freebsd-dev/usr.bin/posixshmcontrol/posixshmcontrol.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation
*
* This software was developed by Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n"
"posixshmcontrol create [-m <mode>] <path> ...\n"
"posixshmcontrol rm <path> ...\n"
"posixshmcontrol ls [-h] [-n]\n"
"posixshmcontrol dump <path> ...\n"
"posixshmcontrol stat [-h] [-n] <path> ...\n"
"posixshmcontrol truncate [-s <newlen>] <path> ...\n");
}
static int
create_one_shm(const char *path, long mode)
{
int fd;
fd = shm_open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, mode);
if (fd == -1) {
warn("create %s", path);
return (1);
}
close(fd);
return (0);
}
static int
create_shm(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *end;
long mode;
int c, i, ret, ret1;
mode = 0600;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'm':
errno = 0;
mode = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
if (mode == 0 && errno != 0)
err(1, "mode:");
if (*end != '\0')
errx(1, "non-integer mode");
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
return (2);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
ret1 = create_one_shm(argv[i], mode);
if (ret1 != 0 && ret == 0)
ret = ret1;
}
return (ret);
}
static int
delete_one_shm(const char *path)
{
int error, ret;
error = shm_unlink(path);
if (error != 0) {
warn("unlink of %s failed", path);
ret = 1;
} else {
ret = 0;
}
return (ret);
}
static int
delete_shm(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, ret, ret1;
ret = 0;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
ret1 = delete_one_shm(argv[i]);
if (ret1 != 0 && ret == 0)
ret = ret1;
}
return (ret);
}
static const char listmib[] = "kern.ipc.posix_shm_list";
static void
shm_decode_mode(mode_t m, char *str)
{
int i;
i = 0;
str[i++] = (m & S_IRUSR) != 0 ? 'r' : '-';
str[i++] = (m & S_IWUSR) != 0 ? 'w' : '-';
str[i++] = (m & S_IXUSR) != 0 ? 'x' : '-';
str[i++] = (m & S_IRGRP) != 0 ? 'r' : '-';
str[i++] = (m & S_IWGRP) != 0 ? 'w' : '-';
str[i++] = (m & S_IXGRP) != 0 ? 'x' : '-';
str[i++] = (m & S_IROTH) != 0 ? 'r' : '-';
str[i++] = (m & S_IWOTH) != 0 ? 'w' : '-';
str[i++] = (m & S_IXOTH) != 0 ? 'x' : '-';
str[i] = '\0';
}
static int
list_shm(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *buf, *bp, sizebuf[8], str[10];
const struct kinfo_file *kif;
struct stat st;
int c, error, fd, mib[3], ret;
size_t len, miblen;
bool hsize, uname;
hsize = false;
uname = true;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hn")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
hsize = true;
break;
case 'n':
uname = false;
break;
default:
usage();
return (2);
}
}
if (argc != optind) {
usage();
return (2);
}
miblen = nitems(mib);
error = sysctlnametomib(listmib, mib, &miblen);
if (error == -1) {
warn("cannot translate %s", listmib);
return (1);
}
len = 0;
error = sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
if (error == -1) {
warn("cannot get %s length", listmib);
return (1);
}
len = len * 4 / 3;
buf = malloc(len);
if (buf == NULL) {
warn("malloc");
return (1);
}
error = sysctl(mib, miblen, buf, &len, NULL, 0);
if (error != 0) {
warn("reading %s", listmib);
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
printf("MODE \tOWNER\tGROUP\tSIZE\tPATH\n");
for (bp = buf; bp < buf + len; bp += kif->kf_structsize) {
kif = (const struct kinfo_file *)(void *)bp;
if (kif->kf_structsize == 0)
break;
fd = shm_open(kif->kf_path, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
warn("open %s", kif->kf_path);
ret = 1;
continue;
}
error = fstat(fd, &st);
close(fd);
if (error != 0) {
warn("stat %s", kif->kf_path);
ret = 1;
continue;
}
shm_decode_mode(kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode, str);
printf("%s\t", str);
if (uname) {
printf("%s\t%s\t", user_from_uid(st.st_uid, 0),
group_from_gid(st.st_gid, 0));
} else {
printf("%d\t%d\t", st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
}
if (hsize) {
humanize_number(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf),
kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
HN_NOSPACE);
printf("%s\t", sizebuf);
} else {
printf("%jd\t",
(uintmax_t)kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size);
}
printf("%s\n", kif->kf_path);
}
out:
free(buf);
return (ret);
}
static int
read_one_shm(const char *path)
{
char buf[4096];
ssize_t size, se;
int fd, ret;
ret = 1;
fd = shm_open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
warn("open %s", path);
goto out;
}
for (;;) {
size = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (size > 0) {
se = fwrite(buf, 1, size, stdout);
if (se < size) {
warnx("short write to stdout");
goto out;
}
}
if (size == (ssize_t)sizeof(buf))
continue;
if (size >= 0 && size < (ssize_t)sizeof(buf)) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
warn("read from %s", path);
goto out;
}
out:
close(fd);
return (ret);
}
static int
read_shm(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, ret, ret1;
ret = 0;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
ret1 = read_one_shm(argv[i]);
if (ret1 != 0 && ret == 0)
ret = ret1;
}
return (ret);
}
static int
stat_one_shm(const char *path, bool hsize, bool uname)
{
char sizebuf[8];
struct stat st;
int error, fd, ret;
fd = shm_open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
warn("open %s", path);
return (1);
}
ret = 0;
error = fstat(fd, &st);
if (error == -1) {
warn("stat %s", path);
ret = 1;
} else {
printf("path\t%s\n", path);
printf("inode\t%jd\n", (uintmax_t)st.st_ino);
printf("mode\t%#o\n", st.st_mode);
printf("nlink\t%jd\n", (uintmax_t)st.st_nlink);
if (uname) {
printf("owner\t%s\n", user_from_uid(st.st_uid, 0));
printf("group\t%s\n", group_from_gid(st.st_gid, 0));
} else {
printf("uid\t%d\n", st.st_uid);
printf("gid\t%d\n", st.st_gid);
}
if (hsize) {
humanize_number(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf),
st.st_size, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
printf("size\t%s\n", sizebuf);
} else {
printf("size\t%jd\n", (uintmax_t)st.st_size);
}
printf("atime\t%ld.%09ld\n", (long)st.st_atime,
(long)st.st_atim.tv_nsec);
printf("mtime\t%ld.%09ld\n", (long)st.st_mtime,
(long)st.st_mtim.tv_nsec);
printf("ctime\t%ld.%09ld\n", (long)st.st_ctime,
(long)st.st_ctim.tv_nsec);
printf("birth\t%ld.%09ld\n", (long)st.st_birthtim.tv_sec,
(long)st.st_birthtim.tv_nsec);
}
close(fd);
return (ret);
}
static int
stat_shm(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, i, ret, ret1;
bool hsize, uname;
hsize = false;
uname = true;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hn")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
hsize = true;
break;
case 'n':
uname = false;
break;
default:
usage();
return (2);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
ret1 = stat_one_shm(argv[i], hsize, uname);
if (ret1 != 0 && ret == 0)
ret = ret1;
}
return (ret);
}
static int
truncate_one_shm(const char *path, uint64_t newsize)
{
int error, fd, ret;
ret = 0;
fd = shm_open(path, O_RDWR, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
warn("open %s", path);
return (1);
}
error = ftruncate(fd, newsize);
if (error == -1) {
warn("truncate %s", path);
ret = 1;
}
close(fd);
return (ret);
}
static int
truncate_shm(int argc, char **argv)
{
uint64_t newsize;
int c, i, ret, ret1;
newsize = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 's':
if (expand_number(optarg, &newsize) == -1)
err(1, "size:");
break;
case '?':
default:
return (2);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
ret1 = truncate_one_shm(argv[i], newsize);
if (ret1 != 0 && ret == 0)
ret = ret1;
}
return (ret);
}
struct opmode {
const char *cmd;
int (*impl)(int argc, char **argv);
};
static const struct opmode opmodes[] = {
{ .cmd = "create", .impl = create_shm},
{ .cmd = "rm", .impl = delete_shm, },
{ .cmd = "ls", .impl = list_shm },
{ .cmd = "dump", .impl = read_shm, },
{ .cmd = "stat", .impl = stat_shm, },
{ .cmd = "truncate", .impl = truncate_shm, },
};
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const struct opmode *opmode;
int i, ret;
ret = 0;
opmode = NULL;
if (argc < 2) {
usage();
exit(2);
}
for (i = 0; i < (int)nitems(opmodes); i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[1], opmodes[i].cmd) == 0) {
opmode = &opmodes[i];
break;
}
}
if (opmode == NULL) {
usage();
exit(2);
}
ret = opmode->impl(argc - 1, argv + 1);
exit(ret);
}