freebsd-dev/sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.8

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.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002 Kenneth D. Merry.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd September 14, 1998
.Dt CAMCONTROL 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm camcontrol
.Nd CAM control program
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Aq Ar command
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Op command args
.Nm
.Ic devlist
.Op Fl v
.Nm
.Ic periphlist
.Op device id
.Op Fl n Ar dev_name
.Op Fl u Ar unit_number
.Nm
.Ic tur
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Nm
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.Ic inquiry
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Op Fl D
.Op Fl S
.Op Fl R
.Nm
.Ic start
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Nm
.Ic stop
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Nm
.Ic load
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Nm
.Ic eject
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Nm
.Ic rescan
.Aq all | bus Ns Op :target:lun
.Nm
.Ic reset
.Aq all | bus Ns Op :target:lun
.Nm
.Ic defects
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Aq Fl f Ar format
.Op Fl P
.Op Fl G
.Nm
.Ic modepage
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Aq Fl m Ar page | Fl l
.Op Fl P Ar pgctl
This is an overhaul of the mode page handling in camcontrol as well as related patches. These include: * Mode page editting can be scripted. This involves two things: first, if stdin is not a tty, changes are read from stdin rather than invoking $EDITOR. Second, and more importantly, not all modepage entries must be included in the change set. This means that camcontrol can now gracefully handle more intrusive editting from the $EDITOR, including removal or rearrangement of lines. It also means that you can do stuff like: # echo "WCE: 1" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e # newfs /dev/da3 # echo "WCE: 0" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e * Range-checking on user-supplied input values. modeedit.c now uses the field width specifiers to determine the maximum allowable value for a field. If the user enters a value larger than the maximum, it clips the value to the max and warns the user. This also involved patching cam_cmdparse.c to be more consistent with regards to the "count" parameter to arg_put (previously is was the length of strings and 1 for all integral types). The cam_cdbparse(3) man page was also updated to reflect the revised semantics. * In the process, I removed the 64 entry limit on mode pages (not that we were even close to hitting that limit). This was a nice side-effect of the other changes. * Technically, the new mode editting functionality allows editting of character array entries in mode pages (type 'c' or 'z'), however since buff_encode doesn't grok them it is currently useless. * Camcontrol gained two new options related to mode pages: -l and -b. The former lists all available mode pages for a given device. The latter forces mode page display in binary format (the default when no mode page definition was found in scsi_modes). * Added support for mode page names to scsi_modes. Allows names to be displayed alongside mode numbers in the mode page listing. Updated scsi_modes to use the new functionality. This also adds the semicolon into the scsi_modes syntax as an optional mode page definition terminator. This is needed to name pages without providing a page format definition. * Updated scsi_all.h to include a structure describing mode page headers. * Added $FreeBSD$ line to scsi_modes. Inspired by: dwhite Reviewed by: ken
2000-08-08 06:24:17 +00:00
.Op Fl b | Fl e
.Op Fl d
.Nm
.Ic cmd
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Aq Fl c Ar cmd Op args
.Op Fl i Ar len Ar fmt
.Bk -words
.Op Fl o Ar len Ar fmt Op args
.Ek
.Nm
.Ic debug
.Op Fl I
.Op Fl P
.Op Fl T
.Op Fl S
.Op Fl X
.Op Fl c
.Aq all|off|bus Ns Op :target Ns Op :lun
.Nm
.Ic tags
.Op device id
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
.Op generic args
.Op Fl N Ar tags
.Op Fl q
.Op Fl v
.Nm
.Ic negotiate
.Op device id
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
.Op generic args
.Op Fl c
.Op Fl D Ar enable|disable
.Op Fl O Ar offset
.Op Fl q
.Op Fl R Ar syncrate
.Op Fl T Ar enable|disable
.Op Fl U
.Op Fl W Ar bus_width
.Op Fl v
.Nm
.Ic format
.Op device id
.Op generic args
.Op Fl q
.Op Fl w
.Op Fl y
.Nm
.Ic help
.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
.Nm
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utility is designed to provide a way for users to access and control the
.Fx
CAM subsystem.
.Pp
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The
.Nm
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utility
can cause a loss of data and/or system crashes if used improperly. Even
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
expert users are encouraged to exercise caution when using this command.
Novice users should stay away from this utility.
.Pp
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The
.Nm
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utility has a number of primary functions, many of which support an optional
device identifier. A device identifier can take one of three forms:
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.Bl -tag -width 14n
.It deviceUNIT
Specify a device name and unit number combination, like "da5" or "cd3".
Note that character device node names (e.g. /dev/da0) are
.Em not
allowed here.
.It bus:target
Specify a bus number and target id. The bus number can be determined from
the output of
.Dq camcontrol devlist .
The lun defaults to 0.
.It bus:target:lun
Specify the bus, target and lun for a device. (e.g. 1:2:0)
.El
.Pp
The device identifier, if it is specified,
.Em must
come immediately after the function name, and before any generic or
function-specific arguments. Note that the
.Fl n
and
.Fl u
arguments described below will override any device name or unit number
specified beforehand. The
.Fl n
and
.Fl u
arguments will
.Em not
override a specified bus:target or bus:target:lun, however.
.Pp
Most of the
.Nm
primary functions support these generic arguments:
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.Bl -tag -width 14n
.It Fl C Ar count
SCSI command retry count. In order for this to work, error recovery
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.Pq Fl E
must be turned on.
.It Fl E
Instruct the kernel to perform generic SCSI error recovery for the given
command. This is needed in order for the retry count
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.Pq Fl C
to be honored. Other than retrying commands, the generic error recovery in
the code will generally attempt to spin up drives that are not spinning.
It may take some other actions, depending upon the sense code returned from
the command.
.It Fl n Ar dev_name
Specify the device type to operate on, e.g. "da", "cd".
.It Fl t Ar timeout
SCSI command timeout in seconds. This overrides the default timeout for
any given command.
.It Fl u Ar unit_number
Specify the device unit number, e.g. "1", "5".
.It Fl v
Be verbose, print out sense information for failed SCSI commands.
.El
.Pp
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Primary command functions:
.Bl -tag -width periphlist
.It Ic devlist
List all physical devices (logical units) attached to the CAM subsystem.
This also includes a list of peripheral drivers attached to each device.
With the
.Fl v
argument, SCSI bus number, adapter name and unit numbers are printed as
well.
.It Ic periphlist
List all peripheral drivers attached to a given physical device (logical
unit).
.It Ic tur
Send the SCSI test unit ready (0x00) command to the given device.
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The
.Nm
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utility will report whether the device is ready or not.
.It Ic inquiry
Send a SCSI inquiry command (0x12) to a device. By default,
.Nm
will print out the standard inquiry data, device serial number, and
transfer rate information. The user can specify that only certain types of
inquiry data be printed:
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.Bl -tag -width 4n
.It Fl D
Get the standard inquiry data.
.It Fl S
Print out the serial number. If this flag is the only one specified,
.Nm
will not print out "Serial Number" before the value returned by the drive.
This is to aid in script writing.
.It Fl R
Print out transfer rate information.
.El
.It Ic start
Send the SCSI Start/Stop Unit (0x1B) command to the given device with the
start bit set.
.It Ic stop
Send the SCSI Start/Stop Unit (0x1B) command to the given device with the
start bit cleared.
.It Ic load
Send the SCSI Start/Stop Unit (0x1B) command to the given device with the
start bit set and the load/eject bit set.
.It Ic eject
Send the SCSI Start/Stop Unit (0x1B) command to the given device with the
start bit cleared and the load/eject bit set.
.It Ic rescan
Tell the kernel to scan all busses in the system (with the
.Ar all
argument), the given bus (XPT_SCAN_BUS), or bus:target:lun
(XPT_SCAN_LUN) for new devices or devices that have gone away. The user
may specify a scan of all busses, a single bus, or a lun. Scanning all luns
on a target isn't supported.
.It Ic reset
Tell the kernel to reset all busses in the system (with the
.Ar all
argument) or the given bus (XPT_RESET_BUS) by issuing a SCSI bus
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reset for that bus, or to reset the given bus:target:lun
(XPT_RESET_DEV), typically by issuing a BUS DEVICE RESET message after
connecting to that device.
Note that this can have a destructive impact
1998-12-20 18:51:56 +00:00
on the system.
.It Ic defects
Send the SCSI READ DEFECT DATA (10) command (0x37) to the given device, and
print out any combination of: the total number of defects, the primary
defect list (PLIST), and the grown defect list (GLIST).
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.Bl -tag -width 11n
.It Fl f Ar format
The three format options are:
.Em block ,
to print out the list as logical blocks,
.Em bfi ,
to print out the list in bytes from index format, and
.Em phys ,
to print out the list in physical sector format. The format argument is
required. Most drives support the physical sector format. Some drives
support the logical block format. Many drives, if they don't support the
requested format, return the data in an alternate format, along with sense
information indicating that the requested data format isn't supported.
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The
.Nm
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utility
attempts to detect this, and print out whatever format the drive returns.
If the drive uses a non-standard sense code to report that it doesn't
support the requested format,
.Nm
will probably see the error as a failure to complete the request.
.It Fl G
Print out the grown defect list. This is a list of bad blocks that have
been remapped since the disk left the factory.
.It Fl P
Print out the primary defect list.
.El
.Pp
If neither
.Fl P
nor
.Fl G
is specified,
.Nm
will print out the number of defects given in the READ DEFECT DATA header
returned from the drive.
.It Ic modepage
Allows the user to display and optionally edit a SCSI mode page. The mode
page formats are located in
.Pa /usr/share/misc/scsi_modes .
This can be overridden by specifying a different file in the
.Ev SCSI_MODES
environment variable.
The
.Ic modepage
command takes several arguments:
2000-12-18 15:16:24 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width 12n
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
.It Fl d
Disable block descriptors for mode sense.
This is an overhaul of the mode page handling in camcontrol as well as related patches. These include: * Mode page editting can be scripted. This involves two things: first, if stdin is not a tty, changes are read from stdin rather than invoking $EDITOR. Second, and more importantly, not all modepage entries must be included in the change set. This means that camcontrol can now gracefully handle more intrusive editting from the $EDITOR, including removal or rearrangement of lines. It also means that you can do stuff like: # echo "WCE: 1" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e # newfs /dev/da3 # echo "WCE: 0" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e * Range-checking on user-supplied input values. modeedit.c now uses the field width specifiers to determine the maximum allowable value for a field. If the user enters a value larger than the maximum, it clips the value to the max and warns the user. This also involved patching cam_cmdparse.c to be more consistent with regards to the "count" parameter to arg_put (previously is was the length of strings and 1 for all integral types). The cam_cdbparse(3) man page was also updated to reflect the revised semantics. * In the process, I removed the 64 entry limit on mode pages (not that we were even close to hitting that limit). This was a nice side-effect of the other changes. * Technically, the new mode editting functionality allows editting of character array entries in mode pages (type 'c' or 'z'), however since buff_encode doesn't grok them it is currently useless. * Camcontrol gained two new options related to mode pages: -l and -b. The former lists all available mode pages for a given device. The latter forces mode page display in binary format (the default when no mode page definition was found in scsi_modes). * Added support for mode page names to scsi_modes. Allows names to be displayed alongside mode numbers in the mode page listing. Updated scsi_modes to use the new functionality. This also adds the semicolon into the scsi_modes syntax as an optional mode page definition terminator. This is needed to name pages without providing a page format definition. * Updated scsi_all.h to include a structure describing mode page headers. * Added $FreeBSD$ line to scsi_modes. Inspired by: dwhite Reviewed by: ken
2000-08-08 06:24:17 +00:00
.It Fl b
Displays mode page data in binary format.
.It Fl e
This is an overhaul of the mode page handling in camcontrol as well as related patches. These include: * Mode page editting can be scripted. This involves two things: first, if stdin is not a tty, changes are read from stdin rather than invoking $EDITOR. Second, and more importantly, not all modepage entries must be included in the change set. This means that camcontrol can now gracefully handle more intrusive editting from the $EDITOR, including removal or rearrangement of lines. It also means that you can do stuff like: # echo "WCE: 1" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e # newfs /dev/da3 # echo "WCE: 0" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e * Range-checking on user-supplied input values. modeedit.c now uses the field width specifiers to determine the maximum allowable value for a field. If the user enters a value larger than the maximum, it clips the value to the max and warns the user. This also involved patching cam_cmdparse.c to be more consistent with regards to the "count" parameter to arg_put (previously is was the length of strings and 1 for all integral types). The cam_cdbparse(3) man page was also updated to reflect the revised semantics. * In the process, I removed the 64 entry limit on mode pages (not that we were even close to hitting that limit). This was a nice side-effect of the other changes. * Technically, the new mode editting functionality allows editting of character array entries in mode pages (type 'c' or 'z'), however since buff_encode doesn't grok them it is currently useless. * Camcontrol gained two new options related to mode pages: -l and -b. The former lists all available mode pages for a given device. The latter forces mode page display in binary format (the default when no mode page definition was found in scsi_modes). * Added support for mode page names to scsi_modes. Allows names to be displayed alongside mode numbers in the mode page listing. Updated scsi_modes to use the new functionality. This also adds the semicolon into the scsi_modes syntax as an optional mode page definition terminator. This is needed to name pages without providing a page format definition. * Updated scsi_all.h to include a structure describing mode page headers. * Added $FreeBSD$ line to scsi_modes. Inspired by: dwhite Reviewed by: ken
2000-08-08 06:24:17 +00:00
This flag allows the user to edit values in the mode page. The user may
either edit mode page values with the text editor pointed to by his
.Ev EDITOR
environment variable, or supply mode page values via standard input, using
the same format that
.Nm
This is an overhaul of the mode page handling in camcontrol as well as related patches. These include: * Mode page editting can be scripted. This involves two things: first, if stdin is not a tty, changes are read from stdin rather than invoking $EDITOR. Second, and more importantly, not all modepage entries must be included in the change set. This means that camcontrol can now gracefully handle more intrusive editting from the $EDITOR, including removal or rearrangement of lines. It also means that you can do stuff like: # echo "WCE: 1" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e # newfs /dev/da3 # echo "WCE: 0" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e * Range-checking on user-supplied input values. modeedit.c now uses the field width specifiers to determine the maximum allowable value for a field. If the user enters a value larger than the maximum, it clips the value to the max and warns the user. This also involved patching cam_cmdparse.c to be more consistent with regards to the "count" parameter to arg_put (previously is was the length of strings and 1 for all integral types). The cam_cdbparse(3) man page was also updated to reflect the revised semantics. * In the process, I removed the 64 entry limit on mode pages (not that we were even close to hitting that limit). This was a nice side-effect of the other changes. * Technically, the new mode editting functionality allows editting of character array entries in mode pages (type 'c' or 'z'), however since buff_encode doesn't grok them it is currently useless. * Camcontrol gained two new options related to mode pages: -l and -b. The former lists all available mode pages for a given device. The latter forces mode page display in binary format (the default when no mode page definition was found in scsi_modes). * Added support for mode page names to scsi_modes. Allows names to be displayed alongside mode numbers in the mode page listing. Updated scsi_modes to use the new functionality. This also adds the semicolon into the scsi_modes syntax as an optional mode page definition terminator. This is needed to name pages without providing a page format definition. * Updated scsi_all.h to include a structure describing mode page headers. * Added $FreeBSD$ line to scsi_modes. Inspired by: dwhite Reviewed by: ken
2000-08-08 06:24:17 +00:00
uses to display mode page values. The editor will be invoked if
.Nm
This is an overhaul of the mode page handling in camcontrol as well as related patches. These include: * Mode page editting can be scripted. This involves two things: first, if stdin is not a tty, changes are read from stdin rather than invoking $EDITOR. Second, and more importantly, not all modepage entries must be included in the change set. This means that camcontrol can now gracefully handle more intrusive editting from the $EDITOR, including removal or rearrangement of lines. It also means that you can do stuff like: # echo "WCE: 1" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e # newfs /dev/da3 # echo "WCE: 0" | camcontrol modepage da3 -m 8 -e * Range-checking on user-supplied input values. modeedit.c now uses the field width specifiers to determine the maximum allowable value for a field. If the user enters a value larger than the maximum, it clips the value to the max and warns the user. This also involved patching cam_cmdparse.c to be more consistent with regards to the "count" parameter to arg_put (previously is was the length of strings and 1 for all integral types). The cam_cdbparse(3) man page was also updated to reflect the revised semantics. * In the process, I removed the 64 entry limit on mode pages (not that we were even close to hitting that limit). This was a nice side-effect of the other changes. * Technically, the new mode editting functionality allows editting of character array entries in mode pages (type 'c' or 'z'), however since buff_encode doesn't grok them it is currently useless. * Camcontrol gained two new options related to mode pages: -l and -b. The former lists all available mode pages for a given device. The latter forces mode page display in binary format (the default when no mode page definition was found in scsi_modes). * Added support for mode page names to scsi_modes. Allows names to be displayed alongside mode numbers in the mode page listing. Updated scsi_modes to use the new functionality. This also adds the semicolon into the scsi_modes syntax as an optional mode page definition terminator. This is needed to name pages without providing a page format definition. * Updated scsi_all.h to include a structure describing mode page headers. * Added $FreeBSD$ line to scsi_modes. Inspired by: dwhite Reviewed by: ken
2000-08-08 06:24:17 +00:00
detects that standard input is terminal.
.It Fl l
Lists all available mode pages.
.It Fl m Ar mode_page
This specifies the number of the mode page the user would like to view
and/or edit. This argument is mandatory unless
.Fl l
is specified.
.It Fl P Ar pgctl
This allows the user to specify the page control field. Possible values are:
.Bl -tag -width xxx -compact
.It 0
Current values
.It 1
Changeable values
.It 2
Default values
.It 3
Saved values
.El
.El
.It Ic cmd
Allows the user to send an arbitrary SCSI CDB to any device.
The
.Ic cmd
function requires the
.Fl c
argument to specify the CDB. Other arguments are optional, depending on
the command type. The command and data specification syntax is documented
in
.Xr cam_cdbparse 3 .
NOTE: If the CDB specified causes data to be transfered to or from the
SCSI device in question, you MUST specify either
.Fl i
or
.Fl o .
2000-12-18 15:16:24 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width 17n
.It Fl c Ar cmd Op args
This specifies the SCSI CDB. CDBs may be 6, 10, 12 or 16 bytes.
.It Fl i Ar len Ar fmt
This specifies the amount of data to read, and how it should be displayed.
If the format is
.Sq - ,
.Ar len
bytes of data will be read from the device and written to standard output.
.It Fl o Ar len Ar fmt Op args
This specifies the amount of data to be written to a device, and the data
that is to be written. If the format is
.Sq - ,
.Ar len
bytes of data will be read from standard input and written to the device.
.El
.It Ic debug
2001-07-15 07:53:42 +00:00
Turn on CAM debugging printfs in the kernel. This requires options CAMDEBUG
in your kernel config file. WARNING: enabling debugging printfs currently
causes an EXTREME number of kernel printfs. You may have difficulty
turning off the debugging printfs once they start, since the kernel will be
busy printing messages and unable to service other requests quickly.
The
.Ic debug
function takes a number of arguments:
2000-12-18 15:16:24 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width 18n
.It Fl I
Enable CAM_DEBUG_INFO printfs.
.It Fl P
Enable CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH printfs.
.It Fl T
Enable CAM_DEBUG_TRACE printfs.
.It Fl S
Enable CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE printfs.
.It Fl X
Enable CAM_DEBUG_XPT printfs.
.It Fl c
Enable CAM_DEBUG_CDB printfs. This will cause the kernel to print out the
SCSI CDBs sent to the specified device(s).
.It all
Enable debugging for all devices.
.It off
Turn off debugging for all devices
.It bus Ns Op :target Ns Op :lun
Turn on debugging for the given bus, target or lun. If the lun or target
and lun are not specified, they are wildcarded. (i.e., just specifying a
bus turns on debugging printfs for all devices on that bus.)
.El
.It Ic tags
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
Show or set the number of "tagged openings" or simultaneous transactions
we attempt to queue to a particular device. By default, the
.Ic tags
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
command, with no command-specific arguments (i.e. only generic arguments)
prints out the "soft" maximum number of transactions that can be queued to
the device in question. For more detailed information, use the
.Fl v
argument described below.
2000-12-18 15:16:24 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width 7n
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
.It Fl N Ar tags
Set the number of tags for the given device. This must be between the
minimum and maximum number set in the kernel quirk table. The default for
most devices that support tagged queueing is a minimum of 2 and a maximum
of 255. The minimum and maximum values for a given device may be
determined by using the
.Fl v
switch. The meaning of the
.Fl v
switch for this
.Nm
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
subcommand is described below.
.It Fl q
Be quiet, and don't report the number of tags. This is generally used when
setting the number of tags.
.It Fl v
The verbose flag has special functionality for the
.Em tags
argument. It causes
.Nm
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
to print out the tagged queueing related fields of the XPT_GDEV_TYPE CCB:
2000-12-18 15:16:24 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width 13n
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
.It dev_openings
This is the amount of capacity for transactions queued to a given device.
.It dev_active
This is the number of transactions currently queued to a device.
.It devq_openings
This is the kernel queue space for transactions. This count usually mirrors
dev_openings except during error recovery operations when
the device queue is frozen (device is not allowed to receive
commands), the number of dev_openings is reduced, or transaction
replay is occurring.
.It devq_queued
This is the number of transactions waiting in the kernel queue for capacity
on the device. This number is usually zero unless error recovery is in
progress.
.It held
The held count is the number of CCBs held by peripheral drivers that have
either just been completed or are about to be released to the transport
layer for service by a device. Held CCBs reserve capacity on a given
device.
.It mintags
This is the current "hard" minimum number of transactions that can be
queued to a device at once. The
.Ar dev_openings
value above cannot go below this number. The default value for
.Ar mintags
is 2, although it may be set higher or lower for various devices.
.It maxtags
This is the "hard" maximum number of transactions that can be queued to a
device at one time. The
.Ar dev_openings
value cannot go above this number. The default value for
.Ar maxtags
is 255, although it may be set higher or lower for various devices.
.El
.El
.It Ic negotiate
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
Show or negotiate various communication parameters. Some controllers may
not support setting or changing some of these values. For instance, the
Adaptec 174x controllers do not support changing a device's sync rate or
offset.
2002-07-06 19:34:18 +00:00
The
.Nm
2002-07-06 19:34:18 +00:00
utility
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
will not attempt to set the parameter if the controller indicates that it
does not support setting the parameter. To find out what the controller
supports, use the
.Fl v
flag. The meaning of the
.Fl v
flag for the
.Ic negotiate
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
command is described below. Also, some controller drivers don't support
setting negotiation parameters, even if the underlying controller supports
negotiation changes. Some controllers, such as the Advansys wide
controllers, support enabling and disabling synchronous negotiation for
a device, but do not support setting the synchronous negotiation rate.
2000-12-18 15:16:24 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width 17n
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
.It Fl a
Attempt to make the negotiation settings take effect immediately by sending
a Test Unit Ready command to the device.
.It Fl c
Show or set current negotiation settings. This is the default.
.It Fl D Ar enable|disable
Enable or disable disconnection.
.It Fl O Ar offset
Set the command delay offset.
.It Fl q
Be quiet, don't print anything. This is generally useful when you want to
set a parameter, but don't want any status information.
.It Fl R Ar syncrate
Change the synchronization rate for a device. The sync rate is a floating
point value specified in MHz. So, for instance,
.Sq 20.000
is a legal value, as is
.Sq 20 .
.It Fl T Ar enable|disable
Enable or disable tagged queueing for a device.
.It Fl U
Show or set user negotiation settings. The default is to show or set
current negotiation settings.
.It Fl v
The verbose switch has special meaning for the
.Ic negotiate
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
subcommand. It causes
.Nm
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
to print out the contents of a Path Inquiry (XPT_PATH_INQ) CCB sent to the
controller driver.
.It Fl W Ar bus_width
Specify the bus width to negotiate with a device. The bus width is
specified in bits. The only useful values to specify are 8, 16, and 32
bits. The controller must support the bus width in question in order for
the setting to take effect.
.El
.Pp
In general, sync rate and offset settings will not take effect for a
device until a command has been sent to the device. The
.Fl a
switch above will automatically send a Test Unit Ready to the device so
negotiation parameters will take effect.
.It Ic format
Issue the
.Tn SCSI
FORMAT UNIT command to the named device.
.Pp
.Em WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
.Pp
Low level formatting a disk will destroy ALL data on the disk. Use
extreme caution when issuing this command. Many users low-level format
disks that do not really need to be low-level formatted. There are
relatively few scenarios that call for low-level formatting a disk.
One reason for
low-level formatting a disk is to initialize the disk after changing
its physical sector size. Another reason for low-level formatting a disk
is to revive the disk if you are getting "medium format corrupted" errors
from the disk in response to read and write requests.
.Pp
Some disks take longer than others to format. Users should specify a
timeout long enough to allow the format to complete. The default format
timeout is 3 hours, which should be long enough for most disks. Some hard
disks will complete a format operation in a very short period of time
(on the order of 5 minutes or less). This is often because the drive
doesn't really support the FORMAT UNIT command -- it just accepts the
command, waits a few minutes and then returns it.
.Pp
The
.Sq format
subcommand takes several arguments that modify its default behavior. The
.Fl q
and
.Fl y
arguments can be useful for scripts.
.Pp
2000-12-18 15:16:24 +00:00
.Bl -tag -width 6n
.It Fl q
Be quiet, don't print any status messages. This option will not disable
the questions, however. To disable questions, use the
.Fl y
argument, below.
.It Fl w
Issue a non-immediate format command. By default,
.Nm
issues the FORMAT UNIT command with the immediate bit set. This tells the
device to immediately return the format command, before the format has
actually completed. Then,
.Nm
gathers
.Tn SCSI
sense information from the device every second to determine how far along
in the format process it is. If the
.Fl w
argument is specified,
.Nm
will issue a non-immediate format command, and will be unable to print any
information to let the user know what percentage of the disk has been
formatted.
.It Fl y
Don't ask any questions. By default,
.Nm
will ask the user if he/she really wants to format the disk in question,
and also if the default format command timeout is acceptable. The user
will not be asked about the timeout if a timeout is specified on the
command line.
.El
.It Ic help
Print out verbose usage information.
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
The
.Ev SCSI_MODES
variable allows the user to specify an alternate mode page format file.
.Pp
The
.Ev EDITOR
2001-07-15 07:53:42 +00:00
variable determines which text editor
.Nm
starts when editing mode pages.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/misc/scsi_modes -compact
.It Pa /usr/share/misc/scsi_modes
is the SCSI mode format database.
2001-07-15 07:53:42 +00:00
.It Pa /dev/xpt0
is the transport layer device.
.It Pa /dev/pass*
are the CAM application passthrough devices.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Dl camcontrol eject -n cd -u 1 -v
.Pp
Eject the CD from cd1, and print SCSI sense information if the command
fails.
.Pp
.Dl camcontrol tur da0
.Pp
Send the SCSI test unit ready command to da0.
2002-07-06 19:34:18 +00:00
The
.Nm
2002-07-06 19:34:18 +00:00
utility will report whether the disk is ready, but will not display sense
information if the command fails since the
.Fl v
switch was not specified.
.Pp
.Bd -literal -offset indent
camcontrol tur da1 -E -C 4 -t 50 -v
.Ed
.Pp
Send a test unit ready command to da1. Enable kernel error recovery.
Specify a retry count of 4, and a timeout of 50 seconds. Enable sense
printing (with the
.Fl v
flag) if the command fails. Since error recovery is turned on, the
disk will be spun up if it is not currently spinning.
2002-07-06 19:34:18 +00:00
The
.Nm
2002-07-06 19:34:18 +00:00
utility will report whether the disk is ready.
.Bd -literal -offset indent
camcontrol cmd -n cd -u 1 -v -c "3C 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00" \e
-i 0xe "s1 i3 i1 i1 i1 i1 i1 i1 i1 i1 i1 i1"
.Ed
.Pp
Issue a READ BUFFER command (0x3C) to cd1. Display the buffer size of cd1,
and display the first 10 bytes from the cache on cd1. Display SCSI sense
information if the command fails.
.Pp
.Bd -literal -offset indent
camcontrol cmd -n cd -u 1 -v -c "3B 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00" \e
-o 14 "00 00 00 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 v v v v" 7 8 9 8
.Ed
.Pp
Issue a WRITE BUFFER (0x3B) command to cd1. Write out 10 bytes of data,
not including the (reserved) 4 byte header. Print out sense information if
the command fails. Be very careful with this command, improper use may
cause data corruption.
.Pp
.Bd -literal -offset indent
camcontrol modepage da3 -m 1 -e -P 3
.Ed
.Pp
Edit mode page 1 (the Read-Write Error Recover page) for da3, and save the
settings on the drive. Mode page 1 contains a disk drive's auto read and
write reallocation settings, among other things.
.Pp
.Dl camcontrol rescan all
.Pp
Rescan all SCSI busses in the system for devices that have been added,
removed or changed.
.Pp
.Dl camcontrol rescan 0
.Pp
Rescan SCSI bus 0 for devices that have been added, removed or changed.
.Pp
.Dl camcontrol rescan 0:1:0
.Pp
Rescan SCSI bus 0, target 1, lun 0 to see if it has been added, removed, or
changed.
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
.Pp
.Dl camcontrol tags da5 -N 24
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
.Pp
Set the number of concurrent transactions for da5 to 24.
.Pp
.Bd -literal -offset indent
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
camcontrol negotiate -n da -u 4 -T disable
.Ed
.Pp
Disable tagged queueing for da4.
.Pp
.Bd -literal -offset indent
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
camcontrol negotiate -n da -u 3 -R 20.000 -O 15 -a
.Ed
.Pp
Negotiate a sync rate of 20MHz and an offset of 15 with da3. Then send a
Test Unit Ready command to make the settings take effect.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr cam 3 ,
Add a number of interrelated CAM feature enhancements and bug fixes. NOTE: These changes will require recompilation of any userland applications, like cdrecord, xmcd, etc., that use the CAM passthrough interface. A make world is recommended. camcontrol.[c8]: - We now support two new commands, "tags" and "negotiate". - The tags commands allows users to view the number of tagged openings for a device as well as a number of other related parameters, and it allows users to set tagged openings for a device. - The negotiate command allows users to enable and disable disconnection and tagged queueing, set sync rates, offsets and bus width. Note that not all of those features are available for all controllers. Only the adv, ahc, and ncr drivers fully support all of the features at this point. Some cards do not allow the setting of sync rates, offsets and the like, and some of the drivers don't have any facilities to do so. Some drivers, like the adw driver, only support enabling or disabling sync negotiation, but do not support setting sync rates. - new description in the camcontrol man page of how to format a disk - cleanup of the camcontrol inquiry command - add support in the 'devlist' command for skipping unconfigured devices if -v was not specified on the command line. - make use of the new base_transfer_speed in the path inquiry CCB. - fix CCB bzero cases cam_xpt.c, cam_sim.[ch], cam_ccb.h: - new flags on many CCB function codes to designate whether they're non-immediate, use a user-supplied CCB, and can only be passed from userland programs via the xpt device. Use these flags in the transport layer and pass driver to categorize CCBs. - new flag in the transport layer device matching code for device nodes that indicates whether a device is unconfigured - bump the CAM version from 0x10 to 0x11 - Change the CAM ioctls to use the version as their group code, so we can force users to recompile code even when the CCB size doesn't change. - add + fill in a new value in the path inquiry CCB, base_transfer_speed. Remove a corresponding field from the cam_sim structure, and add code to every SIM to set this field to the proper value. - Fix the set transfer settings code in the transport layer. scsi_cd.c: - make some variables volatile instead of just casting them in various places - fix a race condition in the changer code - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error. This should fix all of the cases where people have devices that return weird errors when they don't have media in the drive. scsi_da.c: - attach unless we get a "logical unit not supported" error scsi_pass.c: - for immediate CCBs, just malloc a CCB to send the user request in. This gets rid of the 'held' count problem in camcontrol tags. scsi_pass.h: - change the CAM ioctls to use the CAM version as their group code. adv driver: - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. adw driver - Allow changing the sync rate and offset separately. aha driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. ahc driver: - Allow setting offset and sync rate separately bt driver: - Don't return CAM_REQ_CMP for SET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. NCR driver: - Fix the ultra/ultra 2 negotiation bug - allow setting both the sync rate and offset separately Other HBA drivers: - Put code in to set the base_transfer_speed field for XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS CCBs. Reviewed by: gibbs, mjacob (isp), imp (aha)
1999-05-06 20:16:39 +00:00
.Xr cam_cdbparse 3 ,
.Xr cam 4 ,
.Xr pass 4 ,
.Xr xpt 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
2002-07-06 19:34:18 +00:00
utility first appeared in
.Fx 3.0 .
.Pp
The mode page editing code and arbitrary SCSI command code are based upon
code in the old
.Xr scsi 8
utility and
.Xr scsi 3
library, written by Julian Elischer and Peter Dufault. The
.Xr scsi 8
program first appeared in
.Bx 386 0.1.2.4 ,
and first appeared in
.Fx
in
.Fx 2.0.5 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Kenneth Merry Aq ken@FreeBSD.org
.Sh BUGS
The code that parses the generic command line arguments doesn't know that
some of the subcommands take multiple arguments. So if, for instance, you
tried something like this:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
1999-12-17 00:28:05 +00:00
camcontrol cmd -n da -u 1 -c "00 00 00 00 00 v" 0x00 -v
.Ed
.Pp
The sense information from the test unit ready command would not get
printed out, since the first
.Xr getopt 3
2001-07-15 07:53:42 +00:00
call in
.Nm
bails out when it sees the second argument to
.Fl c
(0x00),
above. Fixing this behavior would take some gross code, or changes to the
.Xr getopt 3
interface. The best way to circumvent this problem is to always make sure
to specify generic
.Nm
arguments before any command-specific arguments.