freebsd-dev/sbin/fsck_ffs/globs.c

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
long readcnt[BT_NUMBUFTYPES];
long totalreadcnt[BT_NUMBUFTYPES];
struct timespec readtime[BT_NUMBUFTYPES];
struct timespec totalreadtime[BT_NUMBUFTYPES];
struct timespec startprog;
struct bufarea sblk; /* file system superblock */
struct bufarea *pdirbp; /* current directory contents */
ino_t cursnapshot;
long dirhash, inplast;
unsigned long numdirs, listmax;
long countdirs; /* number of directories we actually found */
int adjrefcnt[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust inode reference cnt */
int adjblkcnt[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust inode block count */
int setsize[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to set inode size */
int adjndir[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of directories */
int adjnbfree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free blocks */
int adjnifree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free inodes */
int adjnffree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free frags */
int adjnumclusters[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free clusters */
int freefiles[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of files */
int freedirs[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of directories */
int freeblks[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of data blocks */
struct fsck_cmd cmd; /* sysctl file system update commands */
char snapname[BUFSIZ]; /* when doing snapshots, the name of the file */
char *cdevname; /* name of device being checked */
long dev_bsize; /* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */
long secsize; /* actual disk sector size */
u_int real_dev_bsize; /* actual disk sector size, not overridden */
char nflag; /* assume a no response */
char yflag; /* assume a yes response */
int bkgrdflag; /* use a snapshot to run on an active system */
off_t bflag; /* location of alternate super block */
int debug; /* output debugging info */
int Eflag; /* delete empty data blocks */
int Zflag; /* zero empty data blocks */
This update eliminates a kernel stack disclosure bug in UFS/FFS directory entries that is caused by uninitialized directory entry padding written to the disk. It can be viewed by any user with read access to that directory. Up to 3 bytes of kernel stack are disclosed per file entry, depending on the the amount of padding the kernel needs to pad out the entry to a 32 bit boundry. The offset in the kernel stack that is disclosed is a function of the filename size. Furthermore, if the user can create files in a directory, this 3 byte window can be expanded 3 bytes at a time to a 254 byte window with 75% of the data in that window exposed. The additional exposure is done by removing the entry, creating a new entry with a 4-byte longer name, extracting 3 more bytes by reading the directory, and repeating until a 252 byte name is created. This exploit works in part because the area of the kernel stack that is being disclosed is in an area that typically doesn't change that often (perhaps a few times a second on a lightly loaded system), and these file creates and unlinks themselves don't overwrite the area of kernel stack being disclosed. It appears that this bug originated with the creation of the Fast File System in 4.1b-BSD (Circa 1982, more than 36 years ago!), and is likely present in every Unix or Unix-like system that uses UFS/FFS. Amazingly, nobody noticed until now. This update also adds the -z flag to fsck_ffs to have it scrub the leaked information in the name padding of existing directories. It only needs to be run once on each UFS/FFS filesystem after a patched kernel is installed and running. Submitted by: David G. Lawrence <dg@dglawrence.com> Reviewed by: kib MFC after: 1 week
2019-05-03 21:54:14 +00:00
int zflag; /* zero unused directory space */
int inoopt; /* trim out unused inodes */
char ckclean; /* only do work if not cleanly unmounted */
int cvtlevel; /* convert to newer file system format */
2018-02-08 23:14:24 +00:00
int ckhashadd; /* check hashes to be added */
int bkgrdcheck; /* determine if background check is possible */
int bkgrdsumadj; /* whether the kernel have ability to adjust superblock summary */
char usedsoftdep; /* just fix soft dependency inconsistencies */
char preen; /* just fix normal inconsistencies */
char rerun; /* rerun fsck. Only used in non-preen mode */
int returntosingle; /* 1 => return to single user mode on exit */
char resolved; /* cleared if unresolved changes => not clean */
char havesb; /* superblock has been read */
char skipclean; /* skip clean file systems if preening */
int fsmodified; /* 1 => write done to file system */
int fsreadfd; /* file descriptor for reading file system */
int fswritefd; /* file descriptor for writing file system */
int surrender; /* Give up if reads fail */
int wantrestart; /* Restart fsck on early termination */
ufs2_daddr_t maxfsblock; /* number of blocks in the file system */
char *blockmap; /* ptr to primary blk allocation map */
ino_t maxino; /* number of inodes in file system */
ino_t lfdir; /* lost & found directory inode number */
const char *lfname; /* lost & found directory name */
int lfmode; /* lost & found directory creation mode */
ufs2_daddr_t n_blks; /* number of blocks in use */
int cgheader_corrupt; /* one or more CG headers are corrupt */
ino_t n_files; /* number of files in use */
volatile sig_atomic_t got_siginfo; /* received a SIGINFO */
volatile sig_atomic_t got_sigalarm; /* received a SIGALRM */
Rewrite the disk I/O management system in fsck_ffs(8). Other than making fsck_ffs(8) run faster, there should be no functional change. The original fsck_ffs(8) had its own disk I/O management system. When gjournal(8) was added to FreeBSD 7, code was added to fsck_ffs(8) to do the necessary gjournal rollback. Rather than use the existing fsck_ffs(8) disk I/O system, it wrote its own from scratch. Similarly when journalled soft updates were added in FreeBSD 9, code was added to fsck_ffs(8) to do the necessary journal rollback. And once again, rather than using either of the existing fsck_ffs(8) disk I/O systems, it wrote its own from scratch. Lastly the fsdb(8) utility uses the fsck_ffs(8) disk I/O management system. In preparation for making the changes necessary to enable snapshots to be taken when using journalled soft updates, it was necessary to have a single disk I/O system used by all the various subsystems in fsck_ffs(8). This commit merges the functionality required by all the different subsystems into a single disk I/O system that supports all of their needs. In so doing it picks up optimizations from each of them with the results that each of the subsystems does fewer reads and writes than it did with its own customized I/O system. It also greatly simplifies making changes to fsck_ffs(8) since everything goes through a single place. For example the ginode() function fetches an inode from the disk. When inode check hashes were added, they previously had to be checked in the code implementing inode fetch in each of the three different disk I/O systems. Now they need only be checked in ginode(). Tested by: Peter Holm Sponsored by: Netflix
2021-01-07 01:37:08 +00:00
union dinode zino;
struct dups *duplist;
struct dups *muldup;
struct inostatlist *inostathead;
void
fsckinit(void)
{
bzero(readcnt, sizeof(long) * BT_NUMBUFTYPES);
bzero(totalreadcnt, sizeof(long) * BT_NUMBUFTYPES);
bzero(readtime, sizeof(struct timespec) * BT_NUMBUFTYPES);
bzero(totalreadtime, sizeof(struct timespec) * BT_NUMBUFTYPES);
bzero(&startprog, sizeof(struct timespec));
bzero(&sblk, sizeof(struct bufarea));
cursnapshot = 0;
listmax = numdirs = dirhash = inplast = 0;
countdirs = 0;
bzero(adjrefcnt, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(adjblkcnt, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(setsize, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(adjndir, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(adjnbfree, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(adjnifree, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(adjnffree, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(adjnumclusters, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(freefiles, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(freedirs, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(freeblks, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
bzero(&cmd, sizeof(struct fsck_cmd));
bzero(snapname, sizeof(char) * BUFSIZ);
cdevname = NULL;
dev_bsize = 0;
secsize = 0;
real_dev_bsize = 0;
bkgrdsumadj = 0;
usedsoftdep = 0;
rerun = 0;
returntosingle = 0;
resolved = 0;
havesb = 0;
fsmodified = 0;
fsreadfd = -1;
fswritefd = -1;
maxfsblock = 0;
maxino = 0;
lfdir = 0;
lfname = "lost+found";
lfmode = 0700;
n_blks = 0;
n_files = 0;
cgheader_corrupt = 0;
got_siginfo = 0;
got_sigalarm = 0;
Rewrite the disk I/O management system in fsck_ffs(8). Other than making fsck_ffs(8) run faster, there should be no functional change. The original fsck_ffs(8) had its own disk I/O management system. When gjournal(8) was added to FreeBSD 7, code was added to fsck_ffs(8) to do the necessary gjournal rollback. Rather than use the existing fsck_ffs(8) disk I/O system, it wrote its own from scratch. Similarly when journalled soft updates were added in FreeBSD 9, code was added to fsck_ffs(8) to do the necessary journal rollback. And once again, rather than using either of the existing fsck_ffs(8) disk I/O systems, it wrote its own from scratch. Lastly the fsdb(8) utility uses the fsck_ffs(8) disk I/O management system. In preparation for making the changes necessary to enable snapshots to be taken when using journalled soft updates, it was necessary to have a single disk I/O system used by all the various subsystems in fsck_ffs(8). This commit merges the functionality required by all the different subsystems into a single disk I/O system that supports all of their needs. In so doing it picks up optimizations from each of them with the results that each of the subsystems does fewer reads and writes than it did with its own customized I/O system. It also greatly simplifies making changes to fsck_ffs(8) since everything goes through a single place. For example the ginode() function fetches an inode from the disk. When inode check hashes were added, they previously had to be checked in the code implementing inode fetch in each of the three different disk I/O systems. Now they need only be checked in ginode(). Tested by: Peter Holm Sponsored by: Netflix
2021-01-07 01:37:08 +00:00
bzero(&zino.dp1, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode));
bzero(&zino.dp2, sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
}