freebsd-dev/sys/netinet/ip_divert.c

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_sctp.h"
#ifndef INET
#error "IPDIVERT requires INET"
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#endif
#if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
#include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
#endif
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
/*
* Divert sockets
*/
/*
* Allocate enough space to hold a full IP packet
*/
#define DIVSNDQ (65536 + 100)
#define DIVRCVQ (65536 + 100)
/*
* Divert sockets work in conjunction with ipfw or other packet filters,
* see the divert(4) manpage for features.
* Packets are selected by the packet filter and tagged with an
* MTAG_IPFW_RULE tag carrying the 'divert port' number (as set by
* the packet filter) and information on the matching filter rule for
* subsequent reinjection. The divert_port is used to put the packet
* on the corresponding divert socket, while the rule number is passed
* up (at least partially) as the sin_port in the struct sockaddr.
*
* Packets written to the divert socket carry in sin_addr a
* destination address, and in sin_port the number of the filter rule
* after which to continue processing.
* If the destination address is INADDR_ANY, the packet is treated as
* as outgoing and sent to ip_output(); otherwise it is treated as
* incoming and sent to ip_input().
* Further, sin_zero carries some information on the interface,
* which can be used in the reinject -- see comments in the code.
*
Remove (almost all) global variables that were used to hold packet forwarding state ("annotations") during ip processing. The code is considerably cleaner now. The variables removed by this change are: ip_divert_cookie used by divert sockets ip_fw_fwd_addr used for transparent ip redirection last_pkt used by dynamic pipes in dummynet Removal of the first two has been done by carrying the annotations into volatile structs prepended to the mbuf chains, and adding appropriate code to add/remove annotations in the routines which make use of them, i.e. ip_input(), ip_output(), tcp_input(), bdg_forward(), ether_demux(), ether_output_frame(), div_output(). On passing, remove a bug in divert handling of fragmented packet. Now it is the fragment at offset 0 which sets the divert status of the whole packet, whereas formerly it was the last incoming fragment to decide. Removal of last_pkt required a change in the interface of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(). On passing, use the same mechanism for dummynet annotations and for divert/forward annotations. option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD is effectively useless, the code to implement it is very small and is now in by default to avoid the obfuscation of conditionally compiled code. NOTES: * there is at least one global variable left, sro_fwd, in ip_output(). I am not sure if/how this can be removed. * I have deliberately avoided gratuitous style changes in this commit to avoid cluttering the diffs. Minor stule cleanup will likely be necessary * this commit only focused on the IP layer. I am sure there is a number of global variables used in the TCP and maybe UDP stack. * despite the number of files touched, there are absolutely no API's or data structures changed by this commit (except the interfaces of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(), which are internal anyways), so an MFC is quite safe and unintrusive (and desirable, given the improved readability of the code). MFC after: 10 days
2002-06-22 11:51:02 +00:00
* On reinjection, processing in ip_input() and ip_output()
* will be exactly the same as for the original packet, except that
* packet filter processing will start at the rule number after the one
* written in the sin_port (ipfw does not allow a rule #0, so sin_port=0
* will apply the entire ruleset to the packet).
*/
/* Internal variables. */
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct inpcbhead, divcb);
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct inpcbinfo, divcbinfo);
Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocator (DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables. Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet region with the help of a the kernel linker. Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided. This change restores static initialization for network stack global variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS. Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING. Portions submitted by: bz Reviewed by: bz, zec Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam Suggested by: peter Approved by: re (kensmith)
2009-07-14 22:48:30 +00:00
#define V_divcb VNET(divcb)
#define V_divcbinfo VNET(divcbinfo)
static u_long div_sendspace = DIVSNDQ; /* XXX sysctl ? */
static u_long div_recvspace = DIVRCVQ; /* XXX sysctl ? */
static eventhandler_tag ip_divert_event_tag;
static int div_output_inbound(int fmaily, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m,
struct sockaddr_in *sin);
static int div_output_outbound(int family, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m);
/*
* Initialize divert connection block queue.
*/
static void
div_zone_change(void *tag)
{
uma_zone_set_max(V_divcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
}
static int
div_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
{
struct inpcb *inp = mem;
INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "divinp");
return (0);
}
static void
div_init(void)
{
/*
* XXX We don't use the hash list for divert IP, but it's easier to
* allocate one-entry hash lists than it is to check all over the
* place for hashbase == NULL.
*/
in_pcbinfo_init(&V_divcbinfo, "div", &V_divcb, 1, 1, "divcb",
div_inpcb_init, IPI_HASHFIELDS_NONE);
}
static void
div_destroy(void *unused __unused)
{
in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_divcbinfo);
}
VNET_SYSUNINIT(divert, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAININIT, SI_ORDER_ANY,
div_destroy, NULL);
/*
* IPPROTO_DIVERT is not in the real IP protocol number space; this
* function should never be called. Just in case, drop any packets.
*/
static int
div_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
{
struct mbuf *m = *mp;
KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
m_freem(m);
return (IPPROTO_DONE);
}
/*
* Divert a packet by passing it up to the divert socket at port 'port'.
*
* Setup generic address and protocol structures for div_input routine,
* then pass them along with mbuf chain.
*/
static void
divert_packet(struct mbuf *m, bool incoming)
{
struct ip *ip;
struct inpcb *inp;
struct socket *sa;
u_int16_t nport;
struct sockaddr_in divsrc;
struct m_tag *mtag;
NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
if (mtag == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/* Assure header */
if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
(m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
return;
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
/* Delayed checksums are currently not compatible with divert. */
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
in_delayed_cksum(m);
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
}
#if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
in6_delayed_cksum(m, m->m_pkthdr.len -
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
}
#if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
}
#endif
#endif /* INET6 */
bzero(&divsrc, sizeof(divsrc));
divsrc.sin_len = sizeof(divsrc);
divsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
/* record matching rule, in host format */
divsrc.sin_port = ((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->rulenum;
/*
* Record receive interface address, if any.
* But only for incoming packets.
*/
if (incoming) {
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct ifnet *ifp;
/* Sanity check */
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
/* Find IP address for receive interface */
ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
ifnet: Replace if_addr_lock rwlock with epoch + mutex Run on LLNW canaries and tested by pho@ gallatin: Using a 14-core, 28-HTT single socket E5-2697 v3 with a 40GbE MLX5 based ConnectX 4-LX NIC, I see an almost 12% improvement in received packet rate, and a larger improvement in bytes delivered all the way to userspace. When the host receiving 64 streams of netperf -H $DUT -t UDP_STREAM -- -m 1, I see, using nstat -I mce0 1 before the patch: InMpps OMpps InGbs OGbs err TCP Est %CPU syscalls csw irq GBfree 4.98 0.00 4.42 0.00 4235592 33 83.80 4720653 2149771 1235 247.32 4.73 0.00 4.20 0.00 4025260 33 82.99 4724900 2139833 1204 247.32 4.72 0.00 4.20 0.00 4035252 33 82.14 4719162 2132023 1264 247.32 4.71 0.00 4.21 0.00 4073206 33 83.68 4744973 2123317 1347 247.32 4.72 0.00 4.21 0.00 4061118 33 80.82 4713615 2188091 1490 247.32 4.72 0.00 4.21 0.00 4051675 33 85.29 4727399 2109011 1205 247.32 4.73 0.00 4.21 0.00 4039056 33 84.65 4724735 2102603 1053 247.32 After the patch InMpps OMpps InGbs OGbs err TCP Est %CPU syscalls csw irq GBfree 5.43 0.00 4.20 0.00 3313143 33 84.96 5434214 1900162 2656 245.51 5.43 0.00 4.20 0.00 3308527 33 85.24 5439695 1809382 2521 245.51 5.42 0.00 4.19 0.00 3316778 33 87.54 5416028 1805835 2256 245.51 5.42 0.00 4.19 0.00 3317673 33 90.44 5426044 1763056 2332 245.51 5.42 0.00 4.19 0.00 3314839 33 88.11 5435732 1792218 2499 245.52 5.44 0.00 4.19 0.00 3293228 33 91.84 5426301 1668597 2121 245.52 Similarly, netperf reports 230Mb/s before the patch, and 270Mb/s after the patch Reviewed by: gallatin Sponsored by: Limelight Networks Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15366
2018-05-18 20:13:34 +00:00
CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
continue;
divsrc.sin_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
break;
}
}
/*
* Record the incoming interface name whenever we have one.
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
/*
* Hide the actual interface name in there in the
* sin_zero array. XXX This needs to be moved to a
* different sockaddr type for divert, e.g.
* sockaddr_div with multiple fields like
* sockaddr_dl. Presently we have only 7 bytes
* but that will do for now as most interfaces
* are 4 or less + 2 or less bytes for unit.
* There is probably a faster way of doing this,
* possibly taking it from the sockaddr_dl on the iface.
* This solves the problem of a P2P link and a LAN interface
* having the same address, which can result in the wrong
* interface being assigned to the packet when fed back
* into the divert socket. Theoretically if the daemon saves
* and re-uses the sockaddr_in as suggested in the man pages,
* this iface name will come along for the ride.
* (see div_output for the other half of this.)
*/
strlcpy(divsrc.sin_zero, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname,
sizeof(divsrc.sin_zero));
}
/* Put packet on socket queue, if any */
sa = NULL;
nport = htons((u_int16_t)(((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->info));
CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_divcb, inp_list) {
/* XXX why does only one socket match? */
if (inp->inp_lport == nport) {
INP_RLOCK(inp);
if (__predict_false(inp->inp_flags2 & INP_FREED)) {
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
continue;
}
sa = inp->inp_socket;
SOCKBUF_LOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
if (sbappendaddr_locked(&sa->so_rcv,
(struct sockaddr *)&divsrc, m,
(struct mbuf *)0) == 0) {
soroverflow_locked(sa);
sa = NULL; /* force mbuf reclaim below */
} else
sorwakeup_locked(sa);
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
break;
}
}
if (sa == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
KMOD_IPSTAT_DEC(ips_delivered);
}
}
/*
* Deliver packet back into the IP processing machinery.
*
* If no address specified, or address is 0.0.0.0, send to ip_output();
* otherwise, send to ip_input() and mark as having been received on
* the interface with that address.
*/
static int
div_output(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
struct mbuf *control)
{
struct epoch_tracker et;
const struct ip *ip;
struct m_tag *mtag;
struct ipfw_rule_ref *dt;
int error, family;
Remove (almost all) global variables that were used to hold packet forwarding state ("annotations") during ip processing. The code is considerably cleaner now. The variables removed by this change are: ip_divert_cookie used by divert sockets ip_fw_fwd_addr used for transparent ip redirection last_pkt used by dynamic pipes in dummynet Removal of the first two has been done by carrying the annotations into volatile structs prepended to the mbuf chains, and adding appropriate code to add/remove annotations in the routines which make use of them, i.e. ip_input(), ip_output(), tcp_input(), bdg_forward(), ether_demux(), ether_output_frame(), div_output(). On passing, remove a bug in divert handling of fragmented packet. Now it is the fragment at offset 0 which sets the divert status of the whole packet, whereas formerly it was the last incoming fragment to decide. Removal of last_pkt required a change in the interface of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(). On passing, use the same mechanism for dummynet annotations and for divert/forward annotations. option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD is effectively useless, the code to implement it is very small and is now in by default to avoid the obfuscation of conditionally compiled code. NOTES: * there is at least one global variable left, sro_fwd, in ip_output(). I am not sure if/how this can be removed. * I have deliberately avoided gratuitous style changes in this commit to avoid cluttering the diffs. Minor stule cleanup will likely be necessary * this commit only focused on the IP layer. I am sure there is a number of global variables used in the TCP and maybe UDP stack. * despite the number of files touched, there are absolutely no API's or data structures changed by this commit (except the interfaces of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(), which are internal anyways), so an MFC is quite safe and unintrusive (and desirable, given the improved readability of the code). MFC after: 10 days
2002-06-22 11:51:02 +00:00
if (control) {
m_freem(control); /* XXX */
control = NULL;
}
if (sin != NULL) {
if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
m_freem(m);
return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
}
if (sin->sin_len != sizeof(*sin)) {
m_freem(m);
return (EINVAL);
}
}
/*
* An mbuf may hasn't come from userland, but we pretend
* that it has.
*/
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
M_SETFIB(m, so->so_fibnum);
mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
if (mtag == NULL) {
/* this should be normal */
mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0,
sizeof(struct ipfw_rule_ref), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (mtag == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
}
dt = (struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1);
/* Loopback avoidance and state recovery */
if (sin) {
Remove (almost all) global variables that were used to hold packet forwarding state ("annotations") during ip processing. The code is considerably cleaner now. The variables removed by this change are: ip_divert_cookie used by divert sockets ip_fw_fwd_addr used for transparent ip redirection last_pkt used by dynamic pipes in dummynet Removal of the first two has been done by carrying the annotations into volatile structs prepended to the mbuf chains, and adding appropriate code to add/remove annotations in the routines which make use of them, i.e. ip_input(), ip_output(), tcp_input(), bdg_forward(), ether_demux(), ether_output_frame(), div_output(). On passing, remove a bug in divert handling of fragmented packet. Now it is the fragment at offset 0 which sets the divert status of the whole packet, whereas formerly it was the last incoming fragment to decide. Removal of last_pkt required a change in the interface of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(). On passing, use the same mechanism for dummynet annotations and for divert/forward annotations. option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD is effectively useless, the code to implement it is very small and is now in by default to avoid the obfuscation of conditionally compiled code. NOTES: * there is at least one global variable left, sro_fwd, in ip_output(). I am not sure if/how this can be removed. * I have deliberately avoided gratuitous style changes in this commit to avoid cluttering the diffs. Minor stule cleanup will likely be necessary * this commit only focused on the IP layer. I am sure there is a number of global variables used in the TCP and maybe UDP stack. * despite the number of files touched, there are absolutely no API's or data structures changed by this commit (except the interfaces of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(), which are internal anyways), so an MFC is quite safe and unintrusive (and desirable, given the improved readability of the code). MFC after: 10 days
2002-06-22 11:51:02 +00:00
int i;
/* set the starting point. We provide a non-zero slot,
* but a non_matching chain_id to skip that info and use
* the rulenum/rule_id.
*/
dt->slot = 1; /* dummy, chain_id is invalid */
dt->chain_id = 0;
dt->rulenum = sin->sin_port+1; /* host format ? */
dt->rule_id = 0;
/* XXX: broken for IPv6 */
/*
Remove (almost all) global variables that were used to hold packet forwarding state ("annotations") during ip processing. The code is considerably cleaner now. The variables removed by this change are: ip_divert_cookie used by divert sockets ip_fw_fwd_addr used for transparent ip redirection last_pkt used by dynamic pipes in dummynet Removal of the first two has been done by carrying the annotations into volatile structs prepended to the mbuf chains, and adding appropriate code to add/remove annotations in the routines which make use of them, i.e. ip_input(), ip_output(), tcp_input(), bdg_forward(), ether_demux(), ether_output_frame(), div_output(). On passing, remove a bug in divert handling of fragmented packet. Now it is the fragment at offset 0 which sets the divert status of the whole packet, whereas formerly it was the last incoming fragment to decide. Removal of last_pkt required a change in the interface of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(). On passing, use the same mechanism for dummynet annotations and for divert/forward annotations. option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD is effectively useless, the code to implement it is very small and is now in by default to avoid the obfuscation of conditionally compiled code. NOTES: * there is at least one global variable left, sro_fwd, in ip_output(). I am not sure if/how this can be removed. * I have deliberately avoided gratuitous style changes in this commit to avoid cluttering the diffs. Minor stule cleanup will likely be necessary * this commit only focused on the IP layer. I am sure there is a number of global variables used in the TCP and maybe UDP stack. * despite the number of files touched, there are absolutely no API's or data structures changed by this commit (except the interfaces of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(), which are internal anyways), so an MFC is quite safe and unintrusive (and desirable, given the improved readability of the code). MFC after: 10 days
2002-06-22 11:51:02 +00:00
* Find receive interface with the given name, stuffed
* (if it exists) in the sin_zero[] field.
* The name is user supplied data so don't trust its size
* or that it is zero terminated.
*/
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero) && sin->sin_zero[i]; i++)
Remove (almost all) global variables that were used to hold packet forwarding state ("annotations") during ip processing. The code is considerably cleaner now. The variables removed by this change are: ip_divert_cookie used by divert sockets ip_fw_fwd_addr used for transparent ip redirection last_pkt used by dynamic pipes in dummynet Removal of the first two has been done by carrying the annotations into volatile structs prepended to the mbuf chains, and adding appropriate code to add/remove annotations in the routines which make use of them, i.e. ip_input(), ip_output(), tcp_input(), bdg_forward(), ether_demux(), ether_output_frame(), div_output(). On passing, remove a bug in divert handling of fragmented packet. Now it is the fragment at offset 0 which sets the divert status of the whole packet, whereas formerly it was the last incoming fragment to decide. Removal of last_pkt required a change in the interface of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(). On passing, use the same mechanism for dummynet annotations and for divert/forward annotations. option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD is effectively useless, the code to implement it is very small and is now in by default to avoid the obfuscation of conditionally compiled code. NOTES: * there is at least one global variable left, sro_fwd, in ip_output(). I am not sure if/how this can be removed. * I have deliberately avoided gratuitous style changes in this commit to avoid cluttering the diffs. Minor stule cleanup will likely be necessary * this commit only focused on the IP layer. I am sure there is a number of global variables used in the TCP and maybe UDP stack. * despite the number of files touched, there are absolutely no API's or data structures changed by this commit (except the interfaces of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(), which are internal anyways), so an MFC is quite safe and unintrusive (and desirable, given the improved readability of the code). MFC after: 10 days
2002-06-22 11:51:02 +00:00
;
if ( i > 0 && i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero))
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit(sin->sin_zero);
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
switch (ip->ip_v) {
case IPVERSION:
family = AF_INET;
break;
#ifdef INET6
case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
family = AF_INET6;
break;
#endif
default:
m_freem(m);
return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
}
/* Reinject packet into the system as incoming or outgoing */
NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
if (!sin || sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_OUT;
error = div_output_outbound(family, so, m);
} else {
dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_IN;
error = div_output_inbound(family, so, m, sin);
}
NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
return (error);
}
/*
* Sends mbuf @m to the wire via ip[6]_output().
*
* Returns 0 on success or an errno value on failure. @m is always consumed.
*/
static int
div_output_outbound(int family, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct ip *const ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
struct mbuf *options;
struct inpcb *inp;
int error;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
INP_RLOCK(inp);
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
/*
* Don't allow both user specified and setsockopt
* options, and don't allow packet length sizes that
* will crash.
*/
if ((((ip->ip_hl << 2) != sizeof(struct ip)) &&
inp->inp_options != NULL) ||
((u_short)ntohs(ip->ip_len) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
m_freem(m);
return (EINVAL);
}
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
{
struct ip6_hdr *const ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
/* Don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
if (((u_short)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
m_freem(m);
return (EINVAL);
}
break;
}
#endif
}
/* Send packet to output processing */
KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_rawout); /* XXX */
#ifdef MAC
mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
#endif
/*
* Get ready to inject the packet into ip_output().
* Just in case socket options were specified on the
* divert socket, we duplicate them. This is done
* to avoid having to hold the PCB locks over the call
* to ip_output(), as doing this results in a number of
* lock ordering complexities.
*
* Note that we set the multicast options argument for
* ip_output() to NULL since it should be invariant that
* they are not present.
*/
KASSERT(inp->inp_moptions == NULL,
("multicast options set on a divert socket"));
/*
* XXXCSJP: It is unclear to me whether or not it makes
* sense for divert sockets to have options. However,
* for now we will duplicate them with the INP locks
* held so we can use them in ip_output() without
* requring a reference to the pcb.
*/
options = NULL;
if (inp->inp_options != NULL) {
options = m_dup(inp->inp_options, M_NOWAIT);
if (options == NULL) {
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
m_freem(m);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
}
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
error = 0;
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
error = ip_output(m, options, NULL,
((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0)
| IP_ALLOWBROADCAST | IP_RAWOUTPUT, NULL, NULL);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
break;
#endif
}
if (options != NULL)
m_freem(options);
return (error);
}
/*
* Schedules mbuf @m for local processing via IPv4/IPv6 netisr queue.
*
* Returns 0 on success or an errno value on failure. @m is always consumed.
*/
static int
div_output_inbound(int family, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m,
struct sockaddr_in *sin)
{
const struct ip *ip;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
/*
* No luck with the name, check by IP address.
* Clear the port and the ifname to make sure
* there are no distractions for ifa_ifwithaddr.
*/
/* XXX: broken for IPv6 */
bzero(sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
sin->sin_port = 0;
ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *) sin);
if (ifa == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
}
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifa->ifa_ifp;
}
#ifdef MAC
mac_socket_create_mbuf(so, m);
#endif
/* Send packet to input processing via netisr */
switch (family) {
case AF_INET:
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
/*
* Restore M_BCAST flag when destination address is
* broadcast. It is expected by ip_tryforward().
*/
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)))
m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
else if (in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IP, (uintptr_t)so, m);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case AF_INET6:
netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IPV6, (uintptr_t)so, m);
break;
#endif
default:
m_freem(m);
return (EINVAL);
}
return (0);
}
static int
div_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
int error;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("div_attach: inp != NULL"));
if (td != NULL) {
error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_DIVERT);
if (error)
return (error);
}
error = soreserve(so, div_sendspace, div_recvspace);
if (error)
return error;
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_divcbinfo);
if (error) {
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
return error;
}
inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
return 0;
}
static void
div_detach(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_detach: inp == NULL"));
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK(inp);
in_pcbdetach(inp);
in_pcbfree(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
}
static int
div_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
int error;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_bind: inp == NULL"));
2002-06-23 09:13:46 +00:00
/* in_pcbbind assumes that nam is a sockaddr_in
* and in_pcbbind requires a valid address. Since divert
* sockets don't we need to make sure the address is
* filled in properly.
* XXX -- divert should not be abusing in_pcbind
* and should probably have its own family.
*/
Remove (almost all) global variables that were used to hold packet forwarding state ("annotations") during ip processing. The code is considerably cleaner now. The variables removed by this change are: ip_divert_cookie used by divert sockets ip_fw_fwd_addr used for transparent ip redirection last_pkt used by dynamic pipes in dummynet Removal of the first two has been done by carrying the annotations into volatile structs prepended to the mbuf chains, and adding appropriate code to add/remove annotations in the routines which make use of them, i.e. ip_input(), ip_output(), tcp_input(), bdg_forward(), ether_demux(), ether_output_frame(), div_output(). On passing, remove a bug in divert handling of fragmented packet. Now it is the fragment at offset 0 which sets the divert status of the whole packet, whereas formerly it was the last incoming fragment to decide. Removal of last_pkt required a change in the interface of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(). On passing, use the same mechanism for dummynet annotations and for divert/forward annotations. option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD is effectively useless, the code to implement it is very small and is now in by default to avoid the obfuscation of conditionally compiled code. NOTES: * there is at least one global variable left, sro_fwd, in ip_output(). I am not sure if/how this can be removed. * I have deliberately avoided gratuitous style changes in this commit to avoid cluttering the diffs. Minor stule cleanup will likely be necessary * this commit only focused on the IP layer. I am sure there is a number of global variables used in the TCP and maybe UDP stack. * despite the number of files touched, there are absolutely no API's or data structures changed by this commit (except the interfaces of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(), which are internal anyways), so an MFC is quite safe and unintrusive (and desirable, given the improved readability of the code). MFC after: 10 days
2002-06-22 11:51:02 +00:00
if (nam->sa_family != AF_INET)
return EAFNOSUPPORT;
if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
return EINVAL;
((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
INP_WLOCK(inp);
INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
return error;
}
static int
div_shutdown(struct socket *so)
{
struct inpcb *inp;
inp = sotoinpcb(so);
KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
INP_WLOCK(inp);
socantsendmore(so);
INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
return 0;
}
static int
div_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
{
/* Packet must have a header (but that's about it) */
if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
(m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
if (control != NULL)
m_freem(control);
m_freem(m);
return EINVAL;
}
/* Send packet */
Remove (almost all) global variables that were used to hold packet forwarding state ("annotations") during ip processing. The code is considerably cleaner now. The variables removed by this change are: ip_divert_cookie used by divert sockets ip_fw_fwd_addr used for transparent ip redirection last_pkt used by dynamic pipes in dummynet Removal of the first two has been done by carrying the annotations into volatile structs prepended to the mbuf chains, and adding appropriate code to add/remove annotations in the routines which make use of them, i.e. ip_input(), ip_output(), tcp_input(), bdg_forward(), ether_demux(), ether_output_frame(), div_output(). On passing, remove a bug in divert handling of fragmented packet. Now it is the fragment at offset 0 which sets the divert status of the whole packet, whereas formerly it was the last incoming fragment to decide. Removal of last_pkt required a change in the interface of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(). On passing, use the same mechanism for dummynet annotations and for divert/forward annotations. option IPFIREWALL_FORWARD is effectively useless, the code to implement it is very small and is now in by default to avoid the obfuscation of conditionally compiled code. NOTES: * there is at least one global variable left, sro_fwd, in ip_output(). I am not sure if/how this can be removed. * I have deliberately avoided gratuitous style changes in this commit to avoid cluttering the diffs. Minor stule cleanup will likely be necessary * this commit only focused on the IP layer. I am sure there is a number of global variables used in the TCP and maybe UDP stack. * despite the number of files touched, there are absolutely no API's or data structures changed by this commit (except the interfaces of ip_fw_chk() and dummynet_io(), which are internal anyways), so an MFC is quite safe and unintrusive (and desirable, given the improved readability of the code). MFC after: 10 days
2002-06-22 11:51:02 +00:00
return div_output(so, m, (struct sockaddr_in *)nam, control);
}
static int
div_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct xinpgen xig;
struct epoch_tracker et;
struct inpcb *inp;
int error;
if (req->newptr != 0)
return EPERM;
if (req->oldptr == 0) {
int n;
n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
n += imax(n / 8, 10);
req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
return 0;
}
if ((error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0)) != 0)
return (error);
bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
xig.xig_count = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
xig.xig_gen = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
if (error)
return error;
NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
for (inp = CK_LIST_FIRST(V_divcbinfo.ipi_listhead);
inp != NULL;
inp = CK_LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
INP_RLOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_gencnt <= xig.xig_gen) {
struct xinpcb xi;
in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xi);
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
} else
INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
}
NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
if (!error) {
/*
* Give the user an updated idea of our state.
* If the generation differs from what we told
* her before, she knows that something happened
* while we were processing this request, and it
* might be necessary to retry.
*/
xig.xig_gen = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
xig.xig_count = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
}
return (error);
}
#ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_DIVERT, divert,
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"IPDIVERT");
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_divert, OID_AUTO, pcblist,
CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
NULL, 0, div_pcblist, "S,xinpcb",
"List of active divert sockets");
#endif
struct pr_usrreqs div_usrreqs = {
.pru_attach = div_attach,
.pru_bind = div_bind,
.pru_control = in_control,
.pru_detach = div_detach,
.pru_peeraddr = in_getpeeraddr,
.pru_send = div_send,
.pru_shutdown = div_shutdown,
.pru_sockaddr = in_getsockaddr,
2004-11-11 19:02:01 +00:00
.pru_sosetlabel = in_pcbsosetlabel
};
struct protosw div_protosw = {
.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_DIVERT,
.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
.pr_input = div_input,
.pr_init = div_init,
.pr_usrreqs = &div_usrreqs
};
static int
div_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
{
int err = 0;
switch (type) {
case MOD_LOAD:
/*
* Protocol will be initialized by pf_proto_register().
* We don't have to register ip_protox because we are not
* a true IP protocol that goes over the wire.
*/
err = pf_proto_register(PF_INET, &div_protosw);
if (err != 0)
return (err);
ip_divert_ptr = divert_packet;
ip_divert_event_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change,
div_zone_change, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
break;
case MOD_QUIESCE:
/*
* IPDIVERT may normally not be unloaded because of the
* potential race conditions. Tell kldunload we can't be
* unloaded unless the unload is forced.
*/
err = EPERM;
break;
case MOD_UNLOAD:
/*
* Forced unload.
*
* Module ipdivert can only be unloaded if no sockets are
* connected. Maybe this can be changed later to forcefully
* disconnect any open sockets.
*
* XXXRW: Note that there is a slight race here, as a new
* socket open request could be spinning on the lock and then
* we destroy the lock.
*/
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
if (V_divcbinfo.ipi_count != 0) {
err = EBUSY;
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
break;
}
ip_divert_ptr = NULL;
err = pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET, IPPROTO_DIVERT, SOCK_RAW);
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
#ifndef VIMAGE
div_destroy(NULL);
#endif
EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(maxsockets_change, ip_divert_event_tag);
break;
default:
err = EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
return err;
}
static moduledata_t ipdivertmod = {
"ipdivert",
div_modevent,
0
};
DECLARE_MODULE(ipdivert, ipdivertmod, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY);
MODULE_DEPEND(ipdivert, ipfw, 3, 3, 3);
MODULE_VERSION(ipdivert, 1);