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freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/include/cpu.h

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Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
All: Remove patch kit headers, and add $Id$ This is mostly to align some more code with NetBSD. cpu.h: Remove the old function vs. include configuration stuff that was ifdefed out when we went to inline functions. Remove the define of resettodr that made it a nop, there is already a function that makes it a nop, no need to #define one. Remove the #defines of processor types, they are now defined in cputypes.h, #include that file. Add struct cpu_nameclass for support of cpu types. frame.h: include sys/signal.h, it will be needed in the future. put the sigframe structure here that was in machdep.c pcb.h: Add multiple inclusion protection. Add pcb_ldt and pcb_ldt_len to pcb structure, this is for the user mode ldt.
1993-10-08 20:51:00 +00:00
* from: @(#)cpu.h 5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
*/
Made all header files idempotent and moved incorrect common data from headers into a related source file. Added cons.h as first step towards moving i386/i386/cons.h to machine/cons.h where it belongs.
1993-11-07 17:43:17 +00:00
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
Clean up #includes. <machine/spl.h> has to be included by almost everything in case an spl inline is used, so this is not the place to include it. Uniformize idempotency #ifdef.
1994-09-18 21:37:56 +00:00
#define _MACHINE_CPU_H_
Made all header files idempotent and moved incorrect common data from headers into a related source file. Added cons.h as first step towards moving i386/i386/cons.h to machine/cons.h where it belongs.
1993-11-07 17:43:17 +00:00
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*
* Definitions unique to i386 cpu support.
*/
VM86 kernel support. Work done by BSDI, Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>, Mike Smith <msmith@gsoft.com.au>, Sean Eric Fagan <sef@kithrup.com>, and probably alot of others. Submitted by: Jnathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>
1997-08-09 00:04:06 +00:00
#include <machine/psl.h>
Change all #includes to follow the current Berkeley style. Some of these ``changes'' are actually not changes at all, but CVS sometimes has trouble telling the difference. This also includes support for second-directory compiles. This is not quite complete yet, as `config' doesn't yet do the right thing. You can still make it work trivially, however, by doing the following: rm /sys/compile mkdir /usr/obj/sys/compile ln -s M-. /sys/compile cd /sys/i386/conf config MYKERNEL cd ../../compile/MYKERNEL ln -s /sys @ rm machine ln -s @/i386/include machine make depend make
1994-08-13 03:50:34 +00:00
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
/*
* definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
* referenced in generic code
*/
#undef COPY_SIGCODE /* don't copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
#define cpu_exec(p) /* nothing */
Instead of calling ia32_pause() conditionally on __i386__ or __amd64__ being defined, define and use a new MD macro, cpu_spinwait(). It only expands to something on i386 and amd64, so the compiled code should be identical. Name of the macro found by: jhb Reviewed by: jhb
2004-08-03 18:44:27 +00:00
#define cpu_swapin(p) /* nothing */
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
#define cpu_getstack(td) ((td)->td_frame->tf_rsp)
Instead of calling ia32_pause() conditionally on __i386__ or __amd64__ being defined, define and use a new MD macro, cpu_spinwait(). It only expands to something on i386 and amd64, so the compiled code should be identical. Name of the macro found by: jhb Reviewed by: jhb
2004-08-03 18:44:27 +00:00
#define cpu_setstack(td, ap) ((td)->td_frame->tf_rsp = (ap))
#define cpu_spinwait() ia32_pause()
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
- Make astpending and need_resched process attributes rather than CPU attributes. This is needed for AST's to be properly posted in a preemptive kernel. They are backed by two new flags in p_sflag: PS_ASTPENDING and PS_NEEDRESCHED. They are still accesssed by their old macros: aston(), astoff(), etc. For completeness, an astpending() macro has been added to check for a pending AST, and clear_resched() has been added to clear need_resched(). - Rename syscall2() on the x86 back to syscall() to be consistent with other architectures.
2001-02-10 02:20:34 +00:00
#define TRAPF_USERMODE(framep) \
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
(ISPL((framep)->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL)
#define TRAPF_PC(framep) ((framep)->tf_rip)
- Make astpending and need_resched process attributes rather than CPU attributes. This is needed for AST's to be properly posted in a preemptive kernel. They are backed by two new flags in p_sflag: PS_ASTPENDING and PS_NEEDRESCHED. They are still accesssed by their old macros: aston(), astoff(), etc. For completeness, an astpending() macro has been added to check for a pending AST, and clear_resched() has been added to clear need_resched(). - Rename syscall2() on the x86 back to syscall() to be consistent with other architectures.
2001-02-10 02:20:34 +00:00
VM86 kernel support. Work done by BSDI, Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>, Mike Smith <msmith@gsoft.com.au>, Sean Eric Fagan <sef@kithrup.com>, and probably alot of others. Submitted by: Jnathan Lemon <jlemon@americantv.com>
1997-08-09 00:04:06 +00:00
#define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) \
Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to attempt to get a stable base to start from. There is a lot missing still. Worth noting: - The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code. pmap uses a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4 levels of page tables yet. - It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the i386 loader. This simplifies locore.s greatly. - There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C versions of (bcopy etc). - It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction for syscalls. int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not. - I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed %rcx register in the syscall instruction). As a result, there is not a lot of similarity. I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00
(ISPL((framep)->cf_cs) == SEL_UPL)
#define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->cf_rip)
Initial import, 0.1 + pk 0.2.4-B1
1993-06-12 14:58:17 +00:00
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
/*
* CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
*/
Backed out previous commit. Blind substitution of dev_t by `struct cdev *' was just wrong here because the dev_t's are user dev_t's.
2004-06-20 03:52:50 +00:00
#define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */
Add wall_cmos_clock sysctl variable, needed to manage adjkerntz even for UTC cmos clocks (needed for Local Timezone FSes)
1996-04-05 03:36:31 +00:00
#define CPU_ADJKERNTZ 2 /* int: timezone offset (seconds) */
Parenthesized macros. Fixed munged tabs.
1996-03-29 14:14:07 +00:00
#define CPU_DISRTCSET 3 /* int: disable resettodr() call */
Add wall_cmos_clock sysctl variable, needed to manage adjkerntz even for UTC cmos clocks (needed for Local Timezone FSes)
1996-04-05 03:36:31 +00:00
#define CPU_WALLCLOCK 5 /* int: indicates wall CMOS clock */
#define CPU_MAXID 6 /* number of valid machdep ids */
The big 4.4BSD Lite to FreeBSD 2.0.0 (Development) patch. Reviewed by: Rodney W. Grimes Submitted by: John Dyson and David Greenman
1994-05-25 09:21:21 +00:00
Change #ifdef KERNEL to #ifdef _KERNEL in the public headers. "KERNEL" is an application space macro and the applications are supposed to be free to use it as they please (but cannot). This is consistant with the other BSD's who made this change quite some time ago. More commits to come.
1999-12-29 04:46:21 +00:00
#ifdef _KERNEL
Moved declaration of etext from <machine/md_var.h> to <machine/cpu.h> and fixed everything that dependended on it being declared in the old place. It is used in "machine-independent" code in subr_prof.c. Moved declaration of btext from subr_prof.c to <machine/cpu.h>. It is machine-dependent.
1997-10-27 17:23:18 +00:00
extern char btext[];
extern char etext[];
The biggie: Get rid of the UPAGES from the top of the per-process address space. (!) Have each process use the kernel stack and pcb in the kvm space. Since the stacks are at a different address, we cannot copy the stack at fork() and allow the child to return up through the function call tree to return to user mode - create a new execution context and have the new process begin executing from cpu_switch() and go to user mode directly. In theory this should speed up fork a bit. Context switch the tss_esp0 pointer in the common tss. This is a lot simpler since than swithching the gdt[GPROC0_SEL].sd.sd_base pointer to each process's tss since the esp0 pointer is a 32 bit pointer, and the sd_base setting is split into three different bit sections at non-aligned boundaries and requires a lot of twiddling to reset. The 8K of memory at the top of the process space is now empty, and unmapped (and unmappable, it's higher than VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS). Simplity the pmap code to manage process contexts, we no longer have to double map the UPAGES, this simplifies and should measuably speed up fork(). The following parts came from John Dyson: Set PG_G on the UPAGES that are now in kernel context, and invalidate them when swapping them out. Move the upages object (upobj) from the vmspace to the proc structure. Now that the UPAGES (pcb and kernel stack) are out of user space, make rfork(..RFMEM..) do what was intended by sharing the vmspace entirely via reference counting rather than simply inheriting the mappings.
1997-04-07 07:16:06 +00:00
Further cleanup <machine/cpu.h> and <machine/md_var.h>: move the MI prototypes of cpu_halt(), cpu_reset() and swi_vm() from md_var.h to cpu.h. This affects db_command.c and kern_shutdown.c. ia64: move all MD prototypes from cpu.h to md_var.h. This affects madt.c, interrupt.c and mp_machdep.c. Remove is_physical_memory(). It's not used (vm_machdep.c). alpha: the MD prototypes have been left in cpu.h with a comment that they should be there. Moving them is left for later. It was expected that the impact would be significant enough to be done in a seperate commit. powerpc: MD prototypes left in cpu.h. Comment added. Suggested by: bde Tested with: make universe (pc98 incomplete)
2003-08-16 16:57:57 +00:00
void cpu_halt(void);
void cpu_reset(void);
Remove __P.
2002-03-20 05:48:58 +00:00
void fork_trampoline(void);
Further cleanup <machine/cpu.h> and <machine/md_var.h>: move the MI prototypes of cpu_halt(), cpu_reset() and swi_vm() from md_var.h to cpu.h. This affects db_command.c and kern_shutdown.c. ia64: move all MD prototypes from cpu.h to md_var.h. This affects madt.c, interrupt.c and mp_machdep.c. Remove is_physical_memory(). It's not used (vm_machdep.c). alpha: the MD prototypes have been left in cpu.h with a comment that they should be there. Moving them is left for later. It was expected that the impact would be significant enough to be done in a seperate commit. powerpc: MD prototypes left in cpu.h. Comment added. Suggested by: bde Tested with: make universe (pc98 incomplete)
2003-08-16 16:57:57 +00:00
void swi_vm(void *);
Add a consistent API to a feature that most modern CPUs have; a fast counter register in-CPU. This is to be used as a fast "timer", where linearity is more important than time, and multiple lines in the linearity caused by multiple CPUs in an SMP machine is not a problem. This adds no code whatsoever to the FreeBSD kernel until it is actually used, and then as a single-instruction inline routine (except for the 80386 and 80486 where it is some more inline code around nanotime(9). Reviewed by: bde, kris, jhb
2000-11-21 19:55:21 +00:00
/*
* Return contents of in-cpu fast counter as a sort of "bogo-time"
Make get_cyclecount() use binuptime() when no tsc is available: it is cheaper.
2003-02-05 08:55:10 +00:00
* for random-harvesting purposes.
Add a consistent API to a feature that most modern CPUs have; a fast counter register in-CPU. This is to be used as a fast "timer", where linearity is more important than time, and multiple lines in the linearity caused by multiple CPUs in an SMP machine is not a problem. This adds no code whatsoever to the FreeBSD kernel until it is actually used, and then as a single-instruction inline routine (except for the 80386 and 80486 where it is some more inline code around nanotime(9). Reviewed by: bde, kris, jhb
2000-11-21 19:55:21 +00:00
*/
static __inline u_int64_t
get_cyclecount(void)
{
return (rdtsc());
}
All: Remove patch kit headers, and add $Id$ This is mostly to align some more code with NetBSD. cpu.h: Remove the old function vs. include configuration stuff that was ifdefed out when we went to inline functions. Remove the define of resettodr that made it a nop, there is already a function that makes it a nop, no need to #define one. Remove the #defines of processor types, they are now defined in cputypes.h, #include that file. Add struct cpu_nameclass for support of cpu types. frame.h: include sys/signal.h, it will be needed in the future. put the sigframe structure here that was in machdep.c pcb.h: Add multiple inclusion protection. Add pcb_ldt and pcb_ldt_len to pcb structure, this is for the user mode ldt.
1993-10-08 20:51:00 +00:00
#endif
Clean up #includes. <machine/spl.h> has to be included by almost everything in case an spl inline is used, so this is not the place to include it. Uniformize idempotency #ifdef.
1994-09-18 21:37:56 +00:00
#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
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