freebsd-dev/lib/libc_r/uthread/uthread_fd.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
* 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
*
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "pthread_private.h"
#define FDQ_INSERT(q,p) \
do { \
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q,p,qe); \
p->flags |= PTHREAD_FLAGS_IN_FDQ; \
} while (0)
#define FDQ_REMOVE(q,p) \
do { \
if ((p->flags & PTHREAD_FLAGS_IN_FDQ) != 0) { \
TAILQ_REMOVE(q,p,qe); \
p->flags &= ~PTHREAD_FLAGS_IN_FDQ; \
} \
} while (0)
/* Static variables: */
static spinlock_t fd_table_lock = _SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
/* Prototypes: */
#ifdef _FDLOCKS_ENABLED
static inline pthread_t fd_next_reader(int fd);
static inline pthread_t fd_next_writer(int fd);
#endif
/*
* This function *must* return -1 and set the thread specific errno
* as a system call. This is because the error return from this
* function is propagated directly back from thread-wrapped system
* calls.
*/
int
_thread_fd_table_init(int fd)
{
int ret = 0;
struct fd_table_entry *entry;
int saved_errno;
if (_thread_initial == NULL)
_thread_init();
/* Check if the file descriptor is out of range: */
if (fd < 0 || fd >= _thread_dtablesize) {
/* Return a bad file descriptor error: */
errno = EBADF;
ret = -1;
}
/*
* Check if memory has already been allocated for this file
* descriptor:
*/
else if (_thread_fd_table[fd] != NULL) {
/* Memory has already been allocated. */
/* Allocate memory for the file descriptor table entry: */
} else if ((entry = (struct fd_table_entry *)
malloc(sizeof(struct fd_table_entry))) == NULL) {
/* Return an insufficient memory error: */
errno = ENOMEM;
ret = -1;
} else {
/* Initialise the file locks: */
memset(&entry->lock, 0, sizeof(entry->lock));
entry->r_owner = NULL;
entry->w_owner = NULL;
entry->r_fname = NULL;
entry->w_fname = NULL;
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
entry->r_lineno = 0;
entry->w_lineno = 0;
entry->r_lockcount = 0;
entry->w_lockcount = 0;
/* Initialise the read/write queues: */
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
TAILQ_INIT(&entry->r_queue);
TAILQ_INIT(&entry->w_queue);
/* Get the flags for the file: */
if (((fd >= 3) || (_pthread_stdio_flags[fd] == -1)) &&
(entry->flags = __sys_fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1) {
ret = -1;
}
else {
/* Check if a stdio descriptor: */
if ((fd < 3) && (_pthread_stdio_flags[fd] != -1))
/*
* Use the stdio flags read by
* _pthread_init() to avoid
* mistaking the non-blocking
* flag that, when set on one
* stdio fd, is set on all stdio
* fds.
*/
entry->flags = _pthread_stdio_flags[fd];
/*
* Make the file descriptor non-blocking.
* This might fail if the device driver does
* not support non-blocking calls, or if the
* driver is naturally non-blocking.
*/
saved_errno = errno;
__sys_fcntl(fd, F_SETFL,
entry->flags | O_NONBLOCK);
errno = saved_errno;
/* Lock the file descriptor table: */
_SPINLOCK(&fd_table_lock);
/*
* Check if another thread allocated the
* file descriptor entry while this thread
* was doing the same thing. The table wasn't
* kept locked during this operation because
* it has the potential to recurse.
*/
if (_thread_fd_table[fd] == NULL) {
/* This thread wins: */
_thread_fd_table[fd] = entry;
entry = NULL;
}
/* Unlock the file descriptor table: */
_SPINUNLOCK(&fd_table_lock);
}
/*
* Check if another thread initialised the table entry
* before this one could:
*/
if (entry != NULL)
/*
* Throw away the table entry that this thread
* prepared. The other thread wins.
*/
free(entry);
}
/* Return the completion status: */
return (ret);
}
int
_thread_fd_getflags(int fd)
{
if (_thread_fd_table[fd] != NULL)
return (_thread_fd_table[fd]->flags);
else
return (0);
}
void
_thread_fd_setflags(int fd, int flags)
{
if (_thread_fd_table[fd] != NULL)
_thread_fd_table[fd]->flags = flags;
}
#ifdef _FDLOCKS_ENABLED
void
_thread_fd_unlock(int fd, int lock_type)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
int ret;
/*
* Check that the file descriptor table is initialised for this
* entry:
*/
if ((ret = _thread_fd_table_init(fd)) == 0) {
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/*
* Defer signals to protect the scheduling queues from
* access by the signal handler:
*/
_thread_kern_sig_defer();
/*
* Lock the file descriptor table entry to prevent
* other threads for clashing with the current
* thread's accesses:
*/
_SPINLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/* Check if the running thread owns the read lock: */
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner == curthread) {
/* Check the file descriptor and lock types: */
if (lock_type == FD_READ || lock_type == FD_RDWR) {
/*
* Decrement the read lock count for the
* running thread:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount--;
/*
* Check if the running thread still has read
* locks on this file descriptor:
*/
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount != 0) {
}
/*
* Get the next thread in the queue for a
* read lock on this file descriptor:
*/
else if ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner = fd_next_reader(fd)) == NULL) {
} else {
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/* Remove this thread from the queue: */
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue,
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner);
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/*
* Set the state of the new owner of
[ The author's description... ] o Runnable threads are now maintained in priority queues. The implementation requires two things: 1.) The priority queues must be protected during insertion and removal of threads. Since the kernel scheduler must modify the priority queues, a spinlock for protection cannot be used. The functions _thread_kern_sched_defer() and _thread_kern_sched_undefer() were added to {un}defer kernel scheduler activation. 2.) A thread (active) priority change can be performed only when the thread is removed from the priority queue. The implementation uses a threads active priority when inserting it into the queue. A by-product is that thread switches are much faster. A separate queue is used for waiting and/or blocked threads, and it is searched at most 2 times in the kernel scheduler when there are active threads. It should be possible to reduce this to once by combining polling of threads waiting on I/O with the loop that looks for timed out threads and the minimum timeout value. o Functions to defer kernel scheduler activation were added. These are _thread_kern_sched_defer() and _thread_kern_sched_undefer() and may be called recursively. These routines do not block the scheduling signal, but latch its occurrence. The signal handler will not call the kernel scheduler when the running thread has deferred scheduling, but it will be called when running thread undefers scheduling. o Added support for _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING. All the POSIX routines required by this should now be implemented. One note, SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_FIFO, and SCHED_RR are required to be defined by including pthread.h. These defines are currently in sched.h. I modified pthread.h to include sched.h but don't know if this is the proper thing to do. o Added support for priority protection and inheritence mutexes. This allows definition of _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT and _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT. o Added additional error checks required by POSIX for mutexes and condition variables. o Provided a wrapper for sigpending which is marked as a hidden syscall. o Added a non-portable function as a debugging aid to allow an application to monitor thread context switches. An application can install a routine that gets called everytime a thread (explicitly created by the application) gets context switched. The routine gets passed the pthread IDs of the threads that are being switched in and out. Submitted by: Dan Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> Changes by me: o Added a PS_SPINBLOCK state to deal with the priority inversion problem most often (I think) seen by threads calling malloc/free/realloc. o Dispatch signals to the running thread directly rather than at a context switch to avoid the situation where the switch never occurs.
1999-03-23 05:07:56 +00:00
* the thread to running:
*/
PTHREAD_NEW_STATE(_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner,PS_RUNNING);
/*
* Reset the number of read locks.
* This will be incremented by the
* new owner of the lock when it sees
* that it has the lock.
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount = 0;
}
}
}
/* Check if the running thread owns the write lock: */
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner == curthread) {
/* Check the file descriptor and lock types: */
if (lock_type == FD_WRITE || lock_type == FD_RDWR) {
/*
* Decrement the write lock count for the
* running thread:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount--;
/*
* Check if the running thread still has
* write locks on this file descriptor:
*/
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount != 0) {
}
/*
* Get the next thread in the queue for a
* write lock on this file descriptor:
*/
else if ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner = fd_next_writer(fd)) == NULL) {
} else {
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/* Remove this thread from the queue: */
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue,
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner);
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/*
* Set the state of the new owner of
* the thread to running:
*/
PTHREAD_NEW_STATE(_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner,PS_RUNNING);
/*
* Reset the number of write locks.
* This will be incremented by the
* new owner of the lock when it
* sees that it has the lock.
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount = 0;
}
}
}
/* Unlock the file descriptor table entry: */
_SPINUNLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/*
* Undefer and handle pending signals, yielding if
* necessary:
*/
_thread_kern_sig_undefer();
}
}
int
_thread_fd_lock(int fd, int lock_type, struct timespec * timeout)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
int ret;
/*
* Check that the file descriptor table is initialised for this
* entry:
*/
if ((ret = _thread_fd_table_init(fd)) == 0) {
/* Clear the interrupted flag: */
curthread->interrupted = 0;
/*
* Lock the file descriptor table entry to prevent
* other threads for clashing with the current
* thread's accesses:
*/
_SPINLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/* Check the file descriptor and lock types: */
if (lock_type == FD_READ || lock_type == FD_RDWR) {
/*
* Wait for the file descriptor to be locked
* for read for the current thread:
*/
while ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner != curthread) &&
(curthread->interrupted == 0)) {
/*
* Check if the file descriptor is locked by
* another thread:
*/
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner != NULL) {
/*
* Another thread has locked the file
* descriptor for read, so join the
* queue of threads waiting for a
* read lock on this file descriptor:
*/
FDQ_INSERT(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue, curthread);
/*
* Save the file descriptor details
* in the thread structure for the
* running thread:
*/
curthread->data.fd.fd = fd;
/* Set the timeout: */
_thread_kern_set_timeout(timeout);
/*
* Unlock the file descriptor
* table entry:
*/
_SPINUNLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/*
* Schedule this thread to wait on
* the read lock. It will only be
* woken when it becomes the next in
* the queue and is granted access
* to the lock by the thread
* that is unlocking the file
* descriptor.
*/
_thread_kern_sched_state(PS_FDLR_WAIT, __FILE__, __LINE__);
/*
* Lock the file descriptor
* table entry again:
*/
_SPINLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
if (curthread->interrupted != 0) {
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue,
curthread);
}
} else {
/*
* The running thread now owns the
* read lock on this file descriptor:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner = curthread;
/*
* Reset the number of read locks for
* this file descriptor:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount = 0;
}
}
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner == curthread)
/* Increment the read lock count: */
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount++;
}
/* Check the file descriptor and lock types: */
if (curthread->interrupted == 0 &&
(lock_type == FD_WRITE || lock_type == FD_RDWR)) {
/*
* Wait for the file descriptor to be locked
* for write for the current thread:
*/
while ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner != curthread) &&
(curthread->interrupted == 0)) {
/*
* Check if the file descriptor is locked by
* another thread:
*/
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner != NULL) {
/*
* Another thread has locked the file
* descriptor for write, so join the
* queue of threads waiting for a
* write lock on this file
* descriptor:
*/
FDQ_INSERT(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue, curthread);
/*
* Save the file descriptor details
* in the thread structure for the
* running thread:
*/
curthread->data.fd.fd = fd;
/* Set the timeout: */
_thread_kern_set_timeout(timeout);
/*
* Unlock the file descriptor
* table entry:
*/
_SPINUNLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/*
* Schedule this thread to wait on
* the write lock. It will only be
* woken when it becomes the next in
* the queue and is granted access to
* the lock by the thread that is
* unlocking the file descriptor.
*/
_thread_kern_sched_state(PS_FDLW_WAIT, __FILE__, __LINE__);
/*
* Lock the file descriptor
* table entry again:
*/
_SPINLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
if (curthread->interrupted != 0) {
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue,
curthread);
}
} else {
/*
* The running thread now owns the
* write lock on this file
* descriptor:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner = curthread;
/*
* Reset the number of write locks
* for this file descriptor:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount = 0;
}
}
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner == curthread)
/* Increment the write lock count: */
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount++;
}
/* Unlock the file descriptor table entry: */
_SPINUNLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
if (curthread->interrupted != 0) {
ret = -1;
errno = EINTR;
if (curthread->continuation != NULL)
curthread->continuation((void *)curthread);
}
}
/* Return the completion status: */
return (ret);
}
void
_thread_fd_unlock_debug(int fd, int lock_type, char *fname, int lineno)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
int ret;
/*
* Check that the file descriptor table is initialised for this
* entry:
*/
if ((ret = _thread_fd_table_init(fd)) == 0) {
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/*
* Defer signals to protect the scheduling queues from
* access by the signal handler:
*/
_thread_kern_sig_defer();
/*
* Lock the file descriptor table entry to prevent
* other threads for clashing with the current
* thread's accesses:
*/
_spinlock_debug(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock, fname, lineno);
/* Check if the running thread owns the read lock: */
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner == curthread) {
/* Check the file descriptor and lock types: */
if (lock_type == FD_READ || lock_type == FD_RDWR) {
/*
* Decrement the read lock count for the
* running thread:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount--;
/*
* Check if the running thread still has read
* locks on this file descriptor:
*/
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount != 0) {
}
/*
* Get the next thread in the queue for a
* read lock on this file descriptor:
*/
else if ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner = fd_next_reader(fd)) == NULL) {
} else {
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/* Remove this thread from the queue: */
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue,
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner);
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/*
* Set the state of the new owner of
* the thread to running:
*/
PTHREAD_NEW_STATE(_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner,PS_RUNNING);
/*
* Reset the number of read locks.
* This will be incremented by the
* new owner of the lock when it sees
* that it has the lock.
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount = 0;
}
}
}
/* Check if the running thread owns the write lock: */
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner == curthread) {
/* Check the file descriptor and lock types: */
if (lock_type == FD_WRITE || lock_type == FD_RDWR) {
/*
* Decrement the write lock count for the
* running thread:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount--;
/*
* Check if the running thread still has
* write locks on this file descriptor:
*/
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount != 0) {
}
/*
* Get the next thread in the queue for a
* write lock on this file descriptor:
*/
else if ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner = fd_next_writer(fd)) == NULL) {
} else {
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/* Remove this thread from the queue: */
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue,
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner);
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/*
* Set the state of the new owner of
* the thread to running:
*/
PTHREAD_NEW_STATE(_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner,PS_RUNNING);
/*
* Reset the number of write locks.
* This will be incremented by the
* new owner of the lock when it
* sees that it has the lock.
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount = 0;
}
}
}
/* Unlock the file descriptor table entry: */
_SPINUNLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
In the words of the author: o The polling mechanism for I/O readiness was changed from select() to poll(). In additon, a wrapped version of poll() is now provided. o The wrapped select routine now converts each fd_set to a poll array so that the thread scheduler doesn't have to perform a bitwise search for selected fds each time file descriptors are polled for I/O readiness. o The thread scheduler was modified to use a new queue (_workq) for threads that need work. Threads waiting for I/O readiness and spinblocks are added to the work queue in addition to the waiting queue. This reduces the time spent forming/searching the array of file descriptors being polled. o The waiting queue (_waitingq) is now maintained in order of thread wakeup time. This allows the thread scheduler to find the nearest wakeup time by looking at the first thread in the queue instead of searching the entire queue. o Removed file descriptor locking for select/poll routines. An application should not rely on the threads library for providing this locking; if necessary, the application should use mutexes to protect selecting/polling of file descriptors. o Retrieve and use the kernel clock rate/resolution at startup instead of hardcoding the clock resolution to 10 msec (tested with kernel running at 1000 HZ). o All queues have been changed to use queue.h macros. These include the queues of all threads, dead threads, and threads waiting for file descriptor locks. o Added reinitialization of the GC mutex and condition variable after a fork. Also prevented reallocation of the ready queue after a fork. o Prevented the wrapped close routine from closing the thread kernel pipes. o Initialized file descriptor table for stdio entries at thread init. o Provided additional flags to indicate to what queues threads belong. o Moved TAILQ initialization for statically allocated mutex and condition variables to after the spinlock. o Added dispatching of signals to pthread_kill. Removing the dispatching of signals from thread activation broke sigsuspend when pthread_kill was used to send a signal to a thread. o Temporarily set the state of a thread to PS_SUSPENDED when it is first created and placed in the list of threads so that it will not be accidentally scheduled before becoming a member of one of the scheduling queues. o Change the signal handler to queue signals to the thread kernel pipe if the scheduling queues are protected. When scheduling queues are unprotected, signals are then dequeued and handled. o Ensured that all installed signal handlers block the scheduling signal and that the scheduling signal handler blocks all other signals. This ensures that the signal handler is only interruptible for and by non-scheduling signals. An atomic lock is used to decide which instance of the signal handler will handle pending signals. o Removed _lock_thread_list and _unlock_thread_list as they are no longer used to protect the thread list. o Added missing RCS IDs to modified files. o Added checks for appropriate queue membership and activity when adding, removing, and searching the scheduling queues. These checks add very little overhead and are enabled when compiled with _PTHREADS_INVARIANTS defined. Suggested and implemented by Tor Egge with some modification by me. o Close a race condition in uthread_close. (Tor Egge) o Protect the scheduling queues while modifying them in pthread_cond_signal and _thread_fd_unlock. (Tor Egge) o Ensure that when a thread gets a mutex, the mutex is on that threads list of owned mutexes. (Tor Egge) o Set the kernel-in-scheduler flag in _thread_kern_sched_state and _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock to prevent a scheduling signal from calling the scheduler again. (Tor Egge) o Don't use TAILQ_FOREACH macro while searching the waiting queue for threads in a sigwait state, because a change of state destroys the TAILQ link. It is actually safe to do so, though, because once a sigwaiting thread is found, the loop ends and the function returns. (Tor Egge) o When dispatching signals to threads, make the thread inherit the signal deferral flag of the currently running thread. (Tor Egge) Submitted by: Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> and Tor Egge <Tor.Egge@fast.no>
1999-06-20 08:28:48 +00:00
/*
* Undefer and handle pending signals, yielding if
* necessary.
*/
_thread_kern_sig_undefer();
}
}
int
_thread_fd_lock_debug(int fd, int lock_type, struct timespec * timeout,
char *fname, int lineno)
{
struct pthread *curthread = _get_curthread();
int ret;
/*
* Check that the file descriptor table is initialised for this
* entry:
*/
if ((ret = _thread_fd_table_init(fd)) == 0) {
/* Clear the interrupted flag: */
curthread->interrupted = 0;
/*
* Lock the file descriptor table entry to prevent
* other threads for clashing with the current
* thread's accesses:
*/
_spinlock_debug(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock, fname, lineno);
/* Check the file descriptor and lock types: */
if (lock_type == FD_READ || lock_type == FD_RDWR) {
/*
* Wait for the file descriptor to be locked
* for read for the current thread:
*/
while ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner != curthread) &&
(curthread->interrupted == 0)) {
/*
* Check if the file descriptor is locked by
* another thread:
*/
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner != NULL) {
/*
* Another thread has locked the file
* descriptor for read, so join the
* queue of threads waiting for a
* read lock on this file descriptor:
*/
FDQ_INSERT(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue, curthread);
/*
* Save the file descriptor details
* in the thread structure for the
* running thread:
*/
curthread->data.fd.fd = fd;
curthread->data.fd.branch = lineno;
curthread->data.fd.fname = fname;
/* Set the timeout: */
_thread_kern_set_timeout(timeout);
/*
* Unlock the file descriptor
* table entry:
*/
_SPINUNLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/*
* Schedule this thread to wait on
* the read lock. It will only be
* woken when it becomes the next in
* the queue and is granted access
* to the lock by the thread
* that is unlocking the file
* descriptor.
*/
_thread_kern_sched_state(PS_FDLR_WAIT, __FILE__, __LINE__);
/*
* Lock the file descriptor
* table entry again:
*/
_SPINLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
if (curthread->interrupted != 0) {
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue,
curthread);
}
} else {
/*
* The running thread now owns the
* read lock on this file descriptor:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner = curthread;
/*
* Reset the number of read locks for
* this file descriptor:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount = 0;
/*
* Save the source file details for
* debugging:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_fname = fname;
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lineno = lineno;
}
}
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner == curthread)
/* Increment the read lock count: */
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount++;
}
/* Check the file descriptor and lock types: */
if (curthread->interrupted == 0 &&
(lock_type == FD_WRITE || lock_type == FD_RDWR)) {
/*
* Wait for the file descriptor to be locked
* for write for the current thread:
*/
while ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner != curthread) &&
(curthread->interrupted == 0)) {
/*
* Check if the file descriptor is locked by
* another thread:
*/
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner != NULL) {
/*
* Another thread has locked the file
* descriptor for write, so join the
* queue of threads waiting for a
* write lock on this file
* descriptor:
*/
FDQ_INSERT(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue, curthread);
/*
* Save the file descriptor details
* in the thread structure for the
* running thread:
*/
curthread->data.fd.fd = fd;
curthread->data.fd.branch = lineno;
curthread->data.fd.fname = fname;
/* Set the timeout: */
_thread_kern_set_timeout(timeout);
/*
* Unlock the file descriptor
* table entry:
*/
_SPINUNLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/*
* Schedule this thread to wait on
* the write lock. It will only be
* woken when it becomes the next in
* the queue and is granted access to
* the lock by the thread that is
* unlocking the file descriptor.
*/
_thread_kern_sched_state(PS_FDLW_WAIT, __FILE__, __LINE__);
/*
* Lock the file descriptor
* table entry again:
*/
_SPINLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
if (curthread->interrupted != 0) {
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue,
curthread);
}
} else {
/*
* The running thread now owns the
* write lock on this file
* descriptor:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner = curthread;
/*
* Reset the number of write locks
* for this file descriptor:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount = 0;
/*
* Save the source file details for
* debugging:
*/
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_fname = fname;
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lineno = lineno;
}
}
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner == curthread)
/* Increment the write lock count: */
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount++;
}
/* Unlock the file descriptor table entry: */
_SPINUNLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
if (curthread->interrupted != 0) {
ret = -1;
errno = EINTR;
if (curthread->continuation != NULL)
curthread->continuation((void *)curthread);
}
}
/* Return the completion status: */
return (ret);
}
void
_thread_fd_unlock_owned(pthread_t pthread)
{
int fd;
for (fd = 0; fd < _thread_dtablesize; fd++) {
if ((_thread_fd_table[fd] != NULL) &&
((_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner == pthread) ||
(_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner == pthread))) {
/*
* Defer signals to protect the scheduling queues
* from access by the signal handler:
*/
_thread_kern_sig_defer();
/*
* Lock the file descriptor table entry to prevent
* other threads for clashing with the current
* thread's accesses:
*/
_SPINLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/* Check if the thread owns the read lock: */
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner == pthread) {
/* Clear the read lock count: */
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_lockcount = 0;
/*
* Get the next thread in the queue for a
* read lock on this file descriptor:
*/
if ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner = fd_next_reader(fd)) != NULL) {
/* Remove this thread from the queue: */
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue,
_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner);
/*
* Set the state of the new owner of
* the thread to running:
*/
PTHREAD_NEW_STATE(_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_owner,PS_RUNNING);
}
}
/* Check if the thread owns the write lock: */
if (_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner == pthread) {
/* Clear the write lock count: */
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_lockcount = 0;
/*
* Get the next thread in the queue for a
* write lock on this file descriptor:
*/
if ((_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner = fd_next_writer(fd)) != NULL) {
/* Remove this thread from the queue: */
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue,
_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner);
/*
* Set the state of the new owner of
* the thread to running:
*/
PTHREAD_NEW_STATE(_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_owner,PS_RUNNING);
}
}
/* Unlock the file descriptor table entry: */
_SPINUNLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/*
* Undefer and handle pending signals, yielding if
* necessary.
*/
_thread_kern_sig_undefer();
}
}
}
Implement zero system call thread switching. Performance of thread switches should be on par with that under scheduler activations. o Timing is achieved through the use of a fixed interval timer (ITIMER_PROF) to count scheduling ticks instead of retrieving the time-of-day upon every thread switch and calculating elapsed real time. o Polling for I/O readiness is performed once for each scheduling tick instead of every thread switch. o The non-signal saving/restoring versions of setjmp/longjmp are used to save and restore thread contexts. This may allow the removal of _THREAD_SAFE macros from setjmp() and longjmp() - needs more investigation. Change signal handling so that signals are handled in the context of the thread that is receiving the signal. When signals are dispatched to a thread, a special signal handling frame is created on top of the target threads stack. The frame contains the threads saved state information and a new context in which the thread can run. The applications signal handler is invoked through a wrapper routine that knows how to restore the threads saved state and unwind to previous frames. Fix interruption of threads due to signals. Some states were being improperly interrupted while other states were not being interrupted. This should fix several PRs. Signal handlers, which are invoked as a result of a process signal (not by pthread_kill()), are now called with the code (or siginfo_t if SA_SIGINFO was set in sa_flags) and sigcontext_t as received from the process signal handler. Modify the search for a thread to which a signal is delivered. The search algorithm is now: o First thread found in sigwait() with signal in wait mask. o First thread found sigsuspend()'d on the signal. o Current thread if signal is unmasked. o First thread found with signal unmasked. Collapse machine dependent support into macros defined in pthread_private.h. These should probably eventually be moved into separate MD files. Change the range of settable priorities to be compliant with POSIX (0-31). The threads library uses higher priorities internally for real-time threads (not yet implemented) and threads executing signal handlers. Real-time threads and threads running signal handlers add 64 and 32, respectively, to a threads base priority. Some other small changes and cleanups. PR: 17757 18559 21943 Reviewed by: jasone
2000-10-13 22:12:32 +00:00
void
_fd_lock_backout(pthread_t pthread)
{
int fd;
/*
* Defer signals to protect the scheduling queues
* from access by the signal handler:
*/
_thread_kern_sig_defer();
switch (pthread->state) {
case PS_FDLR_WAIT:
fd = pthread->data.fd.fd;
/*
* Lock the file descriptor table entry to prevent
* other threads for clashing with the current
* thread's accesses:
*/
_SPINLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/* Remove the thread from the waiting queue: */
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue, pthread);
break;
case PS_FDLW_WAIT:
fd = pthread->data.fd.fd;
/*
* Lock the file descriptor table entry to prevent
* other threads from clashing with the current
* thread's accesses:
*/
_SPINLOCK(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->lock);
/* Remove the thread from the waiting queue: */
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue, pthread);
break;
default:
break;
}
/*
* Undefer and handle pending signals, yielding if
* necessary.
*/
_thread_kern_sig_undefer();
}
static inline pthread_t
fd_next_reader(int fd)
{
pthread_t pthread;
while (((pthread = TAILQ_FIRST(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue)) != NULL) &&
(pthread->interrupted != 0)) {
/*
* This thread has either been interrupted by a signal or
* it has been canceled. Remove it from the queue.
*/
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->r_queue, pthread);
}
return (pthread);
}
static inline pthread_t
fd_next_writer(int fd)
{
pthread_t pthread;
while (((pthread = TAILQ_FIRST(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue)) != NULL) &&
(pthread->interrupted != 0)) {
/*
* This thread has either been interrupted by a signal or
* it has been canceled. Remove it from the queue.
*/
FDQ_REMOVE(&_thread_fd_table[fd]->w_queue, pthread);
}
return (pthread);
}
#else
void
_thread_fd_unlock(int fd, int lock_type)
{
}
int
_thread_fd_lock(int fd, int lock_type, struct timespec * timeout)
{
/*
* Insure that the file descriptor table is initialized for this
* entry:
*/
return (_thread_fd_table_init(fd));
}
void
_thread_fd_unlock_debug(int fd, int lock_type, char *fname, int lineno)
{
}
int
_thread_fd_lock_debug(int fd, int lock_type, struct timespec * timeout,
char *fname, int lineno)
{
/*
* Insure that the file descriptor table is initialized for this
* entry:
*/
return (_thread_fd_table_init(fd));
}
void
_thread_fd_unlock_owned(pthread_t pthread)
{
}
void
_fd_lock_backout(pthread_t pthread)
{
}
#endif