freebsd-dev/contrib/bison/lex.c

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/* Token-reader for Bison's input parser,
Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/*
lex is the entry point. It is called from reader.c.
It returns one of the token-type codes defined in lex.h.
When an identifier is seen, the code IDENTIFIER is returned
and the name is looked up in the symbol table using symtab.c;
symval is set to a pointer to the entry found. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "system.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "getopt.h" /* for optarg */
#include "symtab.h"
#include "lex.h"
#include "new.h"
/* flags set by % directives */
extern int definesflag; /* for -d */
extern int toknumflag; /* for -k */
extern int noparserflag; /* for -n */
extern int fixed_outfiles; /* for -y */
extern int nolinesflag; /* for -l */
extern int rawtoknumflag; /* for -r */
extern int verboseflag; /* for -v */
extern int debugflag; /* for -t */
extern char *spec_name_prefix; /* for -p */
extern char *spec_file_prefix; /* for -b */
/*spec_outfile is declared in files.h, for -o */
extern int lineno;
extern int translations;
int parse_percent_token();
/* functions from main.c */
extern char *printable_version();
extern void fatal();
extern void warni();
extern void warn();
/* Buffer for storing the current token. */
char *token_buffer;
/* Allocated size of token_buffer, not including space for terminator. */
static int maxtoken;
bucket *symval;
int numval;
static int unlexed; /* these two describe a token to be reread */
static bucket *unlexed_symval; /* by the next call to lex */
void
init_lex()
{
maxtoken = 100;
token_buffer = NEW2 (maxtoken + 1, char);
unlexed = -1;
}
static char *
grow_token_buffer (p)
char *p;
{
int offset = p - token_buffer;
maxtoken *= 2;
token_buffer = (char *) xrealloc(token_buffer, maxtoken + 1);
return token_buffer + offset;
}
int
skip_white_space()
{
register int c;
register int inside;
c = getc(finput);
for (;;)
{
int cplus_comment;
switch (c)
{
case '/':
c = getc(finput);
if (c != '*' && c != '/')
{
warn("unexpected `/' found and ignored");
break;
}
cplus_comment = (c == '/');
c = getc(finput);
inside = 1;
while (inside)
{
if (!cplus_comment && c == '*')
{
while (c == '*')
c = getc(finput);
if (c == '/')
{
inside = 0;
c = getc(finput);
}
}
else if (c == '\n')
{
lineno++;
if (cplus_comment)
inside = 0;
c = getc(finput);
}
else if (c == EOF)
fatal("unterminated comment");
else
c = getc(finput);
}
break;
case '\n':
lineno++;
case ' ':
case '\t':
case '\f':
c = getc(finput);
break;
default:
return (c);
}
}
}
/* do a getc, but give error message if EOF encountered */
int
safegetc(f)
FILE *f;
{
register int c = getc(f);
if (c == EOF)
fatal("Unexpected end of file");
return c;
}
/* read one literal character from finput. process \ escapes.
append the normalized string version of the char to *pp.
assign the character code to *pcode
return 1 unless the character is an unescaped `term' or \n
report error for \n
*/
int
literalchar(pp, pcode, term)
char **pp;
int *pcode;
char term;
{
register int c;
register char *p;
register int code;
int wasquote = 0;
c = safegetc(finput);
if (c == '\n')
{
warn("unescaped newline in constant");
ungetc(c, finput);
code = '?';
wasquote = 1;
}
else if (c != '\\')
{
code = c;
if (c == term)
wasquote = 1;
}
else
{
c = safegetc(finput);
if (c == 't') code = '\t';
else if (c == 'n') code = '\n';
else if (c == 'a') code = '\007';
else if (c == 'r') code = '\r';
else if (c == 'f') code = '\f';
else if (c == 'b') code = '\b';
else if (c == 'v') code = 013;
else if (c == '\\') code = '\\';
else if (c == '\'') code = '\'';
else if (c == '\"') code = '\"';
else if (c <= '7' && c >= '0')
{
code = 0;
while (c <= '7' && c >= '0')
{
code = (code * 8) + (c - '0');
if (code >= 256 || code < 0)
{
warni("octal value outside range 0...255: `\\%o'", code);
code &= 0xFF;
break;
}
c = safegetc(finput);
}
ungetc(c, finput);
}
else if (c == 'x')
{
c = safegetc(finput);
code = 0;
while (1)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
code *= 16, code += c - '0';
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
code *= 16, code += c - 'a' + 10;
else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
code *= 16, code += c - 'A' + 10;
else
break;
if (code >= 256 || code<0)
{
warni("hexadecimal value above 255: `\\x%x'", code);
code &= 0xFF;
break;
}
c = safegetc(finput);
}
ungetc(c, finput);
}
else
{
warni ("unknown escape sequence: `\\' followed by `%s'",
printable_version(c));
code = '?';
}
} /* has \ */
/* now fill token_buffer with the canonical name for this character
as a literal token. Do not use what the user typed,
so that `\012' and `\n' can be interchangeable. */
p = *pp;
if (code >= 040 && code < 0177)
*p++ = code;
else if (code == '\\') {*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = '\\';}
else if (code == '\'') {*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = '\'';}
else if (code == '\"') {*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = '\"';}
else if (code == '\t') {*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = 't';}
else if (code == '\n') {*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = 'n';}
else if (code == '\r') {*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = 'r';}
else if (code == '\v') {*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = 'v';}
else if (code == '\b') {*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = 'b';}
else if (code == '\f') {*p++ = '\\'; *p++ = 'f';}
else
{
*p++ = '\\';
*p++ = code / 0100 + '0';
*p++ = ((code / 010) & 07) + '0';
*p++ = (code & 07) + '0';
}
*pp = p;
*pcode = code;
return ! wasquote;
}
void
unlex(token)
int token;
{
unlexed = token;
unlexed_symval = symval;
}
int
lex()
{
register int c;
char *p;
if (unlexed >= 0)
{
symval = unlexed_symval;
c = unlexed;
unlexed = -1;
return (c);
}
c = skip_white_space();
*token_buffer = c; /* for error messages (token buffer always valid) */
token_buffer[1] = 0;
switch (c)
{
case EOF:
strcpy(token_buffer, "EOF");
return (ENDFILE);
case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
case 'F': case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J':
case 'K': case 'L': case 'M': case 'N': case 'O':
case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T':
case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X': case 'Y':
case 'Z':
case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
case 'f': case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j':
case 'k': case 'l': case 'm': case 'n': case 'o':
case 'p': case 'q': case 'r': case 's': case 't':
case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x': case 'y':
case 'z':
case '.': case '_':
p = token_buffer;
while (isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '.')
{
if (p == token_buffer + maxtoken)
p = grow_token_buffer(p);
*p++ = c;
c = getc(finput);
}
*p = 0;
ungetc(c, finput);
symval = getsym(token_buffer);
return (IDENTIFIER);
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
{
numval = 0;
p = token_buffer;
while (isdigit(c))
{
if (p == token_buffer + maxtoken)
p = grow_token_buffer(p);
*p++ = c;
numval = numval*10 + c - '0';
c = getc(finput);
}
*p = 0;
ungetc(c, finput);
return (NUMBER);
}
case '\'':
/* parse the literal token and compute character code in code */
translations = -1;
{
int code, discode;
char discard[10], *dp;
p = token_buffer;
*p++ = '\'';
literalchar(&p, &code, '\'');
c = getc(finput);
if (c != '\'')
{
warn("use \"...\" for multi-character literal tokens");
dp = discard;
while (literalchar(&dp, &discode, '\'')) {}
}
*p++ = '\'';
*p = 0;
symval = getsym(token_buffer);
symval->class = STOKEN;
if (! symval->user_token_number)
symval->user_token_number = code;
return (IDENTIFIER);
}
case '\"':
/* parse the literal string token and treat as an identifier */
translations = -1;
{
int code; /* ignored here */
p = token_buffer;
*p++ = '\"';
while (literalchar(&p, &code, '\"')) /* read up to and including " */
{
if (p >= token_buffer + maxtoken - 4)
p = grow_token_buffer(p);
}
*p = 0;
symval = getsym(token_buffer);
symval->class = STOKEN;
return (IDENTIFIER);
}
case ',':
return (COMMA);
case ':':
return (COLON);
case ';':
return (SEMICOLON);
case '|':
return (BAR);
case '{':
return (LEFT_CURLY);
case '=':
do
{
c = getc(finput);
if (c == '\n') lineno++;
}
while(c==' ' || c=='\n' || c=='\t');
if (c == '{')
{
strcpy(token_buffer, "={");
return(LEFT_CURLY);
}
else
{
ungetc(c, finput);
return(ILLEGAL);
}
case '<':
p = token_buffer;
c = getc(finput);
while (c != '>')
{
if (c == EOF)
fatal("unterminated type name at end of file");
if (c == '\n')
{
warn("unterminated type name");
ungetc(c, finput);
break;
}
if (p == token_buffer + maxtoken)
p = grow_token_buffer(p);
*p++ = c;
c = getc(finput);
}
*p = 0;
return (TYPENAME);
case '%':
return (parse_percent_token());
default:
return (ILLEGAL);
}
}
/* the following table dictates the action taken for the various
% directives. A setflag value causes the named flag to be
set. A retval action returns the code.
*/
struct percent_table_struct {
char *name;
void *setflag;
int retval;
} percent_table[] =
{
{"token", NULL, TOKEN},
{"term", NULL, TOKEN},
{"nterm", NULL, NTERM},
{"type", NULL, TYPE},
{"guard", NULL, GUARD},
{"union", NULL, UNION},
{"expect", NULL, EXPECT},
{"thong", NULL, THONG},
{"start", NULL, START},
{"left", NULL, LEFT},
{"right", NULL, RIGHT},
{"nonassoc", NULL, NONASSOC},
{"binary", NULL, NONASSOC},
{"semantic_parser", NULL, SEMANTIC_PARSER},
{"pure_parser", NULL, PURE_PARSER},
{"prec", NULL, PREC},
{"no_lines", &nolinesflag, NOOP}, /* -l */
{"raw", &rawtoknumflag, NOOP}, /* -r */
{"token_table", &toknumflag, NOOP}, /* -k */
#if 0
/* These can be utilized after main is reoganized so
open_files() is deferred 'til after read_declarations().
But %{ and %union both put information into files
that have to be opened before read_declarations().
*/
{"yacc", &fixed_outfiles, NOOP}, /* -y */
{"fixed_output_files", &fixed_outfiles, NOOP}, /* -y */
{"defines", &definesflag, NOOP}, /* -d */
{"no_parser", &noparserflag, NOOP}, /* -n */
{"output_file", &spec_outfile, SETOPT}, /* -o */
{"file_prefix", &spec_file_prefix, SETOPT}, /* -b */
{"name_prefix", &spec_name_prefix, SETOPT}, /* -p */
/* These would be acceptable, but they do not affect processing */
{"verbose", &verboseflag, NOOP}, /* -v */
{"debug", &debugflag, NOOP}, /* -t */
/* {"help", <print usage stmt>, NOOP}, /* -h */
/* {"version", <print version number> , NOOP}, /* -V */
#endif
{NULL, NULL, ILLEGAL}
};
/* Parse a token which starts with %.
Assumes the % has already been read and discarded. */
int
parse_percent_token ()
{
register int c;
register char *p;
register struct percent_table_struct *tx;
p = token_buffer;
c = getc(finput);
*p++ = '%';
*p++ = c; /* for error msg */
*p = 0;
switch (c)
{
case '%':
return (TWO_PERCENTS);
case '{':
return (PERCENT_LEFT_CURLY);
case '<':
return (LEFT);
case '>':
return (RIGHT);
case '2':
return (NONASSOC);
case '0':
return (TOKEN);
case '=':
return (PREC);
}
if (!isalpha(c))
return (ILLEGAL);
p = token_buffer;
*p++ = '%';
while (isalpha(c) || c == '_' || c == '-')
{
if (p == token_buffer + maxtoken)
p = grow_token_buffer(p);
if (c == '-') c = '_';
*p++ = c;
c = getc(finput);
}
ungetc(c, finput);
*p = 0;
/* table lookup % directive */
for (tx = percent_table; tx->name; tx++)
if (strcmp(token_buffer+1, tx->name) == 0)
break;
if (tx->retval == SETOPT)
{
*((char **)(tx->setflag)) = optarg;
return NOOP;
}
if (tx->setflag)
{
*((int *)(tx->setflag)) = 1;
return NOOP;
}
return tx->retval;
}