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Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2006 Christian S.J. Peron
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
Merge a number of post-1.2-alpha2 changes to OpenBSM into the OpenBSM vendor area; these sort out various post-release issues, largely to do with integrating OpenBSM with the base FreeBSD build. All of these changes will appear in a future 1.2-alpha3: Change 219846 on 2012/11/26 by rwatson@rwatson_cinnamon Update several instances of Apple Computer to Apple; a change made in the FreeBSD tree some years ago but not propagated to OpenBSM. Change 219845 on 2012/11/26 by rwatson@rwatson_cinnamon Remove Apple acknowledgement clause from file with Christian Peron copyright (with permission from Christian). Change 219836 on 2012/11/23 by rwatson@rwatson_cinnamon Replace further instances of <> with "" for local includes in auditdistd. Change 219834 on 2012/11/23 by rwatson@rwatson_cinnamon For current-directory headers, use #include "" rather than #include <>. Change 219832 on 2012/11/23 by rwatson@rwatson_cinnamon Be more consistent with the remainder of OpenBSM and include config/config.h rather than config.h. Don't include config.h from synch.h, which is included only from .c files that already include config.h. Change 219831 on 2012/11/23 by pjd@pjd_anger Add Xref to auditdistd(8). Suggested by: rwatson Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (auditdistd)
2012-12-01 00:02:31 +00:00
.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/libbsm/audit_submit.3#19 $
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.\"
Vendor import of OpenBSM 1.1 alpha2, which incorporates the following changes since the last imported OpenBSM release: OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 2 - Include files in OpenBSM are now broken out into two parts: library builds required solely for user space, and system includes, which may also be required for use in the kernels of systems integrating OpenBSM. Submitted by Stacey Son. - Configure option --with-native-includes allows forcing the use of native include for system includes, rather than the versions bundled with OpenBSM. This is intended specifically for platforms that ship OpenBSM, have adapted versions of the system includes in a kernel source tree, and will use the OpenBSM build infrastructure with an unmodified OpenBSM distribution, allowing the customized system includes to be used with the OpenBSM build. Submitted by Stacey Son. - Various strcpy()'s/strcat()'s have been changed to strlcpy()'s/strlcat()'s or asprintf(). Added compat/strlcpy.h for Linux. - Remove compatibility defines for old Darwin token constant names; now only BSM token names are provided and used. - Add support for extended header tokens, which contain space for information on the host generating the record. - Add support for setting extended host information in the kernel, which is used for setting host information in extended header tokens. The audit_control file now supports a "host" parameter which can be used by auditd to set the information; if not present, the kernel parameters won't be set and auditd uses unextended headers for records that it generates. OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 1 - Add option to auditreduce(1) which allows users to invert sense of matching, such that BSM records that do not match, are selected. - Fix bug in audit_write() where we commit an incomplete record in the event there is an error writing the subject token. This was submitted by Diego Giagio. - Build support for Mac OS X 10.5.1 submitted by Eric Hall. - Fix a bug which resulted in host XML attributes not beingguments so that const strings can be passed as arguments to tokens. This patch was submitted by Xin LI. - Modify the -m option so users can select more then one audit event. - For Mac OS X, added Mach IPC support for audit trigger messages. - Fixed a bug in getacna() which resulted in a locking problem on Mac OS X. - Added LOG_PERROR flag to openlog when -d option is used with auditd. - AUE events added for Mac OS X Leopard system calls. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: Apple Inc.
2008-11-13 00:04:15 +00:00
.Dd January 18, 2008
Import OpenBSM 1.2-alpha2: OpenBSM 1.2 alpha 2 - auditdistd, a distributed audit trail management daemon, has now been merged. This allows trail files to be securely and reliably synced from audited hosts to an audit server, and employs TLS encryption. Where available, it uses Capsicum to sandbox the service. This work was contributed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. OpenBSM 1.2 alpha 1 - Add Capsicum-related error numbers for FreeBSD: ENOTCAPABLE, ECAPMODE. - Add Capsicum, process descriptor audit events for FreeBSD. - Allow 0% minspace. - Fixes from the clang static analyser. - Fix expiration of trail files when the host parameter is used. - Various typo fixes. - Support for Solaris privilege and privilege set tokens. - Documentation for getachost(), improvements for getacfilesz(). - Fix a directory descriptor leak that happened when audit trail partitions filled. - Support for more Linux distributions with a partial contemporary endian.h. - Improved escaping of XML-encapsulated BSM. - A variety of minor documentation, style, and functional. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (auditdistd)
2012-11-30 23:50:07 +00:00
.Dt AUDIT_SUBMIT 3
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm audit_submit
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
.Nd "general purpose audit record submission"
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libbsm
.Sh SYNOPSIS
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
.In bsm/libbsm.h
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.Ft int
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
.Fo audit_submit
.Fa "short au_event" "au_id_t auid" "char status"
.Fa "int reterr" "const char * restrict format" ...
.Fc
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
.Fn audit_submit
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
function provides a generic programming interface for audit record submission.
This audit record will contain a header, subject token, an optional text token,
return token, and a trailer.
The header will contain the event class specified by
.Fa au_event .
The subject token will be generated based on
Vendor import of OpenBSM 1.1 alpha2, which incorporates the following changes since the last imported OpenBSM release: OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 2 - Include files in OpenBSM are now broken out into two parts: library builds required solely for user space, and system includes, which may also be required for use in the kernels of systems integrating OpenBSM. Submitted by Stacey Son. - Configure option --with-native-includes allows forcing the use of native include for system includes, rather than the versions bundled with OpenBSM. This is intended specifically for platforms that ship OpenBSM, have adapted versions of the system includes in a kernel source tree, and will use the OpenBSM build infrastructure with an unmodified OpenBSM distribution, allowing the customized system includes to be used with the OpenBSM build. Submitted by Stacey Son. - Various strcpy()'s/strcat()'s have been changed to strlcpy()'s/strlcat()'s or asprintf(). Added compat/strlcpy.h for Linux. - Remove compatibility defines for old Darwin token constant names; now only BSM token names are provided and used. - Add support for extended header tokens, which contain space for information on the host generating the record. - Add support for setting extended host information in the kernel, which is used for setting host information in extended header tokens. The audit_control file now supports a "host" parameter which can be used by auditd to set the information; if not present, the kernel parameters won't be set and auditd uses unextended headers for records that it generates. OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 1 - Add option to auditreduce(1) which allows users to invert sense of matching, such that BSM records that do not match, are selected. - Fix bug in audit_write() where we commit an incomplete record in the event there is an error writing the subject token. This was submitted by Diego Giagio. - Build support for Mac OS X 10.5.1 submitted by Eric Hall. - Fix a bug which resulted in host XML attributes not beingguments so that const strings can be passed as arguments to tokens. This patch was submitted by Xin LI. - Modify the -m option so users can select more then one audit event. - For Mac OS X, added Mach IPC support for audit trigger messages. - Fixed a bug in getacna() which resulted in a locking problem on Mac OS X. - Added LOG_PERROR flag to openlog when -d option is used with auditd. - AUE events added for Mac OS X Leopard system calls. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: Apple Inc.
2008-11-13 00:04:15 +00:00
.Fa auid .
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 15, with the following change history since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 15 - Fix bug when processing in_addr_ex tokens. - Restore the behavior of printing the string/text specified while auditing arg32 tokens. - Synchronized audit event list to Solaris, picking up the *at(2) system call definitions, now required for FreeBSD and Linux. Added additional events for *at(2) system calls not present in Solaris. - Bugs in auditreduce(8) fixed allowing partial date strings to be used in filtering events. Approved by: re (hrs) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-07-22 12:18:31 +00:00
The return token is dependent on the
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.Fa status
and
.Fa reterr
Vendor import of OpenBSM 1.1 alpha4, which incorporates the following changes since the last imported OpenBSM release: OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 4 - With the addition of BSM error number mapping, we also need to map the local error number passed to audit_submit(3) to a BSM error number, rather than have the caller perform that conversion. - Reallocate user audit events to avoid collisions with Solaris; adopt a more formal allocation scheme, and add some events allocated in Solaris that will be of immediate use on other platforms. - Add an event for Calife. - Add au_strerror(3), which allows generating strings for BSM errors directly, rather than requiring applications to map to the local error space, which might not be able to entirely represent the BSM error number space. - Major auditd rewrite for launchd(8) support. Add libauditd library that is shared between launchd and auditd. - Add AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE trigger (sent via 'audit -i') for (re)starting auditing under launchd(8) on Mac OS X. - Add 'current' symlink to active audit trail. - Add crash recovery of previous audit trail file when detected on audit startup that it has not been properly terminated. - Add the event AUE_audit_recovery to indicated when an audit trail file has been recovered from not being properly terminated. This event is stored in the new audit trail file and includes the path of recovered audit trail file. - Mac OS X and FreeBSD dependent code in auditd.c is separated into auditd_darwin.c and auditd_fbsd.c files. - Add an event for the posix_spawn(2) and fsgetpath(2) Mac OS X system calls. - For Mac OS X, we use ASL(3) instead of syslog(3) for logging. - Add support for NOTICE level logging. OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 3 - Add two new functions, au_bsm_to_errno() and au_errno_to_bsm(), to map between BSM error numbers (largely the Solaris definitions) and local errno(2) values for 32-bit and 64-bit return tokens. This is required as operating systems don't agree on some of the values of more recent error numbers. - Fix a bug how au_to_exec_args(3) and au_to_exec_env(3) calculates the total size for the token. This bug resulted in "unknown" tokens being printed after the exec args/env tokens. - Support for AUT_SOCKET_EX extended socket tokens, which describe a socket using a pair of IPv4/IPv6 and port tuples. - OpenBSM BSM file header version bumped for 1.1 release. - Deprecated Darwin constants, such as TRAILER_PAD_MAGIC, removed. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: Apple Inc.
2008-12-28 22:40:42 +00:00
arguments; unlike the argument to
.Xr au_to_return ,
.Fa reterr
should be a local rather than BSM error number.
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
Optionally, a text token will be created as a part of this record.
.Pp
Text token output is under the control of a
.Fa format
string that specifies how subsequent arguments (or arguments accessed via the
variable-length argument facilities of
.Xr stdarg 3 )
are converted for output.
If
.Fa format
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
is
.Dv NULL ,
then no text token is created in the audit record.
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.Pp
It should be noted that
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
.Fn audit_submit
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
assumes that
.Xr setaudit 2 ,
or
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
.Xr setaudit_addr 2
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
has already been called.
As a direct result, the terminal ID for the
subject will be retrieved from the kernel via
.Xr getaudit 2 ,
or
.Xr getaudit_addr 2 .
Import OpenBSM 1.2-alpha2: OpenBSM 1.2 alpha 2 - auditdistd, a distributed audit trail management daemon, has now been merged. This allows trail files to be securely and reliably synced from audited hosts to an audit server, and employs TLS encryption. Where available, it uses Capsicum to sandbox the service. This work was contributed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. OpenBSM 1.2 alpha 1 - Add Capsicum-related error numbers for FreeBSD: ENOTCAPABLE, ECAPMODE. - Add Capsicum, process descriptor audit events for FreeBSD. - Allow 0% minspace. - Fixes from the clang static analyser. - Fix expiration of trail files when the host parameter is used. - Various typo fixes. - Support for Solaris privilege and privilege set tokens. - Documentation for getachost(), improvements for getacfilesz(). - Fix a directory descriptor leak that happened when audit trail partitions filled. - Support for more Linux distributions with a partial contemporary endian.h. - Improved escaping of XML-encapsulated BSM. - A variety of minor documentation, style, and functional. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation (auditdistd)
2012-11-30 23:50:07 +00:00
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If successful,
.Nm
will return zero.
Otherwise a -1 is returned and the global variable
.Va errno
is set to indicate the error.
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Bd -literal -offset indent
#include <bsm/audit.h>
#include <bsm/libbsm.h>
#include <bsm/audit_uevents.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
Vendor import of OpenBSM 1.1, which incorporates the following changes since the last imported OpenBSM release: OpenBSM 1.1 - Change auditon(2) parameters and data structures to be 32/64-bit architecture independent. Add more information to man page about auditon(2) parameters. - Add wrapper functions for auditon(2) to use legacy commands when the new commands are not supported. - Add default for 'expire-after' in audit_control to expire trail files when the audit directory is more than 10 megabytes ('10M'). - Interface to convert between local and BSM fcntl(2) command values has been added: au_bsm_to_fcntl_cmd(3) and au_fcntl_cmd_to_bsm(3), along with definitions of constants in audit_fcntl.h. - A bug, introduced in OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 4, in which AUT_RETURN32 tokens generated by audit_submit(3) were improperly encoded has been fixed. - Fix example in audit_submit(3) man page. Also, make it clear that we want the audit ID as the argument. - A new audit event class 'aa', for post-login authentication and authorization events, has been added. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.
2009-04-19 15:18:16 +00:00
void
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
audit_bad_su(char *from_login, char *to_login)
{
Vendor import of OpenBSM 1.1, which incorporates the following changes since the last imported OpenBSM release: OpenBSM 1.1 - Change auditon(2) parameters and data structures to be 32/64-bit architecture independent. Add more information to man page about auditon(2) parameters. - Add wrapper functions for auditon(2) to use legacy commands when the new commands are not supported. - Add default for 'expire-after' in audit_control to expire trail files when the audit directory is more than 10 megabytes ('10M'). - Interface to convert between local and BSM fcntl(2) command values has been added: au_bsm_to_fcntl_cmd(3) and au_fcntl_cmd_to_bsm(3), along with definitions of constants in audit_fcntl.h. - A bug, introduced in OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 4, in which AUT_RETURN32 tokens generated by audit_submit(3) were improperly encoded has been fixed. - Fix example in audit_submit(3) man page. Also, make it clear that we want the audit ID as the argument. - A new audit event class 'aa', for post-login authentication and authorization events, has been added. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.
2009-04-19 15:18:16 +00:00
struct auditinfo_addr aia;
struct auditinfo ai;
au_id_t aid;
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
int error;
Vendor import of OpenBSM 1.1, which incorporates the following changes since the last imported OpenBSM release: OpenBSM 1.1 - Change auditon(2) parameters and data structures to be 32/64-bit architecture independent. Add more information to man page about auditon(2) parameters. - Add wrapper functions for auditon(2) to use legacy commands when the new commands are not supported. - Add default for 'expire-after' in audit_control to expire trail files when the audit directory is more than 10 megabytes ('10M'). - Interface to convert between local and BSM fcntl(2) command values has been added: au_bsm_to_fcntl_cmd(3) and au_fcntl_cmd_to_bsm(3), along with definitions of constants in audit_fcntl.h. - A bug, introduced in OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 4, in which AUT_RETURN32 tokens generated by audit_submit(3) were improperly encoded has been fixed. - Fix example in audit_submit(3) man page. Also, make it clear that we want the audit ID as the argument. - A new audit event class 'aa', for post-login authentication and authorization events, has been added. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.
2009-04-19 15:18:16 +00:00
error = getaudit_addr(&aia, sizeof(aia));
if (error < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
error = getaudit(&ai);
if (error < 0)
err(1, "getaudit");
aid = ai.ai_auid;
} else if (error < 0)
err(1, "getaudit_addr");
else
aid = aia.ai_auid;
error = audit_submit(AUE_su, aid, EPERM, 1,
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
"bad su from %s to %s", from_login, to_login);
Vendor import of OpenBSM 1.1, which incorporates the following changes since the last imported OpenBSM release: OpenBSM 1.1 - Change auditon(2) parameters and data structures to be 32/64-bit architecture independent. Add more information to man page about auditon(2) parameters. - Add wrapper functions for auditon(2) to use legacy commands when the new commands are not supported. - Add default for 'expire-after' in audit_control to expire trail files when the audit directory is more than 10 megabytes ('10M'). - Interface to convert between local and BSM fcntl(2) command values has been added: au_bsm_to_fcntl_cmd(3) and au_fcntl_cmd_to_bsm(3), along with definitions of constants in audit_fcntl.h. - A bug, introduced in OpenBSM 1.1 alpha 4, in which AUT_RETURN32 tokens generated by audit_submit(3) were improperly encoded has been fixed. - Fix example in audit_submit(3) man page. Also, make it clear that we want the audit ID as the argument. - A new audit event class 'aa', for post-login authentication and authorization events, has been added. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project Sponsored by: Apple, Inc.
2009-04-19 15:18:16 +00:00
if (error != 0)
err(1, "audit_submit");
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
}
.Ed
.Pp
Will generate the following audit record:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
header,94,1,su(1),0,Mon Apr 17 23:23:59 2006, + 271 msec
subject,root,root,wheel,root,wheel,652,652,0,0.0.0.0
text,bad su from from csjp to root
return,failure : Operation not permitted,1
trailer,94
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr auditon 2 ,
.Xr getaudit 2 ,
.Xr libbsm 3 ,
.Xr stdarg 3
.Sh HISTORY
The
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
.Fn audit_submit
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
function first appeared in OpenBSM version 1.0.
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
OpenBSM 1.0 was introduced in
.Fx 7.0 .
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
.Sh AUTHORS
The
Vendor import TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14, with the following change history notes since the last import: OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 14 - Fix endian issues when processing IPv6 addresses for extended subject and process tokens. - gcc41 warnings clean. - Teach audit_submit(3) about getaudit_addr(2). - Add support for zonename tokens. OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 13 - compat/clock_gettime.h now provides a compatibility implementation of clock_gettime(), which fixes building on Mac OS X. - Countless man page improvements, markup fixes, content fixs, etc. - XML printing support via "praudit -x". - audit.log.5 expanded to include additional BSM token types. - Added encoding and decoding routines for process64_ex, process32_ex, subject32_ex, header64, and attr64 tokens. - Additional audit event identifiers for listen, mlockall/munlockall, getpath, POSIX message queues, and mandatory access control. Approved by: re (bmah) MFC after: 3 weeks Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2007-04-16 15:37:10 +00:00
.Fn audit_submit
Vendor branch import of TrustedBSD OpenBSM 1.0 alpha 6: - Use AU_TO_WRITE and AU_NO_TO_WRITE for the 'keep' argument to au_close(); previously we used hard-coded 0 and 1 values. - Add man page for au_open(), au_write(), au_close(), and au_close_buffer(). - Support a more complete range of data types for the arbitrary data token: add AUR_CHAR (alias to AUR_BYTE), remove AUR_LONG, add AUR_INT32 (alias to AUR_INT), add AUR_INT64. - Add au_close_token(), which allows writing a single token_t to a memory buffer. Not likely to be used much by applications, but useful for writing test tools. - Modify au_to_file() so that it accepts a timeval in user space, not just kernel -- this is not a Solaris BSM API so can be modified without causing compatibility issues. - Define a new API, au_to_header32_tm(), which adds a struct timeval argument to the ordinary au_to_header32(), which is now implemented by wrapping au_to_header32_tm() and calling gettimeofday(). #ifndef KERNEL the APIs that invoke gettimeofday(), rather than having a variable definition. Don't try to retrieve time zone information using gettimeofday(), as it's not needed, and introduces possible failure modes. - Don't perform byte order transformations on the addr/machine fields of the terminal ID that appears in the process32/subject32 tokens. These are assumed to be IP addresses, and as such, to be in network byte order. - Universally, APIs now assume that IP addresses and ports are provided in network byte order. APIs now generally provide these types in network byte order when decoding. - Beginnings of an OpenBSM test framework can now be found in openbsm/test. This code is not built or installed by default. - auditd now assigns more appropriate syslog levels to its debugging and error information. - Support for audit filters introduced: audit filters are dynamically loaded shared objects that run in the context of a new daemon, auditfilterd. The daemon reads from an audit pipe and feeds both BSM and parsed versions of records to shared objects using a module API. This will provide a framework for the writing of intrusion detection services. - New utility API, audit_submit(), added to capture common elements of audit record submission for many applications. Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
2006-06-05 10:52:12 +00:00
function was written by
.An Christian S.J. Peron Aq csjp@FreeBSD.org .
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