freebsd-dev/bin/date/date.c

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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char const copyright[] =
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"@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
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#endif /* not lint */
#endif
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <libutil.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "extern.h"
#include "vary.h"
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#ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
#endif
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static time_t tval;
int retval;
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static void setthetime(const char *, const char *, int, int);
static void badformat(void);
static void usage(void);
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int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
struct timezone tz;
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int ch, rflag;
int jflag, nflag;
const char *format;
char buf[1024];
char *endptr, *fmt;
char *tmp;
int set_timezone;
struct vary *v;
const struct vary *badv;
struct tm lt;
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v = NULL;
fmt = NULL;
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(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
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tz.tz_dsttime = tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
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rflag = 0;
jflag = nflag = 0;
set_timezone = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:jnr:t:uv:")) != -1)
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switch((char)ch) {
case 'd': /* daylight savings time */
tz.tz_dsttime = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10) ? 1 : 0;
if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
usage();
set_timezone = 1;
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break;
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'j':
jflag = 1; /* don't set time */
break;
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case 'n': /* don't set network */
nflag = 1;
break;
case 'r': /* user specified seconds */
rflag = 1;
tval = strtoq(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp != 0)
usage();
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break;
case 't': /* minutes west of UTC */
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/* error check; don't allow "PST" */
tz.tz_minuteswest = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
usage();
set_timezone = 1;
break;
case 'u': /* do everything in UTC */
(void)setenv("TZ", "UTC0", 1);
break;
case 'v':
v = vary_append(v, optarg);
break;
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default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/*
* If -d or -t, set the timezone or daylight savings time; this
* doesn't belong here; the kernel should not know about either.
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*/
if (set_timezone && settimeofday((struct timeval *)NULL, &tz))
err(1, "settimeofday (timezone)");
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if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
err(1, "time");
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format = "%+";
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/* allow the operands in any order */
if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
format = *argv + 1;
++argv;
}
if (*argv) {
setthetime(fmt, *argv, jflag, nflag);
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++argv;
} else if (fmt != NULL)
usage();
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if (*argv && **argv == '+')
format = *argv + 1;
lt = *localtime(&tval);
badv = vary_apply(v, &lt);
if (badv) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot apply date adjustment\n",
badv->arg);
vary_destroy(v);
usage();
}
vary_destroy(v);
(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, &lt);
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(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
if (fflush(stdout))
err(1, "stdout");
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exit(retval);
}
#define ATOI2(s) ((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
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static void
setthetime(const char *fmt, const char *p, int jflag, int nflag)
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{
struct tm *lt;
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struct timeval tv;
const char *dot, *t;
int century;
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if (fmt != NULL) {
lt = localtime(&tval);
t = strptime(p, fmt, lt);
if (t == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed conversion of ``%s''"
" using format ``%s''\n", p, fmt);
badformat();
} else if (*t != '\0')
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Ignoring %ld extraneous"
" characters in date string (%s)\n",
(long) strlen(t), t);
} else {
for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
if (isdigit(*t))
continue;
if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
dot = t;
continue;
}
badformat();
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}
lt = localtime(&tval);
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if (dot != NULL) { /* .ss */
dot++; /* *dot++ = '\0'; */
if (strlen(dot) != 2)
badformat();
lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
if (lt->tm_sec > 61)
badformat();
} else
lt->tm_sec = 0;
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century = 0;
/* if p has a ".ss" field then let's pretend it's not there */
switch (strlen(p) - ((dot != NULL) ? 3 : 0)) {
case 12: /* cc */
lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
century = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 10: /* yy */
if (century)
lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
else {
lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_year < 69) /* hack for 2000 ;-} */
lt->tm_year += 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
else
lt->tm_year += 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 8: /* mm */
lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_mon > 12)
badformat();
--lt->tm_mon; /* time struct is 0 - 11 */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 6: /* dd */
lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_mday > 31)
badformat();
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 4: /* HH */
lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
badformat();
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 2: /* MM */
lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_min > 59)
badformat();
break;
default:
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badformat();
}
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}
/* Let mktime() decide whether summer time is in effect. */
lt->tm_isdst = -1;
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/* convert broken-down time to GMT clock time */
if ((tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
errx(1, "nonexistent time");
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if (!jflag) {
/* set the time */
if (nflag || netsettime(tval)) {
logwtmp("|", "date", "");
tv.tv_sec = tval;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
if (settimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)NULL))
err(1, "settimeofday (timeval)");
logwtmp("{", "date", "");
}
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if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
p = "???";
syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
}
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}
static void
badformat(void)
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{
warnx("illegal time format");
usage();
}
static void
usage(void)
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{
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
"usage: date [-jnu] [-d dst] [-r seconds] [-t west] "
"[-v[+|-]val[ymwdHMS]] ... ",
" "
"[-f fmt date | [[[[[cc]yy]mm]dd]HH]MM[.ss]] [+format]");
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exit(1);
}