2018-03-25 07:42:44 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 2018 Jeffrey Roberson
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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2020-06-18 19:03:20 +00:00
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.Dd June 18, 2020
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2018-03-25 07:42:44 +00:00
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.Dt CPUSET_GETDOMAIN 2
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm cpuset_getdomain ,
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.Nm cpuset_setdomain
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.Nd manage memory domain policy
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In sys/param.h
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.In sys/domainset.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn cpuset_getdomain "cpulevel_t level" "cpuwhich_t which" "id_t id" "size_t setsize" "domainset_t *mask" "int *policy"
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.Ft int
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.Fn cpuset_setdomain "cpulevel_t level" "cpuwhich_t which" "id_t id" "size_t setsize" "const domainset_t *mask" "int policy"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Fn cpuset_getdomain
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and
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.Fn cpuset_setdomain
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allow the manipulation of sets of memory domains and allocation policy available
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to processes, threads, jails and other resources.
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These functions may manipulate sets of memory domains that contain many processes
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2019-11-22 16:25:00 +00:00
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or per-object anonymous masks that affect only a single object.
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.Pp
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The valid values for the
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.Fa level
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and
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.Fa which
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arguments are documented in
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.Xr cpuset 2 .
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These arguments specify which object and which set of the object we are
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referring to.
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Not all possible combinations are valid.
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For example, only processes may belong to a numbered set accessed by a
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.Fa level
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argument of
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.Dv CPU_LEVEL_CPUSET .
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All resources, however, have a mask which may be manipulated with
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.Dv CPU_LEVEL_WHICH .
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.Pp
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Masks of type
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.Ft domainset_t
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are composed using the
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.Dv DOMAINSET
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macros.
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The kernel tolerates large sets as long as all domains specified
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in the set exist.
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Sets smaller than the kernel uses generate an error on calls to
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.Fn cpuset_getdomain
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even if the result set would fit within the user supplied set.
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Calls to
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.Fn cpuset_setdomain
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tolerate small sets with no restrictions.
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.Pp
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The supplied mask should have a size of
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.Fa setsize
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bytes.
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This size is usually provided by calling
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.Li sizeof(mask)
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which is ultimately determined by the value of
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.Dv DOMAINSET_SETSIZE
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as defined in
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.In sys/domainset.h .
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.Pp
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.Fn cpuset_getdomain
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retrieves the
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mask and policy from the object specified by
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.Fa level ,
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.Fa which
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and
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.Fa id
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and stores it in the space provided by
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.Fa mask
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and
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.Fa policy .
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.Pp
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.Fn cpuset_setdomain
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attempts to set the mask and policy for the object specified by
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.Fa level ,
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.Fa which
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and
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.Fa id
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to the values in
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.Fa mask
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and
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.Fa policy .
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.Sh ALLOCATION POLICIES
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Valid policy values are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width "foo"
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.It Dv DOMAINSET_POLICY_ROUNDROBIN
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Memory is allocated on a round-robin basis by cycling through each domain in
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.Fa mask .
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.It Dv DOMAINSET_POLICY_FIRSTTOUCH
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Memory is allocated on the domain local to the CPU the requesting thread is
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running on.
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Failure to allocate from this domain will fallback to round-robin.
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.It Dv DOMAINSET_POLICY_PREFER
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Memory is allocated preferentially from the single domain specified in the mask.
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If memory is unavailable the domains listed in the parent cpuset will be
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visited in a round-robin order.
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.El
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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.Rv -std
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.Sh ERRORS
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The following error codes may be set in
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.Va errno :
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.\" When changing this list, consider updating share/man/man3/pthread_create.3,
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.\" since that function can return any of these errors.
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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The
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.Fa level
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or
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.Fa which
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argument was not a valid value.
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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The
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.Fa mask or
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.Fa policy
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argument specified when calling
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.Fn cpuset_setdomain
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was not a valid value.
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.It Bq Er EDEADLK
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The
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.Fn cpuset_setdomain
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call would leave a thread without a valid CPU to run on because the set
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does not overlap with the thread's anonymous mask.
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.It Bq Er EFAULT
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The mask pointer passed was invalid.
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.It Bq Er ESRCH
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The object specified by the
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.Fa id
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and
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.Fa which
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arguments could not be found.
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.It Bq Er ERANGE
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The
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.Fa domainsetsize
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was either preposterously large or smaller than the kernel set size.
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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The calling process did not have the credentials required to complete the
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operation.
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.It Bq Er ECAPMODE
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The calling process attempted to act on a process other than itself, while
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in capability mode.
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See
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.Xr capsicum 4 .
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr cpuset 1 ,
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.Xr cpuset 2 ,
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.Xr cpuset_getaffinity 2 ,
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2020-12-11 01:52:27 +00:00
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.Xr cpuset_getid 2 ,
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2018-03-25 07:42:44 +00:00
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.Xr cpuset_setaffinity 2 ,
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2020-12-11 01:52:27 +00:00
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.Xr cpuset_setid 2 ,
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.Xr capsicum 4 ,
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2018-03-25 07:42:44 +00:00
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.Xr cpuset 9
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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family of system calls first appeared in
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.Fx 12.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Jeffrey Roberson Aq Mt jeff@FreeBSD.org
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