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freebsd-dev/sys/dev/mmc/mmcvar.h

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Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
/*-
sys/dev: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error prone - task. The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way, superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 14:52:40 +00:00
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter. All rights reserved.
Remove All Rights Reserved Remove the all rights reserved clause from my copyright, and make other minor tweaks needed where that might have created ambiguity.
2019-02-05 21:37:34 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
A careful reading of the disclaimer that is required to download the SD Simplified specification, as well as other SD and SDIO implemenations I've examined, suggest this disclaimer may be required. It is unclear to me exactly what the license would be for, or why it might be required. Err on the side of caution and include this disclaimer so anybody deploying this code can judge for themselves. I have no further unformation about the details.
2007-05-26 05:23:36 +00:00
* Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
* the SD Simplified Specification. The following disclaimer may apply:
*
* The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
* specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
* the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
* Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
* Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
* basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
* Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
* Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
*
* Disclaimers:
*
* The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
* as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
* is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
* kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
* Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
* right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
* parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
* implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
* SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
* herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
* or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
* information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
*
o Another round fixes for mmc(4), mmcsd(4) and sdhci(4) regarding comments, marking unused parameters as such, style(9), whitespace, etc. o In the mmc(4) bridges and sdhci(4) (bus) front-ends: - Remove redundant assignments of the default bus_generic_print_child device method (I've whipped these out of the tree as part of r227843 once, but they keep coming back ...), - use DEVMETHOD_END, - use NULL instead of 0 for pointers. o Trim/adjust includes.
2017-03-06 23:47:59 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
*/
#ifndef DEV_MMC_MMCVAR_H
#define DEV_MMC_MMCVAR_H
enum mmc_device_ivars {
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e. the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally provide up to: 1 enhanced user data area partition 2 boot partitions 1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition 4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended attribute) Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address space independent from the default partition and need to be switched to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks". The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second, it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations, it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4) instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however. Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c. Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/ or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions. CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation. - Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer. Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally. Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in the MMC layer ... - Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for partitioning eMMC devices (tested working). - For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0 is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device ID string properly. - Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at least for some of the above a matching pair is required. - In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC controllers as such in order to match the PCI one. Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET. OKed by: imp Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
MMC_IVAR_SPEC_VERS,
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
MMC_IVAR_DSR_IMP,
MMC_IVAR_MEDIA_SIZE,
MMC_IVAR_RCA,
MMC_IVAR_SECTOR_SIZE,
MMC_IVAR_TRAN_SPEED,
Propigate read-only status of cards. Right now it is read only at device attach time. We may need to read this more often in the future, but for now simplicity of implementation wins. Submitted by: mav@
2008-09-28 22:40:11 +00:00
MMC_IVAR_READ_ONLY,
Set of mmc layer improvements: - add MMC support. - add SDHC support. - add 4 and 8 bit bus width support. - add High Speed bus timing support.
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
MMC_IVAR_HIGH_CAP,
Give mmcsd driver a bit more information about card. It allows to reorganize log message in a way a bit more common for disk devices. Also it will allow mmcsd driver to use MMC/SD specific commands when needed.
2008-10-11 13:05:13 +00:00
MMC_IVAR_CARD_TYPE,
MMC_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH,
Implement BIO_DELETE command with MMC and SD erase commands. Erase operation gives card's logic information about unused areas to help it implement wear-leveling with lower overhead comparing to usual writing. Erase is much faster then write and does not depends on data bus speed. Also as result of hitting in-card write logic optimizations I have measured up to 50% performance boost on writing undersized blocks into preerased areas. At the same time there are strict limitations on size and allignment of erase operations. We can erase only blocks aligned to the erase sector size and with size multiple of it. Different cards has different erase sector size which usually varies from 64KB to 4MB. SD cards actually allow to erase smaller blocks, but it is much more expensive as it is implemented via read-erase-write sequence and so not sutable for the BIO_DELETE purposes. Reviewed by: imp@
2008-10-18 16:17:04 +00:00
MMC_IVAR_ERASE_SECTOR,
Allow card reader bridge driver to report maximum supported transfer size. sdhci supports up to 65535 blocks transfers, at91_mci - one block. Enable multiblock operations disabled before to follow at91_mci driver limitations. Reviewed by: imp@
2008-10-29 20:01:26 +00:00
MMC_IVAR_MAX_DATA,
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE. This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy" in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases. - For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE, TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also handled via a quirk. - My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions. However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1, this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account. - Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making error codes human readable.
2017-08-07 23:33:05 +00:00
MMC_IVAR_CMD6_TIMEOUT,
MMC_IVAR_QUIRKS,
Export an mmc or sd card's serial number from the mmc layer as an ivar. In the mmcsd layer use this value to populate disk->d_ident. Also set disk->d_descr to the full set of card identification info (includes vendor, model, manufacturing date, etc).
2014-07-31 16:54:54 +00:00
MMC_IVAR_CARD_ID_STRING,
MMC_IVAR_CARD_SN_STRING,
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
};
/*
Export an mmc or sd card's serial number from the mmc layer as an ivar. In the mmcsd layer use this value to populate disk->d_ident. Also set disk->d_descr to the full set of card identification info (includes vendor, model, manufacturing date, etc).
2014-07-31 16:54:54 +00:00
* Simplified accessors for mmc devices
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
*/
#define MMC_ACCESSOR(var, ivar, type) \
__BUS_ACCESSOR(mmc, var, MMC, ivar, type)
- Add support for eMMC "partitions". Besides the user data area, i. e. the default partition, eMMC v4.41 and later devices can additionally provide up to: 1 enhanced user data area partition 2 boot partitions 1 RPMB (Replay Protected Memory Block) partition 4 general purpose partitions (optionally with a enhanced or extended attribute) Of these "partitions", only the enhanced user data area one actually slices the user data area partition and, thus, gets handled with the help of geom_flashmap(4). The other types of partitions have address space independent from the default partition and need to be switched to via CMD6 (SWITCH), i. e. constitute a set of additional "disks". The second kind of these "partitions" doesn't fit that well into the design of mmc(4) and mmcsd(4). I've decided to let mmcsd(4) hook all of these "partitions" up as disk(9)'s (except for the RPMB partition as it didn't seem to make much sense to be able to put a file-system there and may require authentication; therefore, RPMB partitions are solely accessible via the newly added IOCTL interface currently; see also below). This approach for one resulted in cleaner code. Second, it retains the notion of mmcsd(4) children corresponding to a single physical device each. With the addition of some layering violations, it also would have been possible for mmc(4) to add separate mmcsd(4) instances with one disk each for all of these "partitions", however. Still, both mmc(4) and mmcsd(4) share some common code now e. g. for issuing CMD6, which has been factored out into mmc_subr.c. Besides simply subdividing eMMC devices, some Intel NUCs having UEFI code in the boot partitions etc., another use case for the partition support is the activation of pseudo-SLC mode, which manufacturers of eMMC chips typically associate with the enhanced user data area and/ or the enhanced attribute of general purpose partitions. CAVEAT EMPTOR: Partitioning eMMC devices is a one-time operation. - Now that properly issuing CMD6 is crucial (so data isn't written to the wrong partition for example), make a step into the direction of correctly handling the timeout for these commands in the MMC layer. Also, do a SEND_STATUS when CMD6 is invoked with an R1B response as recommended by relevant specifications. However, quite some work is left to be done in this regard; all other R1B-type commands done by the MMC layer also should be followed by a SEND_STATUS (CMD13), the erase timeout calculations/handling as documented in specifications are entirely ignored so far, the MMC layer doesn't provide timeouts applicable up to the bridge drivers and at least sdhci(4) currently is hardcoding 1 s as timeout for all command types unconditionally. Let alone already available return codes often not being checked in the MMC layer ... - Add an IOCTL interface to mmcsd(4); this is sufficiently compatible with Linux so that the GNU mmc-utils can be ported to and used with FreeBSD (note that due to the remaining deficiencies outlined above SANITIZE operations issued by/with `mmc` currently most likely will fail). These latter will be added to ports as sysutils/mmc-utils in a bit. Among others, the `mmc` tool of the GNU mmc-utils allows for partitioning eMMC devices (tested working). - For devices following the eMMC specification v4.41 or later, year 0 is 2013 rather than 1997; so correct this for assembling the device ID string properly. - Let mmcsd.ko depend on mmc.ko. Additionally, bump MMC_VERSION as at least for some of the above a matching pair is required. - In the ACPI front-end of sdhci(4) describe the Intel eMMC and SDXC controllers as such in order to match the PCI one. Additionally, in the entry for the 80860F14 SDXC controller remove the eMMC-only SDHCI_QUIRK_INTEL_POWER_UP_RESET. OKed by: imp Submitted by: ian (mmc_switch_status() implementation)
2017-03-16 22:23:04 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(spec_vers, SPEC_VERS, uint8_t)
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(dsr_imp, DSR_IMP, int)
Fix read_ivar implementation for MMC and SD. 1. Both mmc_read_ivar() and sdhci_read_ivar() use the expression '*(int *)result = val' to assign to result which is uintptr_t *. This does not work on big-endian 64 bit systems. 2. The media_size ivar is declared as 'off_t' which does not fit into uintptr_t in 32bit systems, change this to long. Submitted by: kanthms at netlogicmicro com (initial version)
2011-05-30 06:23:51 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(media_size, MEDIA_SIZE, long)
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(rca, RCA, int)
MMC_ACCESSOR(sector_size, SECTOR_SIZE, int)
MMC_ACCESSOR(tran_speed, TRAN_SPEED, int)
Propigate read-only status of cards. Right now it is read only at device attach time. We may need to read this more often in the future, but for now simplicity of implementation wins. Submitted by: mav@
2008-09-28 22:40:11 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(read_only, READ_ONLY, int)
Set of mmc layer improvements: - add MMC support. - add SDHC support. - add 4 and 8 bit bus width support. - add High Speed bus timing support.
2008-10-08 17:35:41 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(high_cap, HIGH_CAP, int)
Give mmcsd driver a bit more information about card. It allows to reorganize log message in a way a bit more common for disk devices. Also it will allow mmcsd driver to use MMC/SD specific commands when needed.
2008-10-11 13:05:13 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(card_type, CARD_TYPE, int)
MMC_ACCESSOR(bus_width, BUS_WIDTH, int)
Implement BIO_DELETE command with MMC and SD erase commands. Erase operation gives card's logic information about unused areas to help it implement wear-leveling with lower overhead comparing to usual writing. Erase is much faster then write and does not depends on data bus speed. Also as result of hitting in-card write logic optimizations I have measured up to 50% performance boost on writing undersized blocks into preerased areas. At the same time there are strict limitations on size and allignment of erase operations. We can erase only blocks aligned to the erase sector size and with size multiple of it. Different cards has different erase sector size which usually varies from 64KB to 4MB. SD cards actually allow to erase smaller blocks, but it is much more expensive as it is implemented via read-erase-write sequence and so not sutable for the BIO_DELETE purposes. Reviewed by: imp@
2008-10-18 16:17:04 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(erase_sector, ERASE_SECTOR, int)
Allow card reader bridge driver to report maximum supported transfer size. sdhci supports up to 65535 blocks transfers, at91_mci - one block. Enable multiblock operations disabled before to follow at91_mci driver limitations. Reviewed by: imp@
2008-10-29 20:01:26 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(max_data, MAX_DATA, int)
- If available, use TRIM instead of ERASE for implementing BIO_DELETE. This also involves adding a quirk table as TRIM is broken for some Kingston eMMC devices, though. Compared to ERASE (declared "legacy" in the eMMC specification v5.1), TRIM has the advantage of operating on write sectors rather than on erase sectors, which typically are of a much larger size. Thus, employing TRIM, we don't need to fiddle with coalescing BIO_DELETE requests that are also of (write) sector units into erase sectors, which might not even add up in all cases. - For some SanDisk iNAND devices, the CMD38 argument, e. g. ERASE, TRIM etc., has to be specified via EXT_CSD[113], which now is also handled via a quirk. - My initial understanding was that for eMMC partitions, the granularity should be used as erase sector size, e. g. 128 KB for boot partitions. However, rereading the relevant parts of the eMMC specification v5.1, this isn't actually correct. So drop the code which used partition granularities for delmaxsize and stripesize. For the most part, this change is a NOP, though, because a) for ERASE, mmcsd_delete() used the erase sector size unconditionally for all partitions anyway and b) g_disk_limit() doesn't actually take the stripesize into account. - Take some more advantage of mmcsd_errmsg() in mmcsd(4) for making error codes human readable.
2017-08-07 23:33:05 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(cmd6_timeout, CMD6_TIMEOUT, u_int)
MMC_ACCESSOR(quirks, QUIRKS, u_int)
o Fixes: - When switching to 4-bit operation, send a SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT command to disconnect the card-detect pull-up resistor from the DAT3 line before sending the SET_BUS_WIDTH command. - Add the missing "reserved" zero entry to the mantissa table used to decode various CSD fields. This was causing SD cards to report that they could run at 30 MHz instead of the maximum 25 MHz mandated in the spec. o Enhancements: - At the MMC layer, format various info from the CID into a string that uniquely identifies the card instance (manufacturer number, serial number, product name and revision, etc). Export it as an instance variable. - At the MMCSD layer, display the formatted card ID string, and also report the clock speed of the hardware (not the card's max speed), and the number of bits and number of blocks per transfer. It comes out like this now: mmcsd0: 968MB <SD SD01G 8.0 SN 276886905 MFG 08/2008 by 3 SD> at mmc0 22.5MHz/4bit/128-block o Use DEVMETHOD_END. o Use NULL instead of 0 for pointers. PR: 156496 Submitted by: Ian Lepore MFC after: 1 week
2012-04-21 01:51:16 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(card_id_string, CARD_ID_STRING, const char *)
Export an mmc or sd card's serial number from the mmc layer as an ivar. In the mmcsd layer use this value to populate disk->d_ident. Also set disk->d_descr to the full set of card identification info (includes vendor, model, manufacturing date, etc).
2014-07-31 16:54:54 +00:00
MMC_ACCESSOR(card_sn_string, CARD_SN_STRING, const char *)
Preliminary MMC stack. This stack supports SD 1.0 cards only, but should be easily adapted to SD 2.0 (aka SDHC), SDIO, MMC and MMCplus cards. At the present time, there's only one bridge driver for the ARM9 based Atmel AT91RM9200.
2006-10-20 06:39:59 +00:00
#endif /* DEV_MMC_MMCVAR_H */
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