wip

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ set(TOOLCHAINS
         LD
         DMP)
 
-FOREACH(f IN LISTS TOOLCHAINS)
-    if(NOT ${f})
+FOREACH (f IN LISTS TOOLCHAINS)
+    if (NOT ${f})
         message(FATAL_ERROR "Toolchain ${f} cannot be found.")
-    endif()
-endforeach(f)
+    endif ()
+endforeach (f)
 
 set(CC_WARN_IGNORE
         -Wno-gnu-statement-expression # this means we can assign the return val of the last statment in a block, useful in MAX, MIN, etc.
@@ -78,15 +78,15 @@ set(SUBMODULES
         test)
 
 # process submodules
-FOREACH(f IN LISTS SUBMODULES)
+FOREACH (f IN LISTS SUBMODULES)
     add_subdirectory(${f})
-endforeach(f)
+endforeach (f)
 
 # process dependencies
-FOREACH(f IN LISTS SUBMODULES)
+FOREACH (f IN LISTS SUBMODULES)
     set(OBJS ${OBJS} ${OBJS_${f}})
     set(TARGETS ${TARGETS} ${TARGET_${f}})
-endforeach(f)
+endforeach (f)
 
 # set target names
 
@@ -136,9 +136,11 @@ add_custom_target(${proj}_iso ALL
 
 # hack for clion not parsing custom targets
 if ($ENV{CLION_IDE})
+    SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${CC})
     include_directories(${INC})
     add_executable(kernel ${G_CC_SRC})
+    add_definitions(-DKOPT_DBG)
     target_compile_options(kernel PRIVATE ${CC_FLAGS})
-endif()
+endif ()
 
 

arch/brute.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <arch/brute.h>
 
-void arch_brute()
+ATTR_NORETURN void
+arch_brute()
 {
     while(1) {}
 }

arch/main.c

@@ -1,65 +1,81 @@
 #include <common/cdef.h>
+#include <common/consts.h>
 #include <ke/print.h>
 #include <arch/print.h>
 #include <arch/brute.h>
-#include <mm/phys.h>
 #include <arch/mlayout.h>
+#include <arch/pmap.h>
+#include <mm/phys.h>
 
-// private headers
 #include "multiboot2.h"
-#include "pmap_p.h"
-
-static const char* _loader_name;
 
 // kernel entry point
-extern void kmain();
+extern void
+kmain();
 
-ATTR_USED void
-arch_main(void *mb_info)
+/*
+ * process muliboot info and populate various subsystems
+ * after this mate, the original multiboot info can be safely discarded
+ */
+static void
+proc_mbinfo(void *mb_info)
 {
-    /* init printf related stuff */
-    arch_print_init();
-
-    kprintf("Processing multiboot info @ 0x%p...\n", mb_info);
+    uint8 mmap_detected = 0;
 
     for (struct multiboot_tag *tag = (struct multiboot_tag *) ((uintptr) mb_info + 8);
          tag->type != MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_END;
          tag = (struct multiboot_tag *) ((multiboot_uint8_t *) tag
                                          + ((tag->size + 7) & ~7u))) {
-//        kprintf("Tag 0x%p: %d, Size %d\n", (void *) tag, tag->type, tag->size);
+        PDBG("Tag 0x%p: %d, Size %d", (void *) tag, tag->type, tag->size);
         switch (tag->type) {
             case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_MMAP:
-                kprintf("Found multiboot memory map.\n");
+                mmap_detected = 1;
+                PDBG("Detected MultiBoot memory map.");
                 for (struct multiboot_mmap_entry *entry = ((struct multiboot_tag_mmap *) tag)->entries;
                      (multiboot_uint8_t *) entry < (multiboot_uint8_t *) tag + tag->size;
                      entry = (multiboot_memory_map_t *) ((uintptr) entry +
                                                          ((struct multiboot_tag_mmap *) tag)->entry_size)) {
-                    kprintf("Adding to pmap seg: base = 0x%lx,"
-                            " length = 0x%lx, type = 0x%x.\n",
-                            (ulong) entry->addr,
-                            (ulong) entry->len,
-                            entry->type);
+
+                    PDBG("Adding to pmap seg: base = 0x%lx,"
+                         " length = 0x%lx, type = 0x%x.",
+                         (ulong) entry->addr,
+                         (ulong) entry->len,
+                         entry->type);
+
                     if (entry->type == MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE) {
                         // add physical segments to mm phys subsystem
-                        arch_mem_addseg(entry->addr, entry->len);
+                        archp_mem_addseg(entry->addr, entry->len);
                     }
                 }
                 break;
             case MULTIBOOT_TAG_TYPE_BOOT_LOADER_NAME:
-                kprintf("Found multiboot loader name.\n");
-                _loader_name = ((struct multiboot_tag_string *) tag)->string;
+                PDBG("Detected bootloader: %s", ((struct multiboot_tag_string *) tag)->string);
                 break;
             default:
-                kprintf("Ignoring multiboot tag type: %d size: 0x%x\n", tag->type, tag->size);
+                PDBG("Ignoring MultiBoot tag type: %d size: 0x%x", tag->type, tag->size);
                 break;
         }
     }
 
-    kprintf("BoND is loaded by: %s\n", _loader_name);
-    kprintf("kernel start: 0x%p end: 0x%p\n", (void*)KERN_IMG_START, (void*)ARCH_ML_KIMAGE_STOP);
+    if (!mmap_detected) {
+        BRUTE("proc_mbinfo: could not find MMAP tag.");
+    }
+}
 
-    kprintf("Initializing memory...");
-    arch_mem_init();
+ATTR_USED void
+arch_main(void *mb_info)
+{
+    arch_print_init();
+
+    PINFO("BoND %s. Kernel loaded at: 0x%p size: 0x%lx.", KVERSION, (void *) ARCH_ML_KIMAGE_START,
+          (usize) (ARCH_ML_KIMAGE_STOP - ARCH_ML_KIMAGE_START));
+
+    PINFO("Processing MultiBoot struct at 0x%p...", mb_info);
+    proc_mbinfo(mb_info);
+    // at this point we don't need access to multiboot info anymore -> we can freely overwrite this region
+
+    PINFO("Initializing early memory...");
+    archp_mem_init();
 
     kmain();
 }

arch/pmap.c

@@ -3,26 +3,26 @@
 #include <mm/phys.h>
 #include <common/libkern.h>
 
-#include "pmap_p.h"
 #include "paging.h"
 
-struct arch_pmap_segs {
-    mm_paddr start;
-    mm_paddr stop;
+struct arch_pmap_segs
+{
+    mm_paddr base;
+    usize len;
 };
 
 // the physical memory segments information obtained from multiboot info
-static struct arch_pmap_segs _phys_segs[ARCH_PMAP_MAX_PHYS_SEGS];
-static usize _phys_segs_sz = 0;
+static struct arch_pmap_segs phys_segs[ARCH_PMAP_MAX_PHYS_SEGS];
+static usize phys_segs_sz = 0;
 
 // the base addr for mm_page structures
 static mm_paddr _mm_pages_base;
 
 // initializes _pmap region
 static void
-_pmap_init(mm_paddr *cur_addr, arch_pml4e *kern_pml4)
+pmap_init(mm_paddr *cur_addr, arch_pml4e *kern_pml4)
 {
-    usize high_mem = _phys_segs[_phys_segs_sz - 1].stop;
+    usize high_mem = phys_segs[phys_segs_sz - 1].stop;
 
     if (high_mem >= ARCH_ML_MAX_RAM) {
         BRUTE("Only supports maximum %ld bytes RAM", ARCH_ML_MAX_RAM);
@@ -44,16 +44,16 @@ _pmap_init(mm_paddr *cur_addr, arch_pml4e *kern_pml4)
 }
 
 static void
-_mm_pg_init(mm_paddr *cur_addr, arch_pml4e *kern_pml4)
+mm_pg_init(mm_paddr *cur_addr, arch_pml4e *kern_pml4)
 {
 
 }
 
 // initializes kernel mapping
 static void
-_kern_mapping_init(mm_paddr *cur_addr, arch_pml4e *kern_pml4)
+kern_mapping_init(mm_paddr *cur_addr, arch_pml4e *kern_pml4)
 {
-    // map the kernel with 2MB mapping now
+    // map the kernel with 4KB mapping now
     KASSERT((ARCH_ML_KIMAGE_PADDR & (PDE_MAPPING_SZ - 1)) == 0, "kernel vaddr not 2MB aligned.");
     KASSERT(((uintptr) KERN_IMG_START & (PDE_MAPPING_SZ - 1)) == 0, "kernel paddr not 2MB aligned.");
 
@@ -97,29 +97,32 @@ arch_pmap_map(mm_paddr paddr, ATTR_UNUSED usize sz)
 mm_paddr
 arch_paddr_to_mm_page(mm_paddr paddr)
 {
-    return (paddr / ARCH_KPAGE_SZ) * sizeof(struct mm_page) + _mm_pages_base;
+    return (paddr / ARCH_KPAGE_SZ) * sizeof(struct mm_phys_page) + _mm_pages_base;
 }
 
-// adds an available physical segment to _phys_segs
+// adds an available physical segment to phys_segs
 void
-arch_mem_addseg(mm_paddr start, usize len)
+archp_mem_addseg(mm_paddr start, usize len)
 {
-    KASSERT(_phys_segs_sz < ARCH_PMAP_MAX_PHYS_SEGS, "too many physical segments!");
-    _phys_segs[_phys_segs_sz].start = start;
-    _phys_segs[_phys_segs_sz].stop = start + len - 1;
-    _phys_segs_sz++;
+    if (phys_segs_sz >= ARCH_PMAP_MAX_PHYS_SEGS) {
+        BRUTE("archp_mem_addseg: too many physical segments.");
+    }
+    phys_segs[phys_segs_sz].base = start;
+    phys_segs[phys_segs_sz].len = start + len - 1;
+    phys_segs_sz++;
 }
 
-// sets up paging for kernel and mm_pages for mm_phys
-// specifically, we do:
-// 1. Map the kernel to KERN_BASE
-// 2. Allocate mm_page for the all physical memory (avail and unavail) and put them after the kernel paddr
-// 2.5. Map all mm_page (s) to KERN_MM_PAGE_START
-// 3. Direct map all available physical memory to PMAP_BASE
-// 4. Save the mapping and switch the page table to the new table
-// 5. Save the information to mm_phys for future phys setup
+/* sets up initial paging and mm_phys_pages
+ * specifically, we do:
+ * 1. Map the kernel to KERN_BASE
+ * 2. Allocate mm_page for the all physical memory (avail and unavail) and put them after the kernel paddr
+ * 2.5. Map all mm_page (s) to KERN_MM_PAGE_START
+ * 3. Direct map all available physical memory to PMAP_BASE
+ * 4. Save the mapping and switch the page table to the new table
+ * 5. Save the information to mm_phys for future phys setup
+ */
 void
-arch_mem_init()
+archp_mem_init()
 {
     // we use 2M (PDE) pages to map the kernel so align the physical address to 2MB
     mm_paddr cur_addr = ALIGN_UP2(ARCH_ML_KIMAGE_PADDR, PDE_MAPPING_SZ);
@@ -129,13 +132,13 @@ arch_mem_init()
     memset(kern_pml4, 0, ARCH_KPAGE_SZ);
     cur_addr += ARCH_KPAGE_SZ;
 
-    _kern_mapping_init(&cur_addr, kern_pml4);
-    _mm_pg_init(&cur_addr, kern_pml4);
-    _pmap_init(&cur_addr, kern_pml4);
+    kern_mapping_init(&cur_addr, kern_pml4);
+    mm_pg_init(&cur_addr, kern_pml4);
+    pmap_init(&cur_addr, kern_pml4);
 
     // copy the physical segments information to mm_phys
-    for (usize i = 0; i < _phys_segs_sz; i++) {
-        mm_phys_add_phys_seg(_phys_segs[i].start, _phys_segs[i].stop);
+    for (usize i = 0; i < phys_segs_sz; i++) {
+        mm_phys_add_phys_seg(phys_segs[i].start, phys_segs[i].stop);
     }
 
     // add reserved segment information to mm_phys

arch/pmap_p.h

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <arch/mlayout.h>
-
-#define ARCH_PMAP_TO_PHYS(pmaddr) ((pmaddr) -  ARCH_ML_PMAP_START)
-#define ARCH_PHYS_TO_PMAP(paddr) (ARCH_ML_PMAP_START + (paddr))
-
-void
-arch_mem_init();
-
-void
-arch_mem_addseg(uintptr start, usize len);

inc/arch/brute.h

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
+#include <common/cdef.h>
 
-void arch_brute();
+ATTR_NORETURN void
+arch_brute();

inc/arch/pmap.h

@@ -22,6 +22,15 @@ arch_pmap_mapdev(mm_paddr paddr, usize size);
 #define ARCH_VADDR_ATTR_UNCACHED (0x2u)
 #define ARCH_VADDR_ATTR_READONLY (0x4u)
 #define ARCH_VADDR_ATTR_NX (0x8u)
+
 int
 arch_map_vaddr(void * base, mm_paddr paddr, uintptr vaddr, usize sz, uint attr);
 
+// module-private functions
+#define ARCH_PMAP_TO_PHYS(pmaddr) ((pmaddr) -  ARCH_ML_PMAP_START)
+#define ARCH_PHYS_TO_PMAP(paddr) (ARCH_ML_PMAP_START + (paddr))
+void
+archp_mem_init();
+
+void
+archp_mem_addseg(uintptr start, usize len);

inc/common/cdef.h

@@ -36,5 +36,7 @@ typedef unsigned short ushort;
 #define ATTR_SECTION(x) __attribute__ ((section (#x)))
 #define ATTR_ALIGN(x) __attribute__((aligned (x)))
 #define ATTR_FMT_PRINTF __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+#define ATTR_NORETURN _Noreturn
+
 
 #define BOCHS_BREAK __asm__("xchg %bx, %bx")

inc/common/consts.h

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define KVERSION ("0.1")

inc/ke/print.h

@@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ kprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
 
 int
 kvprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args);
+
+#ifdef KOPT_DBG
+#define PDBG(fmt, ...) (kprintf("[DEBUG] " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__))
+#else
+#define PDBG(fmt, ...)
+#endif
+
+#define PWARN(fmt, ...) (kprintf("[WARN] " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__))
+#define PINFO(fmt, ...) (kprintf("[INFO] " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__))
+#define PERR(fmt, ...) (kprintf("[ERROR] " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__))

inc/mm/phys.h

@@ -6,23 +6,24 @@
 
 typedef uintptr mm_paddr;
 
-struct mm_page {
+struct mm_phys_page {
     struct ke_spin_lock page_lock; // page lock
-    mm_paddr phys_addr; // physical address of the page
-    uint8 phys_order; // order of the page in the buddy allocator
-    uint8 phys_pool; // which pool it belongs to in the buddy allocator
     struct list_entry phys_flist_ent; // list entry for the free list in the buddy allocator
-};
+    uint8 order; // order of the page in the buddy allocator
+    uint8 free;
+} ATTR_ALIGN(8);
 
+// maximum allocated page sz = 2^10 * 4096
 #define MM_PHYS_ORDER_MAX (10)
 #define MM_PHYS_ORDER_FREE (MM_PAGE_ORDER_MAX + 1)
 
-#define MM_PHYS_POOL_DMA (0)
-#define MM_PHYS_POOL_GENERIC (1)
+// DMA ZONE, 0 - 16MB
+#define MM_PHYS_ARENA_DMA (0)
+#define MM_PHYS_ARENA_MAX_ADDR (16 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+// GENERIC ZONE
+#define MM_PHYS_ARENA_GENERIC (1)
 #define MM_PHYS_MAX_POOLS (MM_PHYS_POOL_DMA + 1)
 
 void
 mm_phys_add_phys_seg(mm_paddr start, usize len);
-
-void
-mm_phys_add_reserved_seg(mm_paddr start, usize len);

mm/phys.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ struct mm_phys_seg {
     mm_paddr stop;
 };
 
+
 static ATTR_UNUSED struct list_entry _freelist[MM_PHYS_MAX_POOLS][MM_PHYS_ORDER_MAX];
 
 static struct mm_phys_seg _phys_segs[ARCH_PMAP_MAX_PHYS_SEGS];