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freebsd-dev/sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h

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New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef __MACHINE_INTR_MACHDEP_H__
#define __MACHINE_INTR_MACHDEP_H__
#ifdef _KERNEL
Change the x86 code to allocate IDT vectors on-demand when an interrupt source is first enabled similar to how intr_event's now allocate ithreads on-demand. Previously, we would map IDT vectors 1:1 to IRQs. Since we only have 191 available IDT vectors for I/O interrupts, this limited us to only supporting IRQs 0-190 corresponding to the first 190 I/O APIC intpins. On many machines, however, each PCI-X bus has its own APIC even though it only has 1 or 2 devices, thus, we were reserving between 24 and 32 IRQs just for 1 or 2 devices and thus 24 or 32 IDT vectors. With this change, a machine with 100 IRQs but only 5 in use will only use up 5 IDT vectors. Also, this change provides an API (apic_alloc_vector() and apic_free_vector()) that will allow a future MSI interrupt source driver to request IDT vectors for use by MSI interrupts on x86 machines. Tested on: amd64, i386
2005-11-02 20:11:47 +00:00
/*
* The maximum number of I/O interrupts we allow. This number is rather
* arbitrary as it is just the maximum IRQ resource value. The interrupt
* source for a given IRQ maps that I/O interrupt to device interrupt
* source whether it be a pin on an interrupt controller or an MSI interrupt.
* The 16 ISA IRQs are assigned fixed IDT vectors, but all other device
* interrupts allocate IDT vectors on demand. Currently we have 191 IDT
* vectors available for device interrupts. On many systems with I/O APICs,
* a lot of the IRQs are not used, so this number can be much larger than
* 191 and still be safe since only interrupt sources in actual use will
* allocate IDT vectors.
*
MD support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts on amd64 and i386: - Add a new apic_alloc_vectors() method to the local APIC support code to allocate N contiguous IDT vectors (aligned on a M >= N boundary). This function is used to allocate IDT vectors for a group of MSI messages. - Add MSI and MSI-X PICs. The PIC code here provides methods to manage edge-triggered MSI messages as x86 interrupt sources. In addition to the PIC methods, msi.c also includes methods to allocate and release MSI and MSI-X messages. For x86, we allow for up to 128 different MSI IRQs starting at IRQ 256 (IRQs 0-15 are reserved for ISA IRQs, 16-254 for APIC PCI IRQs, and IRQ 255 is reserved). - Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the MD x86 PCI bridge drivers to bubble the request up to the nexus driver. - Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the x86 nexus drivers that ask the MSI PIC code to allocate resources and IDT vectors. MFC after: 2 months
2006-11-13 22:23:34 +00:00
* The first 255 IRQs (0 - 254) are reserved for ISA IRQs and PCI intline IRQs.
* IRQ values beyond 256 are used by MSI. We leave 255 unused to avoid
* confusion since 255 is used in PCI to indicate an invalid IRQ.
Change the x86 code to allocate IDT vectors on-demand when an interrupt source is first enabled similar to how intr_event's now allocate ithreads on-demand. Previously, we would map IDT vectors 1:1 to IRQs. Since we only have 191 available IDT vectors for I/O interrupts, this limited us to only supporting IRQs 0-190 corresponding to the first 190 I/O APIC intpins. On many machines, however, each PCI-X bus has its own APIC even though it only has 1 or 2 devices, thus, we were reserving between 24 and 32 IRQs just for 1 or 2 devices and thus 24 or 32 IDT vectors. With this change, a machine with 100 IRQs but only 5 in use will only use up 5 IDT vectors. Also, this change provides an API (apic_alloc_vector() and apic_free_vector()) that will allow a future MSI interrupt source driver to request IDT vectors for use by MSI interrupts on x86 machines. Tested on: amd64, i386
2005-11-02 20:11:47 +00:00
*/
- Allocate apic vectors on a per-cpu basis. This allows us to allocate more irqs as we have more cpus. This is principally useful on systems with msi devices which may want many irqs per-cpu. Discussed with: jhb Sponsored by: Nokia
2009-01-29 09:22:56 +00:00
#define NUM_MSI_INTS 512
MD support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts on amd64 and i386: - Add a new apic_alloc_vectors() method to the local APIC support code to allocate N contiguous IDT vectors (aligned on a M >= N boundary). This function is used to allocate IDT vectors for a group of MSI messages. - Add MSI and MSI-X PICs. The PIC code here provides methods to manage edge-triggered MSI messages as x86 interrupt sources. In addition to the PIC methods, msi.c also includes methods to allocate and release MSI and MSI-X messages. For x86, we allow for up to 128 different MSI IRQs starting at IRQ 256 (IRQs 0-15 are reserved for ISA IRQs, 16-254 for APIC PCI IRQs, and IRQ 255 is reserved). - Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the MD x86 PCI bridge drivers to bubble the request up to the nexus driver. - Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the x86 nexus drivers that ask the MSI PIC code to allocate resources and IDT vectors. MFC after: 2 months
2006-11-13 22:23:34 +00:00
#define FIRST_MSI_INT 256
#define NUM_IO_INTS (FIRST_MSI_INT + NUM_MSI_INTS)
/*
* Default base address for MSI messages on x86 platforms.
*/
#define MSI_INTEL_ADDR_BASE 0xfee00000
Change the x86 code to allocate IDT vectors on-demand when an interrupt source is first enabled similar to how intr_event's now allocate ithreads on-demand. Previously, we would map IDT vectors 1:1 to IRQs. Since we only have 191 available IDT vectors for I/O interrupts, this limited us to only supporting IRQs 0-190 corresponding to the first 190 I/O APIC intpins. On many machines, however, each PCI-X bus has its own APIC even though it only has 1 or 2 devices, thus, we were reserving between 24 and 32 IRQs just for 1 or 2 devices and thus 24 or 32 IDT vectors. With this change, a machine with 100 IRQs but only 5 in use will only use up 5 IDT vectors. Also, this change provides an API (apic_alloc_vector() and apic_free_vector()) that will allow a future MSI interrupt source driver to request IDT vectors for use by MSI interrupts on x86 machines. Tested on: amd64, i386
2005-11-02 20:11:47 +00:00
/*
* - 1 ??? dummy counter.
* - 2 counters for each I/O interrupt.
* - 1 counter for each CPU for lapic timer.
* - 7 counters for each CPU for IPI counters for SMP.
*/
#ifdef SMP
#define INTRCNT_COUNT (1 + NUM_IO_INTS * 2 + (1 + 7) * MAXCPU)
Oops, fix sign bug in #ifdef for value of INTRCNT_COUNT. PR: kern/99870 Submitted by: jkim MFC after: 3 days
2006-10-10 19:26:35 +00:00
#else
#define INTRCNT_COUNT (1 + NUM_IO_INTS * 2 + 1)
Change the x86 code to allocate IDT vectors on-demand when an interrupt source is first enabled similar to how intr_event's now allocate ithreads on-demand. Previously, we would map IDT vectors 1:1 to IRQs. Since we only have 191 available IDT vectors for I/O interrupts, this limited us to only supporting IRQs 0-190 corresponding to the first 190 I/O APIC intpins. On many machines, however, each PCI-X bus has its own APIC even though it only has 1 or 2 devices, thus, we were reserving between 24 and 32 IRQs just for 1 or 2 devices and thus 24 or 32 IDT vectors. With this change, a machine with 100 IRQs but only 5 in use will only use up 5 IDT vectors. Also, this change provides an API (apic_alloc_vector() and apic_free_vector()) that will allow a future MSI interrupt source driver to request IDT vectors for use by MSI interrupts on x86 machines. Tested on: amd64, i386
2005-11-02 20:11:47 +00:00
#endif
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
#ifndef LOCORE
typedef void inthand_t(u_int cs, u_int ef, u_int esp, u_int ss);
#define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name)
struct intsrc;
/*
* Methods that a PIC provides to mask/unmask a given interrupt source,
* "turn on" the interrupt on the CPU side by setting up an IDT entry, and
* return the vector associated with this source.
*/
struct pic {
void (*pic_enable_source)(struct intsrc *);
Optimize intr_execute_handlers() by combining the pic_disable_source() and pic_eoi_source() into one call. This halves the number of spinlock operations and indirect function calls in the normal case of handling a normal (ithread) interrupt. Optimize the atpic and ioapic drivers to use inlines where appropriate in supporting the intr_execute_handlers() change. This knocks 900ns, or roughly 1350 cycles, off of the time spent servicing an interrupt in the common case on my 1.5GHz P4 uniprocessor system. SMP systems likely won't see as much of a gain due to the ioapic being more efficient than the atpic. I'll investigate porting this to amd64 soon. Reviewed by: jhb
2004-08-02 15:31:10 +00:00
void (*pic_disable_source)(struct intsrc *, int);
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
void (*pic_eoi_source)(struct intsrc *);
void (*pic_enable_intr)(struct intsrc *);
Minor fixes and tweaks to the x86 interrupt code: - Split the intr_table_lock into an sx lock used for most things, and a spin lock to protect intrcnt_index. Originally I had this as a spin lock so interrupt code could use it to lookup sources. However, we don't actually do that because it would add a lot of overhead to interrupts, and if we ever do support removing interrupt sources, we can use other means to safely do so w/o locking in the interrupt handling code. - Replace is_enabled (boolean) with is_handlers (a count of handlers) to determine if a source is enabled or not. This allows us to notice when a source is no longer in use. When that happens, we now invoke a new PIC method (pic_disable_intr()) to inform the PIC driver that the source is no longer in use. The I/O APIC driver frees the APIC IDT vector when this happens. The MSI driver no longer needs to have a hack to clear is_enabled during msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() as a result of this change as well. - Add an apic_disable_vector() to reset an IDT vector back to Xrsvd to complement apic_enable_vector() and use it in the I/O APIC and MSI code when freeing an IDT vector. - Add a new nexus hook: nexus_add_irq() to ask the nexus driver to add an IRQ to its irq_rman. The MSI code uses this when it creates new interrupt sources to let the nexus know about newly valid IRQs. Previously the msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() passed some extra stuff back to the nexus methods which then added the IRQs. This approach is a bit cleaner. - Change the MSI sx lock to a mutex. If we need to create new sources, drop the lock, create the required number of sources, then get the lock and try the allocation again.
2007-05-08 21:29:14 +00:00
void (*pic_disable_intr)(struct intsrc *);
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
int (*pic_vector)(struct intsrc *);
int (*pic_source_pending)(struct intsrc *);
Change the x86 interrupt code to suspend/resume interrupt controllers (PICs) rather than interrupt sources. This allows interrupt controllers with no interrupt pics (such as the 8259As when APIC is in use) to participate in suspend/resume. - Always register the 8259A PICs even if we don't use any of their pins. - Explicitly reset the 8259As on resume on amd64 if 'device atpic' isn't included. - Add a "dummy" PIC for the local APIC on the BSP to reset the local APIC on resume. This gets suspend/resume working with APIC on UP systems. SMP still needs more work to bring the APs back to life. The MFC after is tentative. Tested by: anholt (i386) Submitted by: Andrea Bittau <a.bittau at cs.ucl.ac.uk> (3) MFC after: 1 week
2006-10-10 23:23:12 +00:00
void (*pic_suspend)(struct pic *);
void (*pic_resume)(struct pic *);
- Add a new pic method pic_config_intr() to set the trigger mode and polarity for a specified IRQ. The intr_config_intr() function wraps this pic method hiding the IRQ to interrupt source lookup. - Add a config_intr() method to the atpic(4) driver that reconfigures the interrupt using the ELCR if possible and returns an error otherwise. - Add a config_intr() method to the apic(4) driver that just logs any requests that would change the existing programming under bootverbose. Currently, the only changes the apic(4) driver receives are due to bugs in the acpi(4) driver and its handling of link devices, hence the reason for such requests currently being ignored. - Have the nexus(4) driver on i386 implement the bus_config_intr() function by calling intr_config_intr().
2004-05-04 21:02:56 +00:00
int (*pic_config_intr)(struct intsrc *, enum intr_trigger,
enum intr_polarity);
Rework how we wire up interrupt sources to CPUs: - Throw out all of the logical APIC ID stuff. The Intel docs are somewhat ambiguous, but it seems that the "flat" cluster model we are currently using is only supported on Pentium and P6 family CPUs. The other "hierarchy" cluster model that is supported on all Intel CPUs with local APICs is severely underdocumented. For example, it's not clear if the OS needs to glean the topology of the APIC hierarchy from somewhere (neither ACPI nor MP Table include it) and setup the logical clusters based on the physical hierarchy or not. Not only that, but on certain Intel chipsets, even though there were 4 CPUs in a logical cluster, all the interrupts were only sent to one CPU anyway. - We now bind interrupts to individual CPUs using physical addressing via the local APIC IDs. This code has also moved out of the ioapic PIC driver and into the common interrupt source code so that it can be shared with MSI interrupt sources since MSI is addressed to APICs the same way that I/O APIC pins are. - Interrupt source classes grow a new method pic_assign_cpu() to bind an interrupt source to a specific local APIC ID. - The SMP code now tells the interrupt code which CPUs are avaiable to handle interrupts in a simpler and more intuitive manner. For one thing, it means we could now choose to not route interrupts to HT cores if we wanted to (this code is currently in place in fact, but under an #if 0 for now). - For now we simply do static round-robin of IRQs to CPUs when the first interrupt handler just as before, with the change that IRQs are now bound to individual CPUs rather than groups of up to 4 CPUs. - Because the IRQ to CPU mapping has now been moved up a layer, it would be easier to manage this mapping from higher levels. For example, we could allow drivers to specify a CPU affinity map for their interrupts, or we could allow a userland tool to bind IRQs to specific CPUs. The MFC is tentative, but I want to see if this fixes problems some folks had with UP APIC kernels on 6.0 on SMP machines (an SMP kernel would work fine, but a UP APIC kernel (such as GENERIC in RELENG_6) would lose interrupts). MFC after: 1 week
2006-02-28 22:24:55 +00:00
void (*pic_assign_cpu)(struct intsrc *, u_int apic_id);
Change the x86 interrupt code to suspend/resume interrupt controllers (PICs) rather than interrupt sources. This allows interrupt controllers with no interrupt pics (such as the 8259As when APIC is in use) to participate in suspend/resume. - Always register the 8259A PICs even if we don't use any of their pins. - Explicitly reset the 8259As on resume on amd64 if 'device atpic' isn't included. - Add a "dummy" PIC for the local APIC on the BSP to reset the local APIC on resume. This gets suspend/resume working with APIC on UP systems. SMP still needs more work to bring the APs back to life. The MFC after is tentative. Tested by: anholt (i386) Submitted by: Andrea Bittau <a.bittau at cs.ucl.ac.uk> (3) MFC after: 1 week
2006-10-10 23:23:12 +00:00
STAILQ_ENTRY(pic) pics;
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
};
Optimize intr_execute_handlers() by combining the pic_disable_source() and pic_eoi_source() into one call. This halves the number of spinlock operations and indirect function calls in the normal case of handling a normal (ithread) interrupt. Optimize the atpic and ioapic drivers to use inlines where appropriate in supporting the intr_execute_handlers() change. This knocks 900ns, or roughly 1350 cycles, off of the time spent servicing an interrupt in the common case on my 1.5GHz P4 uniprocessor system. SMP systems likely won't see as much of a gain due to the ioapic being more efficient than the atpic. I'll investigate porting this to amd64 soon. Reviewed by: jhb
2004-08-02 15:31:10 +00:00
/* Flags for pic_disable_source() */
enum {
PIC_EOI,
PIC_NO_EOI,
};
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
/*
* An interrupt source. The upper-layer code uses the PIC methods to
* control a given source. The lower-layer PIC drivers can store additional
* private data in a given interrupt source such as an interrupt pin number
* or an I/O APIC pointer.
*/
struct intsrc {
struct pic *is_pic;
Reorganize the interrupt handling code a bit to make a few things cleaner and increase flexibility to allow various different approaches to be tried in the future. - Split struct ithd up into two pieces. struct intr_event holds the list of interrupt handlers associated with interrupt sources. struct intr_thread contains the data relative to an interrupt thread. Currently we still provide a 1:1 relationship of events to threads with the exception that events only have an associated thread if there is at least one threaded interrupt handler attached to the event. This means that on x86 we no longer have 4 bazillion interrupt threads with no handlers. It also means that interrupt events with only INTR_FAST handlers no longer have an associated thread either. - Renamed struct intrhand to struct intr_handler to follow the struct intr_foo naming convention. This did require renaming the powerpc MD struct intr_handler to struct ppc_intr_handler. - INTR_FAST no longer implies INTR_EXCL on all architectures except for powerpc. This means that multiple INTR_FAST handlers can attach to the same interrupt and that INTR_FAST and non-INTR_FAST handlers can attach to the same interrupt. Sharing INTR_FAST handlers may not always be desirable, but having sio(4) and uhci(4) fight over an IRQ isn't fun either. Drivers can always still use INTR_EXCL to ask for an interrupt exclusively. The way this sharing works is that when an interrupt comes in, all the INTR_FAST handlers are executed first, and if any threaded handlers exist, the interrupt thread is scheduled afterwards. This type of layout also makes it possible to investigate using interrupt filters ala OS X where the filter determines whether or not its companion threaded handler should run. - Aside from the INTR_FAST changes above, the impact on MD interrupt code is mostly just 's/ithread/intr_event/'. - A new MI ddb command 'show intrs' walks the list of interrupt events dumping their state. It also has a '/v' verbose switch which dumps info about all of the handlers attached to each event. - We currently don't destroy an interrupt thread when the last threaded handler is removed because it would suck for things like ppbus(8)'s braindead behavior. The code is present, though, it is just under #if 0 for now. - Move the code to actually execute the threaded handlers for an interrrupt event into a separate function so that ithread_loop() becomes more readable. Previously this code was all in the middle of ithread_loop() and indented halfway across the screen. - Made struct intr_thread private to kern_intr.c and replaced td_ithd with a thread private flag TDP_ITHREAD. - In statclock, check curthread against idlethread directly rather than curthread's proc against idlethread's proc. (Not really related to intr changes) Tested on: alpha, amd64, i386, sparc64 Tested on: arm, ia64 (older version of patch by cognet and marcel)
2005-10-25 19:48:48 +00:00
struct intr_event *is_event;
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
u_long *is_count;
u_long *is_straycount;
u_int is_index;
Minor fixes and tweaks to the x86 interrupt code: - Split the intr_table_lock into an sx lock used for most things, and a spin lock to protect intrcnt_index. Originally I had this as a spin lock so interrupt code could use it to lookup sources. However, we don't actually do that because it would add a lot of overhead to interrupts, and if we ever do support removing interrupt sources, we can use other means to safely do so w/o locking in the interrupt handling code. - Replace is_enabled (boolean) with is_handlers (a count of handlers) to determine if a source is enabled or not. This allows us to notice when a source is no longer in use. When that happens, we now invoke a new PIC method (pic_disable_intr()) to inform the PIC driver that the source is no longer in use. The I/O APIC driver frees the APIC IDT vector when this happens. The MSI driver no longer needs to have a hack to clear is_enabled during msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() as a result of this change as well. - Add an apic_disable_vector() to reset an IDT vector back to Xrsvd to complement apic_enable_vector() and use it in the I/O APIC and MSI code when freeing an IDT vector. - Add a new nexus hook: nexus_add_irq() to ask the nexus driver to add an IRQ to its irq_rman. The MSI code uses this when it creates new interrupt sources to let the nexus know about newly valid IRQs. Previously the msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() passed some extra stuff back to the nexus methods which then added the IRQs. This approach is a bit cleaner. - Change the MSI sx lock to a mutex. If we need to create new sources, drop the lock, create the required number of sources, then get the lock and try the allocation again.
2007-05-08 21:29:14 +00:00
u_int is_handlers;
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
};
Change the i386 code to pass the interrupt vector as a separate argument rather than embedding it in the intrframe as if_vec. This reduces diffs with amd64 somewhat. - Remove cf_vec from clockframe (it wasn't used anyway) and stop pushing dummy vector arguments for ipi_bitmap_handler() and lapic_handle_timer() since clockframe == trapframe now. - Fix ddb to handle stack traces across interrupt entry points that just have a trapframe on their stack and not a trapframe + vector. - Change intr_execute_handlers() to take a trapframe rather than an intrframe pointer. - Change lapic_handle_intr() and atpic_handle_intr() to take a vector and trapframe rather than an intrframe. - GC struct intrframe now that nothing uses it anymore. - GC CLOCK_TO_TRAPFRAME() and INTR_TO_TRAPFRAME(). Reviewed by: bde Requested by: peter
2005-12-05 22:39:09 +00:00
struct trapframe;
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
extern struct mtx icu_lock;
Tweak the ELCR support slightly. Explicitly probe the ELCR during boot instead of burying that in the atpic(4) code as atpic(4) is not the only user of elcr(4). Change the elcr(4) code to export a global elcr_found variable that other code can check to see if a valid ELCR was found. MFC after: 1 month
2005-01-18 20:24:47 +00:00
extern int elcr_found;
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
Add a simple mini-driver for the ELCR register. Originally, the ELCR register controlled the trigger mode and polarity of EISA interrupts. However, it appears that most (all?) PCI systems use the ELCR to manage the trigger mode and polarity of ISA interrupts as well since ISA IRQs used to route PCI interrupts need to be level triggered with active low polarity. We check to see if the ELCR exists by sanity checking the value we get back ensuring that IRQS 0 (8254), 1 (atkbd), 2 (the link from the slave PIC), and 8 (RTC) are all clear indicating edge trigger and active high polarity. This mini-driver will be used by the atpic driver to manage the trigger and polarity of ISA IRQs. Also, the mptable parsing code will use this mini driver rather than examining the ELCR directly.
2004-05-04 20:07:46 +00:00
/* XXX: The elcr_* prototypes probably belong somewhere else. */
int elcr_probe(void);
enum intr_trigger elcr_read_trigger(u_int irq);
void elcr_resume(void);
void elcr_write_trigger(u_int irq, enum intr_trigger trigger);
Rework how we wire up interrupt sources to CPUs: - Throw out all of the logical APIC ID stuff. The Intel docs are somewhat ambiguous, but it seems that the "flat" cluster model we are currently using is only supported on Pentium and P6 family CPUs. The other "hierarchy" cluster model that is supported on all Intel CPUs with local APICs is severely underdocumented. For example, it's not clear if the OS needs to glean the topology of the APIC hierarchy from somewhere (neither ACPI nor MP Table include it) and setup the logical clusters based on the physical hierarchy or not. Not only that, but on certain Intel chipsets, even though there were 4 CPUs in a logical cluster, all the interrupts were only sent to one CPU anyway. - We now bind interrupts to individual CPUs using physical addressing via the local APIC IDs. This code has also moved out of the ioapic PIC driver and into the common interrupt source code so that it can be shared with MSI interrupt sources since MSI is addressed to APICs the same way that I/O APIC pins are. - Interrupt source classes grow a new method pic_assign_cpu() to bind an interrupt source to a specific local APIC ID. - The SMP code now tells the interrupt code which CPUs are avaiable to handle interrupts in a simpler and more intuitive manner. For one thing, it means we could now choose to not route interrupts to HT cores if we wanted to (this code is currently in place in fact, but under an #if 0 for now). - For now we simply do static round-robin of IRQs to CPUs when the first interrupt handler just as before, with the change that IRQs are now bound to individual CPUs rather than groups of up to 4 CPUs. - Because the IRQ to CPU mapping has now been moved up a layer, it would be easier to manage this mapping from higher levels. For example, we could allow drivers to specify a CPU affinity map for their interrupts, or we could allow a userland tool to bind IRQs to specific CPUs. The MFC is tentative, but I want to see if this fixes problems some folks had with UP APIC kernels on 6.0 on SMP machines (an SMP kernel would work fine, but a UP APIC kernel (such as GENERIC in RELENG_6) would lose interrupts). MFC after: 1 week
2006-02-28 22:24:55 +00:00
#ifdef SMP
Change the x86 interrupt code to use FreeBSD CPU IDs (i.e. PCPU_GET(cpuid)) rather than local APIC IDs to keep track of CPUs which can handle interrupts.
2007-03-06 17:16:47 +00:00
void intr_add_cpu(u_int cpu);
Rework how we wire up interrupt sources to CPUs: - Throw out all of the logical APIC ID stuff. The Intel docs are somewhat ambiguous, but it seems that the "flat" cluster model we are currently using is only supported on Pentium and P6 family CPUs. The other "hierarchy" cluster model that is supported on all Intel CPUs with local APICs is severely underdocumented. For example, it's not clear if the OS needs to glean the topology of the APIC hierarchy from somewhere (neither ACPI nor MP Table include it) and setup the logical clusters based on the physical hierarchy or not. Not only that, but on certain Intel chipsets, even though there were 4 CPUs in a logical cluster, all the interrupts were only sent to one CPU anyway. - We now bind interrupts to individual CPUs using physical addressing via the local APIC IDs. This code has also moved out of the ioapic PIC driver and into the common interrupt source code so that it can be shared with MSI interrupt sources since MSI is addressed to APICs the same way that I/O APIC pins are. - Interrupt source classes grow a new method pic_assign_cpu() to bind an interrupt source to a specific local APIC ID. - The SMP code now tells the interrupt code which CPUs are avaiable to handle interrupts in a simpler and more intuitive manner. For one thing, it means we could now choose to not route interrupts to HT cores if we wanted to (this code is currently in place in fact, but under an #if 0 for now). - For now we simply do static round-robin of IRQs to CPUs when the first interrupt handler just as before, with the change that IRQs are now bound to individual CPUs rather than groups of up to 4 CPUs. - Because the IRQ to CPU mapping has now been moved up a layer, it would be easier to manage this mapping from higher levels. For example, we could allow drivers to specify a CPU affinity map for their interrupts, or we could allow a userland tool to bind IRQs to specific CPUs. The MFC is tentative, but I want to see if this fixes problems some folks had with UP APIC kernels on 6.0 on SMP machines (an SMP kernel would work fine, but a UP APIC kernel (such as GENERIC in RELENG_6) would lose interrupts). MFC after: 1 week
2006-02-28 22:24:55 +00:00
#endif
o break newbus api: add a new argument of type driver_filter_t to bus_setup_intr() o add an int return code to all fast handlers o retire INTR_FAST/IH_FAST For more info: http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=465712+0+current/freebsd-current Reviewed by: many Approved by: re@
2007-02-23 12:19:07 +00:00
int intr_add_handler(const char *name, int vector, driver_filter_t filter,
driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, enum intr_type flags, void **cookiep);
Add preliminary support for binding interrupts to CPUs: - Add a new intr_event method ie_assign_cpu() that is invoked when the MI code wishes to bind an interrupt source to an individual CPU. The MD code may reject the binding with an error. If an assign_cpu function is not provided, then the kernel assumes the platform does not support binding interrupts to CPUs and fails all requests to do so. - Bind ithreads to CPUs on their next execution loop once an interrupt event is bound to a CPU. Only shared ithreads are bound. We currently leave private ithreads for drivers using filters + ithreads in the INTR_FILTER case unbound. - A new intr_event_bind() routine is used to bind an interrupt event to a CPU. - Implement binding on amd64 and i386 by way of the existing pic_assign_cpu PIC method. - For x86, provide a 'intr_bind(IRQ, cpu)' wrapper routine that looks up an interrupt source and binds its interrupt event to the specified CPU. MI code can currently (ab)use this by doing: intr_bind(rman_get_start(irq_res), cpu); however, I plan to add a truly MI interface (probably a bus_bind_intr(9)) where the implementation in the x86 nexus(4) driver would end up calling intr_bind() internally. Requested by: kmacy, gallatin, jeff Tested on: {amd64, i386} x {regular, INTR_FILTER}
2008-03-14 19:41:48 +00:00
#ifdef SMP
int intr_bind(u_int vector, u_char cpu);
#endif
- Add a new pic method pic_config_intr() to set the trigger mode and polarity for a specified IRQ. The intr_config_intr() function wraps this pic method hiding the IRQ to interrupt source lookup. - Add a config_intr() method to the atpic(4) driver that reconfigures the interrupt using the ELCR if possible and returns an error otherwise. - Add a config_intr() method to the apic(4) driver that just logs any requests that would change the existing programming under bootverbose. Currently, the only changes the apic(4) driver receives are due to bugs in the acpi(4) driver and its handling of link devices, hence the reason for such requests currently being ignored. - Have the nexus(4) driver on i386 implement the bus_config_intr() function by calling intr_config_intr().
2004-05-04 21:02:56 +00:00
int intr_config_intr(int vector, enum intr_trigger trig,
enum intr_polarity pol);
Change the i386 code to pass the interrupt vector as a separate argument rather than embedding it in the intrframe as if_vec. This reduces diffs with amd64 somewhat. - Remove cf_vec from clockframe (it wasn't used anyway) and stop pushing dummy vector arguments for ipi_bitmap_handler() and lapic_handle_timer() since clockframe == trapframe now. - Fix ddb to handle stack traces across interrupt entry points that just have a trapframe on their stack and not a trapframe + vector. - Change intr_execute_handlers() to take a trapframe rather than an intrframe pointer. - Change lapic_handle_intr() and atpic_handle_intr() to take a vector and trapframe rather than an intrframe. - GC struct intrframe now that nothing uses it anymore. - GC CLOCK_TO_TRAPFRAME() and INTR_TO_TRAPFRAME(). Reviewed by: bde Requested by: peter
2005-12-05 22:39:09 +00:00
void intr_execute_handlers(struct intsrc *isrc, struct trapframe *frame);
- Restore the behavior of pre-allocating IDT vectors for MSI interrupts. This is mostly important for the multiple MSI message case where the IDT vectors for the entire group need to be allocated together. This also restores the assumptions made by the PCI bus code that it could invoke PCIB_MAP_MSI() once MSI vectors were allocated. - To avoid whiplash with CPU assignments, change the way that CPUs are assigned to interrupt sources on activation. Instead of assigning the CPU via pic_assign_cpu() before calling enable_intr(), allow the different interrupt source drivers to ask the MD interrupt code which CPU to use when they allocate an IDT vector. I/O APIC interrupt pins do this in their pic_enable_intr() routines giving the same behavior as before. MSI sources do it when the IDT vectors are allocated during msi_alloc() and msix_alloc(). - Change the intr_table_lock from an sx lock to a mutex. Tested by: rnoland
2009-06-25 18:13:46 +00:00
u_int intr_next_cpu(void);
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
struct intsrc *intr_lookup_source(int vector);
Change the x86 interrupt code to suspend/resume interrupt controllers (PICs) rather than interrupt sources. This allows interrupt controllers with no interrupt pics (such as the 8259As when APIC is in use) to participate in suspend/resume. - Always register the 8259A PICs even if we don't use any of their pins. - Explicitly reset the 8259As on resume on amd64 if 'device atpic' isn't included. - Add a "dummy" PIC for the local APIC on the BSP to reset the local APIC on resume. This gets suspend/resume working with APIC on UP systems. SMP still needs more work to bring the APs back to life. The MFC after is tentative. Tested by: anholt (i386) Submitted by: Andrea Bittau <a.bittau at cs.ucl.ac.uk> (3) MFC after: 1 week
2006-10-10 23:23:12 +00:00
int intr_register_pic(struct pic *pic);
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
int intr_register_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
int intr_remove_handler(void *cookie);
void intr_resume(void);
void intr_suspend(void);
Add a simple 'intrcnt_add' function that other MD code can use to add a single named counter to the interrupt counts without having to fake up an entire interrupt source.
2004-12-23 20:34:18 +00:00
void intrcnt_add(const char *name, u_long **countp);
Minor fixes and tweaks to the x86 interrupt code: - Split the intr_table_lock into an sx lock used for most things, and a spin lock to protect intrcnt_index. Originally I had this as a spin lock so interrupt code could use it to lookup sources. However, we don't actually do that because it would add a lot of overhead to interrupts, and if we ever do support removing interrupt sources, we can use other means to safely do so w/o locking in the interrupt handling code. - Replace is_enabled (boolean) with is_handlers (a count of handlers) to determine if a source is enabled or not. This allows us to notice when a source is no longer in use. When that happens, we now invoke a new PIC method (pic_disable_intr()) to inform the PIC driver that the source is no longer in use. The I/O APIC driver frees the APIC IDT vector when this happens. The MSI driver no longer needs to have a hack to clear is_enabled during msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() as a result of this change as well. - Add an apic_disable_vector() to reset an IDT vector back to Xrsvd to complement apic_enable_vector() and use it in the I/O APIC and MSI code when freeing an IDT vector. - Add a new nexus hook: nexus_add_irq() to ask the nexus driver to add an IRQ to its irq_rman. The MSI code uses this when it creates new interrupt sources to let the nexus know about newly valid IRQs. Previously the msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() passed some extra stuff back to the nexus methods which then added the IRQs. This approach is a bit cleaner. - Change the MSI sx lock to a mutex. If we need to create new sources, drop the lock, create the required number of sources, then get the lock and try the allocation again.
2007-05-08 21:29:14 +00:00
void nexus_add_irq(u_long irq);
int msi_alloc(device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs);
Sort function prototypes.
2006-12-12 19:24:45 +00:00
void msi_init(void);
Revamp the MSI/MSI-X code a bit to achieve two main goals: - Simplify the amount of work that has be done for each architecture by pushing more of the truly MI code down into the PCI bus driver. - Don't bind MSI-X indicies to IRQs so that we can allow a driver to map multiple MSI-X messages into a single IRQ when handling a message shortage. The changes include: - Add a new pcib_if method: PCIB_MAP_MSI() which is called by the PCI bus to calculate the address and data values for a given MSI/MSI-X IRQ. The x86 nexus drivers map this into a call to a new 'msi_map()' function in msi.c that does the mapping. - Retire the pcib_if method PCIB_REMAP_MSIX() and remove the 'index' parameter from PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(). MD code no longer has any knowledge of the MSI-X index for a given MSI-X IRQ. - The PCI bus driver now stores more MSI-X state in a child's ivars. Specifically, it now stores an array of IRQs (called "message vectors" in the code) that have associated address and data values, and a small virtual version of the MSI-X table that specifies the message vector that a given MSI-X table entry uses. Sparse mappings are permitted in the virtual table. - The PCI bus driver now configures the MSI and MSI-X address/data registers directly via custom bus_setup_intr() and bus_teardown_intr() methods. pci_setup_intr() invokes PCIB_MAP_MSI() to determine the address and data values for a given message as needed. The MD code no longer has to call back down into the PCI bus code to set these values from the nexus' bus_setup_intr() handler. - The PCI bus code provides a callout (pci_remap_msi_irq()) that the MD code can call to force the PCI bus to re-invoke PCIB_MAP_MSI() to get new values of the address and data fields for a given IRQ. The x86 MSI code uses this when an MSI IRQ is moved to a different CPU, requiring a new value of the 'address' field. - The x86 MSI psuedo-driver loses a lot of code, and in fact the separate MSI/MSI-X pseudo-PICs are collapsed down into a single MSI PIC driver since the only remaining diff between the two is a substring in a bootverbose printf. - The PCI bus driver will now restore MSI-X state (including programming entries in the MSI-X table) on device resume. - The interface for pci_remap_msix() has changed. Instead of accepting indices for the allocated vectors, it accepts a mini-virtual table (with a new length parameter). This table is an array of u_ints, where each value specifies which allocated message vector to use for the corresponding MSI-X message. A vector of 0 forces a message to not have an associated IRQ. The device may choose to only use some of the IRQs assigned, in which case the unused IRQs must be at the "end" and will be released back to the system. This allows a driver to use the same remap table for different shortage values. For example, if a driver wants 4 messages, it can use the same remap table (which only uses the first two messages) for the cases when it only gets 2 or 3 messages and in the latter case the PCI bus will release the 3rd IRQ back to the system. MFC after: 1 month
2007-05-02 17:50:36 +00:00
int msi_map(int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data);
MD support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts on amd64 and i386: - Add a new apic_alloc_vectors() method to the local APIC support code to allocate N contiguous IDT vectors (aligned on a M >= N boundary). This function is used to allocate IDT vectors for a group of MSI messages. - Add MSI and MSI-X PICs. The PIC code here provides methods to manage edge-triggered MSI messages as x86 interrupt sources. In addition to the PIC methods, msi.c also includes methods to allocate and release MSI and MSI-X messages. For x86, we allow for up to 128 different MSI IRQs starting at IRQ 256 (IRQs 0-15 are reserved for ISA IRQs, 16-254 for APIC PCI IRQs, and IRQ 255 is reserved). - Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the MD x86 PCI bridge drivers to bubble the request up to the nexus driver. - Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the x86 nexus drivers that ask the MSI PIC code to allocate resources and IDT vectors. MFC after: 2 months
2006-11-13 22:23:34 +00:00
int msi_release(int* irqs, int count);
Minor fixes and tweaks to the x86 interrupt code: - Split the intr_table_lock into an sx lock used for most things, and a spin lock to protect intrcnt_index. Originally I had this as a spin lock so interrupt code could use it to lookup sources. However, we don't actually do that because it would add a lot of overhead to interrupts, and if we ever do support removing interrupt sources, we can use other means to safely do so w/o locking in the interrupt handling code. - Replace is_enabled (boolean) with is_handlers (a count of handlers) to determine if a source is enabled or not. This allows us to notice when a source is no longer in use. When that happens, we now invoke a new PIC method (pic_disable_intr()) to inform the PIC driver that the source is no longer in use. The I/O APIC driver frees the APIC IDT vector when this happens. The MSI driver no longer needs to have a hack to clear is_enabled during msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() as a result of this change as well. - Add an apic_disable_vector() to reset an IDT vector back to Xrsvd to complement apic_enable_vector() and use it in the I/O APIC and MSI code when freeing an IDT vector. - Add a new nexus hook: nexus_add_irq() to ask the nexus driver to add an IRQ to its irq_rman. The MSI code uses this when it creates new interrupt sources to let the nexus know about newly valid IRQs. Previously the msi_alloc() and msix_alloc() passed some extra stuff back to the nexus methods which then added the IRQs. This approach is a bit cleaner. - Change the MSI sx lock to a mutex. If we need to create new sources, drop the lock, create the required number of sources, then get the lock and try the allocation again.
2007-05-08 21:29:14 +00:00
int msix_alloc(device_t dev, int *irq);
MD support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts on amd64 and i386: - Add a new apic_alloc_vectors() method to the local APIC support code to allocate N contiguous IDT vectors (aligned on a M >= N boundary). This function is used to allocate IDT vectors for a group of MSI messages. - Add MSI and MSI-X PICs. The PIC code here provides methods to manage edge-triggered MSI messages as x86 interrupt sources. In addition to the PIC methods, msi.c also includes methods to allocate and release MSI and MSI-X messages. For x86, we allow for up to 128 different MSI IRQs starting at IRQ 256 (IRQs 0-15 are reserved for ISA IRQs, 16-254 for APIC PCI IRQs, and IRQ 255 is reserved). - Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the MD x86 PCI bridge drivers to bubble the request up to the nexus driver. - Add pcib_(alloc|release)_msi[x]() methods to the x86 nexus drivers that ask the MSI PIC code to allocate resources and IDT vectors. MFC after: 2 months
2006-11-13 22:23:34 +00:00
int msix_release(int irq);
New device interrupt code. This defines an interrupt source abstraction that provides methods via a PIC driver to do things like mask a source, unmask a source, enable it when the first interrupt handler is added, etc. The interrupt code provides a table of interrupt sources indexed by IRQ numbers, or vectors. These vectors are what new-bus uses for its IRQ resources and for bus_setup_intr()/bus_teardown_intr(). The interrupt code then maps that vector a given interrupt source object. When an interrupt comes in, the low-level interrupt code looks up the interrupt source for the source that triggered the interrupt and hands it off to this code to execute the appropriate handlers. By having an interrupt source abstraction, this allows us to have different types of interrupt source providers within the shared IRQ address space. For example, IRQ 0 may map to pin 0 of the master 8259A PIC, IRQs 1 through 60 may map to pins on various I/O APICs, and IRQs 120 through 128 may map to MSI interrupts for various PCI devices.
2003-11-03 21:25:52 +00:00
#endif /* !LOCORE */
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !__MACHINE_INTR_MACHDEP_H__ */
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