Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" $NetBSD: passwd.5,v 1.12.2.2 1999/12/17 23:14:50 he Exp $
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
|
|
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Jason Downs. All rights reserved.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
1994-09-20 22:44:37 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" From: @(#)passwd.5 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
|
1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.\"
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Dd January 16, 1999
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Dt PASSWD 5
|
|
|
|
.Os
|
|
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Nm passwd ,
|
|
|
|
.Nm master.passwd
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Nd format of the password file
|
|
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
The
|
2000-11-20 18:41:33 +00:00
|
|
|
.Nm
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
files are the local source of password information.
|
|
|
|
They can be used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains
|
2001-07-14 19:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sq passwd
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
.Sq uid ,
|
|
|
|
and the
|
|
|
|
.Tn NIS
|
|
|
|
maps
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd.byname ,
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd.byuid ,
|
|
|
|
.Sq master.passwd.byname ,
|
2001-07-14 19:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sq master.passwd.byuid ,
|
|
|
|
as controlled by
|
|
|
|
.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 .
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Nm master.passwd
|
|
|
|
file is readable only by root, and consists of newline separated
|
|
|
|
records, one per user, containing ten colon (``:'') separated
|
|
|
|
fields. These fields are as follows:
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
.Bl -tag -width password -offset indent
|
|
|
|
.It name
|
|
|
|
User's login name.
|
|
|
|
.It password
|
|
|
|
User's
|
|
|
|
.Em encrypted
|
|
|
|
password.
|
|
|
|
.It uid
|
|
|
|
User's id.
|
|
|
|
.It gid
|
|
|
|
User's login group id.
|
|
|
|
.It class
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
User's general classification (unused).
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.It change
|
|
|
|
Password change time.
|
|
|
|
.It expire
|
|
|
|
Account expiration time.
|
|
|
|
.It gecos
|
|
|
|
General information about the user.
|
|
|
|
.It home_dir
|
|
|
|
User's home directory.
|
|
|
|
.It shell
|
|
|
|
User's login shell.
|
|
|
|
.El
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
2001-07-14 19:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
.Nm
|
|
|
|
file is generated from the
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Nm master.password
|
|
|
|
file by
|
|
|
|
.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
|
|
|
|
has the class, change, and expire fields removed, and the password
|
|
|
|
field replaced by a ``*''.
|
1997-03-09 12:20:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Ar name
|
|
|
|
field is the login used to access the computer account, and the
|
|
|
|
.Ar uid
|
|
|
|
field is the number associated with it. They should both be unique
|
|
|
|
across the system (and often across a group of systems) since they
|
|
|
|
control file access.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
While it is possible to have multiple entries with identical login names
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
and/or identical user id's, it is usually a mistake to do so. Routines
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
that manipulate these files will often return only one of the multiple
|
|
|
|
entries, and that one by random selection.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
The login name must never begin with a hyphen (``-''); also, it is strongly
|
|
|
|
suggested that neither upper-case characters or dots (``.'') be part
|
|
|
|
of the name, as this tends to confuse mailers. No field may contain a
|
|
|
|
colon (``:'') as this has been used historically to separate the fields
|
|
|
|
in the user database.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The password field is the
|
|
|
|
.Em encrypted
|
|
|
|
form of the password.
|
|
|
|
If the
|
|
|
|
.Ar password
|
|
|
|
field is empty, no password will be required to gain access to the
|
|
|
|
machine. This is almost invariably a mistake.
|
|
|
|
Because these files contain the encrypted user passwords, they should
|
|
|
|
not be readable by anyone without appropriate privileges.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The group field is the group that the user will be placed in upon login.
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Since this system supports multiple groups (see
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr groups 1 )
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
this field currently has little special meaning.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Ar class
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
field is a key for a user's login class. Login classes
|
|
|
|
are defined in
|
1997-02-10 16:03:21 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr login.conf 5 ,
|
2001-07-14 19:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
which is a
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr termcap 5
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
style database of user attributes, accounting, resource,
|
|
|
|
and environment settings.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Ar change
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
field is the number of seconds from the epoch,
|
|
|
|
.Dv UTC ,
|
|
|
|
until the
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
password for the account must be changed.
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
This field may be left empty to turn off the password aging feature.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Ar expire
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
field is the number of seconds from the epoch,
|
|
|
|
.Dv UTC ,
|
|
|
|
until the
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
account expires.
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
This field may be left empty to turn off the account aging feature.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Ar gecos
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
field normally contains comma (``,'') separated subfields as follows:
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Bl -tag -width office -offset indent -compact
|
|
|
|
.It name
|
2000-06-30 15:59:48 +00:00
|
|
|
user's full name
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.It office
|
|
|
|
user's office number
|
|
|
|
.It wphone
|
2000-06-30 15:59:48 +00:00
|
|
|
user's work phone number
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.It hphone
|
2000-06-30 15:59:48 +00:00
|
|
|
user's home phone number
|
|
|
|
.El
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
The full name may contain a ampersand (``&'') which will be replaced by
|
|
|
|
the capitalized login name when the gecos field is displayed or used
|
|
|
|
by various programs such as
|
|
|
|
.Xr finger 1 ,
|
|
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8 ,
|
|
|
|
etc.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The office and phone number subfields are used by the
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr finger 1
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
program, and possibly other applications.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The user's home directory is the full
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Ux
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
path name where the user
|
|
|
|
will be placed on login.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The shell field is the command interpreter the user prefers.
|
|
|
|
If there is nothing in the
|
|
|
|
.Ar shell
|
|
|
|
field, the Bourne shell
|
|
|
|
.Pq Pa /bin/sh
|
|
|
|
is assumed.
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh HESIOD SUPPORT
|
|
|
|
If
|
|
|
|
.Sq dns
|
|
|
|
is specified for the
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd
|
|
|
|
database in
|
|
|
|
.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
|
|
|
|
then
|
|
|
|
.Nm
|
|
|
|
lookups occur from the
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd
|
|
|
|
Hesiod domain.
|
|
|
|
.Sh NIS SUPPORT
|
|
|
|
If
|
|
|
|
.Sq nis
|
|
|
|
is specified for the
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd
|
|
|
|
database in
|
|
|
|
.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
|
|
|
|
then
|
|
|
|
.Nm
|
|
|
|
lookups occur from the
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd.byname ,
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd.byuid ,
|
|
|
|
.Sq master.passwd.byname ,
|
2001-07-14 19:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sq master.passwd.byuid
|
|
|
|
.Tn NIS
|
1995-09-02 04:25:24 +00:00
|
|
|
maps.
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh COMPAT SUPPORT
|
|
|
|
If
|
|
|
|
.Sq compat
|
|
|
|
is specified for the
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd
|
|
|
|
database, and either
|
|
|
|
.Sq dns
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
.Sq nis
|
|
|
|
is specified for the
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd_compat
|
|
|
|
database in
|
|
|
|
.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
|
|
|
|
then the
|
|
|
|
.Nm
|
|
|
|
file also supports standard
|
|
|
|
.Sq +/-
|
|
|
|
exclusions and inclusions, based on user names and netgroups.
|
1995-09-02 04:25:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Lines beginning with a ``-'' (minus sign) are entries marked as being excluded
|
|
|
|
from any following inclusions, which are marked with a ``+'' (plus sign).
|
1995-09-02 04:25:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
If the second character of the line is a ``@'' (at sign), the operation
|
|
|
|
involves the user fields of all entries in the netgroup specified by the
|
|
|
|
remaining characters of the
|
|
|
|
.Ar name
|
|
|
|
field.
|
|
|
|
Otherwise, the remainder of the
|
|
|
|
.Ar name
|
|
|
|
field is assumed to be a specific user name.
|
1995-09-02 04:25:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
The ``+'' token may also be alone in the
|
|
|
|
.Ar name
|
|
|
|
field, which causes all users from either the Hesiod domain
|
|
|
|
.Nm
|
|
|
|
(with
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd_compat: dns )
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd.byname
|
2000-06-30 15:59:48 +00:00
|
|
|
and
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sq passwd.byuid
|
|
|
|
.Tn NIS
|
|
|
|
maps (with
|
|
|
|
.Sq passwd_compat: nis )
|
|
|
|
to be included.
|
1995-09-02 04:25:24 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
If the entry contains non-empty
|
|
|
|
.Ar uid
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
.Ar gid
|
|
|
|
fields, the specified numbers will override the information retrieved
|
|
|
|
from the Hesiod domain or the
|
|
|
|
.Tn NIS
|
|
|
|
maps. As well, if the
|
2001-02-01 16:38:02 +00:00
|
|
|
.Ar gecos ,
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Ar dir
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
.Ar shell
|
|
|
|
entries contain text, it will override the information included via
|
|
|
|
Hesiod or
|
|
|
|
.Tn NIS .
|
|
|
|
On some systems, the
|
|
|
|
.Ar passwd
|
|
|
|
field may also be overridden.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
.Xr chpass 1 ,
|
|
|
|
.Xr login 1 ,
|
|
|
|
.Xr passwd 1 ,
|
1996-12-26 02:02:31 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr getpwent 3 ,
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr netgroup 5 ,
|
1996-12-26 02:02:31 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr adduser 8 ,
|
1999-08-15 10:48:36 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
|
2002-01-14 16:59:03 +00:00
|
|
|
.Xr vipw 8 ,
|
|
|
|
.Xr yp 8
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
.%T "Managing NFS and NIS"
|
|
|
|
(O'Reilly & Associates)
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh BUGS
|
|
|
|
User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere.
|
1994-09-20 22:44:37 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Placing
|
|
|
|
Sq compat
|
|
|
|
exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have
|
|
|
|
unexpected results.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Sh COMPATIBILITY
|
1996-08-22 23:39:32 +00:00
|
|
|
The password file format has changed since
|
|
|
|
.Bx 4.3 .
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
The following awk script can be used to convert your old-style password
|
|
|
|
file into a new style password file.
|
|
|
|
The additional fields
|
|
|
|
.Dq class ,
|
|
|
|
.Dq change
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
.Dq expire
|
|
|
|
are added, but are turned off by default.
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Class is currently not implemented, but change and expire are; to set them,
|
|
|
|
use the current day in seconds from the epoch + whatever number of seconds
|
|
|
|
of offset you want.
|
1994-05-30 19:09:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
|
|
|
BEGIN { FS = ":"}
|
|
|
|
{ print $1 ":" $2 ":" $3 ":" $4 "::0:0:" $5 ":" $6 ":" $7 }
|
|
|
|
.Ed
|
|
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
.Nm
|
|
|
|
file format appeared in
|
|
|
|
.At v6 .
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Tn NIS
|
|
|
|
.Nm
|
|
|
|
file format first appeared in SunOS.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
The Hesiod support first appeared in
|
|
|
|
.Fx 4.1 .
|
2001-07-14 19:41:16 +00:00
|
|
|
It was imported from the
|
Add nsswitch support. By creating an /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you can
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
2000-09-06 18:16:48 +00:00
|
|
|
.Nx
|
|
|
|
Project, where it first appeared in
|
|
|
|
.Nx 1.4 .
|