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freebsd-dev/sys/compat/ia32/ia32_util.h

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Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
/*-
sys/compat: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error prone - task. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 15:13:23 +00:00
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Andrew Gallatin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in this position and unchanged.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
Add include guards. MFC after: 3 days
2010-11-23 12:47:15 +00:00
#ifndef _COMPAT_IA32_IA32_UTIL_H
#define _COMPAT_IA32_IA32_UTIL_H
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
Create shared (readonly) page. Each ABI may specify the use of page by setting SV_SHP flag and providing pointer to the vm object and mapping address. Provide simple allocator to carve space in the page, tailored to put the code with alignment restrictions. Enable shared page use for amd64, both native and 32bit FreeBSD binaries. Page is private mapped at the top of the user address space, moving a start of the stack one page down. Move signal trampoline code from the top of the stack to the shared page. Reviewed by: alc
2011-01-08 16:13:44 +00:00
#define FREEBSD32_MAXUSER ((1ul << 32) - IA32_PAGE_SIZE)
Cosmetics: define FREEBSD32_MINUSER and AOUT32_MINUSER for struct sysentvec .sv_minuser. Also improve style. Submitted by: Oliver Pinter <oliver.pinter@gmail.com> MFC after: 1 week
2012-07-22 13:41:45 +00:00
#define FREEBSD32_MINUSER 0
Create shared (readonly) page. Each ABI may specify the use of page by setting SV_SHP flag and providing pointer to the vm object and mapping address. Provide simple allocator to carve space in the page, tailored to put the code with alignment restrictions. Enable shared page use for amd64, both native and 32bit FreeBSD binaries. Page is private mapped at the top of the user address space, moving a start of the stack one page down. Move signal trampoline code from the top of the stack to the shared page. Reviewed by: alc
2011-01-08 16:13:44 +00:00
#define FREEBSD32_SHAREDPAGE (FREEBSD32_MAXUSER - IA32_PAGE_SIZE)
Cosmetics: define FREEBSD32_MINUSER and AOUT32_MINUSER for struct sysentvec .sv_minuser. Also improve style. Submitted by: Oliver Pinter <oliver.pinter@gmail.com> MFC after: 1 week
2012-07-22 13:41:45 +00:00
#define FREEBSD32_USRSTACK FREEBSD32_SHAREDPAGE
Add sysentvec->sv_fixlimits() hook so that we can catch cases on 64 bit systems where the data/stack/etc limits are too big for a 32 bit process. Move the 5 or so identical instances of ELF_RTLD_ADDR() into imgact_elf.c. Supply an ia32_fixlimits function. Export the clip/default values to sysctl under the compat.ia32 heirarchy. Have mmap(0, ...) respect the current p->p_limits[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max value rather than the sysctl tweakable variable. This allows mmap to place mappings at sensible locations when limits have been reduced. Have the imgact_elf.c ld-elf.so.1 placement algorithm use the same method as mmap(0, ...) now does. Note that we cannot remove all references to the sysctl tweakable maxdsiz etc variables because /etc/login.conf specifies a datasize of 'unlimited'. And that causes exec etc to fail since it can no longer find space to mmap things.
2003-09-25 01:10:26 +00:00
Assimilate ia64 back into the fold with the common freebsd32/ia32 code. The split-up code is derived from the ia64 code originally. Note that I have only compile-tested this, not actually run-tested it. The ia64 side of the force is missing some significant chunks of signal delivery code.
2003-12-11 01:05:09 +00:00
#define IA32_PAGE_SIZE 4096
Add sysentvec->sv_fixlimits() hook so that we can catch cases on 64 bit systems where the data/stack/etc limits are too big for a 32 bit process. Move the 5 or so identical instances of ELF_RTLD_ADDR() into imgact_elf.c. Supply an ia32_fixlimits function. Export the clip/default values to sysctl under the compat.ia32 heirarchy. Have mmap(0, ...) respect the current p->p_limits[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max value rather than the sysctl tweakable variable. This allows mmap to place mappings at sensible locations when limits have been reduced. Have the imgact_elf.c ld-elf.so.1 placement algorithm use the same method as mmap(0, ...) now does. Note that we cannot remove all references to the sysctl tweakable maxdsiz etc variables because /etc/login.conf specifies a datasize of 'unlimited'. And that causes exec etc to fail since it can no longer find space to mmap things.
2003-09-25 01:10:26 +00:00
#define IA32_MAXDSIZ (512*1024*1024) /* 512MB */
#define IA32_MAXSSIZ (64*1024*1024) /* 64MB */
Cosmetics: define FREEBSD32_MINUSER and AOUT32_MINUSER for struct sysentvec .sv_minuser. Also improve style. Submitted by: Oliver Pinter <oliver.pinter@gmail.com> MFC after: 1 week
2012-07-22 13:41:45 +00:00
#define IA32_MAXVMEM 0 /* Unlimited */
Reorganize syscall entry and leave handling. Extend struct sysvec with three new elements: sv_fetch_syscall_args - the method to fetch syscall arguments from usermode into struct syscall_args. The structure is machine-depended (this might be reconsidered after all architectures are converted). sv_set_syscall_retval - the method to set a return value for usermode from the syscall. It is a generalization of cpu_set_syscall_retval(9) to allow ABIs to override the way to set a return value. sv_syscallnames - the table of syscall names. Use sv_set_syscall_retval in kern_sigsuspend() instead of hardcoding the call to cpu_set_syscall_retval(). The new functions syscallenter(9) and syscallret(9) are provided that use sv_*syscall* pointers and contain the common repeated code from the syscall() implementations for the architecture-specific syscall trap handlers. Syscallenter() fetches arguments, calls syscall implementation from ABI sysent table, and set up return frame. The end of syscall bookkeeping is done by syscallret(). Take advantage of single place for MI syscall handling code and implement ptrace_lwpinfo pl_flags PL_FLAG_SCE, PL_FLAG_SCX and PL_FLAG_EXEC. The SCE and SCX flags notify the debugger that the thread is stopped at syscall entry or return point respectively. The EXEC flag augments SCX and notifies debugger that the process address space was changed by one of exec(2)-family syscalls. The i386, amd64, sparc64, sun4v, powerpc and ia64 syscall()s are changed to use syscallenter()/syscallret(). MIPS and arm are not converted and use the mostly unchanged syscall() implementation. Reviewed by: jhb, marcel, marius, nwhitehorn, stas Tested by: marcel (ia64), marius (sparc64), nwhitehorn (powerpc), stas (mips) MFC after: 1 month
2010-05-23 18:32:02 +00:00
struct syscall_args;
Move struct syscall_args syscall arguments parameters container into struct thread. For all architectures, the syscall trap handlers have to allocate the structure on the stack. The structure takes 88 bytes on 64bit arches which is not negligible. Also, it cannot be easily found by other code, which e.g. caused duplication of some members of the structure to struct thread already. The change removes td_dbg_sc_code and td_dbg_sc_nargs which were directly copied from syscall_args. The structure is put into the copied on fork part of the struct thread to make the syscall arguments information correct in the child after fork. This move will also allow several more uses shortly. Reviewed by: jhb (previous version) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 3 weeks X-Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11080
2017-06-12 21:03:23 +00:00
int ia32_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td);
Reorganize syscall entry and leave handling. Extend struct sysvec with three new elements: sv_fetch_syscall_args - the method to fetch syscall arguments from usermode into struct syscall_args. The structure is machine-depended (this might be reconsidered after all architectures are converted). sv_set_syscall_retval - the method to set a return value for usermode from the syscall. It is a generalization of cpu_set_syscall_retval(9) to allow ABIs to override the way to set a return value. sv_syscallnames - the table of syscall names. Use sv_set_syscall_retval in kern_sigsuspend() instead of hardcoding the call to cpu_set_syscall_retval(). The new functions syscallenter(9) and syscallret(9) are provided that use sv_*syscall* pointers and contain the common repeated code from the syscall() implementations for the architecture-specific syscall trap handlers. Syscallenter() fetches arguments, calls syscall implementation from ABI sysent table, and set up return frame. The end of syscall bookkeeping is done by syscallret(). Take advantage of single place for MI syscall handling code and implement ptrace_lwpinfo pl_flags PL_FLAG_SCE, PL_FLAG_SCX and PL_FLAG_EXEC. The SCE and SCX flags notify the debugger that the thread is stopped at syscall entry or return point respectively. The EXEC flag augments SCX and notifies debugger that the process address space was changed by one of exec(2)-family syscalls. The i386, amd64, sparc64, sun4v, powerpc and ia64 syscall()s are changed to use syscallenter()/syscallret(). MIPS and arm are not converted and use the mostly unchanged syscall() implementation. Reviewed by: jhb, marcel, marius, nwhitehorn, stas Tested by: marcel (ia64), marius (sparc64), nwhitehorn (powerpc), stas (mips) MFC after: 1 month
2010-05-23 18:32:02 +00:00
void ia32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *, int);
Add support for executing the FreeBSD 1/i386 a.out binaries on amd64. In particular: - implement compat shims for old stat(2) variants and ogetdirentries(2); - implement delivery of signals with ancient stack frame layout and corresponding sigreturn(2); - implement old getpagesize(2); - provide a user-mode trampoline and LDT call gate for lcall $7,$0; - port a.out image activator and connect it to the build as a module on amd64. The changes are hidden under COMPAT_43. MFC after: 1 month
2011-04-01 11:16:29 +00:00
void ia32_fixlimit(struct rlimit *rl, int which);
Add include guards. MFC after: 3 days
2010-11-23 12:47:15 +00:00
Cosmetics: define FREEBSD32_MINUSER and AOUT32_MINUSER for struct sysentvec .sv_minuser. Also improve style. Submitted by: Oliver Pinter <oliver.pinter@gmail.com> MFC after: 1 week
2012-07-22 13:41:45 +00:00
#endif /* _COMPAT_IA32_IA32_UTIL_H */
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