freebsd-dev/sbin/fdisk_pc98/fdisk.c

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/*
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/disk.h>
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
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#include <sys/diskpc98.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libgeom.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int iotest;
#define LBUF 100
static char lbuf[LBUF];
/*
*
* Ported to 386bsd by Julian Elischer Thu Oct 15 20:26:46 PDT 1992
*
* 14-Dec-89 Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
* Copyright (c) 1989 Robert. V. Baron
* Created.
*/
#define Decimal(str, ans, tmp) if (decimal(str, &tmp, ans)) ans = tmp
#define String(str, ans, len) {char *z = ans; char **dflt = &z; if (string(str, dflt)) strncpy(ans, *dflt, len); }
#define RoundCyl(x) ((((x) + cylsecs - 1) / cylsecs) * cylsecs)
#define MAX_SEC_SIZE 2048 /* maximum section size that is supported */
#define MIN_SEC_SIZE 512 /* the sector size to start sensing at */
static int secsize = 0; /* the sensed sector size */
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static char *disk;
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static int cyls, sectors, heads, cylsecs, disksecs;
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struct mboot {
unsigned char padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long aligned */
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unsigned char bootinst[510];
unsigned short int signature;
struct pc98_partition parts[8];
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unsigned char large_sector_overflow[MAX_SEC_SIZE-MIN_SEC_SIZE];
};
static struct mboot mboot;
static int fd;
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static uint dos_cyls;
static uint dos_heads;
static uint dos_sectors;
static uint dos_cylsecs;
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#define MAX_ARGS 10
typedef struct cmd {
char cmd;
int n_args;
struct arg {
char argtype;
int arg_val;
} args[MAX_ARGS];
} CMD;
static int B_flag = 0; /* replace boot code */
static int I_flag = 0; /* Inizialize disk to defaults */
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static int a_flag = 0; /* set active partition */
static int i_flag = 0; /* replace partition data */
static int u_flag = 0; /* update partition data */
static int s_flag = 0; /* Print a summary and exit */
static int t_flag = 0; /* test only */
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static char *f_flag = NULL; /* Read config info from file */
static int v_flag = 0; /* Be verbose */
static struct part_type
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{
unsigned char type;
const char *name;
} part_types[] = {
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{0x00, "unused"}
,{0x01, "Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT"}
,{0x11, "MSDOS"}
,{0x20, "MSDOS"}
,{0x21, "MSDOS"}
,{0x22, "MSDOS"}
,{0x23, "MSDOS"}
,{0x02, "XENIX / file system"}
,{0x03, "XENIX /usr file system"}
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,{0x04, "PC-UX"}
,{0x05, "Extended DOS"}
,{0x06, "Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB)"}
,{0x07, "OS/2 HPFS, QNX or Advanced UNIX"}
,{0x08, "AIX file system"}
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,{0x09, "AIX boot partition or Coherent"}
,{0x0A, "OS/2 Boot Manager or OPUS"}
,{0x10, "OPUS"}
,{0x14, "FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD"}
,{0x94, "FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD"}
,{0x40, "VENIX 286"}
,{0x50, "DM"}
,{0x51, "DM"}
,{0x52, "CP/M or Microport SysV/AT"}
,{0x56, "GB"}
,{0x61, "Speed"}
,{0x63, "ISC UNIX, other System V/386, GNU HURD or Mach"}
,{0x64, "Novell Netware 2.xx"}
,{0x65, "Novell Netware 3.xx"}
,{0x75, "PCIX"}
,{0x40, "Minix"}
};
static void print_s0(int which);
static void print_part(int i);
static void init_sector0(unsigned long start);
static void init_boot(void);
static void change_part(int i, int force);
static void print_params(void);
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static void change_active(int which);
static void change_code(void);
static void get_params_to_use(void);
static char *get_rootdisk(void);
static void dos(u_int32_t start, u_int32_t size, struct pc98_partition *partp);
static int open_disk(int flag);
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static ssize_t read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
static int write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
static int get_params(void);
static int read_s0(void);
static int write_s0(void);
static int ok(const char *str);
static int decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt);
static const char *get_type(int type);
static void usage(void);
static int string(const char *str, char **ans);
static void reset_boot(void);
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int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct stat sb;
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int c, i;
int partition = -1;
struct pc98_partition *partp;
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while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BIa:f:istuv12345678")) != -1)
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switch (c) {
case 'B':
B_flag = 1;
break;
case 'I':
I_flag = 1;
break;
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case 'a':
a_flag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
f_flag = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
i_flag = 1;
break;
case 's':
s_flag = 1;
break;
case 't':
t_flag = 1;
break;
case 'u':
u_flag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
v_flag = 1;
break;
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
partition = c - '0';
break;
default:
usage();
}
if (f_flag || i_flag)
u_flag = 1;
if (t_flag)
v_flag = 1;
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc == 0) {
disk = get_rootdisk();
} else {
if (stat(argv[0], &sb) == 0) {
/* OK, full pathname given */
disk = argv[0];
} else if (errno == ENOENT && argv[0][0] != '/') {
/* Try prepending "/dev" */
asprintf(&disk, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, argv[0]);
if (disk == NULL)
errx(1, "out of memory");
} else {
/* other stat error, let it fail below */
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disk = argv[0];
}
}
if (open_disk(u_flag) < 0)
err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
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if (s_flag) {
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if (read_s0())
err(1, "read_s0");
printf("%s: %d cyl %d hd %d sec\n", disk, dos_cyls, dos_heads,
dos_sectors);
printf("Part %11s %11s %4s %4s %-16s\n", "Start", "Size", "MID",
"SID", "Name");
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for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
partp = ((struct pc98_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
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if (partp->dp_sid == 0)
continue;
printf("%4d: %11u %11u 0x%02x 0x%02x %-16.16s\n", i + 1,
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partp->dp_scyl * cylsecs,
(partp->dp_ecyl - partp->dp_scyl + 1) * cylsecs,
partp->dp_mid, partp->dp_sid, partp->dp_name);
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}
exit(0);
}
printf("******* Working on device %s *******\n",disk);
if (I_flag) {
read_s0();
reset_boot();
partp = (struct pc98_partition *) (&mboot.parts[0]);
partp->dp_mid = DOSMID_386BSD;
partp->dp_sid = DOSSID_386BSD;
strncpy(partp->dp_name, "FreeBSD", sizeof(partp->dp_name));
/* Start c/h/s. */
partp->dp_scyl = partp->dp_ipl_cyl = 1;
partp->dp_shd = partp->dp_ipl_head = 1;
partp->dp_ssect = partp->dp_ipl_sct = 0;
/* End c/h/s. */
partp->dp_ecyl = dos_cyls - 1;
partp->dp_ehd = dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
partp->dp_esect = dos_sectors;
if (v_flag)
print_s0(-1);
if (!t_flag)
write_s0();
exit(0);
}
if (f_flag) {
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if (v_flag)
print_s0(-1);
if (!t_flag)
write_s0();
} else {
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if(u_flag)
get_params_to_use();
else
print_params();
if (read_s0())
init_sector0(dos_sectors);
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printf("Media sector size is %d\n", secsize);
printf("Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1\n");
printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
if (partition == -1)
for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
change_part(i, v_flag);
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else
change_part(partition, 1);
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if (u_flag || a_flag)
change_active(partition);
if (B_flag)
change_code();
if (u_flag || a_flag || B_flag) {
if (!t_flag) {
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printf("\nWe haven't changed the partition table yet. ");
printf("This is your last chance.\n");
}
print_s0(-1);
if (!t_flag) {
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if (ok("Should we write new partition table?"))
write_s0();
} else {
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printf("\n-t flag specified -- partition table not written.\n");
}
}
}
exit(0);
}
static void
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
"usage: fdisk [-BIaistu] [-12345678] [disk]\n",
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" fdisk -f configfile [-itv] [disk]\n");
exit(1);
}
static struct pc98_partition mtpart;
static int
part_unused(int i)
{
struct pc98_partition *partp;
partp = ((struct pc98_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
return (bcmp(partp, &mtpart, sizeof (struct pc98_partition)) == 0);
}
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static void
print_s0(int which)
{
int i;
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print_params();
printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
if (which == -1) {
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for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
if (v_flag || !part_unused(i)) {
printf("%d: ", i);
print_part(i);
}
}
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else
print_part(which);
}
static void
print_part(int i)
{
struct pc98_partition *partp;
u_int64_t part_sz, part_mb;
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if (part_unused(i)) {
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printf("<UNUSED>\n");
return;
}
/*
* Be careful not to overflow.
*/
partp = ((struct pc98_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
part_sz = (partp->dp_ecyl - partp->dp_scyl + 1) * cylsecs;
part_mb = part_sz * secsize;
part_mb /= (1024 * 1024);
printf("sysmid %d (%#04x),(%s)\n", partp->dp_mid, partp->dp_mid,
get_type(partp->dp_mid));
printf(" start %lu, size %lu (%ju Meg), sid %d\n",
(u_long)(partp->dp_scyl * cylsecs), (u_long)part_sz,
(uintmax_t)part_mb, partp->dp_sid);
printf("\tbeg: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d;\n\tend: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d\n"
,partp->dp_scyl
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,partp->dp_shd
,partp->dp_ssect
,partp->dp_ecyl
,partp->dp_ehd
,partp->dp_esect);
printf ("\tsystem Name %.16s\n", partp->dp_name);
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}
static void
init_boot(void)
{
mboot.signature = DOSMAGIC;
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}
static void
init_sector0(unsigned long start)
{
struct pc98_partition *partp =
(struct pc98_partition *)(&mboot.parts[0]);
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init_boot();
partp->dp_mid = DOSMID_386BSD;
partp->dp_sid = DOSSID_386BSD;
dos(start, disksecs - start, partp);
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}
static void
change_part(int i, int force)
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{
struct pc98_partition *partp =
((struct pc98_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
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if (!force && part_unused(i))
return;
printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", i);
print_part(i);
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if (u_flag && ok("Do you want to change it?")) {
int tmp;
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if (i_flag) {
bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct pc98_partition));
if (i == 1) {
init_sector0(1);
printf("\nThe static data for the slice 1 has been reinitialized to:\n");
print_part(i);
}
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}
do {
int x_start = partp->dp_scyl * cylsecs ;
int x_size = (partp->dp_ecyl - partp->dp_scyl + 1) * cylsecs;
Decimal("sysmid", partp->dp_mid, tmp);
Decimal("syssid", partp->dp_sid, tmp);
String ("system name", partp->dp_name, 16);
Decimal("start", x_start, tmp);
Decimal("size", x_size, tmp);
if (ok("Explicitly specify beg/end address ?"))
{
int tsec,tcyl,thd;
tcyl = partp->dp_scyl;
thd = partp->dp_shd;
tsec = partp->dp_ssect;
Decimal("beginning cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
Decimal("beginning head", thd, tmp);
Decimal("beginning sector", tsec, tmp);
partp->dp_scyl = tcyl;
partp->dp_ssect = tsec;
partp->dp_shd = thd;
partp->dp_ipl_cyl = partp->dp_scyl;
partp->dp_ipl_sct = partp->dp_ssect;
partp->dp_ipl_head = partp->dp_shd;
tcyl = partp->dp_ecyl;
thd = partp->dp_ehd;
tsec = partp->dp_esect;
Decimal("ending cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
Decimal("ending head", thd, tmp);
Decimal("ending sector", tsec, tmp);
partp->dp_ecyl = tcyl;
partp->dp_esect = tsec;
partp->dp_ehd = thd;
} else
dos(x_start, x_size, partp);
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print_part(i);
} while (!ok("Are we happy with this entry?"));
}
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}
static void
print_params()
{
printf("parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:\n");
printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
,cyls,heads,sectors,cylsecs);
if (dos_cyls > 65535 || dos_heads > 255 || dos_sectors > 255)
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printf("Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1\n");
printf("parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:\n");
printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
,dos_cyls,dos_heads,dos_sectors,dos_cylsecs);
}
static void
change_active(int which)
{
struct pc98_partition *partp = &mboot.parts[0];
int active, i, new, tmp;
active = -1;
for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
if ((partp[i].dp_sid & PC98_SID_ACTIVE) == 0)
continue;
printf("Partition %d is marked active\n", i + 1);
if (active == -1)
active = i + 1;
}
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if (a_flag && which != -1)
active = which;
else if (active == -1)
active = 1;
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if (!ok("Do you want to change the active partition?"))
return;
setactive:
do {
new = active;
Decimal("active partition", new, tmp);
if (new < 1 || new > 8) {
printf("Active partition number must be in range 1-8."
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" Try again.\n");
goto setactive;
}
active = new;
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} while (!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
if (active > 0 && active <= 8)
partp[active-1].dp_sid |= PC98_SID_ACTIVE;
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}
static void
change_code()
{
if (ok("Do you want to change the boot code?"))
init_boot();
}
void
get_params_to_use()
{
int tmp;
print_params();
if (ok("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks ?"))
{
do
{
Decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", dos_cyls, tmp);
Decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", dos_heads, tmp);
Decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", dos_sectors, tmp);
dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
print_params();
}
while(!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
}
}
/***********************************************\
* Change real numbers into strange dos numbers *
\***********************************************/
static void
dos(u_int32_t start, u_int32_t size, struct pc98_partition *partp)
{
u_int32_t end;
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if (partp->dp_mid == 0 && partp->dp_sid == 0 &&
start == 0 && size == 0) {
memcpy(partp, &mtpart, sizeof(*partp));
return;
}
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/* Start c/h/s. */
partp->dp_scyl = partp->dp_ipl_cyl = start / dos_cylsecs;
partp->dp_shd = partp->dp_ipl_head = start % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
partp->dp_ssect = partp->dp_ipl_sct = start % dos_sectors;
/* End c/h/s. */
end = start + size - cylsecs;
partp->dp_ecyl = end / dos_cylsecs;
partp->dp_ehd = end % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
partp->dp_esect = end % dos_sectors;
}
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static int
open_disk(int flag)
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{
struct stat st;
int rwmode;
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if (stat(disk, &st) == -1) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return -2;
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warnx("can't get file status of %s", disk);
return -1;
}
if ( !(st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) )
warnx("device %s is not character special", disk);
rwmode = I_flag || a_flag || B_flag || flag ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
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fd = open(disk, rwmode);
if (fd == -1 && errno == EPERM && rwmode == O_RDWR)
fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd == -1 && errno == ENXIO)
return -2;
if (fd == -1) {
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warnx("can't open device %s", disk);
return -1;
}
if (get_params() == -1) {
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warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s", disk);
return -1;
}
return fd;
}
static ssize_t
read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
{
lseek(fd, (sector * 512), 0);
return read(fd, buf,
secsize > MIN_SEC_SIZE ? secsize : MIN_SEC_SIZE * 2);
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}
static int
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write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
{
int error;
struct gctl_req *grq;
const char *q;
char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
int i, fdw, sz;
sz = secsize > MIN_SEC_SIZE ? secsize : MIN_SEC_SIZE * 2;
grq = gctl_get_handle();
gctl_ro_param(grq, "verb", -1, "write PC98");
gctl_ro_param(grq, "class", -1, "PC98");
q = strrchr(disk, '/');
if (q == NULL)
q = disk;
else
q++;
gctl_ro_param(grq, "geom", -1, q);
gctl_ro_param(grq, "data", sz, buf);
q = gctl_issue(grq);
if (q == NULL) {
gctl_free(grq);
return(0);
}
warnx("Geom problem: %s", q);
gctl_free(grq);
warnx("Warning: Partitioning via geom failed, trying raw write");
error = pwrite(fd, buf, sz, sector * 512);
if (error == sz)
return (0);
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for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
sprintf(fbuf, "%ss%d", disk, i + 1);
fdw = open(fbuf, O_RDWR, 0);
if (fdw < 0)
continue;
error = ioctl(fdw, DIOCSPC98, buf);
close(fdw);
if (error == 0)
return (0);
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}
warnx("Failed to write sector zero");
return(EINVAL);
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}
static int
get_params()
{
int error;
u_int u;
off_t o;
error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &u);
if (error == 0)
sectors = dos_sectors = u;
else
sectors = dos_sectors = 17;
error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &u);
if (error == 0)
heads = dos_heads = u;
else
heads = dos_heads = 8;
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dos_cylsecs = cylsecs = heads * sectors;
disksecs = cyls * heads * sectors;
error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &u);
if (error != 0 || u == 0)
u = 512;
secsize = u;
error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &o);
if (error == 0) {
disksecs = o / u;
cyls = dos_cyls = o / (u * dos_heads * dos_sectors);
}
return (disksecs);
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}
static int
read_s0()
{
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if (read_disk(0, (char *) mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
warnx("can't read fdisk partition table");
return -1;
}
if (mboot.signature != DOSMAGIC) {
warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found");
/* So should we initialize things */
return -1;
}
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return 0;
}
static int
write_s0()
{
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if (iotest) {
print_s0(-1);
return 0;
}
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/*
* write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
* disable after writing.
* needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
* sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
*/
if (write_disk(0, (char *) mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
warn("can't write fdisk partition table");
return -1;
}
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return(0);
}
static int
ok(const char *str)
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{
printf("%s [n] ", str);
fflush(stdout);
if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
exit(1);
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lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
if (*lbuf &&
(!strcmp(lbuf, "yes") || !strcmp(lbuf, "YES") ||
!strcmp(lbuf, "y") || !strcmp(lbuf, "Y")))
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
static int
decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt)
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{
int acc = 0, c;
char *cp;
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while (1) {
printf("Supply a decimal value for \"%s\" [%d] ", str, deflt);
fflush(stdout);
if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
exit(1);
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lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
if (!*lbuf)
return 0;
cp = lbuf;
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
if (!c)
return 0;
while ((c = *cp++)) {
if (c <= '9' && c >= '0')
acc = acc * 10 + c - '0';
else
break;
}
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
if (!c) {
*num = acc;
return 1;
} else
printf("%s is an invalid decimal number. Try again.\n",
lbuf);
}
}
static int
string(const char *str, char **ans)
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{
int i, c;
char *cp = lbuf;
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while (1) {
printf("Supply a string value for \"%s\" [%s] ", str, *ans);
fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin);
lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
if (!*lbuf)
return 0;
while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
if (c == '"') {
c = *++cp;
*ans = cp;
while ((c = *cp) && c != '"') cp++;
} else {
*ans = cp;
while ((c = *cp) && c != ' ' && c != '\t') cp++;
}
for (i = strlen(*ans); i < 16; i++)
(*ans)[i] = ' ';
(*ans)[16] = 0;
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return 1;
}
}
static const char *
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get_type(int type)
{
int numentries = (sizeof(part_types)/sizeof(struct part_type));
int counter = 0;
struct part_type *ptr = part_types;
while(counter < numentries) {
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if(ptr->type == (type & 0x7f))
return(ptr->name);
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ptr++;
counter++;
}
return("unknown");
}
/*
* Try figuring out the root device's canonical disk name.
* The following choices are considered:
* /dev/ad0s1a => /dev/ad0
* /dev/da0a => /dev/da0
* /dev/vinum/root => /dev/vinum/root
*/
static char *
get_rootdisk(void)
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{
struct statfs rootfs;
regex_t re;
#define NMATCHES 2
regmatch_t rm[NMATCHES];
char *s;
int rv;
if (statfs("/", &rootfs) == -1)
err(1, "statfs(\"/\")");
if ((rv = regcomp(&re, "^(/dev/[a-z]+[0-9]+)([sp][0-9]+)?[a-h]?$",
REG_EXTENDED)) != 0)
errx(1, "regcomp() failed (%d)", rv);
if ((rv = regexec(&re, rootfs.f_mntfromname, NMATCHES, rm, 0)) != 0)
errx(1,
"mounted root fs resource doesn't match expectations (regexec returned %d)",
rv);
if ((s = malloc(rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so + 1)) == NULL)
errx(1, "out of memory");
memcpy(s, rootfs.f_mntfromname + rm[1].rm_so,
rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so);
s[rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so] = 0;
return s;
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}
static void
reset_boot(void)
{
int i;
struct pc98_partition *partp;
init_boot();
for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++) {
partp = ((struct pc98_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct pc98_partition));
}
}