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freebsd-dev/sbin/gpt/show.c

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/* -> /*- for license.
2005-08-31 01:47:19 +00:00
/*-
Grab a snapshot of Marcel's gpt tool. This is still a work-in-progress but is useful to have handy. EFI GPT partitions are used instead of the fdisk+disklabel combination. They are pure 64 bit LBA, are fully extensible, support up to 16383 partitons per disk, etc.
2002-07-20 19:27:43 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
Use __FBSDID.
2004-08-07 06:24:25 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
Grab a snapshot of Marcel's gpt tool. This is still a work-in-progress but is useful to have handy. EFI GPT partitions are used instead of the fdisk+disklabel combination. They are pure 64 bit LBA, are fully extensible, support up to 16383 partitons per disk, etc.
2002-07-20 19:27:43 +00:00
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "map.h"
#include "gpt.h"
static void
usage_show(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s device ...\n", getprogname());
exit(1);
}
Show the paritition types that we recognize in human readable format. eg: pluto2# gpt show da0 start end size contents 0 0 1 PMBR 1 1 1 Pri GPT header 2 33 32 Pri GPT table 34 401595 401562 GPT part - EFI System partition 401596 925883 524288 GPT part - FreeBSD ufs partition 925884 9314491 8388608 GPT part - FreeBSD swap partition ... It'll print a plain uuid string for unrecognized types.
2003-02-13 01:00:26 +00:00
static const char *
friendly(uuid_t *t)
{
Add Linux swap partition and MS reserved partition descriptions. While here: o Make the UUIDs static to avoid runtime initialization, o Rename ext to mslinux, o Replace the use of memcmp() with uuid_equal(), o Various style(9) improvements, o Order the comparisons based on importance, o Remove the word partition from all the descriptions, o Other description improvements. Includes patch from: T. Muthu Mohan < Muthu_T at dell dot com >
2004-08-02 19:28:03 +00:00
static uuid_t efi_slice = GPT_ENT_TYPE_EFI;
static uuid_t mslinux = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_BASIC_DATA;
static uuid_t freebsd = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD;
static uuid_t linuxswap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_SWAP;
static uuid_t msr = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_RESERVED;
static uuid_t swap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_SWAP;
static uuid_t ufs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS;
static uuid_t vinum = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_VINUM;
Show the paritition types that we recognize in human readable format. eg: pluto2# gpt show da0 start end size contents 0 0 1 PMBR 1 1 1 Pri GPT header 2 33 32 Pri GPT table 34 401595 401562 GPT part - EFI System partition 401596 925883 524288 GPT part - FreeBSD ufs partition 925884 9314491 8388608 GPT part - FreeBSD swap partition ... It'll print a plain uuid string for unrecognized types.
2003-02-13 01:00:26 +00:00
static char buf[80];
char *s;
Add Linux swap partition and MS reserved partition descriptions. While here: o Make the UUIDs static to avoid runtime initialization, o Rename ext to mslinux, o Replace the use of memcmp() with uuid_equal(), o Various style(9) improvements, o Order the comparisons based on importance, o Remove the word partition from all the descriptions, o Other description improvements. Includes patch from: T. Muthu Mohan < Muthu_T at dell dot com >
2004-08-02 19:28:03 +00:00
if (uuid_equal(t, &efi_slice, NULL))
return ("EFI System");
if (uuid_equal(t, &swap, NULL))
return ("FreeBSD swap");
if (uuid_equal(t, &ufs, NULL))
return ("FreeBSD UFS/UFS2");
if (uuid_equal(t, &vinum, NULL))
return ("FreeBSD vinum");
if (uuid_equal(t, &freebsd, NULL))
return ("FreeBSD legacy");
if (uuid_equal(t, &mslinux, NULL))
return ("Linux/Windows");
if (uuid_equal(t, &linuxswap, NULL))
return ("Linux swap");
if (uuid_equal(t, &msr, NULL))
return ("Windows reserved");
Show the paritition types that we recognize in human readable format. eg: pluto2# gpt show da0 start end size contents 0 0 1 PMBR 1 1 1 Pri GPT header 2 33 32 Pri GPT table 34 401595 401562 GPT part - EFI System partition 401596 925883 524288 GPT part - FreeBSD ufs partition 925884 9314491 8388608 GPT part - FreeBSD swap partition ... It'll print a plain uuid string for unrecognized types.
2003-02-13 01:00:26 +00:00
uuid_to_string(t, &s, NULL);
strlcpy(buf, s, sizeof buf);
free(s);
Add Linux swap partition and MS reserved partition descriptions. While here: o Make the UUIDs static to avoid runtime initialization, o Rename ext to mslinux, o Replace the use of memcmp() with uuid_equal(), o Various style(9) improvements, o Order the comparisons based on importance, o Remove the word partition from all the descriptions, o Other description improvements. Includes patch from: T. Muthu Mohan < Muthu_T at dell dot com >
2004-08-02 19:28:03 +00:00
return (buf);
Show the paritition types that we recognize in human readable format. eg: pluto2# gpt show da0 start end size contents 0 0 1 PMBR 1 1 1 Pri GPT header 2 33 32 Pri GPT table 34 401595 401562 GPT part - EFI System partition 401596 925883 524288 GPT part - FreeBSD ufs partition 925884 9314491 8388608 GPT part - FreeBSD swap partition ... It'll print a plain uuid string for unrecognized types.
2003-02-13 01:00:26 +00:00
}
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
static void
show(int fd __unused)
{
Add byte swapping and UUID encoding/decoding to allow gpt to be compiled on big-endian machines. Obtained from: Dan Markarian <markarian at apple dot com>
2004-10-25 02:23:39 +00:00
uuid_t type;
o Save the partition number (=index) in the internal map. The index starts at 1. No index is represented by 0. o Change the show command to display the partition number at the expense of the partition end columm. We already display the start and size. o Enhance the add command to accept the -i option. The -i option allows the user to specify which partition number the new partition should get. o Update the manpage accordingly.
2004-08-07 06:10:45 +00:00
off_t start;
o Newer EFI implementations require that a GPT is preceeded by a PMBR. Make sure the create command creates a PMBR as well (if not already present). o When parsing the MBR, explicitly check for a PMBR and create a PMBR map node if one is found. o When parsing the MBR, recurse to handle extended partitions. This allows us to flatten nested MBRs when migrating to a GPT. o Have the migrate command bail out if it encounters a partition it doesn't know how to migrate. This avoids data loss. o Change the output of the show command so that the UUIDs of the GPT partitions fit on the same line. o Show when partitions are extended partitions and add the PMBR type. Approved by: re (blanket)
2002-12-02 01:42:03 +00:00
map_t *m, *p;
struct mbr *mbr;
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
struct gpt_ent *ent;
o Newer EFI implementations require that a GPT is preceeded by a PMBR. Make sure the create command creates a PMBR as well (if not already present). o When parsing the MBR, explicitly check for a PMBR and create a PMBR map node if one is found. o When parsing the MBR, recurse to handle extended partitions. This allows us to flatten nested MBRs when migrating to a GPT. o Have the migrate command bail out if it encounters a partition it doesn't know how to migrate. This avoids data loss. o Change the output of the show command so that the UUIDs of the GPT partitions fit on the same line. o Show when partitions are extended partitions and add the PMBR type. Approved by: re (blanket)
2002-12-02 01:42:03 +00:00
unsigned int i;
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
printf(" %*s", lbawidth, "start");
printf(" %*s", lbawidth, "size");
o Save the partition number (=index) in the internal map. The index starts at 1. No index is represented by 0. o Change the show command to display the partition number at the expense of the partition end columm. We already display the start and size. o Enhance the add command to accept the -i option. The -i option allows the user to specify which partition number the new partition should get. o Update the manpage accordingly.
2004-08-07 06:10:45 +00:00
printf(" index contents\n");
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
m = map_first();
while (m != NULL) {
printf(" %*llu", lbawidth, (long long)m->map_start);
printf(" %*llu", lbawidth, (long long)m->map_size);
o Save the partition number (=index) in the internal map. The index starts at 1. No index is represented by 0. o Change the show command to display the partition number at the expense of the partition end columm. We already display the start and size. o Enhance the add command to accept the -i option. The -i option allows the user to specify which partition number the new partition should get. o Update the manpage accordingly.
2004-08-07 06:10:45 +00:00
putchar(' ');
putchar(' ');
if (m->map_index > 0)
printf("%5d", m->map_index);
else
printf(" ");
putchar(' ');
putchar(' ');
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
switch (m->map_type) {
case MAP_TYPE_MBR:
o Newer EFI implementations require that a GPT is preceeded by a PMBR. Make sure the create command creates a PMBR as well (if not already present). o When parsing the MBR, explicitly check for a PMBR and create a PMBR map node if one is found. o When parsing the MBR, recurse to handle extended partitions. This allows us to flatten nested MBRs when migrating to a GPT. o Have the migrate command bail out if it encounters a partition it doesn't know how to migrate. This avoids data loss. o Change the output of the show command so that the UUIDs of the GPT partitions fit on the same line. o Show when partitions are extended partitions and add the PMBR type. Approved by: re (blanket)
2002-12-02 01:42:03 +00:00
if (m->map_start != 0)
printf("Extended ");
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
printf("MBR");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR:
printf("Pri GPT header");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR:
printf("Sec GPT header");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL:
printf("Pri GPT table");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL:
printf("Sec GPT table");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_MBR_PART:
o Newer EFI implementations require that a GPT is preceeded by a PMBR. Make sure the create command creates a PMBR as well (if not already present). o When parsing the MBR, explicitly check for a PMBR and create a PMBR map node if one is found. o When parsing the MBR, recurse to handle extended partitions. This allows us to flatten nested MBRs when migrating to a GPT. o Have the migrate command bail out if it encounters a partition it doesn't know how to migrate. This avoids data loss. o Change the output of the show command so that the UUIDs of the GPT partitions fit on the same line. o Show when partitions are extended partitions and add the PMBR type. Approved by: re (blanket)
2002-12-02 01:42:03 +00:00
p = m->map_data;
if (p->map_start != 0)
printf("Extended ");
printf("MBR part ");
mbr = p->map_data;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
Add byte swapping and UUID encoding/decoding to allow gpt to be compiled on big-endian machines. Obtained from: Dan Markarian <markarian at apple dot com>
2004-10-25 02:23:39 +00:00
start = le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_hi);
start = (start << 16) +
le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_lo);
o Newer EFI implementations require that a GPT is preceeded by a PMBR. Make sure the create command creates a PMBR as well (if not already present). o When parsing the MBR, explicitly check for a PMBR and create a PMBR map node if one is found. o When parsing the MBR, recurse to handle extended partitions. This allows us to flatten nested MBRs when migrating to a GPT. o Have the migrate command bail out if it encounters a partition it doesn't know how to migrate. This avoids data loss. o Change the output of the show command so that the UUIDs of the GPT partitions fit on the same line. o Show when partitions are extended partitions and add the PMBR type. Approved by: re (blanket)
2002-12-02 01:42:03 +00:00
if (m->map_start == p->map_start + start)
break;
}
printf("%d", mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ);
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
break;
case MAP_TYPE_GPT_PART:
o Newer EFI implementations require that a GPT is preceeded by a PMBR. Make sure the create command creates a PMBR as well (if not already present). o When parsing the MBR, explicitly check for a PMBR and create a PMBR map node if one is found. o When parsing the MBR, recurse to handle extended partitions. This allows us to flatten nested MBRs when migrating to a GPT. o Have the migrate command bail out if it encounters a partition it doesn't know how to migrate. This avoids data loss. o Change the output of the show command so that the UUIDs of the GPT partitions fit on the same line. o Show when partitions are extended partitions and add the PMBR type. Approved by: re (blanket)
2002-12-02 01:42:03 +00:00
printf("GPT part ");
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
ent = m->map_data;
Add byte swapping and UUID encoding/decoding to allow gpt to be compiled on big-endian machines. Obtained from: Dan Markarian <markarian at apple dot com>
2004-10-25 02:23:39 +00:00
le_uuid_dec(&ent->ent_type, &type);
printf("- %s", friendly(&type));
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
break;
o Newer EFI implementations require that a GPT is preceeded by a PMBR. Make sure the create command creates a PMBR as well (if not already present). o When parsing the MBR, explicitly check for a PMBR and create a PMBR map node if one is found. o When parsing the MBR, recurse to handle extended partitions. This allows us to flatten nested MBRs when migrating to a GPT. o Have the migrate command bail out if it encounters a partition it doesn't know how to migrate. This avoids data loss. o Change the output of the show command so that the UUIDs of the GPT partitions fit on the same line. o Show when partitions are extended partitions and add the PMBR type. Approved by: re (blanket)
2002-12-02 01:42:03 +00:00
case MAP_TYPE_PMBR:
printf("PMBR");
break;
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
}
putchar('\n');
m = m->map_next;
}
}
Grab a snapshot of Marcel's gpt tool. This is still a work-in-progress but is useful to have handy. EFI GPT partitions are used instead of the fdisk+disklabel combination. They are pure 64 bit LBA, are fully extensible, support up to 16383 partitons per disk, etc.
2002-07-20 19:27:43 +00:00
int
cmd_show(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch, fd;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
switch(ch) {
default:
usage_show();
}
}
if (argc == optind)
usage_show();
while (optind < argc) {
fd = gpt_open(argv[optind++]);
if (fd == -1) {
warn("unable to open device '%s'", device_name);
continue;
}
o Add functionality to add a GPT partition, o Use DCE compliant UUID functions and provide local implementations if they don't exist, o Move dumping of the map to show.c and print the partition type, o Some cleanups and rearrangements. The default GPT partition type is UFS. When no starting block or size are specified, the tool will create a partition in the first free space it find (or that fits, depending on the size).
2002-10-27 03:23:05 +00:00
show(fd);
Grab a snapshot of Marcel's gpt tool. This is still a work-in-progress but is useful to have handy. EFI GPT partitions are used instead of the fdisk+disklabel combination. They are pure 64 bit LBA, are fully extensible, support up to 16383 partitons per disk, etc.
2002-07-20 19:27:43 +00:00
gpt_close(fd);
}
return (0);
}
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