freebsd-dev/contrib/bsnmp/snmpd/bsnmpd.1

.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2004-2005
.\"	Hartmut Brandt.
.\"	All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2003
.\"	Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FhG Fokus).
.\"	All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Author: Harti Brandt <harti@FreeBSD.org>
.\"
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" $Begemot: bsnmp/snmpd/bsnmpd.1,v 1.12 2006/02/27 09:50:03 brandt_h Exp $
.\"
.Dd May 14, 2016
.Dt BSNMPD 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm bsnmpd
.Nd "simple and extensible SNMP daemon"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl dh
.Op Fl c Ar file
.Op Fl D Ar options
.Op Fl e Ar file
.Op Fl I Ar paths
.Op Fl l Ar prefix
.Op Fl m Ar variable Ns Op = Ns Ar value
.Op Fl p Ar file
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
daemon serves the internet SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol).
It is intended to serve only the absolute basic MIBs and implement all other
MIBs through loadable modules.
In this way the
.Nm
can be used in unexpected ways.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width ".It Fl D Ar options"
.It Fl d
Do not daemonize.
Used for debugging.
.It Fl h
Print a short usage message.
.It Fl c Ar file
Use
.Ar file
as configuration file instead of the standard one.
.It Fl D Ar options
Debugging options are specified with a
.Fl o
flag followed by a comma separated string of options.
The following options are available.
.Bl -tag -width ".It Cm trace Ns Cm = Ns Cm level"
.It Cm dump
Dump all sent and received PDUs to the terminal.
.It Cm events
Set the debugging level of the event library (see
.Xr eventlib 3 )
to 10.
.It Cm trace Ns Cm = Ns Cm level
Set the snmp library trace flag to the specified
value.
.El
The value can be specified in the usual C-syntax for numbers.
.It Fl e Ar file
Specify an alternate file where the agent's engine id and number of boots
are saved.
.It Fl I Ar paths
Specify a colon separated list of directories to search for configuration
include files.
The default is
.Pa /etc:/usr/etc/:/usr/local/etc .
These paths are only searched for include specified within <> parentheses.
.It Fl l Ar prefix
Use
.Ar prefix
as the default basename for the pid and the configuration files.
.It Fl m Ar variable Ns Op = Ns Ar value
Define a configuration variable.
.It Fl p Ar file
Specify an alternate pid file instead of the default one.
.El
.Sh CONFIGURATION
.Nm
reads its configuration from either the default or the user specified
configuration file.
The configuration file consists of the following types of lines:
.Bl -bullet -offset indent
.It
variable assignments
.It
section separators
.It
include directives
.It
MIB variable assignments
.El
.Pp
If a line is too long it can be continued on the next line by ending it with
a backslash.
Empty lines and lines in which the first non-blank character is a
.Dq #
sign are ignored.
.Pp
All MIB variable assignments of the entire configuration (including nested
configuration files) are handled as one transaction, i.e., as if they arrived
in a single SET PDU.
Any failure during the initial configuration read causes
.Nm
to exit.
A failure during the configuration read caused by a module load
causes the loading of the module to fail.
.Pp
The configuration is read during initialization of
.Nm ,
when a module is loaded and when
.Nm
receives a SIGHUP.
.Ss VARIABLE ASSIGNMENTS
Variable assignments can take one of two forms:
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
variable := string
variable ?= string
.Ed
.Pp
The string reaches from the first non-blank character after the
equal sign until the first new line or
.Dq #
character.
In the first case
the string is assigned to the variable unconditionally, in the second case the
variable is only assigned if it does not exist yet.
.Pp
Variable names must begin with a letter or underscore and contain only letters,
digits or underscores.
.Ss SECTION SEPARATORS
The configuration consists of named sections.
The MIB variable assignments in the section named
.Dq snmpd
are executed only during initial setup or when
.Nm
receives a SIGHUP.
All other sections are executed when either a module
with the same name as the section is loaded or
.Nm
receives a SIGHUP and that module is already loaded.
The default section at the start of the configuration is
.Dq snmpd .
One can switch to another section with the syntax
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
%secname
.Ed
.Pp
Where
.Ar secname
is the name of the section.
The same
.Ar secname
can be used in more than one place in the configuration.
All of these parts are collected into one section.
.Ss INCLUDE DIRECTIVES
Another configuration file can be included into the current one with the
include directive that takes one of two forms:
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
\&.include "file"
\&.include <"file">
.Ed
.Pp
The first form causes the file to be searched in the current directory, the
second form causes the file to be searched in the directories specified in
the system include path.
Nesting depth is only restricted by available memory.
.Ss MIB VARIABLE ASSIGNMENTS
A MIB variable is assigned with the syntax
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
oid [ suboids ] = value
.Ed
.Pp
.Va oid
is the name of the variable to be set.
Only the last component of the entire name is used here.
If the variable is a scalar, the index (.0) is automatically
appended and need not to be specified.
If the variable is a table column, the index
.Pq Va suboids
must be specified.
The index consist of elements each separated from the
previous one by a dot.
Elements may be either numbers, strings or hostnames
enclosed in [] brackets.
If the element is a number it is appended
to the current oid.
If the element is a string, its length and the
.Tn ASCII
code of each of its characters are appended to the current oid.
If the
element is a hostname, the IP address of the host is looked up and the four
elements of the IP address are appended to the oid.
.Pp
For example, an oid of
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
myvariable.27.foooll.[localhost]."&^!"
.Ed
.Pp
results in the oid
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
myvariable.27.102.111.111.111.108.108.127.0.0.1.38.94.33
.Ed
.Pp
The value of the assignment may be either empty, a string or a number.
If a string starts with a letter or an underscore and consists only of
letters, digits, underscores and minus signs, it can be written without
quotes.
In all other cases the string must be enclosed in double quotes.
.Sh SUBSTITUTIONS
A variable substitution is written as
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
$(variable)
.Ed
.Pp
where
.Ar variable
is the name of the variable to substitute.
Using an undefined variable is considered an error.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width ".It Pa /var/run/ Ns Ao Ar prefix Ac Ns \&.pid" -compact
.It Pa /etc/ Ns Ao Ar prefix Ac Ns \&.config
Default configuration file, where the default
.Aq prefix
is
.Dq snmpd .
.It Pa /var/ Ns Ao Ar prefix Ac Ns \&.engine
Default engine id file.
.It Pa /var/run/ Ns Ao Ar prefix Ac Ns \&.pid
Default pid file.
.It Pa /etc:/usr/etc/:/usr/local/etc
Default search path for system include files.
.It Pa @MIBSPATH@FOKUS-MIB.txt
.It Pa @MIBSPATH@BEGEMOT-MIB.txt
.It Pa @MIBSPATH@BEGEMOT-SNMPD.txt
Definitions for the MIBs implemented in the daemon.
.It Pa /etc/hosts.allow, /etc/hosts.deny
Access controls that should be enforced by TCP wrappers are defined here.
Further details are described in
.Xr hosts_access 5 .
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr gensnmptree 1 ,
.Xr hosts_access 5
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Nm
conforms to the applicable IETF RFCs.
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Hartmut Brandt Aq harti@FreeBSD.org
.Sh BUGS
Sure.