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freebsd-dev/lib/libutil/kinfo_getproc.3

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- Commit work from libprocstat project. These patches add support for runtime file and processes information retrieval from the running kernel via sysctl in the form of new library, libprocstat. The library also supports KVM backend for analyzing memory crash dumps. Both procstat(1) and fstat(1) utilities have been modified to take advantage of the library (as the bonus point the fstat(1) utility no longer need superuser privileges to operate), and the procstat(1) utility is now able to display information from memory dumps as well. The newly introduced fuser(1) utility also uses this library and able to operate via sysctl and kvm backends. The library is by no means complete (e.g. KVM backend is missing vnode name resolution routines, and there're no manpages for the library itself) so I plan to improve it further. I'm commiting it so it will get wider exposure and review. We won't be able to MFC this work as it relies on changes in HEAD, which was introduced some time ago, that break kernel ABI. OTOH we may be able to merge the library with KVM backend if we really need it there. Discussed with: rwatson
2011-05-12 10:11:39 +00:00
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Ulf Lilleengen
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
Fixed documented prototype of kinfo_getproc(3).
2013-03-01 07:39:14 +00:00
.Dd March 1, 2013
- Commit work from libprocstat project. These patches add support for runtime file and processes information retrieval from the running kernel via sysctl in the form of new library, libprocstat. The library also supports KVM backend for analyzing memory crash dumps. Both procstat(1) and fstat(1) utilities have been modified to take advantage of the library (as the bonus point the fstat(1) utility no longer need superuser privileges to operate), and the procstat(1) utility is now able to display information from memory dumps as well. The newly introduced fuser(1) utility also uses this library and able to operate via sysctl and kvm backends. The library is by no means complete (e.g. KVM backend is missing vnode name resolution routines, and there're no manpages for the library itself) so I plan to improve it further. I'm commiting it so it will get wider exposure and review. We won't be able to MFC this work as it relies on changes in HEAD, which was introduced some time ago, that break kernel ABI. OTOH we may be able to merge the library with KVM backend if we really need it there. Discussed with: rwatson
2011-05-12 10:11:39 +00:00
.Dt KINFO_GETPROC 3
mdoc: sort prologue macros.
2012-03-26 19:23:57 +00:00
.Os
- Commit work from libprocstat project. These patches add support for runtime file and processes information retrieval from the running kernel via sysctl in the form of new library, libprocstat. The library also supports KVM backend for analyzing memory crash dumps. Both procstat(1) and fstat(1) utilities have been modified to take advantage of the library (as the bonus point the fstat(1) utility no longer need superuser privileges to operate), and the procstat(1) utility is now able to display information from memory dumps as well. The newly introduced fuser(1) utility also uses this library and able to operate via sysctl and kvm backends. The library is by no means complete (e.g. KVM backend is missing vnode name resolution routines, and there're no manpages for the library itself) so I plan to improve it further. I'm commiting it so it will get wider exposure and review. We won't be able to MFC this work as it relies on changes in HEAD, which was introduced some time ago, that break kernel ABI. OTOH we may be able to merge the library with KVM backend if we really need it there. Discussed with: rwatson
2011-05-12 10:11:39 +00:00
.Sh NAME
.Nm kinfo_getproc
.Nd function for getting process information from kernel
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libutil
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/types.h
.In libutil.h
.Ft struct kinfo_proc *
Fixed documented prototype of kinfo_getproc(3).
2013-03-01 07:39:14 +00:00
.Fn kinfo_getproc "pid_t pid"
- Commit work from libprocstat project. These patches add support for runtime file and processes information retrieval from the running kernel via sysctl in the form of new library, libprocstat. The library also supports KVM backend for analyzing memory crash dumps. Both procstat(1) and fstat(1) utilities have been modified to take advantage of the library (as the bonus point the fstat(1) utility no longer need superuser privileges to operate), and the procstat(1) utility is now able to display information from memory dumps as well. The newly introduced fuser(1) utility also uses this library and able to operate via sysctl and kvm backends. The library is by no means complete (e.g. KVM backend is missing vnode name resolution routines, and there're no manpages for the library itself) so I plan to improve it further. I'm commiting it so it will get wider exposure and review. We won't be able to MFC this work as it relies on changes in HEAD, which was introduced some time ago, that break kernel ABI. OTOH we may be able to merge the library with KVM backend if we really need it there. Discussed with: rwatson
2011-05-12 10:11:39 +00:00
.Sh DESCRIPTION
This function is used for obtaining process information from the kernel.
.Pp
The
.Ar pid
field contains the process identifier.
Fix various typos in manual pages. Submitted by: amdmi3 PR: 165431 MFC after: 1 week
2012-02-25 14:31:25 +00:00
This should be a process that you have privilege to access.
- Commit work from libprocstat project. These patches add support for runtime file and processes information retrieval from the running kernel via sysctl in the form of new library, libprocstat. The library also supports KVM backend for analyzing memory crash dumps. Both procstat(1) and fstat(1) utilities have been modified to take advantage of the library (as the bonus point the fstat(1) utility no longer need superuser privileges to operate), and the procstat(1) utility is now able to display information from memory dumps as well. The newly introduced fuser(1) utility also uses this library and able to operate via sysctl and kvm backends. The library is by no means complete (e.g. KVM backend is missing vnode name resolution routines, and there're no manpages for the library itself) so I plan to improve it further. I'm commiting it so it will get wider exposure and review. We won't be able to MFC this work as it relies on changes in HEAD, which was introduced some time ago, that break kernel ABI. OTOH we may be able to merge the library with KVM backend if we really need it there. Discussed with: rwatson
2011-05-12 10:11:39 +00:00
This function is a wrapper around
.Xr sysctl 3
with the
.Dv KERN_PROC_PID
mib.
While the kernel returns a packed structure, this function expands the
data into a fixed record format.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
On success the
.Fn kinfo_getproc
function returns a pointer to a
.Vt struct kinfo_proc
structure as defined by
.In sys/user.h .
The pointer was obtained by an internal call to
.Xr malloc 3
and must be freed by the caller with a call to
.Xr free 3 .
On failure the
.Fn kinfo_getproc
function returns
.Dv NULL .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr free 3 ,
.Xr malloc 3 ,
.Xr sysctl 3
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