freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/include/profile.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)profile.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#define _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Config generates something to tell the compiler to align functions on 16
* byte boundaries. A strict alignment is good for keeping the tables small.
*/
#define FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 16
/*
* The kernel uses assembler stubs instead of unportable inlines.
* This is mainly to save a little time when profiling is not enabled,
* which is the usual case for the kernel.
*/
#define _MCOUNT_DECL void mcount
#define MCOUNT
#ifdef GUPROF
#define MCOUNT_DECL(s)
#define MCOUNT_ENTER(s)
#define MCOUNT_EXIT(s)
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define MCOUNT_OVERHEAD(label) \
__asm __volatile("pushq %0; call __mcount; popq %%rcx" \
: \
: "i" (profil) \
: "ax", "dx", "cx", "di", "si", "r8", "r9", "memory")
#define MEXITCOUNT_OVERHEAD() \
__asm __volatile("call .mexitcount; 1:" \
: : \
: "ax", "dx", "cx", "di", "si", "r8", "r9", "memory")
#define MEXITCOUNT_OVERHEAD_GETLABEL(labelp) \
__asm __volatile("movq $1b,%0" : "=rm" (labelp))
#elif defined(lint)
#define MCOUNT_OVERHEAD(label)
#define MEXITCOUNT_OVERHEAD()
#define MEXITCOUNT_OVERHEAD_GETLABEL()
#else
#error
#endif /* __GNUC */
#else /* !GUPROF */
#define MCOUNT_DECL(s) u_long s;
#ifdef SMP
extern int mcount_lock;
#define MCOUNT_ENTER(s) { s = read_rflags(); disable_intr(); \
while (!atomic_cmpset_acq_int(&mcount_lock, 0, 1)) \
/* nothing */ ; }
#define MCOUNT_EXIT(s) { atomic_store_rel_int(&mcount_lock, 0); \
write_rflags(s); }
#else
#define MCOUNT_ENTER(s) { s = read_rflags(); disable_intr(); }
#define MCOUNT_EXIT(s) (write_rflags(s))
#endif
#endif /* GUPROF */
#else /* !_KERNEL */
#define FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 4
#define _MCOUNT_DECL \
static void _mcount(uintfptr_t frompc, uintfptr_t selfpc) __unused; \
static void _mcount
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#ifdef __GNUC__
#define MCOUNT __asm(" \n\
.globl .mcount \n\
.type .mcount @function \n\
.mcount: \n\
pushq %rbp \n\
movq %rsp,%rbp \n\
pushq %rdi \n\
pushq %rsi \n\
pushq %rdx \n\
pushq %rcx \n\
pushq %r8 \n\
pushq %r9 \n\
movq 8(%rbp),%rsi \n\
movq (%rbp),%rdi \n\
movq 8(%rdi),%rdi \n\
call _mcount \n\
popq %r9 \n\
popq %r8 \n\
popq %rcx \n\
popq %rdx \n\
popq %rsi \n\
popq %rdi \n\
leave \n\
ret \n\
.size .mcount, . - .mcount");
#if 0
/*
* We could use this, except it doesn't preserve the registers that were
* being passed with arguments to the function that we were inserted
* into. I've left it here as documentation of what the code above is
* supposed to do.
*/
#define MCOUNT \
void \
mcount() \
{ \
uintfptr_t selfpc, frompc; \
/* \
* Find the return address for mcount, \
* and the return address for mcount's caller. \
* \
* selfpc = pc pushed by call to mcount \
*/ \
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__asm("movq 8(%%rbp),%0" : "=r" (selfpc)); \
/* \
* frompc = pc pushed by call to mcount's caller. \
* The caller's stack frame has already been built, so %rbp is \
* the caller's frame pointer. The caller's raddr is in the \
* caller's frame following the caller's caller's frame pointer.\
*/ \
__asm("movq (%%rbp),%0" : "=r" (frompc)); \
frompc = ((uintfptr_t *)frompc)[1]; \
_mcount(frompc, selfpc); \
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}
#endif
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
#define MCOUNT \
void \
mcount() \
{ \
}
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
typedef u_long uintfptr_t;
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* An unsigned integral type that can hold non-negative difference between
* function pointers.
*/
typedef u_long fptrdiff_t;
#ifdef _KERNEL
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
2002-03-20 05:48:58 +00:00
void mcount(uintfptr_t frompc, uintfptr_t selfpc);
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
#else /* !_KERNEL */
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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void mcount(void) __asm(".mcount");
#endif
Improved non-statistical (GUPROF) profiling: - use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
1996-10-17 19:32:31 +00:00
__END_DECLS
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !_MACHINE_PROFILE_H_ */