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freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/include/segments.h

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Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
Removed all patch kit headers, sccsid and rcsid strings, put $Id$ in, some minor cleanup. Added $Id$ to files that did not have any version info, etc
1993-10-16 14:40:57 +00:00
* from: @(#)segments.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
*/
Made all header files idempotent and moved incorrect common data from headers into a related source file. Added cons.h as first step towards moving i386/i386/cons.h to machine/cons.h where it belongs.
1993-11-07 17:43:17 +00:00
#ifndef _MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_
Make gdt_segs[] public again for APM. Make ldt[] public again and restore currentldt and _default_ldt for USER_LDT.
1994-11-15 14:12:55 +00:00
#define _MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_
Made all header files idempotent and moved incorrect common data from headers into a related source file. Added cons.h as first step towards moving i386/i386/cons.h to machine/cons.h where it belongs.
1993-11-07 17:43:17 +00:00
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
* AMD64 Segmentation Data Structures and definitions
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
*/
Move userland bits (and some common kernel bits) from amd64 and i386 segments.h to a new x86 segments.h. Add __packed attribute to some structs (just to be sure). Also make it clear that i386 GDT and LDT entries are used in ia64 code.
2012-03-19 21:24:50 +00:00
#include <x86/segments.h>
Introduce USD_{SET,GET}{BASE,LIMIT}. These help setting up the user segment descriptor hi and lo values. Idea from Solaris. Reviewed by: kib
2010-07-06 16:56:27 +00:00
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
* System segment descriptors (128 bit wide)
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
*/
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
struct system_segment_descriptor {
u_int64_t sd_lolimit:16; /* segment extent (lsb) */
u_int64_t sd_lobase:24; /* segment base address (lsb) */
u_int64_t sd_type:5; /* segment type */
u_int64_t sd_dpl:2; /* segment descriptor priority level */
u_int64_t sd_p:1; /* segment descriptor present */
u_int64_t sd_hilimit:4; /* segment extent (msb) */
u_int64_t sd_xx0:3; /* unused */
u_int64_t sd_gran:1; /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/
u_int64_t sd_hibase:40 __packed;/* segment base address (msb) */
u_int64_t sd_xx1:8;
u_int64_t sd_mbz:5; /* MUST be zero */
u_int64_t sd_xx2:19;
} __packed;
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*
* Software definitions are in this convenient format,
* which are translated into inconvenient segment descriptors
* when needed to be used by the 386 hardware
*/
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
struct soft_segment_descriptor {
unsigned long ssd_base; /* segment base address */
unsigned long ssd_limit; /* segment extent */
unsigned long ssd_type:5; /* segment type */
unsigned long ssd_dpl:2; /* segment descriptor priority level */
unsigned long ssd_p:1; /* segment descriptor present */
unsigned long ssd_long:1; /* long mode (for %cs) */
unsigned long ssd_def32:1; /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
unsigned long ssd_gran:1; /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/
} __packed;
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*
* region descriptors, used to load gdt/idt tables before segments yet exist.
*/
struct region_descriptor {
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
unsigned long rd_limit:16; /* segment extent */
unsigned long rd_base:64 __packed; /* base address */
} __packed;
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL" is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
1999-12-29 04:46:21 +00:00
#ifdef _KERNEL
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
extern struct user_segment_descriptor gdt[];
Make gdt_segs[] public again for APM. Make ldt[] public again and restore currentldt and _default_ldt for USER_LDT.
1994-11-15 14:12:55 +00:00
extern struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[];
Changed the global `idt' from an array to a pointer so that npx.c automatically hacks on the active copy of the IDT if f00f_hack() has changed it. This also allows simplifications in setidt(). This fixes breakage of FP exception handling by rev.1.55 of sys/kernel.h. FP exceptions were sent to npx.c's probe handlers because npx.c "restored" the old handlers to the wrong copy of the IDT. The SYSINIT for f00f_hack() was purposely run quite late to avoid problems like this, but it is bogusly associated with the SYSINIT for proc0 so it was moved with the latter. Problem reported and fix tested by: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
1999-06-18 14:32:21 +00:00
extern struct gate_descriptor *idt;
Initial landing of SMP support for FreeBSD/amd64. - This is heavily derived from John Baldwin's apic/pci cleanup on i386. - I have completely rewritten or drastically cleaned up some other parts. (in particular, bootstrap) - This is still a WIP. It seems that there are some highly bogus bioses on nVidia nForce3-150 boards. I can't stress how broken these boards are. I have a workaround in mind, but right now the Asus SK8N is broken. The Gigabyte K8NPro (nVidia based) is also mind-numbingly hosed. - Most of my testing has been with SCHED_ULE. SCHED_4BSD works. - the apic and acpi components are 'standard'. - If you have an nVidia nForce3-150 board, you are stuck with 'device atpic' in addition, because they somehow managed to forget to connect the 8254 timer to the apic, even though its in the same silicon! ARGH! This directly violates the ACPI spec.
2003-11-17 08:58:16 +00:00
extern struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
Remove 1.5+K of bloat for unused idt entries. Partly support BDE_DEBUGGER. Still broken by conflict with APM. Does nothing if BDE_DEBUGGER is not defined. Clean up prototypes and data declarations. Declare most of the segment functions that are implemented in support.s. Make data private in machdep.c if possible. Parenthesize expressions in macros properly! ${Uniformize idempotency ifdef}.
1994-11-14 14:18:15 +00:00
Fixed some style bugs in the removal of __P(()). The main ones were not removing tabs before "__P((", and not outdenting continuation lines to preserve non-KNF lining up of code with parentheses. Switch to KNF formatting and/or rewrap the whole prototype in some cases.
2002-03-23 15:09:35 +00:00
void lgdt(struct region_descriptor *rdp);
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
void sdtossd(struct user_segment_descriptor *sdp,
Fixed some style bugs in the removal of __P(()). The main ones were not removing tabs before "__P((", and not outdenting continuation lines to preserve non-KNF lining up of code with parentheses. Switch to KNF formatting and/or rewrap the whole prototype in some cases.
2002-03-23 15:09:35 +00:00
struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssdp);
void ssdtosd(struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssdp,
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
struct user_segment_descriptor *sdp);
void ssdtosyssd(struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssdp,
struct system_segment_descriptor *sdp);
Save and restore segment registers on amd64 when entering and leaving the kernel on amd64. Fill and read segment registers for mcontext and signals. Handle traps caused by restoration of the invalidated selectors. Implement user-mode creation and manipulation of the process-specific LDT descriptors for amd64, see sysarch(2). Implement support for TSS i/o port access permission bitmap for amd64. Context-switch LDT and TSS. Do not save and restore segment registers on the context switch, that is handled by kernel enter/leave trampolines now. Remove segment restore code from the signal trampolines for freebsd/amd64, freebsd/ia32 and linux/i386 for the same reason. Implement amd64-specific compat shims for sysarch. Linuxolator (temporary ?) switched to use gsbase for thread_area pointer. TODO: Currently, gdb is not adapted to show segment registers from struct reg. Also, no machine-depended ptrace command is added to set segment registers for debugged process. In collaboration with: pho Discussed with: peter Reviewed by: jhb Linuxolator tested by: dchagin
2009-04-01 13:09:26 +00:00
void update_gdt_gsbase(struct thread *td, uint32_t base);
void update_gdt_fsbase(struct thread *td, uint32_t base);
Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL" is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
1999-12-29 04:46:21 +00:00
#endif /* _KERNEL */
Remove 1.5+K of bloat for unused idt entries. Partly support BDE_DEBUGGER. Still broken by conflict with APM. Does nothing if BDE_DEBUGGER is not defined. Clean up prototypes and data declarations. Declare most of the segment functions that are implemented in support.s. Make data private in machdep.c if possible. Parenthesize expressions in macros properly! ${Uniformize idempotency ifdef}.
1994-11-14 14:18:15 +00:00
#endif /* !_MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_ */
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