freebsd-dev/sys/dev/iicbus/isl12xx.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2017 Ian Lepore. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* Driver for ISL12xx family i2c realtime clocks:
* - ISL1209 = 2B sram, tamper/event timestamp
* - ISL1218 = 8B sram, DS13xx pin compatible (but not software compatible)
* - ISL1219 = 2B sram, tamper/event timestamp
* - ISL1220 = 8B sram, separate Fout
* - ISL1221 = 2B sram, separate Fout, tamper/event timestamp
*
* This driver supports only the basic RTC functionality in all these chips.
*/
#include "opt_platform.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/clock.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#ifdef FDT
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
#endif
#include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
#include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
#include "clock_if.h"
#include "iicbus_if.h"
/*
* All register and bit names as found in the datasheet. When a bit name ends
* in 'B' that stands for "bar" and it is an active-low signal; something named
* "EVENB" implies 1=event-disable, 0=event-enable.
*/
#define ISL12XX_SC_REG 0x00 /* RTC Seconds */
#define ISL12XX_SR_REG 0x07 /* Status */
#define ISL12XX_SR_ARST (1u << 7) /* Auto-reset on status read */
#define ISL12XX_SR_XTOSCB (1u << 5) /* Osc disable (use ext osc) */
#define ISL12XX_SR_WRTC (1u << 4) /* Write RTC enable */
#define ISL12XX_SR_EVT (1u << 3) /* Event occurred (w0c) */
#define ISL12XX_SR_ALM (1u << 2) /* Alarm occurred (w0c) */
#define ISL12XX_SR_BAT (1u << 1) /* Running on battery (w0c) */
#define ISL12XX_SR_RTCF (1u << 0) /* RTC fail (power loss) */
#define ISL12XX_SR_W0C_BITS (ISL12XX_SR_BAT | ISL12XX_SR_ALM | ISL12XX_SR_EVT)
#define ISL12XX_INT_REG 0x08 /* Interrupts */
#define ISL12XX_INT_IM (1u << 7) /* Alarm interrupt mode */
#define ISL12XX_INT_ALME (1u << 6) /* Alarm enable */
#define ISL12XX_INT_LPMODE (1u << 5) /* Low Power mode */
#define ISL12XX_INT_FOBATB (1u << 4) /* Fout/IRQ disabled on bat */
#define ISL12XX_INT_FO_SHIFT 0 /* Frequency output select */
#define ISL12XX_INT_FO_MASK 0x0f /* shift and mask. */
#define ISL12XX_EV_REG 0x09 /* Event */
#define ISL12XX_EV_EVIENB (1u << 7) /* Disable internal pullup */
#define ISL12XX_EV_EVBATB (1u << 6) /* Disable ev detect on bat */
#define ISL12XX_EV_RTCHLT (1u << 5) /* Halt RTC on event */
#define ISL12XX_EV_EVEN (1u << 4) /* Event detect enable */
#define ISL12XX_EV_EHYS_SHIFT 2 /* Event input hysteresis */
#define ISL12XX_EV_EHYS_MASK 0x03 /* selection; see datasheet */
#define ISL12XX_EV_ESMP_SHIFT 0 /* Event input sample rate */
#define ISL12XX_EV_ESMP_MASK 0x03 /* selection; see datasheet */
#define ISL12XX_ATR_REG 0x0a /* Analog trim (osc adjust) */
#define ISL12XX_DTR_REG 0x0b /* Digital trim (osc adjust) */
#define ISL12XX_SCA_REG 0x0c /* Alarm seconds */
#define ISL12XX_USR1_REG 0x12 /* User byte 1 */
#define ISL12XX_USR2_REG 0x13 /* User byte 2 */
#define ISL12XX_SCT_REG 0x14 /* Timestamp (event) seconds */
#define ISL12XX_24HR_FLAG (1u << 7) /* Hours register 24-hr mode */
#define ISL12XX_PM_FLAG (1u << 5) /* Hours register PM flag */
#define ISL12xx_12HR_MASK 0x1f /* Hours mask in AM/PM mode */
#define ISL12xx_24HR_MASK 0x3f /* Hours mask in 24-hr mode */
/*
* A struct laid out in the same order as the time registers in the chip.
*/
struct time_regs {
uint8_t sec, min, hour, day, month, year;
};
struct isl12xx_softc {
device_t dev;
device_t busdev;
struct intr_config_hook
init_hook;
bool use_ampm;
};
#ifdef FDT
static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
{"isil,isl1209", 1},
{"isil,isl1218", 1},
{"isil,isl1219", 1},
{"isil,isl1220", 1},
{"isil,isl1221", 1},
{NULL, 0},
};
#endif
/*
* When doing i2c IO, indicate that we need to wait for exclusive bus ownership,
* but that we should not wait if we already own the bus. This lets us put
* iicbus_acquire_bus() calls with a non-recursive wait at the entry of our API
* functions to ensure that only one client at a time accesses the hardware for
* the entire series of operations it takes to read or write the clock.
*/
#define WAITFLAGS (IIC_WAIT | IIC_RECURSIVE)
static inline int
isl12xx_read1(struct isl12xx_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data)
{
return (iicdev_readfrom(sc->dev, reg, data, 1, WAITFLAGS));
}
static inline int
isl12xx_write1(struct isl12xx_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
return (iicdev_writeto(sc->dev, reg, &val, 1, WAITFLAGS));
}
static void
isl12xx_init(void *arg)
{
struct isl12xx_softc *sc = arg;
uint8_t sreg;
config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->init_hook);
/*
* Check the clock-stopped/power-fail bit, just so we can report it to
* the user at boot time.
*/
isl12xx_read1(sc, ISL12XX_SR_REG, &sreg);
if (sreg & ISL12XX_SR_RTCF) {
device_printf(sc->dev,
"RTC clock stopped; check battery\n");
}
/*
* Register as a system realtime clock.
*/
clock_register_flags(sc->dev, 1000000, CLOCKF_SETTIME_NO_ADJ);
clock_schedule(sc->dev, 1);
}
static int
isl12xx_probe(device_t dev)
{
#ifdef FDT
if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
return (ENXIO);
if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data != 0) {
device_set_desc(dev, "Intersil ISL12xx RTC");
return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
}
#endif
return (ENXIO);
}
static int
isl12xx_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct isl12xx_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
sc->dev = dev;
sc->busdev = device_get_parent(sc->dev);
/*
* Chip init must wait until interrupts are enabled. Often i2c access
* works only when the interrupts are available.
*/
sc->init_hook.ich_func = isl12xx_init;
sc->init_hook.ich_arg = sc;
if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->init_hook) != 0)
return (ENOMEM);
return (0);
}
static int
isl12xx_detach(device_t dev)
{
clock_unregister(dev);
return (0);
}
static int
isl12xx_gettime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts)
{
struct isl12xx_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
struct bcd_clocktime bct;
struct time_regs tregs;
int err;
uint8_t hourmask, sreg;
/*
* Read the status and time registers.
*/
if ((err = iicbus_request_bus(sc->busdev, sc->dev, IIC_WAIT)) == 0) {
if ((err = isl12xx_read1(sc, ISL12XX_SR_REG, &sreg)) == 0) {
err = iicdev_readfrom(sc->dev, ISL12XX_SC_REG, &tregs,
sizeof(tregs), WAITFLAGS);
}
iicbus_release_bus(sc->busdev, sc->dev);
}
if (err != 0)
return (err);
/* If power failed, we can't provide valid time. */
if (sreg & ISL12XX_SR_RTCF)
return (EINVAL);
/* If chip is in AM/PM mode remember that for when we set time. */
if (tregs.hour & ISL12XX_24HR_FLAG) {
hourmask = ISL12xx_24HR_MASK;
} else {
sc->use_ampm = true;
hourmask = ISL12xx_12HR_MASK;
}
bct.nsec = 0;
bct.sec = tregs.sec;
bct.min = tregs.min;
bct.hour = tregs.hour & hourmask;
bct.day = tregs.day;
bct.mon = tregs.month;
bct.year = tregs.year;
bct.ispm = tregs.hour & ISL12XX_PM_FLAG;
clock_dbgprint_bcd(sc->dev, CLOCK_DBG_READ, &bct);
return (clock_bcd_to_ts(&bct, ts, sc->use_ampm));
}
static int
isl12xx_settime(device_t dev, struct timespec *ts)
{
struct isl12xx_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
struct bcd_clocktime bct;
struct time_regs tregs;
int err;
uint8_t ampmflags, sreg;
/*
* We request a timespec with no resolution-adjustment. That also
* disables utc adjustment, so apply that ourselves.
*/
ts->tv_sec -= utc_offset();
ts->tv_nsec = 0;
clock_ts_to_bcd(ts, &bct, sc->use_ampm);
clock_dbgprint_bcd(sc->dev, CLOCK_DBG_WRITE, &bct);
/* If the chip is in AM/PM mode, set flags as needed. */
if (!sc->use_ampm)
ampmflags = ISL12XX_24HR_FLAG;
else
ampmflags = bct.ispm ? ISL12XX_PM_FLAG : 0;
tregs.sec = bct.sec;
tregs.min = bct.min;
tregs.hour = bct.hour | ampmflags;
tregs.day = bct.day;
tregs.month = bct.mon;
tregs.year = bct.year % 100;
/*
* To set the time we have to set the WRTC enable bit in the control
* register, then write the time regs, then clear the WRTC bit. While
* doing so we have to be careful to not write a 0 to any sreg bit which
* is "write 0 to clear". One of those bits could get set between
* reading and writing the register. All those bits ignore attempts to
* write a 1, so just always OR-in all the W0C bits to be sure we never
* accidentally clear one. We hold ownership of the i2c bus for the
* whole read-modify-write sequence.
*/
if ((err = iicbus_request_bus(sc->busdev, sc->dev, IIC_WAIT)) != 0)
return (err);
if ((err = isl12xx_read1(sc, ISL12XX_SR_REG, &sreg)) == 0) {
sreg |= ISL12XX_SR_WRTC | ISL12XX_SR_W0C_BITS;
if ((err = isl12xx_write1(sc, ISL12XX_SR_REG, sreg)) == 0) {
err = iicdev_writeto(sc->dev, ISL12XX_SC_REG, &tregs,
sizeof(tregs), WAITFLAGS);
sreg &= ~ISL12XX_SR_WRTC;
isl12xx_write1(sc, ISL12XX_SR_REG, sreg);
}
}
iicbus_release_bus(sc->busdev, sc->dev);
return (err);
}
static device_method_t isl12xx_methods[] = {
/* device_if methods */
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, isl12xx_probe),
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, isl12xx_attach),
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, isl12xx_detach),
/* clock_if methods */
DEVMETHOD(clock_gettime, isl12xx_gettime),
DEVMETHOD(clock_settime, isl12xx_settime),
DEVMETHOD_END,
};
static driver_t isl12xx_driver = {
"isl12xx",
isl12xx_methods,
sizeof(struct isl12xx_softc),
};
static devclass_t isl12xx_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(isl12xx, iicbus, isl12xx_driver, isl12xx_devclass, NULL, NULL);
MODULE_VERSION(isl12xx, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(isl12xx, iicbus, IICBUS_MINVER, IICBUS_PREFVER, IICBUS_MAXVER);
IICBUS_FDT_PNP_INFO(compat_data);