1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)unlink.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\"
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.Dd June 4, 1993
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.Dt UNLINK 2
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.Os BSD 4
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm unlink
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.Nd remove directory entry
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <unistd.h>
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.Ft int
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.Fn unlink "const char *path"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn unlink
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function
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removes the link named by
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.Fa path
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from its directory and decrements the link count of the
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file which was referenced by the link.
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If that decrement reduces the link count of the file
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to zero,
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and no process has the file open, then
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all resources associated with the file are reclaimed.
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If one or more process have the file open when the last link is removed,
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the link is removed, but the removal of the file is delayed until
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all references to it have been closed.
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1996-05-24 16:32:11 +00:00
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.Fa path
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may not be a directory.
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned.
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Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and
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.Va errno
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is set to indicate the error.
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.Sh ERRORS
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The
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.Fn unlink
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succeeds unless:
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.Bl -tag -width ENAMETOOLONGAA
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.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
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A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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The pathname contains a character with the high-order bit set.
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.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
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A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters,
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or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
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.It Bq Er ENOENT
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The named file does not exist.
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.It Bq Er EACCES
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Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.
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.It Bq Er EACCES
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Write permission is denied on the directory containing the link
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to be removed.
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.It Bq Er ELOOP
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Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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1996-05-24 16:32:11 +00:00
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The named file is a directory.
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1994-05-27 05:00:24 +00:00
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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The directory containing the file is marked sticky,
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and neither the containing directory nor the file to be removed
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are owned by the effective user ID.
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.It Bq Er EBUSY
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The entry to be unlinked is the mount point for a
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mounted file system.
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.It Bq Er EIO
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An I/O error occurred while deleting the directory entry
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or deallocating the inode.
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.It Bq Er EROFS
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The named file resides on a read-only file system.
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.It Bq Er EFAULT
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.Fa Path
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points outside the process's allocated address space.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr close 2 ,
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.Xr link 2 ,
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.Xr rmdir 2
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.Xr symlink 7
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.Sh HISTORY
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An
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.Nm
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function call appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
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1996-05-24 16:32:11 +00:00
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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system call traditionally allows the super-user to unlink directories which
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can damage the filesystem integrity. This implementation no longer permits
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it.
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