freebsd-dev/lib/libc/inet/inet_cidr_pton.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (c) 1998,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
* OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_cidr_pton.c,v 1.5.18.1 2005/04/27 05:00:53 sra Exp $";
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#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "port_before.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "port_after.h"
#ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
# define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
#else
# define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
#endif
static int inet_cidr_pton_ipv4 __P((const char *src, u_char *dst,
int *bits, int ipv6));
static int inet_cidr_pton_ipv6 __P((const char *src, u_char *dst,
int *bits));
static int getbits(const char *, int ipv6);
/*%
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* int
* inet_cidr_pton(af, src, dst, *bits)
* convert network address from presentation to network format.
* accepts inet_pton()'s input for this "af" plus trailing "/CIDR".
* "dst" is assumed large enough for its "af". "bits" is set to the
* /CIDR prefix length, which can have defaults (like /32 for IPv4).
* return:
* -1 if an error occurred (inspect errno; ENOENT means bad format).
* 0 if successful conversion occurred.
* note:
* 192.5.5.1/28 has a nonzero host part, which means it isn't a network
* as called for by inet_net_pton() but it can be a host address with
* an included netmask.
* author:
* Paul Vixie (ISC), October 1998
*/
int
inet_cidr_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, int *bits) {
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
return (inet_cidr_pton_ipv4(src, dst, bits, 0));
case AF_INET6:
return (inet_cidr_pton_ipv6(src, dst, bits));
default:
errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
return (-1);
}
}
static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
static int
inet_cidr_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, int *pbits, int ipv6) {
const u_char *odst = dst;
int n, ch, tmp, bits;
size_t size = 4;
/* Get the mantissa. */
while (ch = *src++, (isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch))) {
tmp = 0;
do {
n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits;
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9);
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tmp *= 10;
tmp += n;
if (tmp > 255)
goto enoent;
} while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch));
if (size-- == 0U)
goto emsgsize;
*dst++ = (u_char) tmp;
if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/')
break;
if (ch != '.')
goto enoent;
}
/* Get the prefix length if any. */
bits = -1;
if (ch == '/' && dst > odst) {
bits = getbits(src, ipv6);
if (bits == -2)
goto enoent;
} else if (ch != '\0')
goto enoent;
/* Prefix length can default to /32 only if all four octets spec'd. */
if (bits == -1) {
if (dst - odst == 4)
bits = ipv6 ? 128 : 32;
else
goto enoent;
}
/* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */
if (dst == odst)
goto enoent;
/* If prefix length overspecifies mantissa, life is bad. */
if (((bits - (ipv6 ? 96 : 0)) / 8) > (dst - odst))
goto enoent;
/* Extend address to four octets. */
while (size-- > 0U)
*dst++ = 0;
*pbits = bits;
return (0);
enoent:
errno = ENOENT;
return (-1);
emsgsize:
errno = EMSGSIZE;
return (-1);
}
static int
inet_cidr_pton_ipv6(const char *src, u_char *dst, int *pbits) {
static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
const char *xdigits, *curtok;
int ch, saw_xdigit;
u_int val;
int bits;
memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
colonp = NULL;
/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
if (*src == ':')
if (*++src != ':')
return (0);
curtok = src;
saw_xdigit = 0;
val = 0;
bits = -1;
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
const char *pch;
if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
if (pch != NULL) {
val <<= 4;
val |= (pch - xdigits);
if (val > 0xffff)
return (0);
saw_xdigit = 1;
continue;
}
if (ch == ':') {
curtok = src;
if (!saw_xdigit) {
if (colonp)
return (0);
colonp = tp;
continue;
} else if (*src == '\0') {
return (0);
}
if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
return (0);
*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
saw_xdigit = 0;
val = 0;
continue;
}
if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
inet_cidr_pton_ipv4(curtok, tp, &bits, 1) == 0) {
tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
saw_xdigit = 0;
break; /*%< '\\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
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}
if (ch == '/') {
bits = getbits(src, 1);
if (bits == -2)
goto enoent;
break;
}
goto enoent;
}
if (saw_xdigit) {
if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
goto emsgsize;
*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
}
if (colonp != NULL) {
/*
* Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
* overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
*/
const int n = tp - colonp;
int i;
if (tp == endp)
goto enoent;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
colonp[n - i] = 0;
}
tp = endp;
}
memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
*pbits = bits;
return (0);
enoent:
errno = ENOENT;
return (-1);
emsgsize:
errno = EMSGSIZE;
return (-1);
}
static int
getbits(const char *src, int ipv6) {
int bits = 0;
char *cp, ch;
if (*src == '\0') /*%< syntax */
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return (-2);
do {
ch = *src++;
cp = strchr(digits, ch);
if (cp == NULL) /*%< syntax */
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return (-2);
bits *= 10;
bits += cp - digits;
if (bits == 0 && *src != '\0') /*%< no leading zeros */
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return (-2);
if (bits > (ipv6 ? 128 : 32)) /*%< range error */
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return (-2);
} while (*src != '\0');
return (bits);
}
/*! \file */