freebsd-dev/sys/kern/kern_clock.c

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1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)kern_clock.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_kdb.h"
#include "opt_device_polling.h"
#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
#include "opt_ntp.h"
#include "opt_watchdog.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
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#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/sdt.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/interrupt.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/timetc.h>
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#ifdef GPROF
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#endif
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
#include <sys/pmckern.h>
PMC_SOFT_DEFINE( , , clock, hard);
PMC_SOFT_DEFINE( , , clock, stat);
#endif
Device Polling code for -current. Non-SMP, i386-only, no polling in the idle loop at the moment. To use this code you must compile a kernel with options DEVICE_POLLING and at runtime enable polling with sysctl kern.polling.enable=1 The percentage of CPU reserved to userland can be set with sysctl kern.polling.user_frac=NN (default is 50) while the remainder is used by polling device drivers and netisr's. These are the only two variables that you should need to touch. There are a few more parameters in kern.polling but the default values are adequate for all purposes. See the code in kern_poll.c for more details on them. Polling in the idle loop will be implemented shortly by introducing a kernel thread which does the job. Until then, the amount of CPU dedicated to polling will never exceed (100-user_frac). The equivalent (actually, better) code for -stable is at http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/polling/ and also supports polling in the idle loop. NOTE to Alpha developers: There is really nothing in this code that is i386-specific. If you move the 2 lines supporting the new option from sys/conf/{files,options}.i386 to sys/conf/{files,options} I am pretty sure that this should work on the Alpha as well, just that I do not have a suitable test box to try it. If someone feels like trying it, I would appreciate it. NOTE to other developers: sure some things could be done better, and as always I am open to constructive criticism, which a few of you have already given and I greatly appreciated. However, before proposing radical architectural changes, please take some time to possibly try out this code, or at the very least read the comments in kern_poll.c, especially re. the reason why I am using a soft netisr and cannot (I believe) replace it with a simple timeout. Quick description of files touched by this commit: sys/conf/files.i386 new file kern/kern_poll.c sys/conf/options.i386 new option sys/i386/i386/trap.c poll in trap (disabled by default) sys/kern/kern_clock.c initialization and hardclock hooks. sys/kern/kern_intr.c minor swi_net changes sys/kern/kern_poll.c the bulk of the code. sys/net/if.h new flag sys/net/if_var.h declaration for functions used in device drivers. sys/net/netisr.h NETISR_POLL sys/dev/fxp/if_fxp.c sys/dev/fxp/if_fxpvar.h sys/pci/if_dc.c sys/pci/if_dcreg.h sys/pci/if_sis.c sys/pci/if_sisreg.h device driver modifications
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#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
extern void hardclock_device_poll(void);
#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
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static void initclocks(void *dummy);
SYSINIT(clocks, SI_SUB_CLOCKS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, initclocks, NULL);
/* Spin-lock protecting profiling statistics. */
static struct mtx time_lock;
SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(sched);
SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(sched, , , tick, tick, "struct thread *", "struct proc *");
static int
sysctl_kern_cp_time(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error;
long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
#ifdef SCTL_MASK32
int i;
unsigned int cp_time32[CPUSTATES];
#endif
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read_cpu_time(cp_time);
#ifdef SCTL_MASK32
if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
if (!req->oldptr)
return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof(cp_time32));
for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
cp_time32[i] = (unsigned int)cp_time[i];
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, cp_time32, sizeof(cp_time32));
} else
#endif
{
if (!req->oldptr)
return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof(cp_time));
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, cp_time, sizeof(cp_time));
}
return error;
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, cp_time, CTLTYPE_LONG|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
0,0, sysctl_kern_cp_time, "LU", "CPU time statistics");
static long empty[CPUSTATES];
static int
sysctl_kern_cp_times(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct pcpu *pcpu;
int error;
int c;
long *cp_time;
#ifdef SCTL_MASK32
unsigned int cp_time32[CPUSTATES];
int i;
#endif
if (!req->oldptr) {
#ifdef SCTL_MASK32
if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32)
return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof(cp_time32) * (mp_maxid + 1));
else
#endif
return SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof(long) * CPUSTATES * (mp_maxid + 1));
}
for (error = 0, c = 0; error == 0 && c <= mp_maxid; c++) {
if (!CPU_ABSENT(c)) {
pcpu = pcpu_find(c);
cp_time = pcpu->pc_cp_time;
} else {
cp_time = empty;
}
#ifdef SCTL_MASK32
if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
cp_time32[i] = (unsigned int)cp_time[i];
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, cp_time32, sizeof(cp_time32));
} else
#endif
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, cp_time, sizeof(long) * CPUSTATES);
}
return error;
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, cp_times, CTLTYPE_LONG|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
0,0, sysctl_kern_cp_times, "LU", "per-CPU time statistics");
#ifdef DEADLKRES
static const char *blessed[] = {
"getblk",
"so_snd_sx",
"so_rcv_sx",
NULL
};
static int slptime_threshold = 1800;
static int blktime_threshold = 900;
static int sleepfreq = 3;
static void
deadlkres(void)
{
struct proc *p;
struct thread *td;
void *wchan;
int blkticks, i, slpticks, slptype, tryl, tticks;
tryl = 0;
for (;;) {
blkticks = blktime_threshold * hz;
slpticks = slptime_threshold * hz;
/*
* Avoid to sleep on the sx_lock in order to avoid a possible
* priority inversion problem leading to starvation.
* If the lock can't be held after 100 tries, panic.
*/
if (!sx_try_slock(&allproc_lock)) {
if (tryl > 100)
panic("%s: possible deadlock detected on allproc_lock\n",
__func__);
tryl++;
pause("allproc", sleepfreq * hz);
continue;
}
tryl = 0;
FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
PROC_LOCK(p);
if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
/*
* Once a thread is found in "interesting"
* state a possible ticks wrap-up needs to be
* checked.
*/
thread_lock(td);
if (TD_ON_LOCK(td) && ticks < td->td_blktick) {
/*
* The thread should be blocked on a
* turnstile, simply check if the
* turnstile channel is in good state.
*/
MPASS(td->td_blocked != NULL);
tticks = ticks - td->td_blktick;
thread_unlock(td);
if (tticks > blkticks) {
/*
* Accordingly with provided
* thresholds, this thread is
* stuck for too long on a
* turnstile.
*/
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
panic("%s: possible deadlock detected for %p, blocked for %d ticks\n",
__func__, td, tticks);
}
} else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) &&
TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td) &&
ticks < td->td_blktick) {
/*
* Check if the thread is sleeping on a
* lock, otherwise skip the check.
* Drop the thread lock in order to
* avoid a LOR with the sleepqueue
* spinlock.
*/
wchan = td->td_wchan;
tticks = ticks - td->td_slptick;
thread_unlock(td);
slptype = sleepq_type(wchan);
if ((slptype == SLEEPQ_SX ||
slptype == SLEEPQ_LK) &&
tticks > slpticks) {
/*
* Accordingly with provided
* thresholds, this thread is
* stuck for too long on a
* sleepqueue.
* However, being on a
* sleepqueue, we might still
* check for the blessed
* list.
*/
tryl = 0;
for (i = 0; blessed[i] != NULL;
i++) {
if (!strcmp(blessed[i],
td->td_wmesg)) {
tryl = 1;
break;
}
}
if (tryl != 0) {
tryl = 0;
continue;
}
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
panic("%s: possible deadlock detected for %p, blocked for %d ticks\n",
__func__, td, tticks);
}
} else
thread_unlock(td);
}
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
/* Sleep for sleepfreq seconds. */
pause("-", sleepfreq * hz);
}
}
static struct kthread_desc deadlkres_kd = {
"deadlkres",
deadlkres,
(struct thread **)NULL
};
SYSINIT(deadlkres, SI_SUB_CLOCKS, SI_ORDER_ANY, kthread_start, &deadlkres_kd);
static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, deadlkres, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
"Deadlock resolver");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_deadlkres, OID_AUTO, slptime_threshold, CTLFLAG_RW,
&slptime_threshold, 0,
"Number of seconds within is valid to sleep on a sleepqueue");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_deadlkres, OID_AUTO, blktime_threshold, CTLFLAG_RW,
&blktime_threshold, 0,
"Number of seconds within is valid to block on a turnstile");
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_deadlkres, OID_AUTO, sleepfreq, CTLFLAG_RW, &sleepfreq, 0,
"Number of seconds between any deadlock resolver thread run");
#endif /* DEADLKRES */
void
read_cpu_time(long *cp_time)
{
struct pcpu *pc;
int i, j;
/* Sum up global cp_time[]. */
bzero(cp_time, sizeof(long) * CPUSTATES);
CPU_FOREACH(i) {
pc = pcpu_find(i);
for (j = 0; j < CPUSTATES; j++)
cp_time[j] += pc->pc_cp_time[j];
}
}
#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
#include <sys/watchdog.h>
static int watchdog_ticks;
static int watchdog_enabled;
static void watchdog_fire(void);
static void watchdog_config(void *, u_int, int *);
#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */
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/*
* Clock handling routines.
*
* This code is written to operate with two timers that run independently of
* each other.
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*
* The main timer, running hz times per second, is used to trigger interval
* timers, timeouts and rescheduling as needed.
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*
* The second timer handles kernel and user profiling,
* and does resource use estimation. If the second timer is programmable,
* it is randomized to avoid aliasing between the two clocks. For example,
* the randomization prevents an adversary from always giving up the cpu
* just before its quantum expires. Otherwise, it would never accumulate
* cpu ticks. The mean frequency of the second timer is stathz.
*
* If no second timer exists, stathz will be zero; in this case we drive
* profiling and statistics off the main clock. This WILL NOT be accurate;
* do not do it unless absolutely necessary.
*
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* The statistics clock may (or may not) be run at a higher rate while
* profiling. This profile clock runs at profhz. We require that profhz
* be an integral multiple of stathz.
*
* If the statistics clock is running fast, it must be divided by the ratio
* profhz/stathz for statistics. (For profiling, every tick counts.)
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*
* Time-of-day is maintained using a "timecounter", which may or may
* not be related to the hardware generating the above mentioned
* interrupts.
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*/
int stathz;
int profhz;
int profprocs;
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int ticks;
int psratio;
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static DPCPU_DEFINE(int, pcputicks); /* Per-CPU version of ticks. */
static int global_hardclock_run = 0;
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/*
* Initialize clock frequencies and start both clocks running.
*/
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
initclocks(dummy)
void *dummy;
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{
register int i;
/*
* Set divisors to 1 (normal case) and let the machine-specific
* code do its bit.
*/
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
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mtx_init(&time_lock, "time lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
cpu_initclocks();
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/*
* Compute profhz/stathz, and fix profhz if needed.
*/
i = stathz ? stathz : hz;
if (profhz == 0)
profhz = i;
psratio = profhz / i;
#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, watchdog_config, NULL, 0);
#endif
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}
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
/*
* Each time the real-time timer fires, this function is called on all CPUs.
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
* Note that hardclock() calls hardclock_cpu() for the boot CPU, so only
* the other CPUs in the system need to call this function.
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
*/
void
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
hardclock_cpu(int usermode)
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
{
struct pstats *pstats;
struct thread *td = curthread;
struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
int flags;
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
/*
* Run current process's virtual and profile time, as needed.
*/
pstats = p->p_stats;
flags = 0;
if (usermode &&
timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL].it_value)) {
PROC_SLOCK(p);
if (itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL], tick) == 0)
flags |= TDF_ALRMPEND | TDF_ASTPENDING;
PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
}
if (timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF].it_value)) {
PROC_SLOCK(p);
if (itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF], tick) == 0)
flags |= TDF_PROFPEND | TDF_ASTPENDING;
PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
}
thread_lock(td);
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
sched_tick(1);
td->td_flags |= flags;
thread_unlock(td);
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
if (PMC_CPU_HAS_SAMPLES(PCPU_GET(cpuid)))
PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(curthread, PMC_FN_DO_SAMPLES, NULL);
if (td->td_intr_frame != NULL)
PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , clock, hard, td->td_intr_frame);
#endif
callout_tick();
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* The real-time timer, interrupting hz times per second.
*/
void
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
hardclock(int usermode, uintfptr_t pc)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
atomic_add_int((volatile int *)&ticks, 1);
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
hardclock_cpu(usermode);
tc_ticktock(1);
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
cpu_tick_calibration();
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If no separate statistics clock is available, run it from here.
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
*
* XXX: this only works for UP
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
if (stathz == 0) {
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
profclock(usermode, pc);
statclock(usermode);
}
Device Polling code for -current. Non-SMP, i386-only, no polling in the idle loop at the moment. To use this code you must compile a kernel with options DEVICE_POLLING and at runtime enable polling with sysctl kern.polling.enable=1 The percentage of CPU reserved to userland can be set with sysctl kern.polling.user_frac=NN (default is 50) while the remainder is used by polling device drivers and netisr's. These are the only two variables that you should need to touch. There are a few more parameters in kern.polling but the default values are adequate for all purposes. See the code in kern_poll.c for more details on them. Polling in the idle loop will be implemented shortly by introducing a kernel thread which does the job. Until then, the amount of CPU dedicated to polling will never exceed (100-user_frac). The equivalent (actually, better) code for -stable is at http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/polling/ and also supports polling in the idle loop. NOTE to Alpha developers: There is really nothing in this code that is i386-specific. If you move the 2 lines supporting the new option from sys/conf/{files,options}.i386 to sys/conf/{files,options} I am pretty sure that this should work on the Alpha as well, just that I do not have a suitable test box to try it. If someone feels like trying it, I would appreciate it. NOTE to other developers: sure some things could be done better, and as always I am open to constructive criticism, which a few of you have already given and I greatly appreciated. However, before proposing radical architectural changes, please take some time to possibly try out this code, or at the very least read the comments in kern_poll.c, especially re. the reason why I am using a soft netisr and cannot (I believe) replace it with a simple timeout. Quick description of files touched by this commit: sys/conf/files.i386 new file kern/kern_poll.c sys/conf/options.i386 new option sys/i386/i386/trap.c poll in trap (disabled by default) sys/kern/kern_clock.c initialization and hardclock hooks. sys/kern/kern_intr.c minor swi_net changes sys/kern/kern_poll.c the bulk of the code. sys/net/if.h new flag sys/net/if_var.h declaration for functions used in device drivers. sys/net/netisr.h NETISR_POLL sys/dev/fxp/if_fxp.c sys/dev/fxp/if_fxpvar.h sys/pci/if_dc.c sys/pci/if_dcreg.h sys/pci/if_sis.c sys/pci/if_sisreg.h device driver modifications
2001-12-14 17:56:12 +00:00
#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
hardclock_device_poll(); /* this is very short and quick */
Device Polling code for -current. Non-SMP, i386-only, no polling in the idle loop at the moment. To use this code you must compile a kernel with options DEVICE_POLLING and at runtime enable polling with sysctl kern.polling.enable=1 The percentage of CPU reserved to userland can be set with sysctl kern.polling.user_frac=NN (default is 50) while the remainder is used by polling device drivers and netisr's. These are the only two variables that you should need to touch. There are a few more parameters in kern.polling but the default values are adequate for all purposes. See the code in kern_poll.c for more details on them. Polling in the idle loop will be implemented shortly by introducing a kernel thread which does the job. Until then, the amount of CPU dedicated to polling will never exceed (100-user_frac). The equivalent (actually, better) code for -stable is at http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/polling/ and also supports polling in the idle loop. NOTE to Alpha developers: There is really nothing in this code that is i386-specific. If you move the 2 lines supporting the new option from sys/conf/{files,options}.i386 to sys/conf/{files,options} I am pretty sure that this should work on the Alpha as well, just that I do not have a suitable test box to try it. If someone feels like trying it, I would appreciate it. NOTE to other developers: sure some things could be done better, and as always I am open to constructive criticism, which a few of you have already given and I greatly appreciated. However, before proposing radical architectural changes, please take some time to possibly try out this code, or at the very least read the comments in kern_poll.c, especially re. the reason why I am using a soft netisr and cannot (I believe) replace it with a simple timeout. Quick description of files touched by this commit: sys/conf/files.i386 new file kern/kern_poll.c sys/conf/options.i386 new option sys/i386/i386/trap.c poll in trap (disabled by default) sys/kern/kern_clock.c initialization and hardclock hooks. sys/kern/kern_intr.c minor swi_net changes sys/kern/kern_poll.c the bulk of the code. sys/net/if.h new flag sys/net/if_var.h declaration for functions used in device drivers. sys/net/netisr.h NETISR_POLL sys/dev/fxp/if_fxp.c sys/dev/fxp/if_fxpvar.h sys/pci/if_dc.c sys/pci/if_dcreg.h sys/pci/if_sis.c sys/pci/if_sisreg.h device driver modifications
2001-12-14 17:56:12 +00:00
#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
if (watchdog_enabled > 0 && --watchdog_ticks <= 0)
watchdog_fire();
#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */
init_main.c subr_autoconf.c: Add support for "interrupt driven configuration hooks". A component of the kernel can register a hook, most likely during auto-configuration, and receive a callback once interrupt services are available. This callback will occur before the root and dump devices are configured, so the configuration task can affect the selection of those two devices or complete any tasks that need to be performed prior to launching init. System boot is posponed so long as a hook is registered. The hook owner is responsible for removing the hook once their task is complete or the system boot can continue. kern_acct.c kern_clock.c kern_exit.c kern_synch.c kern_time.c: Change the interface and implementation for the kernel callout service. The new implemntaion is based on the work of Adam M. Costello and George Varghese, published in a technical report entitled "Redesigning the BSD Callout and Timer Facilities". The interface used in FreeBSD is a little different than the one outlined in the paper. The new function prototypes are: struct callout_handle timeout(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, int ticks); void untimeout(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, struct callout_handle handle); If a client wishes to remove a timeout, it must store the callout_handle returned by timeout and pass it to untimeout. The new implementation gives 0(1) insert and removal of callouts making this interface scale well even for applications that keep 100s of callouts outstanding. See the updated timeout.9 man page for more details.
1997-09-21 22:00:25 +00:00
}
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
void
hardclock_cnt(int cnt, int usermode)
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
{
struct pstats *pstats;
struct thread *td = curthread;
struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
int *t = DPCPU_PTR(pcputicks);
int flags, global, newticks;
#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
int i;
#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
/*
* Update per-CPU and possibly global ticks values.
*/
*t += cnt;
do {
global = ticks;
newticks = *t - global;
if (newticks <= 0) {
if (newticks < -1)
*t = global - 1;
newticks = 0;
break;
}
} while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&ticks, global, *t));
/*
* Run current process's virtual and profile time, as needed.
*/
pstats = p->p_stats;
flags = 0;
if (usermode &&
timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL].it_value)) {
PROC_SLOCK(p);
if (itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL],
tick * cnt) == 0)
flags |= TDF_ALRMPEND | TDF_ASTPENDING;
PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
}
if (timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF].it_value)) {
PROC_SLOCK(p);
if (itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF],
tick * cnt) == 0)
flags |= TDF_PROFPEND | TDF_ASTPENDING;
PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
}
thread_lock(td);
sched_tick(cnt);
td->td_flags |= flags;
thread_unlock(td);
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
if (PMC_CPU_HAS_SAMPLES(PCPU_GET(cpuid)))
PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(curthread, PMC_FN_DO_SAMPLES, NULL);
if (td->td_intr_frame != NULL)
PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , clock, hard, td->td_intr_frame);
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
#endif
callout_tick();
/* We are in charge to handle this tick duty. */
if (newticks > 0) {
/* Dangerous and no need to call these things concurrently. */
if (atomic_cmpset_acq_int(&global_hardclock_run, 0, 1)) {
tc_ticktock(newticks);
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
/* This is very short and quick. */
hardclock_device_poll();
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
atomic_store_rel_int(&global_hardclock_run, 0);
}
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
if (watchdog_enabled > 0) {
i = atomic_fetchadd_int(&watchdog_ticks, -newticks);
if (i > 0 && i <= newticks)
Refactor timer management code with priority to one-shot operation mode. The main goal of this is to generate timer interrupts only when there is some work to do. When CPU is busy interrupts are generating at full rate of hz + stathz to fullfill scheduler and timekeeping requirements. But when CPU is idle, only minimum set of interrupts (down to 8 interrupts per second per CPU now), needed to handle scheduled callouts is executed. This allows significantly increase idle CPU sleep time, increasing effect of static power-saving technologies. Also it should reduce host CPU load on virtualized systems, when guest system is idle. There is set of tunables, also available as writable sysctls, allowing to control wanted event timer subsystem behavior: kern.eventtimer.timer - allows to choose event timer hardware to use. On x86 there is up to 4 different kinds of timers. Depending on whether chosen timer is per-CPU, behavior of other options slightly differs. kern.eventtimer.periodic - allows to choose periodic and one-shot operation mode. In periodic mode, current timer hardware taken as the only source of time for time events. This mode is quite alike to previous kernel behavior. One-shot mode instead uses currently selected time counter hardware to schedule all needed events one by one and program timer to generate interrupt exactly in specified time. Default value depends of chosen timer capabilities, but one-shot mode is preferred, until other is forced by user or hardware. kern.eventtimer.singlemul - in periodic mode specifies how much times higher timer frequency should be, to not strictly alias hardclock() and statclock() events. Default values are 2 and 4, but could be reduced to 1 if extra interrupts are unwanted. kern.eventtimer.idletick - makes each CPU to receive every timer interrupt independently of whether they busy or not. By default this options is disabled. If chosen timer is per-CPU and runs in periodic mode, this option has no effect - all interrupts are generating. As soon as this patch modifies cpu_idle() on some platforms, I have also refactored one on x86. Now it makes use of MONITOR/MWAIT instrunctions (if supported) under high sleep/wakeup rate, as fast alternative to other methods. It allows SMP scheduler to wake up sleeping CPUs much faster without using IPI, significantly increasing performance on some highly task-switching loads. Tested by: many (on i386, amd64, sparc64 and powerc) H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
2010-09-13 07:25:35 +00:00
watchdog_fire();
}
#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */
}
if (curcpu == CPU_FIRST())
cpu_tick_calibration();
}
void
hardclock_sync(int cpu)
{
int *t = DPCPU_ID_PTR(cpu, pcputicks);
*t = ticks;
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Compute number of ticks in the specified amount of time.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
int
tvtohz(tv)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct timeval *tv;
{
register unsigned long ticks;
register long sec, usec;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* If the number of usecs in the whole seconds part of the time
* difference fits in a long, then the total number of usecs will
* fit in an unsigned long. Compute the total and convert it to
* ticks, rounding up and adding 1 to allow for the current tick
* to expire. Rounding also depends on unsigned long arithmetic
* to avoid overflow.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*
* Otherwise, if the number of ticks in the whole seconds part of
* the time difference fits in a long, then convert the parts to
* ticks separately and add, using similar rounding methods and
* overflow avoidance. This method would work in the previous
* case but it is slightly slower and assumes that hz is integral.
*
* Otherwise, round the time difference down to the maximum
* representable value.
*
* If ints have 32 bits, then the maximum value for any timeout in
* 10ms ticks is 248 days.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
sec = tv->tv_sec;
usec = tv->tv_usec;
if (usec < 0) {
sec--;
usec += 1000000;
}
if (sec < 0) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (usec > 0) {
sec++;
usec -= 1000000;
}
printf("tvotohz: negative time difference %ld sec %ld usec\n",
sec, usec);
#endif
ticks = 1;
} else if (sec <= LONG_MAX / 1000000)
ticks = (sec * 1000000 + (unsigned long)usec + (tick - 1))
/ tick + 1;
else if (sec <= LONG_MAX / hz)
ticks = sec * hz
+ ((unsigned long)usec + (tick - 1)) / tick + 1;
else
ticks = LONG_MAX;
if (ticks > INT_MAX)
ticks = INT_MAX;
return ((int)ticks);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Start profiling on a process.
*
* Kernel profiling passes proc0 which never exits and hence
* keeps the profile clock running constantly.
*/
void
startprofclock(p)
register struct proc *p;
{
PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
if (p->p_flag & P_STOPPROF)
return;
if ((p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) == 0) {
p->p_flag |= P_PROFIL;
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
mtx_lock(&time_lock);
if (++profprocs == 1)
cpu_startprofclock();
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
mtx_unlock(&time_lock);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
/*
* Stop profiling on a process.
*/
void
stopprofclock(p)
register struct proc *p;
{
PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) {
if (p->p_profthreads != 0) {
p->p_flag |= P_STOPPROF;
while (p->p_profthreads != 0)
msleep(&p->p_profthreads, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE,
"stopprof", 0);
p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPROF;
}
if ((p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) == 0)
return;
p->p_flag &= ~P_PROFIL;
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
mtx_lock(&time_lock);
if (--profprocs == 0)
cpu_stopprofclock();
Implement new event timers infrastructure. It provides unified APIs for writing event timer drivers, for choosing best possible drivers by machine independent code and for operating them to supply kernel with hardclock(), statclock() and profclock() events in unified fashion on various hardware. Infrastructure provides support for both per-CPU (independent for every CPU core) and global timers in periodic and one-shot modes. MI management code at this moment uses only periodic mode, but one-shot mode use planned for later, as part of tickless kernel project. For this moment infrastructure used on i386 and amd64 architectures. Other archs are welcome to follow, while their current operation should not be affected. This patch updates existing drivers (i8254, RTC and LAPIC) for the new order, and adds event timers support into the HPET driver. These drivers have different capabilities: LAPIC - per-CPU timer, supports periodic and one-shot operation, may freeze in C3 state, calibrated on first use, so may be not exactly precise. HPET - depending on hardware can work as per-CPU or global, supports periodic and one-shot operation, usually provides several event timers. i8254 - global, limited to periodic mode, because same hardware used also as time counter. RTC - global, supports only periodic mode, set of frequencies in Hz limited by powers of 2. Depending on hardware capabilities, drivers preferred in following orders, either LAPIC, HPETs, i8254, RTC or HPETs, LAPIC, i8254, RTC. User may explicitly specify wanted timers via loader tunables or sysctls: kern.eventtimer.timer1 and kern.eventtimer.timer2. If requested driver is unavailable or unoperational, system will try to replace it. If no more timers available or "NONE" specified for second, system will operate using only one timer, multiplying it's frequency by few times and uing respective dividers to honor hz, stathz and profhz values, set during initial setup.
2010-06-20 21:33:29 +00:00
mtx_unlock(&time_lock);
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
}
/*
* Statistics clock. Updates rusage information and calls the scheduler
* to adjust priorities of the active thread.
*
* This should be called by all active processors.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
void
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
statclock(int usermode)
{
statclock_cnt(1, usermode);
}
void
statclock_cnt(int cnt, int usermode)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct rusage *ru;
struct vmspace *vm;
struct thread *td;
struct proc *p;
long rss;
long *cp_time;
td = curthread;
p = td->td_proc;
cp_time = (long *)PCPU_PTR(cp_time);
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
if (usermode) {
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Charge the time as appropriate.
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
td->td_uticks += cnt;
if (p->p_nice > NZERO)
cp_time[CP_NICE] += cnt;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
else
cp_time[CP_USER] += cnt;
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
} else {
/*
* Came from kernel mode, so we were:
* - handling an interrupt,
* - doing syscall or trap work on behalf of the current
* user process, or
* - spinning in the idle loop.
* Whichever it is, charge the time as appropriate.
* Note that we charge interrupts to the current process,
* regardless of whether they are ``for'' that process,
* so that we know how much of its real time was spent
* in ``non-process'' (i.e., interrupt) work.
*/
Reorganize the interrupt handling code a bit to make a few things cleaner and increase flexibility to allow various different approaches to be tried in the future. - Split struct ithd up into two pieces. struct intr_event holds the list of interrupt handlers associated with interrupt sources. struct intr_thread contains the data relative to an interrupt thread. Currently we still provide a 1:1 relationship of events to threads with the exception that events only have an associated thread if there is at least one threaded interrupt handler attached to the event. This means that on x86 we no longer have 4 bazillion interrupt threads with no handlers. It also means that interrupt events with only INTR_FAST handlers no longer have an associated thread either. - Renamed struct intrhand to struct intr_handler to follow the struct intr_foo naming convention. This did require renaming the powerpc MD struct intr_handler to struct ppc_intr_handler. - INTR_FAST no longer implies INTR_EXCL on all architectures except for powerpc. This means that multiple INTR_FAST handlers can attach to the same interrupt and that INTR_FAST and non-INTR_FAST handlers can attach to the same interrupt. Sharing INTR_FAST handlers may not always be desirable, but having sio(4) and uhci(4) fight over an IRQ isn't fun either. Drivers can always still use INTR_EXCL to ask for an interrupt exclusively. The way this sharing works is that when an interrupt comes in, all the INTR_FAST handlers are executed first, and if any threaded handlers exist, the interrupt thread is scheduled afterwards. This type of layout also makes it possible to investigate using interrupt filters ala OS X where the filter determines whether or not its companion threaded handler should run. - Aside from the INTR_FAST changes above, the impact on MD interrupt code is mostly just 's/ithread/intr_event/'. - A new MI ddb command 'show intrs' walks the list of interrupt events dumping their state. It also has a '/v' verbose switch which dumps info about all of the handlers attached to each event. - We currently don't destroy an interrupt thread when the last threaded handler is removed because it would suck for things like ppbus(8)'s braindead behavior. The code is present, though, it is just under #if 0 for now. - Move the code to actually execute the threaded handlers for an interrrupt event into a separate function so that ithread_loop() becomes more readable. Previously this code was all in the middle of ithread_loop() and indented halfway across the screen. - Made struct intr_thread private to kern_intr.c and replaced td_ithd with a thread private flag TDP_ITHREAD. - In statclock, check curthread against idlethread directly rather than curthread's proc against idlethread's proc. (Not really related to intr changes) Tested on: alpha, amd64, i386, sparc64 Tested on: arm, ia64 (older version of patch by cognet and marcel)
2005-10-25 19:48:48 +00:00
if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ITHREAD) ||
td->td_intr_nesting_level >= 2) {
td->td_iticks += cnt;
cp_time[CP_INTR] += cnt;
} else {
td->td_pticks += cnt;
td->td_sticks += cnt;
if (!TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td))
cp_time[CP_SYS] += cnt;
else
cp_time[CP_IDLE] += cnt;
}
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/* Update resource usage integrals and maximums. */
MPASS(p->p_vmspace != NULL);
vm = p->p_vmspace;
ru = &td->td_ru;
ru->ru_ixrss += pgtok(vm->vm_tsize) * cnt;
ru->ru_idrss += pgtok(vm->vm_dsize) * cnt;
ru->ru_isrss += pgtok(vm->vm_ssize) * cnt;
rss = pgtok(vmspace_resident_count(vm));
if (ru->ru_maxrss < rss)
ru->ru_maxrss = rss;
KTR_POINT2(KTR_SCHED, "thread", sched_tdname(td), "statclock",
"prio:%d", td->td_priority, "stathz:%d", (stathz)?stathz:hz);
SDT_PROBE2(sched, , , tick, td, td->td_proc);
thread_lock_flags(td, MTX_QUIET);
for ( ; cnt > 0; cnt--)
sched_clock(td);
thread_unlock(td);
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
if (td->td_intr_frame != NULL)
PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , clock, stat, td->td_intr_frame);
#endif
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
}
- Change fast interrupts on x86 to push a full interrupt frame and to return through doreti to handle ast's. This is necessary for the clock interrupts to work properly. - Change the clock interrupts on the x86 to be fast instead of threaded. This is needed because both hardclock() and statclock() need to run in the context of the current process, not in a separate thread context. - Kill the prevproc hack as it is no longer needed. - We really need Giant when we call psignal(), but we don't want to block during the clock interrupt. Instead, use two p_flag's in the proc struct to mark the current process as having a pending SIGVTALRM or a SIGPROF and let them be delivered during ast() when hardclock() has finished running. - Remove CLKF_BASEPRI, which was #ifdef'd out on the x86 anyways. It was broken on the x86 if it was turned on since cpl is gone. It's only use was to bogusly run softclock() directly during hardclock() rather than scheduling an SWI. - Remove the COM_LOCK simplelock and replace it with a clock_lock spin mutex. Since the spin mutex already handles disabling/restoring interrupts appropriately, this also lets us axe all the *_intr() fu. - Back out the hacks in the APIC_IO x86 cpu_initclocks() code to use temporary fast interrupts for the APIC trial. - Add two new process flags P_ALRMPEND and P_PROFPEND to mark the pending signals in hardclock() that are to be delivered in ast(). Submitted by: jakeb (making statclock safe in a fast interrupt) Submitted by: cp (concept of delaying signals until ast())
2000-10-06 02:20:21 +00:00
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
void
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
profclock(int usermode, uintfptr_t pc)
{
profclock_cnt(1, usermode, pc);
}
void
profclock_cnt(int cnt, int usermode, uintfptr_t pc)
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
{
struct thread *td;
#ifdef GPROF
struct gmonparam *g;
uintfptr_t i;
#endif
Overhaul of the SMP code. Several portions of the SMP kernel support have been made machine independent and various other adjustments have been made to support Alpha SMP. - It splits the per-process portions of hardclock() and statclock() off into hardclock_process() and statclock_process() respectively. hardclock() and statclock() call the *_process() functions for the current process so that UP systems will run as before. For SMP systems, it is simply necessary to ensure that all other processors execute the *_process() functions when the main clock functions are triggered on one CPU by an interrupt. For the alpha 4100, clock interrupts are delievered in a staggered broadcast fashion, so we simply call hardclock/statclock on the boot CPU and call the *_process() functions on the secondaries. For x86, we call statclock and hardclock as usual and then call forward_hardclock/statclock in the MD code to send an IPI to cause the AP's to execute forwared_hardclock/statclock which then call the *_process() functions. - forward_signal() and forward_roundrobin() have been reworked to be MI and to involve less hackery. Now the cpu doing the forward sets any flags, etc. and sends a very simple IPI_AST to the other cpu(s). AST IPIs now just basically return so that they can execute ast() and don't bother with setting the astpending or needresched flags themselves. This also removes the loop in forward_signal() as sched_lock closes the race condition that the loop worked around. - need_resched(), resched_wanted() and clear_resched() have been changed to take a process to act on rather than assuming curproc so that they can be used to implement forward_roundrobin() as described above. - Various other SMP variables have been moved to a MI subr_smp.c and a new header sys/smp.h declares MI SMP variables and API's. The IPI API's from machine/ipl.h have moved to machine/smp.h which is included by sys/smp.h. - The globaldata_register() and globaldata_find() functions as well as the SLIST of globaldata structures has become MI and moved into subr_smp.c. Also, the globaldata list is only available if SMP support is compiled in. Reviewed by: jake, peter Looked over by: eivind
2001-04-27 19:28:25 +00:00
td = curthread;
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
if (usermode) {
/*
* Came from user mode; CPU was in user state.
* If this process is being profiled, record the tick.
* if there is no related user location yet, don't
* bother trying to count it.
*/
if (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
addupc_intr(td, pc, cnt);
}
#ifdef GPROF
else {
/*
* Kernel statistics are just like addupc_intr, only easier.
*/
g = &_gmonparam;
Tweak how the MD code calls the fooclock() methods some. Instead of passing a pointer to an opaque clockframe structure and requiring the MD code to supply CLKF_FOO() macros to extract needed values out of the opaque structure, just pass the needed values directly. In practice this means passing the pair (usermode, pc) to hardclock() and profclock() and passing the boolean (usermode) to hardclock_cpu() and hardclock_process(). Other details: - Axe clockframe and CLKF_FOO() macros on all architectures. Basically, all the archs were taking a trapframe and converting it into a clockframe one way or another. Now they can just extract the PC and usermode values directly out of the trapframe and pass it to fooclock(). - Renamed hardclock_process() to hardclock_cpu() as the latter is more accurate. - On Alpha, we now run profclock() at hz (profhz == hz) rather than at the slower stathz. - On Alpha, for the TurboLaser machines that don't have an 8254 timecounter, call hardclock() directly. This removes an extra conditional check from every clock interrupt on Alpha on the BSP. There is probably room for even further pruning here by changing Alpha to use the simplified timecounter we use on x86 with the lapic timer since we don't get interrupts from the 8254 on Alpha anyway. - On x86, clkintr() shouldn't ever be called now unless using_lapic_timer is false, so add a KASSERT() to that affect and remove a condition to slightly optimize the non-lapic case. - Change prototypeof arm_handler_execute() so that it's first arg is a trapframe pointer rather than a void pointer for clarity. - Use KCOUNT macro in profclock() to lookup the kernel profiling bucket. Tested on: alpha, amd64, arm, i386, ia64, sparc64 Reviewed by: bde (mostly)
2005-12-22 22:16:09 +00:00
if (g->state == GMON_PROF_ON && pc >= g->lowpc) {
i = PC_TO_I(g, pc);
if (i < g->textsize) {
KCOUNT(g, i) += cnt;
}
}
}
#endif
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
/*
* Return information about system clocks.
*/
static int
sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
{
struct clockinfo clkinfo;
/*
* Construct clockinfo structure.
*/
bzero(&clkinfo, sizeof(clkinfo));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
clkinfo.hz = hz;
clkinfo.tick = tick;
clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &clkinfo, sizeof clkinfo, req));
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_CLOCKRATE, clockrate,
CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
0, 0, sysctl_kern_clockrate, "S,clockinfo",
"Rate and period of various kernel clocks");
#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
static void
watchdog_config(void *unused __unused, u_int cmd, int *error)
{
u_int u;
u = cmd & WD_INTERVAL;
if (u >= WD_TO_1SEC) {
watchdog_ticks = (1 << (u - WD_TO_1SEC)) * hz;
watchdog_enabled = 1;
*error = 0;
} else {
watchdog_enabled = 0;
}
}
/*
* Handle a watchdog timeout by dumping interrupt information and
* then either dropping to DDB or panicking.
*/
static void
watchdog_fire(void)
{
int nintr;
uint64_t inttotal;
u_long *curintr;
char *curname;
curintr = intrcnt;
curname = intrnames;
inttotal = 0;
nintr = sintrcnt / sizeof(u_long);
2006-04-17 20:14:51 +00:00
printf("interrupt total\n");
while (--nintr >= 0) {
if (*curintr)
printf("%-12s %20lu\n", curname, *curintr);
curname += strlen(curname) + 1;
inttotal += *curintr++;
}
printf("Total %20ju\n", (uintmax_t)inttotal);
#if defined(KDB) && !defined(KDB_UNATTENDED)
kdb_backtrace();
kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_WATCHDOG, "watchdog timeout");
#else
panic("watchdog timeout");
#endif
}
#endif /* SW_WATCHDOG */