freebsd-dev/sys/net80211/ieee80211_ht.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#endif

/*
 * IEEE 802.11n protocol support.
 */

#include "opt_inet.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h> 
#include <sys/endian.h>
 
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>

#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>

/* define here, used throughout file */
#define	MS(_v, _f)	(((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
#define	SM(_v, _f)	(((_v) << _f##_S) & _f)

/* XXX need max array size */
const int ieee80211_htrates[16] = {
	13,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS0 */
	26,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS1 */
	39,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS2 */
	52,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS3 */
	78,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS4 */
	104,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS5 */
	117,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS6 */
	130,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS7 */
	26,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS8 */
	52,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS9 */
	78,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS10 */
	104,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS11 */
	156,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS12 */
	208,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS13 */
	234,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS14 */
	260,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS15 */
};

static const struct ieee80211_htrateset ieee80211_rateset_11n =
	{ 16, {
	/* MCS: 6.5   13 19.5   26   39  52 58.5  65  13  26 */
	          0,   1,   2,   3,   4,  5,   6,  7,  8,  9,
	/*       39   52   78  104  117, 130 */
		 10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15 }
	};

#define	IEEE80211_AGGR_TIMEOUT	msecs_to_ticks(250)
#define	IEEE80211_AGGR_MINRETRY	msecs_to_ticks(10*1000)
#define	IEEE80211_AGGR_MAXTRIES	3

static int ieee80211_addba_request(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap,
	int dialogtoken, int baparamset, int batimeout);
static int ieee80211_addba_response(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap,
	int code, int baparamset, int batimeout);
static void ieee80211_addba_stop(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap);
static void ieee80211_aggr_recv_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	const uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *efrm);

void
ieee80211_ht_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{

	ic->ic_ampdu_rxmax = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_8K;
	ic->ic_ampdu_density = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_NA;
	ic->ic_ampdu_limit = ic->ic_ampdu_rxmax;

	ic->ic_amsdu_limit = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXAMSDU_3839;

	/* setup default aggregation policy */
	ic->ic_recv_action = ieee80211_aggr_recv_action;
	ic->ic_send_action = ieee80211_send_action;
	ic->ic_addba_request = ieee80211_addba_request;
	ic->ic_addba_response = ieee80211_addba_response;
	ic->ic_addba_stop = ieee80211_addba_stop;

	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
		/*
		 * There are HT channels in the channel list; enable
		 * all HT-related facilities by default.
		 * XXX these choices may be too aggressive.
		 */
		ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_HT
				 |  IEEE80211_FEXT_HTCOMPAT
				 ;
		if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20)
			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SHORTGI20;
		/* XXX infer from channel list */
		if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) {
			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_USEHT40;
			if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40)
				ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SHORTGI40;
		}
		/* NB: A-MPDU and A-MSDU rx are mandated, these are tx only */
		ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_AMPDU_RX;
		if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_AMPDU)
			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_AMPDU_TX;
		ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_AMSDU_RX;
		if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_AMSDU)
			ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_AMSDU_TX;
	}
}

void
ieee80211_ht_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
}

static void
ht_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic, int mode,
	const struct ieee80211_htrateset *rs)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
	int i, rate, mword;

	if_printf(ifp, "%s MCS: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) != IFM_IEEE80211_MCS)
			continue;
		rate = ieee80211_htrates[rs->rs_rates[i]];
		printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
		    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
	}
	printf("\n");
}

void
ieee80211_ht_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA))
		ht_announce(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA, &ieee80211_rateset_11n);
	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG))
		ht_announce(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG, &ieee80211_rateset_11n);
}

const struct ieee80211_htrateset *
ieee80211_get_suphtrates(struct ieee80211com *ic,
	const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
{
	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
		return &ieee80211_rateset_11n;
	/* XXX what's the right thing to do here? */
	return (const struct ieee80211_htrateset *)
		ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, c);
}

/*
 * Receive processing.
 */

/*
 * Decap the encapsulated A-MSDU frames and dispatch all but
 * the last for delivery.  The last frame is returned for 
 * delivery via the normal path.
 */
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_decap_amsdu(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	int totallen, framelen;
	struct mbuf *n;

	/* discard 802.3 header inserted by ieee80211_decap */
	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));

	ic->ic_stats.is_amsdu_decap++;

	totallen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
	for (;;) {
		/*
		 * Decap the first frame, bust it apart from the
		 * remainder and deliver.  We leave the last frame
		 * delivery to the caller (for consistency with other
		 * code paths, could also do it here).
		 */
		m = ieee80211_decap1(m, &framelen);
		if (m == NULL) {
			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
			    ni->ni_macaddr, "a-msdu", "%s", "first decap failed");
			ic->ic_stats.is_amsdu_tooshort++;
			return NULL;
		}
		if (framelen == totallen)
			break;
		n = m_split(m, framelen, M_NOWAIT);
		if (n == NULL) {
			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
			    ni->ni_macaddr, "a-msdu",
			    "%s", "unable to split encapsulated frames");
			ic->ic_stats.is_amsdu_split++;
			m_freem(m);			/* NB: must reclaim */
			return NULL;
		}
		ieee80211_deliver_data(ic, ni, m);

		/*
		 * Remove frame contents; each intermediate frame
		 * is required to be aligned to a 4-byte boundary.
		 */
		m = n;
		m_adj(m, roundup2(framelen, 4) - framelen);	/* padding */
	}
	return m;				/* last delivered by caller */
}

/*
 * Start A-MPDU rx/re-order processing for the specified TID.
 */
static void
ampdu_rx_start(struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu *rap, int bufsiz, int start)
{
	memset(rap, 0, sizeof(*rap));
	rap->rxa_wnd = (bufsiz == 0) ?
	    IEEE80211_AGGR_BAWMAX : min(bufsiz, IEEE80211_AGGR_BAWMAX);
	rap->rxa_start = start;
	rap->rxa_nxt = rap->rxa_start;
	rap->rxa_flags |= IEEE80211_AGGR_XCHGPEND;
}

/*
 * Purge all frames in the A-MPDU re-order queue.
 */
static void
ampdu_rx_purge(struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu *rap)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < rap->rxa_wnd; i++) {
		m = rap->rxa_m[i];
		if (m != NULL) {
			rap->rxa_m[i] = NULL;
			rap->rxa_qbytes -= m->m_pkthdr.len;
			m_freem(m);
			if (--rap->rxa_qframes == 0)
				break;
		}
	}
	KASSERT(rap->rxa_qbytes == 0 && rap->rxa_qframes == 0,
	    ("lost %u data, %u frames on ampdu rx q",
	    rap->rxa_qbytes, rap->rxa_qframes));
}

/*
 * Stop A-MPDU rx processing for the specified TID.
 */
static void
ampdu_rx_stop(struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu *rap)
{
	rap->rxa_flags &= ~IEEE80211_AGGR_XCHGPEND;
	ampdu_rx_purge(rap);
}

/*
 * Dispatch a frame from the A-MPDU reorder queue.  The
 * frame is fed back into ieee80211_input marked with an
 * M_AMPDU flag so it doesn't come back to us (it also
 * permits ieee80211_input to optimize re-processing).
 */
static __inline void
ampdu_dispatch(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
{
	m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU;	/* bypass normal processing */
	/* NB: rssi, noise, and rstamp are ignored w/ M_AMPDU set */
	(void) ieee80211_input(ni->ni_ic, m, ni, 0, 0, 0);
}

/*
 * Dispatch as many frames as possible from the re-order queue.
 * Frames will always be "at the front"; we process all frames
 * up to the first empty slot in the window.  On completion we
 * cleanup state if there are still pending frames in the current
 * BA window.  We assume the frame at slot 0 is already handled
 * by the caller; we always start at slot 1.
 */
static void
ampdu_rx_dispatch(struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu *rap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	struct mbuf *m;
	int i;

	/* flush run of frames */
	for (i = 1; i < rap->rxa_wnd; i++) {
		m = rap->rxa_m[i];
		if (m == NULL)
			break;
		rap->rxa_m[i] = NULL;
		rap->rxa_qbytes -= m->m_pkthdr.len;
		rap->rxa_qframes--;

		ampdu_dispatch(ni, m);
	}
	/*
	 * Adjust the start of the BA window to
	 * reflect the frames just dispatched.
	 */
	rap->rxa_start = IEEE80211_SEQ_ADD(rap->rxa_start, i);
	rap->rxa_nxt = rap->rxa_start;
	ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_rx_oor += i;
	/*
	 * If frames remain, copy the mbuf pointers down so
	 * they correspond to the offsets in the new window.
	 */
	if (rap->rxa_qframes != 0) {
		int n = rap->rxa_qframes, j;
		for (j = i+1; j < rap->rxa_wnd; j++) {
			if (rap->rxa_m[j] != NULL) {
				rap->rxa_m[j-i] = rap->rxa_m[j];
				rap->rxa_m[j] = NULL;
				if (--n == 0)
					break;
			}
		}
		KASSERT(n == 0, ("lost %d frames", n));
		ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_rx_copy += rap->rxa_qframes;
	}
}

/*
 * Dispatch all frames in the A-MPDU
 * re-order queue up to the specified slot.
 */
static void
ampdu_rx_flush(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu *rap, int limit)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		m = rap->rxa_m[i];
		if (m == NULL)
			continue;
		rap->rxa_m[i] = NULL;
		rap->rxa_qbytes -= m->m_pkthdr.len;
		ampdu_dispatch(ni, m);
		if (--rap->rxa_qframes == 0)
			break;
	}
}

/*
 * Process a received QoS data frame for an HT station.  Handle
 * A-MPDU reordering: if this frame is received out of order
 * and falls within the BA window hold onto it.  Otherwise if
 * this frame completes a run flush any pending frames.  We
 * return 1 if the frame is consumed.  A 0 is returned if
 * the frame should be processed normally by the caller.
 */
int
ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
{
#define	IEEE80211_FC0_QOSDATA \
	(IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS|IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0)
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	struct ieee80211_qosframe *wh;
	struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu *rap;
	ieee80211_seq rxseq;
	uint8_t tid;
	int off;

	KASSERT(ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT, ("not an HT sta"));

	/* NB: m_len known to be sufficient */
	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_qosframe *);
	KASSERT(wh->i_fc[0] == IEEE80211_FC0_QOSDATA, ("not QoS data"));

	/* XXX 4-address frame */
	tid = wh->i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
	rap = &ni->ni_rx_ampdu[tid];
	if ((rap->rxa_flags & IEEE80211_AGGR_XCHGPEND) == 0) {
		/*
		 * No ADDBA request yet, don't touch.
		 */
		return 0;
	}
	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq) >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT;
	if (rxseq == rap->rxa_start) {
		/*
		 * First frame in window.
		 */
		if (rap->rxa_qframes != 0) {
			/*
			 * Dispatch as many packets as we can.
			 */
			KASSERT(rap->rxa_m[0] == NULL, ("unexpected dup"));
			ampdu_dispatch(ni, m);
			ampdu_rx_dispatch(rap, ni);
			return 1;		/* NB: consumed */
		} else {
			/*
			 * In order; advance window and notify
			 * caller to dispatch directly.
			 */
			rap->rxa_start = IEEE80211_SEQ_INC(rxseq);
			rap->rxa_nxt = rap->rxa_start;
			return 0;		/* NB: process packet */
		}
	}
	/*
	 * This packet is out of order; store it
	 * if it's in the BA window.
	 */
	/* calculate offset in BA window */
	off = IEEE80211_SEQ_SUB(rxseq, rap->rxa_start);
	if (off >= rap->rxa_wnd) {
		/*
		 * Outside the window, clear the q and start over.
		 *
		 * NB: this handles the case where rxseq is before
		 *     rxa_start because our max BA window is 64
		 *     and the sequence number range is 4096.
		 */
		IEEE80211_NOTE(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
		    "flush BA win <%u:%u> (%u frames) rxseq %u tid %u",
		    rap->rxa_start,
		    IEEE80211_SEQ_ADD(rap->rxa_start, rap->rxa_wnd),
		    rap->rxa_qframes, rxseq, tid);

		if (rap->rxa_qframes != 0) {
			ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_rx_oor += rap->rxa_qframes;
			ampdu_rx_flush(ni, rap, rap->rxa_wnd);
			KASSERT(rap->rxa_qbytes == 0 && rap->rxa_qframes == 0,
			    ("lost %u data, %u frames on ampdu rx q",
			    rap->rxa_qbytes, rap->rxa_qframes));
		}
		rap->rxa_start = IEEE80211_SEQ_INC(rxseq);
		rap->rxa_nxt = rap->rxa_start;
		return 0;	/* NB: process packet */
	}
	if (rap->rxa_qframes != 0) {
#if 0
		/* XXX honor batimeout? */
		if (ticks - mn->mn_age[tid] > 50) {
			/*
			 * Too long since we received the first frame; flush.
			 */
			if (rap->rxa_qframes != 0) {
				ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_rx_oor +=
				    rap->rxa_qframes;
				ampdu_rx_flush(ni, rap, rap->rxa_wnd);
			}
			rap->rxa_start = IEEE80211_SEQ_INC(rxseq);
			rap->rxa_nxt = rap->rxa_start;
			return 0;		/* NB: process packet */
		}
#endif
		rap->rxa_nxt = rxseq;
	} else {
		/*
		 * First frame, start aging timer.
		 */
#if 0
		mn->mn_age[tid] = ticks;
#endif
	}
	/* save packet */
	if (rap->rxa_m[off] == NULL) {
		rap->rxa_m[off] = m;
		rap->rxa_qframes++;
		rap->rxa_qbytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
	} else {
		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic,
		    IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_11N,
		    ni->ni_macaddr, "a-mpdu duplicate",
		    "seqno %u tid %u BA win <%u:%u>",
		    rxseq, tid, rap->rxa_start, rap->rxa_wnd);
		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_dup++;
		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_dup);
		m_freem(m);
	}
	return 1;		/* NB: consumed */
#undef IEEE80211_FC0_QOSDATA
}

/*
 * Process a BAR ctl frame.  Dispatch all frames up to
 * the sequence number of the frame.  If this frame is
 * out of the window it's discarded.
 */
void
ieee80211_recv_bar(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	struct ieee80211_frame_bar *wh;
	struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu *rap;
	ieee80211_seq rxseq;
	int tid, off;

	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame_bar *);
	/* XXX check basic BAR */
	tid = MS(le16toh(wh->i_ctl), IEEE80211_BAR_TID);
	rap = &ni->ni_rx_ampdu[tid];
	if ((rap->rxa_flags & IEEE80211_AGGR_XCHGPEND) == 0) {
		/*
		 * No ADDBA request yet, don't touch.
		 */
		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(ic,
		    IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_11N,
		    ni->ni_macaddr, "BAR", "no BA stream, tid %u", tid);
		ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_bar_bad++;
		return;
	}
	ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_bar_rx++;
	rxseq = le16toh(wh->i_seq) >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT;
	/* calculate offset in BA window */
	off = IEEE80211_SEQ_SUB(rxseq, rap->rxa_start);
	if (off >= rap->rxa_wnd) {
		/*
		 * Outside the window, flush the reorder q if
		 * not pulling the sequence # backward.  The
		 * latter is typically caused by a dropped BA.
		 */
		IEEE80211_NOTE(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
		    "recv BAR outside BA win <%u:%u> rxseq %u tid %u",
		    rap->rxa_start,
		    IEEE80211_SEQ_ADD(rap->rxa_start, rap->rxa_wnd),
		    rxseq, tid);
		ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_bar_oow++;
		if (rxseq < rap->rxa_start) {
			/* XXX stat? */
			return;
		}
		if (rap->rxa_qframes != 0) {
			ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_rx_oor += rap->rxa_qframes;
			ampdu_rx_flush(ni, rap, rap->rxa_wnd);
			KASSERT(rap->rxa_qbytes == 0 && rap->rxa_qframes == 0,
			    ("lost %u data, %u frames on ampdu rx q",
			    rap->rxa_qbytes, rap->rxa_qframes));
		}
	} else if (rap->rxa_qframes != 0) {
		/*
		 * Dispatch packets up to rxseq.
		 */
		ampdu_rx_flush(ni, rap, off);
		ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_rx_oor += off;

		/*
		 * If frames remain, copy the mbuf pointers down so
		 * they correspond to the offsets in the new window.
		 */
		if (rap->rxa_qframes != 0) {
			int n = rap->rxa_qframes, j;
			for (j = off+1; j < rap->rxa_wnd; j++) {
				if (rap->rxa_m[j] != NULL) {
					rap->rxa_m[j-off] = rap->rxa_m[j];
					rap->rxa_m[j] = NULL;
					if (--n == 0)
						break;
				}
			}
			KASSERT(n == 0, ("lost %d frames", n));
			ic->ic_stats.is_ampdu_rx_copy += rap->rxa_qframes;
		}
	}
	rap->rxa_start = rxseq;
	rap->rxa_nxt = rap->rxa_start;
}

/*
 * Setup HT-specific state in a node.  Called only
 * when HT use is negotiated so we don't do extra
 * work for temporary and/or legacy sta's.
 */
void
ieee80211_ht_node_init(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const uint8_t *htcap)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap;
	int ac;

	ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, htcap);
	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
		tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[ac];
		tap->txa_ac = ac;
	}
	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT;
}

/*
 * Cleanup HT-specific state in a node.  Called only
 * when HT use has been marked.
 */
void
ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	int i;

	KASSERT(ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT, ("not an HT node"));

	/* XXX optimize this */
	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
		struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[i];
		if (IEEE80211_AMPDU_REQUESTED(tap))
			ic->ic_addba_stop(ni, &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[i]);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_TID; i++)
		ampdu_rx_stop(&ni->ni_rx_ampdu[i]);

	ni->ni_htcap = 0;
	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_HT | IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT);
}

/* unalligned little endian access */     
#define LE_READ_2(p)					\
	((uint16_t)					\
	 ((((const uint8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
	  (((const uint8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8)))

/*
 * Process an 802.11n HT capabilities ie.
 */
void
ieee80211_parse_htcap(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const uint8_t *ie)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;

	if (ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR) {
		/*
		 * Station used Vendor OUI ie to associate;
		 * mark the node so when we respond we'll use
		 * the Vendor OUI's and not the standard ie's.
		 */
		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT;
		ie += 4;
	} else
		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT;

	ni->ni_htcap = LE_READ_2(ie +
		__offsetof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap, hc_cap));
	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SHORTGI40) == 0)
		ni->ni_htcap &= ~IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40;
	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SHORTGI20) == 0)
		ni->ni_htcap &= ~IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20;
	ni->ni_chw = (ni->ni_htcap & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) ? 40 : 20;
	ni->ni_htparam = ie[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap, hc_param)];
#if 0
	ni->ni_maxampdu =
	    (8*1024) << MS(ni->ni_htparam, IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU);
	ni->ni_mpdudensity = MS(ni->ni_htparam, IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY);
#endif
}

/*
 * Process an 802.11n HT info ie.
 */
void
ieee80211_parse_htinfo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const uint8_t *ie)
{
 	const struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo *htinfo;
	uint16_t w;
	int chw;

	if (ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR)
		ie += 4;
 	htinfo = (const struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo *) ie;
	ni->ni_htctlchan = htinfo->hi_ctrlchannel;
	ni->ni_ht2ndchan = SM(htinfo->hi_byte1, IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN);
	w = LE_READ_2(&htinfo->hi_byte23);
	ni->ni_htopmode = SM(w, IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE);
	w = LE_READ_2(&htinfo->hi_byte45);
	ni->ni_htstbc = SM(w, IEEE80211_HTINFO_BASIC_STBCMCS);
	/* update node's recommended tx channel width */
	chw = (htinfo->hi_byte1 & IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXWIDTH_2040) ? 40 : 20;
	if (chw != ni->ni_chw) {
		ni->ni_chw = chw;
		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_CHWUPDATE;
	}
}

/*
 * Install received HT rate set by parsing the HT cap ie.
 */
int
ieee80211_setup_htrates(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const uint8_t *ie, int flags)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	const struct ieee80211_ie_htcap *htcap;
	struct ieee80211_htrateset *rs;
	int i;

	rs = &ni->ni_htrates;
	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
	if (ie != NULL) {
		if (ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR)
			ie += 4;
		htcap = (const struct ieee80211_ie_htcap *) ie;
		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE; i++) {
			if (isclr(htcap->hc_mcsset, i))
				continue;
			if (rs->rs_nrates == IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE) {
				IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
				    IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
				    "WARNING, HT rate set too large; only "
				    "using %u rates", IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE);
				ic->ic_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
				break;
			}
			rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates++] = i;
		}
	}
	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, (struct ieee80211_rateset *) rs, flags);
}

/*
 * Mark rates in a node's HT rate set as basic according
 * to the information in the supplied HT info ie.
 */
void
ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const uint8_t *ie)
{
	const struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo *htinfo;
	struct ieee80211_htrateset *rs;
	int i, j;

	if (ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR)
		ie += 4;
	htinfo = (const struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo *) ie;
	rs = &ni->ni_htrates;
	if (rs->rs_nrates == 0) {
		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_ic,
		    IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
		    "%s", "WARNING, empty HT rate set");
		return;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE; i++) {
		if (isclr(htinfo->hi_basicmcsset, i))
			continue;
		for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++)
			if ((rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) == i)
				rs->rs_rates[j] |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
	}
}

static void
addba_timeout(void *arg)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap = arg;

	/* XXX ? */
	tap->txa_flags &= ~IEEE80211_AGGR_XCHGPEND;
	tap->txa_attempts++;
}

static void
addba_start_timeout(struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
{
	/* XXX use CALLOUT_PENDING instead? */
	callout_reset(&tap->txa_timer, IEEE80211_AGGR_TIMEOUT,
	    addba_timeout, tap);
	tap->txa_flags |= IEEE80211_AGGR_XCHGPEND;
	tap->txa_lastrequest = ticks;
}

static void
addba_stop_timeout(struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
{
	/* XXX use CALLOUT_PENDING instead? */
	if (tap->txa_flags & IEEE80211_AGGR_XCHGPEND) {
		callout_stop(&tap->txa_timer);
		tap->txa_flags &= ~IEEE80211_AGGR_XCHGPEND;
	}
}

/*
 * Default method for requesting A-MPDU tx aggregation.
 * We setup the specified state block and start a timer
 * to wait for an ADDBA response frame.
 */
static int
ieee80211_addba_request(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap,
	int dialogtoken, int baparamset, int batimeout)
{
	int bufsiz;

	/* XXX locking */
	tap->txa_token = dialogtoken;
	tap->txa_flags |= IEEE80211_AGGR_IMMEDIATE;
	tap->txa_start = tap->txa_seqstart = 0;
	bufsiz = MS(baparamset, IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ);
	tap->txa_wnd = (bufsiz == 0) ?
	    IEEE80211_AGGR_BAWMAX : min(bufsiz, IEEE80211_AGGR_BAWMAX);
	addba_start_timeout(tap);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Default method for processing an A-MPDU tx aggregation
 * response.  We shutdown any pending timer and update the
 * state block according to the reply.
 */
static int
ieee80211_addba_response(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap,
	int status, int baparamset, int batimeout)
{
	int bufsiz;

	/* XXX locking */
	addba_stop_timeout(tap);
	if (status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
		bufsiz = MS(baparamset, IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ);
		/* XXX override our request? */
		tap->txa_wnd = (bufsiz == 0) ?
		    IEEE80211_AGGR_BAWMAX : min(bufsiz, IEEE80211_AGGR_BAWMAX);
		tap->txa_flags |= IEEE80211_AGGR_RUNNING;
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Default method for stopping A-MPDU tx aggregation.
 * Any timer is cleared and we drain any pending frames.
 */
static void
ieee80211_addba_stop(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
{
	/* XXX locking */
	addba_stop_timeout(tap);
	if (tap->txa_flags & IEEE80211_AGGR_RUNNING) {
		/* clear aggregation queue */
		ieee80211_drain_ifq(&tap->txa_q);
		tap->txa_flags &= ~IEEE80211_AGGR_RUNNING;
	}
	tap->txa_attempts = 0;
}

/*
 * Process a received action frame using the default aggregation
 * policy.  We intercept ADDBA-related frames and use them to
 * update our aggregation state.  All other frames are passed up
 * for processing by ieee80211_recv_action.
 */
static void
ieee80211_aggr_recv_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	const uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *efrm)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
	struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu *rap;
	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap;
	uint8_t dialogtoken;
	uint16_t baparamset, batimeout, baseqctl, code;
	uint16_t args[4];
	int tid, ac, bufsiz;

	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
	switch (ia->ia_category) {
	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
		switch (ia->ia_action) {
		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
			dialogtoken = frm[2];
			baparamset = LE_READ_2(frm+3);
			batimeout = LE_READ_2(frm+5);
			baseqctl = LE_READ_2(frm+7);

			tid = MS(baparamset, IEEE80211_BAPS_TID);
			bufsiz = MS(baparamset, IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ);

			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
			    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
			    "recv ADDBA request: dialogtoken %u "
			    "baparamset 0x%x (tid %d bufsiz %d) batimeout %d "
			    "baseqctl %d",
			    dialogtoken, baparamset, tid, bufsiz,
			    batimeout, baseqctl);

			rap = &ni->ni_rx_ampdu[tid];

			/* Send ADDBA response */
			args[0] = dialogtoken;
			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_AMPDU_RX) {
				ampdu_rx_start(rap, bufsiz,
				    MS(baseqctl, IEEE80211_BASEQ_START));

				args[1] = IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS;
			} else
				args[1] = IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED;
			/* XXX honor rap flags? */
			args[2] = IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_IMMEDIATE
				| SM(tid, IEEE80211_BAPS_TID)
				| SM(rap->rxa_wnd, IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ)
				;
			args[3] = 0;
			ic->ic_send_action(ni, IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA,
				IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE, args);
			return;

		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
			dialogtoken = frm[2];
			code = LE_READ_2(frm+3);
			baparamset = LE_READ_2(frm+5);
			tid = MS(baparamset, IEEE80211_BAPS_TID);
			bufsiz = MS(baparamset, IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ);
			batimeout = LE_READ_2(frm+7);

			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
			    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
			    "recv ADDBA response: dialogtoken %u code %d "
			    "baparamset 0x%x (tid %d bufsiz %d) batimeout %d",
			    dialogtoken, code, baparamset, tid, bufsiz,
			    batimeout);

			ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tid);
			tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[ac];

			ic->ic_addba_response(ni, tap,
				code, baparamset, batimeout);
			return;

		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
			baparamset = LE_READ_2(frm+2);
			code = LE_READ_2(frm+4);

			tid = MS(baparamset, IEEE80211_DELBAPS_TID);

			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
			    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
			    "recv DELBA: baparamset 0x%x (tid %d initiator %d) "
			    "code %d", baparamset, tid,
			    MS(baparamset, IEEE80211_DELBAPS_INIT), code);

			if ((baparamset & IEEE80211_DELBAPS_INIT) == 0) {
				ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tid);
				tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[ac];
				ic->ic_addba_stop(ni, tap);
			} else {
				rap = &ni->ni_rx_ampdu[tid];
				ampdu_rx_stop(rap);
			}
			return;
		}
		break;
	}
	return ieee80211_recv_action(ni, frm, efrm);
}

/*
 * Process a received 802.11n action frame.
 * Aggregation-related frames are assumed to be handled
 * already; we handle any other frames we can, otherwise
 * complain about being unsupported (with debugging).
 */
void
ieee80211_recv_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	const uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *efrm)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
	int chw;

	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
	switch (ia->ia_category) {
	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
		IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
		    "%s: BA action %d not implemented", __func__,
		    ia->ia_action);
		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
		switch (ia->ia_action) {
		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
			chw = frm[2] == IEEE80211_A_HT_TXCHWIDTH_2040 ? 40 : 20;
			if (chw != ni->ni_chw) {
				ni->ni_chw = chw;
				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_CHWUPDATE;
			}
			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
			    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
		            "%s: HT txchwidth. width %d (%s)",
			    __func__, chw,
			    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_CHWUPDATE ?
				"new" : "no change");
			break;
		default:
			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
			   IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
		           "%s: HT action %d not implemented", __func__,
			   ia->ia_action);
			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
			break;
		}
		break;
	default:
		IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
		    "%s: category %d not implemented", __func__,
		    ia->ia_category);
		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
		break;
	}
}

/*
 * Transmit processing.
 */

/*
 * Request A-MPDU tx aggregation.  Setup local state and
 * issue an ADDBA request.  BA use will only happen after
 * the other end replies with ADDBA response.
 */
int
ieee80211_ampdu_request(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	uint16_t args[4];
	int tid, dialogtoken;
	static int tokens = 0;	/* XXX */

	/* XXX locking */
	if ((tap->txa_flags & IEEE80211_AGGR_SETUP) == 0) {
		/* do deferred setup of state */
		/* XXX tap->txa_q */
		callout_init(&tap->txa_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
		tap->txa_flags |= IEEE80211_AGGR_SETUP;
	}
	if (tap->txa_attempts >= IEEE80211_AGGR_MAXTRIES &&
	    (ticks - tap->txa_lastrequest) < IEEE80211_AGGR_MINRETRY) {
		/*
		 * Don't retry too often; IEEE80211_AGGR_MINRETRY
		 * defines the minimum interval we'll retry after
		 * IEEE80211_AGGR_MAXTRIES failed attempts to
		 * negotiate use.
		 */
		return 0;
	}
	dialogtoken = (tokens+1) % 63;		/* XXX */

	tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(tap->txa_ac);
	args[0] = dialogtoken;
	args[1]	= IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_IMMEDIATE
		| SM(tid, IEEE80211_BAPS_TID)
		| SM(IEEE80211_AGGR_BAWMAX, IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ)
		;
	args[2] = 0;	/* batimeout */
	args[3] = SM(0, IEEE80211_BASEQ_START)
		| SM(0, IEEE80211_BASEQ_FRAG)
		;
	/* NB: do first so there's no race against reply */
	if (!ic->ic_addba_request(ni, tap, dialogtoken, args[1], args[2])) {
		/* unable to setup state, don't make request */
		return 0;
	}
	tokens = dialogtoken;			/* allocate token */
	return ic->ic_send_action(ni, IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA,
		IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST, args);
}

/*
 * Transmit a BAR frame to the specified node.  The
 * BAR contents are drawn from the supplied aggregation
 * state associated with the node.
 */
int
ieee80211_send_bar(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	const struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap)
{
#define	senderr(_x, _v)	do { ic->ic_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
#define	ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {			\
	frm[0] = (v) & 0xff;			\
	frm[1] = (v) >> 8;			\
	frm += 2;				\
} while (0)
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
	struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh;
	struct mbuf *m;
	uint8_t *frm;
	uint16_t barctl, barseqctl;
	int tid, ret;

	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);

	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
		ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min),
		sizeof(struct ieee80211_ba_request)
	);
	if (m == NULL)
		senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);

	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 |
		IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR;
	wh->i_fc[1] = 0;
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);

	tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(tap->txa_ac);
	barctl 	= (tap->txa_flags & IEEE80211_AGGR_IMMEDIATE ?
			IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_IMMEDIATE :
			IEEE80211_BAPS_POLICY_DELAYED)
		| SM(tid, IEEE80211_BAPS_TID)
		| SM(tap->txa_wnd, IEEE80211_BAPS_BUFSIZ)
		;
	barseqctl = SM(tap->txa_start, IEEE80211_BASEQ_START)
		| SM(0, IEEE80211_BASEQ_FRAG)
		;
	ADDSHORT(frm, barctl);
	ADDSHORT(frm, barseqctl);
	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);

	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);	/* XXX tx_ctl? */

	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
	    "[%s] send bar frame (tid %u start %u) on channel %u\n",
	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), tid, tap->txa_start,
	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));

	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
	IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);		/* cheat */
	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);

	return 0;
bad:
	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
	return ret;
#undef ADDSHORT
#undef senderr
}

/*
 * Send an action management frame.  The arguments are stuff
 * into a frame without inspection; the caller is assumed to
 * prepare them carefully (e.g. based on the aggregation state).
 */
int
ieee80211_send_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
	int category, int action, uint16_t args[4])
{
#define	senderr(_x, _v)	do { ic->ic_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
#define	ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {			\
	frm[0] = (v) & 0xff;			\
	frm[1] = (v) >> 8;			\
	frm += 2;				\
} while (0)
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	struct mbuf *m;
	uint8_t *frm;
	uint16_t baparamset;
	int ret;

	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));

	/*
	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
	 * will remove our reference.
	 */
	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
		"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
		__func__, __LINE__,
		ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);

	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
		ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
		  sizeof(uint16_t)	/* action+category */
		/* XXX may action payload */
		+ sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse)
	);
	if (m == NULL)
		senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);

	*frm++ = category;
	*frm++ = action;
	switch (category) {
	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
		switch (action) {
		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
			    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
			    "send ADDBA request: tid %d, baparamset 0x%x",
			    args[0], args[1]);

			*frm++ = args[0];	/* dialog token */
			ADDSHORT(frm, args[1]);	/* baparamset */
			ADDSHORT(frm, args[2]);	/* batimeout */
			ADDSHORT(frm, args[3]);	/* baseqctl */
			break;
		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
			    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
			    "send ADDBA response: dialogtoken %d status %d "
			    "baparamset 0x%x (tid %d) batimeout %d",
			    args[0], args[1], args[2],
			    MS(args[2], IEEE80211_BAPS_TID), args[3]);

			*frm++ = args[0];	/* dialog token */
			ADDSHORT(frm, args[1]);	/* statuscode */
			ADDSHORT(frm, args[2]);	/* baparamset */
			ADDSHORT(frm, args[3]);	/* batimeout */
			break;
		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
			/* XXX */
			baparamset = SM(args[0], IEEE80211_DELBAPS_TID)
				   | SM(args[1], IEEE80211_DELBAPS_INIT)
				   ;
			ADDSHORT(frm, baparamset);
			ADDSHORT(frm, args[2]);	/* reason code */

			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
			    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
			    "send DELBA action: tid %d, initiator %d reason %d",
			    args[0], args[1], args[2]);
			break;
		default:
			goto badaction;
		}
		break;
	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
		switch (action) {
		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
			    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N,
			    ni, "send HT txchwidth: width %d",
			   IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(ic->ic_bsschan) ?  40 : 20
			);
			*frm++ = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(ic->ic_bsschan) ? 
				IEEE80211_A_HT_TXCHWIDTH_2040 :
				IEEE80211_A_HT_TXCHWIDTH_20;
			break;
		default:
			goto badaction;
		}
		break;
	default:
	badaction:
		IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
		    IEEE80211_MSG_ACTION | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
		    "%s: unsupported category %d action %d", __func__,
		    category, action);
		senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}
	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);

	ret = ieee80211_mgmt_output(ic, ni, m, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION);
	if (ret != 0)
		goto bad;
	return 0;
bad:
	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
	return ret;
#undef ADDSHORT
#undef senderr
}

/*
 * Construct the MCS bit mask for inclusion
 * in an HT information element.
 */
static void 
ieee80211_set_htrates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_htrateset *rs)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
		int r = rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
		if (r < IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE) {	/* XXX? */
			/* NB: this assumes a particular implementation */
			setbit(frm, r);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Add body of an HTCAP information element.
 */
static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_htcap_body(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
#define	ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {			\
	frm[0] = (v) & 0xff;			\
	frm[1] = (v) >> 8;			\
	frm += 2;				\
} while (0)
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
	uint16_t caps;

	/* HT capabilities */
	caps = ic->ic_htcaps & 0xffff;
	/* override 20/40 use based on channel and config */
	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_USEHT40))
		caps |= IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40;
	else
		caps &= ~IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40;
	/* adjust short GI based on channel and config */
	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SHORTGI20) == 0)
		caps &= ~IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20;
	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SHORTGI40) == 0 ||
	    (caps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) == 0)
		caps &= ~IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40;
	ADDSHORT(frm, caps);

	/* HT parameters */
	switch (ic->ic_ampdu_rxmax / 1024) {
	case 8:	 *frm = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_8K; break;
	case 16: *frm = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_16K; break;
	case 32: *frm = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_32K; break;
	default: *frm = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_64K; break;
	}
	*frm |= SM(ic->ic_ampdu_density, IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY);
	frm++;

	/* pre-zero remainder of ie */
	memset(frm, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) - 
		__offsetof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap, hc_mcsset));

	/* supported MCS set */
	ieee80211_set_htrates(frm, &ni->ni_htrates);

	frm += sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) -
		__offsetof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap, hc_mcsset);
	return frm;
#undef ADDSHORT
}

/*
 * Add 802.11n HT capabilities information element
 */
uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_htcap(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP;
	frm[1] = sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) - 2;
	return ieee80211_add_htcap_body(frm + 2, ni);
}

/*
 * Add Broadcom OUI wrapped standard HTCAP ie; this is
 * used for compatibility w/ pre-draft implementations.
 */
uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
	frm[1] = 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) - 2;
	frm[2] = (BCM_OUI >> 0) & 0xff;
	frm[3] = (BCM_OUI >> 8) & 0xff;
	frm[4] = (BCM_OUI >> 16) & 0xff;
	frm[5] = BCM_OUI_HTCAP;
	return ieee80211_add_htcap_body(frm + 6, ni);
}

/*
 * Construct the MCS bit mask of basic rates
 * for inclusion in an HT information element.
 */
static void
ieee80211_set_basic_htrates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_htrateset *rs)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
		int r = rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
		if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) &&
		    r < IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE) {
			/* NB: this assumes a particular implementation */
			setbit(frm, r);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Add body of an HTINFO information element.
 */
static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_htinfo_body(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;

	/* pre-zero remainder of ie */
	memset(frm, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) - 2);

	/* primary/control channel center */
	*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);

	frm[0] = IEEE80211_HTINFO_RIFSMODE_PROH;
	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(ic->ic_bsschan))
		frm[0] |= IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_ABOVE;
	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(ic->ic_bsschan))
		frm[0] |= IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_BELOW;
	else
		frm[0] |= IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE;
	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(ic->ic_bsschan))
		frm[0] |= IEEE80211_HTINFO_TXWIDTH_2040;

	frm[1] = (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PUREN) ?
		IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_PURE : IEEE80211_HTINFO_OPMODE_MIXED;
	/* XXX IEEE80211_HTINFO_NONHT_PRESENT */

	frm += 5;

	/* basic MCS set */
	ieee80211_set_basic_htrates(frm, &ni->ni_htrates);
	frm += sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) -
		__offsetof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo, hi_basicmcsset);
	return frm;
}

/*
 * Add 802.11n HT information information element.
 */
uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_htinfo(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO;
	frm[1] = sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) - 2;
	return ieee80211_add_htinfo_body(frm + 2, ni);
}

/*
 * Add Broadcom OUI wrapped standard HTINFO ie; this is
 * used for compatibility w/ pre-draft implementations.
 */
uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
	frm[1] = 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) - 2;
	frm[2] = (BCM_OUI >> 0) & 0xff;
	frm[3] = (BCM_OUI >> 8) & 0xff;
	frm[4] = (BCM_OUI >> 16) & 0xff;
	frm[5] = BCM_OUI_HTINFO;
	return ieee80211_add_htinfo_body(frm + 6, ni);
}