1998-10-12 21:16:26 +00:00
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#
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# Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
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# permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
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# paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
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# such forms.
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#
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# This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
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# implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
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# warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
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# purpose.
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#
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1998-10-13 21:35:42 +00:00
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# $Id: boot1.s,v 1.1.1.1 1998/10/12 21:16:26 rnordier Exp $
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1998-10-12 21:16:26 +00:00
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.set MEM_REL,0x600 # Relocation address
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.set MEM_ARG,0x800 # Arguments
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.set MEM_PKT,0x810 # Disk packet
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.set MEM_ORG,0x7c00 # Origin
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.set MEM_BUF,0x8c00 # Load area
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.set MEM_BTX,0x9000 # BTX start
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.set MEM_JMP,0x9010 # BTX entry point
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.set MEM_USR,0xa000 # Client start
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.set PRT_OFF,0x1be # Partition offset
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.set PRT_NUM,0x4 # Partitions
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.set PRT_BSD,0xa5 # Partition type
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.set SIZ_PAG,0x1000 # Page size
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.set SIZ_SEC,0x200 # Sector size
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.globl start
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.globl xread
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start: jmp main # Start recognizably
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.org 0x4,0x90
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xread: pushl %cs # Address
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popl %ds # data
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xread.1: movwir(MEM_PKT,_si) # Packet
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movbr1(_al,0x2,_si_) # Blocks to read
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o16 # Transfer
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movwr1(_bx,0x4,_si_) # buffer
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o16 # LBA
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movwr1(_cx,0x8,_si_) # address
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callwi(read) # Read from disk
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lret # To caller
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main: cld # String ops inc
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xorl %eax,%eax # Zero
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movl %ax,%es # Address
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movl %ax,%ds # data
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movl %ax,%ss # Set up
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movwir(start,_sp) # stack
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movl %esp,%esi # Source
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movwir(MEM_REL,_di) # Destination
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movwir(0x100,_cx) # Word count
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rep # Copy
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movsl # code
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movb $0x10,%cl # Words to clear
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rep # Zero
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stosl # them
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movbi1(0x10,-0x10,_di_) # Set packet size
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cmpb $0x80,%dl # Hard drive?
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jb main.4 # No
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movwir(part4,_si) # Read master
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movb $0x1,%al # boot
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callwi(nread) # record
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xorl %eax,%eax # Pass number
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main.1: movwir(MEM_BUF+PRT_OFF,_si) # Partition table
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movb $0x1,%dh # Partition
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main.2: cmpbi1(PRT_BSD,0x4,_si_) # Our partition type?
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jne main.3 # No
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tstbi0(0x80,_si_) # Active?
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jnz main.5 # Yes
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testb %al,%al # Second pass?
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jnz main.5 # Yes
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main.3: addl $0x10,%esi # Next entry
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incb %dh # Partition
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cmpb $0x1+PRT_NUM,%dh # Done?
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jb main.2 # No
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incl %eax # Pass
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cmpb $0x2,%al # Done?
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jb main.1 # No
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movwir(msg_part,_si) # Message
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jmp error # Error
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main.4: xorl %edx,%edx # Partition:drive
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movwir(part4,_si) # Partition pointer
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main.5: movwrm(_dx,MEM_ARG) # Save args
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movb $0x10,%al # Sector count
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callwi(nread) # Read disk
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movwir(MEM_BTX,_bx) # BTX
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movw1r(0xa,_bx_,_si) # Point past
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addl %ebx,%esi # it
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movwir(MEM_USR+SIZ_PAG,_di) # Client page 1
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1998-10-13 21:35:42 +00:00
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movwir(MEM_BTX+0xe*SIZ_SEC,_cx) # Byte
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1998-10-12 21:16:26 +00:00
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subl %esi,%ecx # count
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rep # Relocate
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movsb # client
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subl %edi,%ecx # Byte count
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xorb %al,%al # Zero
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rep # assumed
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stosb # bss
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callwi(seta20) # Enable A20
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jmpnwi(start+MEM_JMP-MEM_ORG) # Start BTX
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# Enable A20
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seta20: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
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testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
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jnz seta20 # Yes
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movb $0xd1,%al # Command: Write
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outb %al,$0x64 # output port
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seta20.1: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
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testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
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jnz seta20.1 # Yes
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movb $0xdf,%al # Enable
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outb %al,$0x60 # A20
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ret # To caller
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# Read from disk
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nread: xorw %bx,%bx # Transfer
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movb $MEM_BUF>>0x8,%bh # buffer
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o16 # LBA
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movw1r(0x8,_si_,_cx) # address
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pushl %cs # Read from
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callwi(xread.1) # disk
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jnc return # If success
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movwir(msg_read,_si) # Message
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# Error exit
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error: callwi(putstr) # Display message
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movwir(msg_boot,_si) # Display
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callwi(putstr) # prompt
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xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
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int $0x16 # keypress
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int $0x19 # BIOS: Reboot
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# Display string
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putstr.0: movwir(0x7,_bx) # Page:attribute
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movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: Display
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int $0x10 # character
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putstr: lodsb # Get char
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testb %al,%al # End of string?
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jne putstr.0 # No
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return: ret # Generic return
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# Read from disk
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read: testb %dh,%dh # Try for extensions?
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jz read.3 # No
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movwir(0x55aa,_bx) # Magic
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pushl %edx # Save
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movb $0x41,%ah # BIOS: Check
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int $0x13 # extensions present
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popl %edx # Restore
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jc read.3 # If error
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cmpwir(0xaa55,_bx) # Magic?
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jne read.3 # No
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testb $0x1,%cl # Packet interface?
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jz read.3 # No
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movb $0x42,%ah # BIOS: Extended
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int $0x13 # read
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ret # To caller
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read.1: movb $0x1,%ah # Invalid
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stc # parameter
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read.2: ret # To caller
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read.3: pushl %edx # Save
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movb $0x8,%ah # BIOS: Get drive
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int $0x13 # parameters
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movb %dh,%ch # Max head number
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popl %edx # Restore
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jc read.2 # If error
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andb $0x3f,%cl # Sectors per track
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jz read.1 # If zero
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o16 # Get
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movw1r(0x8,_si_,_ax) # LBA
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pushl %edx # Save
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movzbw %cl,%bx # Divide by
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xorw %dx,%dx # sectors
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divw %bx,%ax # per track
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movb %ch,%bl # Max head number
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movb %dl,%ch # Sector number
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incl %ebx # Divide by
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xorb %dl,%dl # number of
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divw %bx,%ax # heads
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movb %dl,%bh # Head number
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popl %edx # Restore
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o16 # Cylinder number
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cmpl $0x3ff,%eax # supportable?
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ja read.1 # No
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xchgb %al,%ah # Set up cylinder
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rorb $0x2,%al # number
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orb %ch,%al # Merge
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incl %eax # sector
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xchgl %eax,%ecx # number
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movb %bh,%dh # Head number
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subb %ah,%al # Sectors this track
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movb1r(0x2,_si_,_ah) # Blocks to read
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cmpb %ah,%al # To read
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jb read.4 # this
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movb %ah,%al # track
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read.4: movwir(0x5,_bp) # Try count
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read.5: lesw1r(0x4,_si_,_bx) # Transfer buffer
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pushl %eax # Save
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movb $0x2,%ah # BIOS: Conventional
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int $0x13 # read
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popl %ebx # Restore
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jnc read.6 # If success
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decl %ebp # Retry?
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jz read.7 # No
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xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Reset
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int $0x13 # disk system
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movl %ebx,%eax # Block count
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jmp read.5 # Continue
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read.6: movzbw %bl,%ax # Sectors read
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o16 # Adjust
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addwr1(_ax,0x8,_si_) # LBA,
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shlb %bl # buffer
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addbr1(_bl,0x5,_si_) # pointer,
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subbr1(_al,0x2,_si_) # block count
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ja read.3 # If not done
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read.7: ret # To caller
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# Messages
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msg_read: .asciz "Read error"
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msg_part: .asciz "No bootable partition"
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msg_boot: .asciz "\r\nHit return to reboot: "
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.org PRT_OFF,0x90
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# Partition table
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.fill 0x30,0x1,0x0
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part4: .byte 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
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.byte 0xa5, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
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.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
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.byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00
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.word 0xaa55 # Magic number
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