freebsd-dev/share/man/man5/hosts.equiv.5

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.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd December 8, 2007
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.Dt HOSTS.EQUIV 5
.Os
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.Sh NAME
.Nm hosts.equiv ,
.Nm .rhosts
.Nd trusted remote host and user name data base
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
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and
.Nm .rhosts
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files contain information regarding
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trusted hosts and users on the network.
For each host a single line should be present
with the following information:
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.Pp
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simple
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
hostname [username]
.Ed
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.Pp
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or the more verbose
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
[+-][hostname|@netgroup] [[+-][username|@netgroup]]
.Ed
.Pp
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A
.Dq @
indicates a host by netgroup or user by netgroup.
A single
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.Dq +
matches all hosts or users.
A host name with a leading
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.Dq -
will reject
all matching hosts and all their users.
A user name with leading
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.Dq -
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will reject all matching users from matching hosts.
.Pp
Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or
tab characters.
A
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.Dq #
indicates the beginning of
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a comment; characters up to the end of the line are
not interpreted by routines which search the file.
.Pp
Host names are specified in the conventional Internet DNS
dotted-domains
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.Dq .\&
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(dot) notation using the
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.Xr inet_addr 3
routine
from the Internet address manipulation library,
.Xr inet 3 .
Host names may contain any printable
character other than a field delimiter, newline,
or comment character.
.Pp
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For security reasons, a user's
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.Nm .rhosts
file will be ignored if it is not a regular file, or if it
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is not owned by the user, or
if it is writable by anyone other than the user.
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.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts.equivxxx -compact
.It Pa /etc/hosts.equiv
The
.Nm
file resides in
.Pa /etc .
.It Pa $HOME/.rhosts
.Nm .rhosts
file resides in
.Pa $HOME .
.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
.Dl bar.com foo
.Pp
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Trust user
.Dq foo
from host
.Dq bar.com .
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.Pp
.Dl +@allclient
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.Pp
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Trust all hosts from netgroup
.Dq allclient .
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.Pp
.Dl +@allclient -@dau
.Pp
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Trust all hosts from netgroup
.Dq allclient
and their users
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except users from netgroup
.Dq dau .
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.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr rcp 1 ,
.Xr rlogin 1 ,
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.Xr rsh 1 ,
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.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
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.Xr inet 3 ,
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.Xr innetgr 3 ,
.Xr ruserok 3 ,
.Xr netgroup 5 ,
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.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
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.Xr named 8 ,
.Xr yp 8
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.Sh BUGS
This manual page is incomplete.
For more information read
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the source in
.Pa src/lib/libc/net/rcmd.c
or the SunOS manual page.