1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1994
|
|
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
|
|
|
|
.\" Jan-Simon Pendry.
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
2013-06-13 00:19:30 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
.\" @(#)realpath.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
|
1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.\"
|
2012-05-11 11:29:08 +00:00
|
|
|
.Dd May 11, 2012
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.Dt REALPATH 3
|
|
|
|
.Os
|
|
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
|
|
.Nm realpath
|
|
|
|
.Nd returns the canonicalized absolute pathname
|
2000-04-21 09:42:15 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh LIBRARY
|
|
|
|
.Lb libc
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
2001-09-07 14:46:36 +00:00
|
|
|
.In stdlib.h
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.Ft "char *"
|
2013-03-18 01:22:28 +00:00
|
|
|
.Fn realpath "const char * restrict pathname" "char * restrict resolved_path"
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Fn realpath
|
|
|
|
function resolves all symbolic links, extra
|
|
|
|
.Dq /
|
|
|
|
characters and references to
|
|
|
|
.Pa /./
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
.Pa /../
|
|
|
|
in
|
|
|
|
.Fa pathname ,
|
|
|
|
and copies the resulting absolute pathname into
|
2010-04-21 19:35:56 +00:00
|
|
|
the memory pointed to by
|
2000-01-29 19:43:25 +00:00
|
|
|
.Fa resolved_path .
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2000-01-29 19:43:25 +00:00
|
|
|
.Fa resolved_path
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
argument
|
|
|
|
.Em must
|
2010-04-21 19:35:56 +00:00
|
|
|
point to a buffer capable of storing at least
|
2003-01-15 21:22:55 +00:00
|
|
|
.Dv PATH_MAX
|
2010-04-20 10:16:44 +00:00
|
|
|
characters, or be
|
|
|
|
.Dv NULL .
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Fn realpath
|
|
|
|
function will resolve both absolute and relative paths
|
|
|
|
and return the absolute pathname corresponding to
|
|
|
|
.Fa pathname .
|
2012-05-11 11:29:08 +00:00
|
|
|
All components of
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.Fa pathname
|
|
|
|
must exist when
|
|
|
|
.Fn realpath
|
2012-05-11 11:29:08 +00:00
|
|
|
is called, and all but the last component must name either directories or
|
|
|
|
symlinks pointing to the directories.
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh "RETURN VALUES"
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Fn realpath
|
|
|
|
function returns
|
2000-01-29 19:43:25 +00:00
|
|
|
.Fa resolved_path
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
on success.
|
2010-04-20 10:16:44 +00:00
|
|
|
If the function was supplied
|
|
|
|
.Dv NULL
|
|
|
|
as
|
|
|
|
.Fa resolved_path ,
|
|
|
|
and operation did not cause errors, the returned value is
|
|
|
|
a null-terminated string in a buffer allocated by a call to
|
|
|
|
.Fn malloc 3 .
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
If an error occurs,
|
|
|
|
.Fn realpath
|
|
|
|
returns
|
|
|
|
.Dv NULL ,
|
2010-04-21 16:41:02 +00:00
|
|
|
and if
|
2010-04-20 10:16:44 +00:00
|
|
|
.Fa resolved_path
|
2010-04-21 16:41:02 +00:00
|
|
|
is not
|
2010-04-20 10:16:44 +00:00
|
|
|
.Dv NULL ,
|
2010-04-21 16:41:02 +00:00
|
|
|
the array that it points to contains the pathname which caused the problem.
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh ERRORS
|
|
|
|
The function
|
|
|
|
.Fn realpath
|
|
|
|
may fail and set the external variable
|
|
|
|
.Va errno
|
|
|
|
for any of the errors specified for the library functions
|
|
|
|
.Xr lstat 2 ,
|
|
|
|
.Xr readlink 2
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
.Xr getcwd 3 .
|
2010-05-13 12:07:55 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
.Xr getcwd 3
|
2010-08-05 01:39:25 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" .Sh STANDARDS
|
|
|
|
.\" The
|
|
|
|
.\" .Fn realpath
|
|
|
|
.\" function conforms to
|
|
|
|
.\" .St -p1003.1-2001 .
|
2010-05-13 12:07:55 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Fn realpath
|
|
|
|
function first appeared in
|
|
|
|
.Bx 4.4 .
|
1997-03-13 06:58:46 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh CAVEATS
|
|
|
|
This implementation of
|
|
|
|
.Fn realpath
|
|
|
|
differs slightly from the Solaris implementation.
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Bx 4.4
|
|
|
|
version always returns absolute pathnames,
|
|
|
|
whereas the Solaris implementation will,
|
|
|
|
under certain circumstances, return a relative
|
|
|
|
.Fa resolved_path
|
|
|
|
when given a relative
|
|
|
|
.Fa pathname .
|