freebsd-dev/usr.bin/netstat/netisr.c

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by Robert N. M. Watson under contract
* to Juniper Networks, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/_lock.h>
#include <sys/_mutex.h>
#define _WANT_NETISR_INTERNAL
#include <net/netisr.h>
#include <net/netisr_internal.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libxo/xo.h>
#include "netstat.h"
#include "nl_defs.h"
/*
* Print statistics for the kernel netisr subsystem.
*/
static u_int bindthreads;
static u_int maxthreads;
static u_int numthreads;
static u_int defaultqlimit;
static u_int maxqlimit;
static char dispatch_policy[20];
static struct sysctl_netisr_proto *proto_array;
static u_int proto_array_len;
static struct sysctl_netisr_workstream *workstream_array;
static u_int workstream_array_len;
static struct sysctl_netisr_work *work_array;
static u_int work_array_len;
static u_int *nws_array;
static u_int maxprot;
static void
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netisr_dispatch_policy_to_string(u_int policy, char *buf,
size_t buflen)
{
const char *str;
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switch (policy) {
case NETISR_DISPATCH_DEFAULT:
str = "default";
break;
case NETISR_DISPATCH_DEFERRED:
str = "deferred";
break;
case NETISR_DISPATCH_HYBRID:
str = "hybrid";
break;
case NETISR_DISPATCH_DIRECT:
str = "direct";
break;
default:
str = "unknown";
break;
}
snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", str);
}
/*
* Load a nul-terminated string from KVM up to 'limit', guarantee that the
* string in local memory is nul-terminated.
*/
static void
netisr_load_kvm_string(uintptr_t addr, char *dest, u_int limit)
{
u_int i;
for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
if (kread(addr + i, &dest[i], sizeof(dest[i])) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "%s: kread()", __func__);
if (dest[i] == '\0')
break;
}
dest[limit - 1] = '\0';
}
static const char *
netisr_proto2name(u_int proto)
{
u_int i;
for (i = 0; i < proto_array_len; i++) {
if (proto_array[i].snp_proto == proto)
return (proto_array[i].snp_name);
}
return ("unknown");
}
static int
netisr_protoispresent(u_int proto)
{
u_int i;
for (i = 0; i < proto_array_len; i++) {
if (proto_array[i].snp_proto == proto)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
static void
netisr_load_kvm_config(void)
{
u_int tmp;
kread(nl[N_NETISR_BINDTHREADS].n_value, &bindthreads, sizeof(u_int));
kread(nl[N_NETISR_MAXTHREADS].n_value, &maxthreads, sizeof(u_int));
kread(nl[N_NWS_COUNT].n_value, &numthreads, sizeof(u_int));
kread(nl[N_NETISR_DEFAULTQLIMIT].n_value, &defaultqlimit,
sizeof(u_int));
kread(nl[N_NETISR_MAXQLIMIT].n_value, &maxqlimit, sizeof(u_int));
kread(nl[N_NETISR_DISPATCH_POLICY].n_value, &tmp, sizeof(u_int));
netisr_dispatch_policy_to_string(tmp, dispatch_policy,
sizeof(dispatch_policy));
}
static void
netisr_load_sysctl_uint(const char *name, u_int *p)
{
size_t retlen;
retlen = sizeof(u_int);
if (sysctlbyname(name, p, &retlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
xo_err(-1, "%s", name);
if (retlen != sizeof(u_int))
xo_errx(-1, "%s: invalid len %ju", name, (uintmax_t)retlen);
}
static void
netisr_load_sysctl_string(const char *name, char *p, size_t len)
{
size_t retlen;
retlen = len;
if (sysctlbyname(name, p, &retlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
xo_err(-1, "%s", name);
p[len - 1] = '\0';
}
static void
netisr_load_sysctl_config(void)
{
netisr_load_sysctl_uint("net.isr.bindthreads", &bindthreads);
netisr_load_sysctl_uint("net.isr.maxthreads", &maxthreads);
netisr_load_sysctl_uint("net.isr.numthreads", &numthreads);
netisr_load_sysctl_uint("net.isr.defaultqlimit", &defaultqlimit);
netisr_load_sysctl_uint("net.isr.maxqlimit", &maxqlimit);
netisr_load_sysctl_string("net.isr.dispatch", dispatch_policy,
sizeof(dispatch_policy));
}
static void
netisr_load_kvm_proto(void)
{
struct netisr_proto *np_array, *npp;
u_int i, protocount;
struct sysctl_netisr_proto *snpp;
size_t len;
/*
* Kernel compile-time and user compile-time definitions of
* NETISR_MAXPROT must match, as we use that to size work arrays.
*/
kread(nl[N_NETISR_MAXPROT].n_value, &maxprot, sizeof(u_int));
if (maxprot != NETISR_MAXPROT)
xo_errx(-1, "%s: NETISR_MAXPROT mismatch", __func__);
len = maxprot * sizeof(*np_array);
np_array = malloc(len);
if (np_array == NULL)
xo_err(-1, "%s: malloc", __func__);
if (kread(nl[N_NETISR_PROTO].n_value, np_array, len) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "%s: kread(_netisr_proto)", __func__);
/*
* Size and allocate memory to hold only live protocols.
*/
protocount = 0;
for (i = 0; i < maxprot; i++) {
if (np_array[i].np_name == NULL)
continue;
protocount++;
}
proto_array = calloc(protocount, sizeof(*proto_array));
if (proto_array == NULL)
err(-1, "malloc");
protocount = 0;
for (i = 0; i < maxprot; i++) {
npp = &np_array[i];
if (npp->np_name == NULL)
continue;
snpp = &proto_array[protocount];
snpp->snp_version = sizeof(*snpp);
netisr_load_kvm_string((uintptr_t)npp->np_name,
snpp->snp_name, sizeof(snpp->snp_name));
snpp->snp_proto = i;
snpp->snp_qlimit = npp->np_qlimit;
snpp->snp_policy = npp->np_policy;
snpp->snp_dispatch = npp->np_dispatch;
if (npp->np_m2flow != NULL)
snpp->snp_flags |= NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_M2FLOW;
if (npp->np_m2cpuid != NULL)
snpp->snp_flags |= NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_M2CPUID;
if (npp->np_drainedcpu != NULL)
snpp->snp_flags |= NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_DRAINEDCPU;
protocount++;
}
proto_array_len = protocount;
free(np_array);
}
static void
netisr_load_sysctl_proto(void)
{
size_t len;
if (sysctlbyname("net.isr.proto", NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
xo_err(-1, "net.isr.proto: query len");
if (len % sizeof(*proto_array) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.proto: invalid len");
proto_array = malloc(len);
if (proto_array == NULL)
xo_err(-1, "malloc");
if (sysctlbyname("net.isr.proto", proto_array, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
xo_err(-1, "net.isr.proto: query data");
if (len % sizeof(*proto_array) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.proto: invalid len");
proto_array_len = len / sizeof(*proto_array);
if (proto_array_len < 1)
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.proto: no data");
if (proto_array[0].snp_version != sizeof(proto_array[0]))
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.proto: invalid version");
}
static void
netisr_load_kvm_workstream(void)
{
struct netisr_workstream nws;
struct sysctl_netisr_workstream *snwsp;
struct sysctl_netisr_work *snwp;
struct netisr_work *nwp;
u_int counter, cpuid, proto, wsid;
size_t len;
len = numthreads * sizeof(*nws_array);
nws_array = malloc(len);
if (nws_array == NULL)
xo_err(-1, "malloc");
if (kread(nl[N_NWS_ARRAY].n_value, nws_array, len) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "%s: kread(_nws_array)", __func__);
workstream_array = calloc(numthreads, sizeof(*workstream_array));
if (workstream_array == NULL)
xo_err(-1, "calloc");
workstream_array_len = numthreads;
work_array = calloc(numthreads * proto_array_len, sizeof(*work_array));
if (work_array == NULL)
xo_err(-1, "calloc");
counter = 0;
for (wsid = 0; wsid < numthreads; wsid++) {
cpuid = nws_array[wsid];
kset_dpcpu(cpuid);
if (kread(nl[N_NWS].n_value, &nws, sizeof(nws)) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "%s: kread(nw)", __func__);
snwsp = &workstream_array[wsid];
snwsp->snws_version = sizeof(*snwsp);
snwsp->snws_wsid = cpuid;
snwsp->snws_cpu = cpuid;
if (nws.nws_intr_event != NULL)
snwsp->snws_flags |= NETISR_SNWS_FLAGS_INTR;
/*
* Extract the CPU's per-protocol work information.
*/
xo_emit("counting to maxprot: {:maxprot/%u}\n", maxprot);
for (proto = 0; proto < maxprot; proto++) {
if (!netisr_protoispresent(proto))
continue;
nwp = &nws.nws_work[proto];
snwp = &work_array[counter];
snwp->snw_version = sizeof(*snwp);
snwp->snw_wsid = cpuid;
snwp->snw_proto = proto;
snwp->snw_len = nwp->nw_len;
snwp->snw_watermark = nwp->nw_watermark;
snwp->snw_dispatched = nwp->nw_dispatched;
snwp->snw_hybrid_dispatched =
nwp->nw_hybrid_dispatched;
snwp->snw_qdrops = nwp->nw_qdrops;
snwp->snw_queued = nwp->nw_queued;
snwp->snw_handled = nwp->nw_handled;
counter++;
}
}
work_array_len = counter;
}
static void
netisr_load_sysctl_workstream(void)
{
size_t len;
if (sysctlbyname("net.isr.workstream", NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
xo_err(-1, "net.isr.workstream: query len");
if (len % sizeof(*workstream_array) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.workstream: invalid len");
workstream_array = malloc(len);
if (workstream_array == NULL)
xo_err(-1, "malloc");
if (sysctlbyname("net.isr.workstream", workstream_array, &len, NULL,
0) < 0)
xo_err(-1, "net.isr.workstream: query data");
if (len % sizeof(*workstream_array) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.workstream: invalid len");
workstream_array_len = len / sizeof(*workstream_array);
if (workstream_array_len < 1)
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.workstream: no data");
if (workstream_array[0].snws_version != sizeof(workstream_array[0]))
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.workstream: invalid version");
}
static void
netisr_load_sysctl_work(void)
{
size_t len;
if (sysctlbyname("net.isr.work", NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
xo_err(-1, "net.isr.work: query len");
if (len % sizeof(*work_array) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.work: invalid len");
work_array = malloc(len);
if (work_array == NULL)
xo_err(-1, "malloc");
if (sysctlbyname("net.isr.work", work_array, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
xo_err(-1, "net.isr.work: query data");
if (len % sizeof(*work_array) != 0)
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.work: invalid len");
work_array_len = len / sizeof(*work_array);
if (work_array_len < 1)
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.work: no data");
if (work_array[0].snw_version != sizeof(work_array[0]))
xo_errx(-1, "net.isr.work: invalid version");
}
static void
netisr_print_proto(struct sysctl_netisr_proto *snpp)
{
char tmp[20];
xo_emit("{[:-6}{k:name/%s}{]:}", snpp->snp_name);
xo_emit(" {:protocol/%5u}", snpp->snp_proto);
xo_emit(" {:queue-limit/%6u}", snpp->snp_qlimit);
xo_emit(" {:policy-type/%6s}",
(snpp->snp_policy == NETISR_POLICY_SOURCE) ? "source" :
(snpp->snp_policy == NETISR_POLICY_FLOW) ? "flow" :
(snpp->snp_policy == NETISR_POLICY_CPU) ? "cpu" : "-");
netisr_dispatch_policy_to_string(snpp->snp_dispatch, tmp,
sizeof(tmp));
xo_emit(" {:policy/%8s}", tmp);
xo_emit(" {:flags/%s%s%s}\n",
(snpp->snp_flags & NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_M2CPUID) ? "C" : "-",
(snpp->snp_flags & NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_DRAINEDCPU) ? "D" : "-",
(snpp->snp_flags & NETISR_SNP_FLAGS_M2FLOW) ? "F" : "-");
}
static void
netisr_print_workstream(struct sysctl_netisr_workstream *snwsp)
{
struct sysctl_netisr_work *snwp;
u_int i;
xo_open_list("work");
for (i = 0; i < work_array_len; i++) {
snwp = &work_array[i];
if (snwp->snw_wsid != snwsp->snws_wsid)
continue;
xo_open_instance("work");
xo_emit("{t:workstream/%4u} ", snwsp->snws_wsid);
xo_emit("{t:cpu/%3u} ", snwsp->snws_cpu);
xo_emit("{P: }");
xo_emit("{t:name/%-6s}", netisr_proto2name(snwp->snw_proto));
xo_emit(" {t:length/%5u}", snwp->snw_len);
xo_emit(" {t:watermark/%5u}", snwp->snw_watermark);
xo_emit(" {t:dispatched/%8ju}", snwp->snw_dispatched);
xo_emit(" {t:hybrid-dispatched/%8ju}",
snwp->snw_hybrid_dispatched);
xo_emit(" {t:queue-drops/%8ju}", snwp->snw_qdrops);
xo_emit(" {t:queued/%8ju}", snwp->snw_queued);
xo_emit(" {t:handled/%8ju}", snwp->snw_handled);
xo_emit("\n");
xo_close_instance("work");
}
xo_close_list("work");
}
void
netisr_stats(void)
{
struct sysctl_netisr_workstream *snwsp;
struct sysctl_netisr_proto *snpp;
u_int i;
if (live) {
netisr_load_sysctl_config();
netisr_load_sysctl_proto();
netisr_load_sysctl_workstream();
netisr_load_sysctl_work();
} else {
netisr_load_kvm_config();
netisr_load_kvm_proto();
netisr_load_kvm_workstream(); /* Also does work. */
}
xo_open_container("netisr");
xo_emit("{T:Configuration}:\n");
xo_emit("{T:/%-25s} {T:/%12s} {T:/%12s}\n",
"Setting", "Current", "Limit");
xo_emit("{T:/%-25s} {T:/%12u} {T:/%12u}\n",
"Thread count", numthreads, maxthreads);
xo_emit("{T:/%-25s} {T:/%12u} {T:/%12u}\n",
"Default queue limit", defaultqlimit, maxqlimit);
xo_emit("{T:/%-25s} {T:/%12s} {T:/%12s}\n",
"Dispatch policy", dispatch_policy, "n/a");
xo_emit("{T:/%-25s} {T:/%12s} {T:/%12s}\n",
"Threads bound to CPUs", bindthreads ? "enabled" : "disabled",
"n/a");
xo_emit("\n");
xo_emit("{T:Protocols}:\n");
xo_emit("{T:/%-6s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%6s} {T:/%-6s} {T:/%-8s} {T:/%-5s}\n",
"Name", "Proto", "QLimit", "Policy", "Dispatch", "Flags");
xo_open_list("protocol");
for (i = 0; i < proto_array_len; i++) {
xo_open_instance("protocol");
snpp = &proto_array[i];
netisr_print_proto(snpp);
xo_close_instance("protocol");
}
xo_close_list("protocol");
xo_emit("\n");
xo_emit("{T:Workstreams}:\n");
xo_emit("{T:/%4s} {T:/%3s} ", "WSID", "CPU");
xo_emit("{P:/%2s}", "");
xo_emit("{T:/%-6s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%8s} {T:/%8s} {T:/%8s} "
"{T:/%8s} {T:/%8s}\n",
"Name", "Len", "WMark", "Disp'd", "HDisp'd", "QDrops", "Queued",
"Handled");
xo_open_list("workstream");
for (i = 0; i < workstream_array_len; i++) {
xo_open_instance("workstream");
snwsp = &workstream_array[i];
netisr_print_workstream(snwsp);
xo_close_instance("workstream");
}
xo_close_list("workstream");
xo_close_container("netisr");
}