freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/bsdinstall/scripts/zfsboot

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#!/bin/sh
#-
# Copyright (c) 2013 Allan Jude
# Copyright (c) 2013 Devin Teske
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
############################################################ INCLUDES
BSDCFG_SHARE="/usr/share/bsdconfig"
. $BSDCFG_SHARE/common.subr || exit 1
f_dprintf "%s: loading includes..." "$0"
f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/device.subr
f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/dialog.subr
f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/password/password.subr
f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/variable.subr
############################################################ CONFIGURATION
#
# Default name of the boot-pool
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME:=zroot}
#
# Default name for the boot environment parent dataset
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_BEROOT_NAME:=bootenv}
#
# Default name for the primany boot environment
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME:=default}
#
# Default Virtual Device (vdev) type to create
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE:=stripe}
#
# Should we use gnop(8) to configure a transparent mapping to 4K sectors?
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN:=1}
#
# Should we use geli(8) to encrypt the drives?
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION:=}
#
# Default name the unencrypted pool when using geli(8) to encrypt the drives
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_GELI_POOL_NAME:=bootpool}
#
# Default size for the unencrypted boot pool when using geli(8)
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_GELI_BOOT_SIZE:=2g}
#
# Default path to the geli(8) keyfile used in drive encryption
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_GELI_KEY_FILE:=/boot/encryption.key}
#
# Default disks to use (always empty unless being scripted)
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_DISKS:=}
#
# Default partitioning scheme to use on disks
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME:=GPT}
#
# How much swap to put on each block device in the boot zpool
# NOTE: Value passed to gpart(8); which supports SI unit suffixes.
#
: ${ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE:=2g}
#
# Default ZFS layout for root zpool
#
# NOTE: Requires /tmp, /var/tmp, /$ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME/$ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME
# NOTE: Anything after pound/hash character [#] is ignored as a comment.
#
f_isset ZFSBOOT_DATASETS || ZFSBOOT_DATASETS="
# DATASET OPTIONS (comma or space separated; or both)
# Boot Environment [BE] root and default boot dataset
/$ZFSBOOT_BEROOT_NAME mountpoint=none
/$ZFSBOOT_BEROOT_NAME/$ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME mountpoint=/
# Compress /tmp, allow exec but not setuid
/tmp mountpoint=/tmp,compression=lz4,exec=on,setuid=off
# Don't mount /usr so that 'base' files go to the BEROOT
/usr mountpoint=/usr,canmount=off
/usr/local # local files (i.e. from packages) separate from base system
# Home directories separated so they are common to all BEs
/usr/home setuid=off
# Ports tree
/usr/ports compression=lz4,setuid=off
/usr/ports/distfiles compression=off,exec=off,setuid=off
/usr/ports/packages compression=off,exec=off,setuid=off
# Source tree (compressed)
/usr/src compression=lz4,exec=off,setuid=off
/usr/obj # Object files
# Create /var and friends
/var mountpoint=/var
/var/crash compression=lz4,exec=off,setuid=off
/var/db exec=off,setuid=off
/var/db/pkg compression=lz4,exec=off,setuid=off
/var/empty exec=off,setuid=off
/var/log compression=lz4,exec=off,setuid=off
/var/mail compression=lz4,exec=off,setuid=off
/var/run exec=off,setuid=off
/var/tmp compression=lz4,exec=on,setuid=off
" # END-QUOTE
############################################################ GLOBALS
#
# Strings that should be moved to an i18n file and loaded with f_include_lang()
#
hline_alnum_arrows_punc_tab_enter="Use alnum, arrows, punctuation, TAB or ENTER"
hline_arrows_space_tab_enter="Use arrows, SPACE, TAB or ENTER"
hline_arrows_tab_enter="Press arrows, TAB or ENTER"
msg_back="Back"
msg_cancel="Cancel"
msg_change="Change Selection"
msg_configure_options="Configure Options:"
msg_create="Install"
msg_create_desc="Proceed with Installation"
msg_create_help="Create ZFS boot pool with displayed options"
msg_detailed_disk_info="gpart(8) show %s:\n%s\n\ncamcontrol(8) inquiry %s:\n%s\n\n\ncamcontrol(8) identify %s:\n%s\n"
msg_disk_info="Disk Info"
msg_disk_info_help="Get detailed information on disk device(s)"
msg_disks_to_use="Disks To Use"
msg_disks_to_use_help="Choose which disks to use for the Virtual Device (Required)"
msg_force_4k_sectors="Force 4K Sectors?"
msg_force_4k_sectors_help="Use gnop(8) to configure forced 4K sector alignment"
msg_freebsd_installer="FreeBSD Installer"
msg_geli_encryption="Encrypt Disks?"
msg_geli_encryption_help="Use geli(8) to encrypt all data partitions"
msg_geli_password="Enter a strong passphrase, used to protect your encryption keys. You will be required to enter this passphrase each time the system is booted"
msg_geli_setup="Initializing encryption on the selected disks, this will take several seconds per disk"
msg_invalid_virtual_device_type="Invalid Virtual Device type \`%s'"
msg_invalid_virtual_device_type_help="Select another Virtual Device type or Cancel to\nreturn to the ZFS menu. From there you can select\nmore disks or rescan for additional devices."
msg_last_chance_are_you_sure="Last Chance! Are you sure you want to destroy the current contents of the following disks:\n%s"
msg_last_chance_are_you_sure_color="\\\\ZrLast Chance!\\\\ZR Are you \\\\Z1sure\\\\Zn you want to \\\\Zr\\\\Z1destroy\\\\Zn the current contents of the following disks:\n%s"
msg_mirror_desc="Mirror - n-Way Mirroring"
msg_mirror_help="[2+ Disks] Mirroring provides the best performance, but the least storage"
msg_no="NO"
msg_no_disks_present_to_configure="No disk(s) present to configure"
msg_no_disks_selected="No disks selected."
msg_not_enough_disks_selected="Not enough disks selected. (%u < %u wanted)"
msg_ok="OK"
msg_partition_scheme="Partition Scheme"
msg_partition_scheme_help="Toggle between GPT and MBR partitioning schemes"
msg_please_enter_a_name_for_your_zpool="Please enter a name for your zpool:"
msg_please_enter_amount_of_swap_space="Please enter amount of swap space (SI-Unit suffixes\nrecommended; e.g., \`2g' for 2 Gigabytes):"
msg_please_select_one_or_more_disks="Please select one or more disks to create a zpool:"
msg_pool_name="Pool Name"
msg_pool_name_cannot_be_empty="Pool name cannot be empty."
msg_pool_name_help="Customize the name of the zpool to be created (Required)"
msg_processing_selection="Processing selection..."
msg_raidz1_desc="RAID-Z1 - Single Redundant RAID"
msg_raidz1_help="[3+ Disks] Withstand failure of 1 disk. Recommended for: 3, 5 or 9 disks"
msg_raidz2_desc="RAID-Z2 - Double Redundant RAID"
msg_raidz2_help="[4+ Disks] Withstand failure of 2 disks. Recommended for: 4, 6 or 10 disks"
msg_raidz3_desc="RAID-Z3 - Triple Redundant RAID"
msg_raidz3_help="[5+ Disks] Withstand failure of 3 disks. Recommended for: 5, 7 or 11 disks"
msg_rescan_devices="Rescan Devices"
msg_rescan_devices_help="Scan for device changes"
msg_select="Select"
msg_select_a_disk_device="Select a disk device"
msg_select_virtual_device_type="Select Virtual Device type:"
msg_stripe_desc="Stripe - No Redundancy"
msg_stripe_help="[1+ Disks] Striping provides maximum storage but no redundancy"
msg_swap_size="Swap Size"
msg_swap_size_help="Customize how much swap space is allocated to each selected disk"
msg_these_disks_are_too_small="These disks are too small given the amount of requested\nswap (%s) and/or GELI (%s) partitions, which would take\n50%% or more (not recommended) of each of the following\nselected disk devices:\n\n %s\n\nRecommend changing partition size(s) and/or selecting a\ndifferent set of devices."
msg_yes="YES"
msg_zfs_configuration="ZFS Configuration"
msg_zfs_vdev_type="ZFS VDev Type"
msg_zfs_vdev_type_help="Select type of ZFS Virtual Device to create"
############################################################ FUNCTIONS
# dialog_menu_main
#
# Display the dialog(1)-based application main menu.
#
dialog_menu_main()
{
local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
local prompt="$msg_configure_options"
local force4k="$msg_no"
local usegeli="$msg_no"
[ "$ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN" ] && force4k="$msg_yes"
[ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] && usegeli="$msg_yes"
local menu_list="
'>>> $msg_create' '$msg_create_desc'
'$msg_create_help'
'- $msg_rescan_devices' '*'
'$msg_rescan_devices_help'
'- $msg_disk_info' '*'
'$msg_disk_info_help'
'1 $msg_pool_name' '$ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME'
'$msg_pool_name_help'
'2 $msg_disks_to_use' '$ZFSBOOT_DISKS'
'$msg_disks_to_use_help'
'3 $msg_zfs_vdev_type' '$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE'
'$msg_zfs_vdev_type_help'
'4 $msg_force_4k_sectors' '$force4k'
'$msg_force_4k_sectors_help'
'5 $msg_geli_encryption' '$usegeli'
'$msg_geli_encryption_help'
'6 $msg_partition_scheme' '$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME'
'$msg_partition_scheme_help'
'7 $msg_swap_size' '$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE'
'$msg_swap_size_help'
" # END-QUOTE
local defaultitem= # Calculated below
local hline="$hline_alnum_arrows_punc_tab_enter"
local height width rows
eval f_dialog_menu_with_help_size height width rows \
\"\$title\" \"\$btitle\" \"\$prompt\" \"\$hline\" $menu_list
# Obtain default-item from previously stored selection
f_dialog_default_fetch defaultitem
local menu_choice
menu_choice=$( eval $DIALOG \
--title \"\$title\" \
--backtitle \"\$btitle\" \
--hline \"\$hline\" \
--item-help \
--ok-label \"\$msg_select\" \
--cancel-label \"\$msg_cancel\" \
--default-item \"\$defaultitem\" \
--menu \"\$prompt\" \
$height $width $rows \
$menu_list \
2>&1 >&$DIALOG_TERMINAL_PASSTHRU_FD
)
local retval=$?
f_dialog_data_sanitize menu_choice
f_dialog_menutag_store "$menu_choice"
# Only update default-item on success
[ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ] && f_dialog_default_store "$menu_choice"
return $retval
}
# dialog_edit_disks
#
# Edit the list of disks to be used by the ZFS boot pool.
#
dialog_edit_disks()
{
local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
local prompt="$msg_please_select_one_or_more_disks"
local check_list= # Calculated below
local hline="$hline_arrows_space_tab_enter"
local dev vardev disks=
#
# Get a [new] list of disk devices
#
f_device_find "" $DEVICE_TYPE_DISK disks
if [ ! "$disks" ]; then
f_show_msg "$msg_no_disks_present_to_configure"
return $FAILURE
fi
# Lets sort the disks array to be more user friendly
disks=$( echo "$disks" | tr ' ' '\n' | sort | tr '\n' ' ' )
#
# Loop through the list of selected disks and create temporary local
# variables mapping their status onto an up-to-date list of disks.
#
for dev in $ZFSBOOT_DISKS; do
f_str2varname "$dev" vardev
local _${vardev}_status=on
done
#
# Create the checklist menu of discovered disk devices
#
local on_off
for dev in $disks; do
local desc=
device_$dev get desc desc
f_shell_escape "$desc" desc
f_str2varname "$dev" vardev
f_getvar _${vardev}_status:-off on_off
check_list="$check_list '$dev' '$desc' $on_off"
done
#
# Prompt the user to check some disks
#
local height width rows
eval f_dialog_checklist_size height width rows \
\"\$title\" \"\$btitle\" \"\$prompt\" \"\$hline\" $check_list
disks=$( eval $DIALOG \
--title \"\$DIALOG_TITLE\" \
--backtitle \"\$DIALOG_BACKTITLE\" \
--hline \"\$hline\" \
--ok-label \"\$msg_ok\" \
--cancel-label \"\$msg_cancel\" \
--checklist \"\$prompt\" \
$height $width $rows \
$check_list \
2>&1 >&$DIALOG_TERMINAL_PASSTHRU_FD
) || return $?
# Exit if user either pressed ESC or chose Cancel/No
f_dialog_data_sanitize disks
ZFSBOOT_DISKS="$disks"
return $DIALOG_OK
}
# dialog_menu_vdev
#
# Prompt the user to select a a Virtual Device type.
#
dialog_menu_vdev()
{
local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
local prompt="$msg_select_virtual_device_type"
# Make sure [potentially scripted] selections are real
real_disks=
for disk in $ZFSBOOT_DISKS; do
f_struct device_$disk && real_disks="$real_disks $disk"
done
# Make sure we have at least one real disk selected
ndisks=$( set -- $real_disks; echo $# )
local menu_list="
'stripe' '$msg_stripe_desc' '$msg_stripe_help'
'mirror' '$msg_mirror_desc' '$msg_mirror_help'
'raidz1' '$msg_raidz1_desc' '$msg_raidz1_help'
'raidz2' '$msg_raidz2_desc' '$msg_raidz2_help'
'raidz3' '$msg_raidz3_desc' '$msg_raidz3_help'
" # END-QUOTE
local defaultitem="$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE"
local hline="$hline_arrows_tab_enter"
local error_msg revalidate_choice
local mheight mwidth mrows
eval f_dialog_menu_size mheight mwidth mrows \
\"\$title\" \"\$btitle\" \"\$prompt\" \"\$hline\" $menu_list
local iheight iwidth
f_dialog_infobox_size iheight iwidth \
"$DIALOG_TITLE" "$DIALOG_BACKTITLE" "$msg_processing_selection"
local menu_choice
menu_choice=$( eval $DIALOG \
--title \"\$title\" \
--backtitle \"\$btitle\" \
--hline \"\$hline\" \
--ok-label \"\$msg_ok\" \
--cancel-label \"\$msg_cancel\" \
--item-help \
--default-item \"\$defaultitem\" \
--menu \"\$prompt\" \
$mheight $mwidth $mrows \
$menu_list \
--and-widget \
${USE_XDIALOG:+--no-buttons} \
--infobox \"\$msg_processing_selection\" \
$iheight $iwidth \
2>&1 >&$DIALOG_TERMINAL_PASSTHRU_FD
) || return $FAILURE
f_dialog_data_sanitize menu_choice
sleep 0.5 # Give time to read `--and-widget --info-box'
# Make sure we have enough disks for the desired vdev type
case "$menu_choice" in
stripe) want_disks=1 ;;
mirror) want_disks=2 ;;
raidz1) want_disks=3 ;;
raidz2) want_disks=4 ;;
raidz3) want_disks=5 ;;
*)
f_show_msg "$msg_invalid_virtual_device_type" \
"$menu_choice"
continue
esac
if [ $ndisks -lt $want_disks ]; then
msg_yes="$msg_change" msg_no="$msg_cancel" f_yesno \
"%s: $msg_not_enough_disks_selected\n%s" \
"$menu_choice" $ndisks $want_disks \
"$msg_invalid_virtual_device_type_help" ||
return $FAILURE
dialog_menu_vdev
else
ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE="$menu_choice"
fi
}
# zfs_create_diskpart $disk $index
#
# For each block device to be used in the zpool, rather than just create the
# zpool with the raw block devices (e.g., da0, da1, etc.) we create partitions
# so we can have some real swap. This also provides wiggle room incase your
# replacement drivers do not have the exact same sector counts.
#
# NOTE: The MBR layout is more complicated (GPT is preferred).
#
zfs_create_diskpart()
{
local disk="$1" index="$2"
local funcname=zfs_create_diskpart
local disksize partsize
# Check arguments
[ "$disk" -a "$index" ] || return $FAILURE
#
# Destroy whatever partition layout is currently on disk.
# NOTE: `-F' required to destroy if partitions still exist.
# NOTE: Failure is ok here, blank disk will have nothing to destroy.
#
f_quietly gpart destroy -F $disk
f_quietly zpool labelclear -f /dev/$disk # Kill it with fire
# Make doubly-sure backup GPT is destroyed
f_quietly gpart create -s gpt $disk || return $FAILURE
f_quietly gpart destroy -F $disk || return $FAILURE
# Calculate partition size given desired amount of swap
device_$disk get capacity disksize || return $FAILURE
partsize=$(( $disksize - $swapsize ))
#
# Lay down the desired type of partition scheme
#
local setsize mbrindex
case "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME" in
""|GPT)
#
# 1. Create GPT layout using labels
#
gpart create -s gpt $disk || return $FAILURE
#
# 2. Add small freebsd-boot partition labeled `boot#'
#
gpart add -l gptboot$index -t freebsd-boot -s 512k $disk ||
return $FAILURE
gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 $disk ||
return $FAILURE
# zpool will use the `zfs#' GPT labels
bootpart=p2 targetpart=p2
# Change things around if we are using GELI
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
bootpart=p2 targetpart=p3
partsize=$(( $partsize - $gelisize ))
gpart add -l boot$index -t freebsd-zfs \
-s ${gelisize}b -a 1m $disk || return $FAILURE
# Pedantically nuke any old labels, stop geli
f_quietly zpool labelclear -f /dev/$disk$bootpart
f_quietly geli detach -f /dev/$disk$targetpart
fi
#
# 3. Add freebsd-zfs partition labeled `zfs#' for zpool
# NOTE: Using above calculated partsize to leave room for swap.
#
[ $swapsize -gt 0 ] && setsize="-s ${partsize}b"
gpart add -l zfs$index -t freebsd-zfs $setsize -a 1m $disk ||
return $FAILURE
f_quietly zpool labelclear -f /dev/$disk$targetpart # Pedantic
#
# 4. Add freebsd-swap partition labeled `swap#'
#
if [ $swapsize -gt 0 ]; then
gpart add -l swap$index -t freebsd-swap -a 1m $disk ||
return $FAILURE
# Update fstab(5)
printf "$fstab_fmt" \
/dev/gpt/swap$index none swap sw 0 0 \
>> $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab || return $FAILURE
fi
;;
MBR)
#
# 1. Create MBR layout (no labels)
#
gpart create -s mbr $disk || return $FAILURE
gpart bootcode -b /boot/boot0 $disk || return $FAILURE
#
# 2. Add freebsd slice with all available space
#
gpart add -t freebsd $disk || return $FAILURE
gpart set -a active -i 1 $disk || return $FAILURE
f_quietly zpool labelclear -f /dev/${disk}s1 # Pedantic
f_quietly gpart destroy -F ${disk}s1 # Pedantic
#
# 3. Write BSD sceme to the freebsd slice
#
gpart create -s BSD ${disk}s1 || return $FAILURE
# zpool will use s1a (no labels)
bootpart=s1a targetpart=s1a mbrindex=1
# Change things around if we are using GELI
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
bootpart=s1a targetpart=s1d
partsize=$(( $partsize - $gelisize ))
mbrindex=4 # If this is s1a then make the zpool s1d
gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -i 1 -s ${gelisize}b \
${disk}s1 || return $FAILURE
# Pedantically nuke any old labels, stop geli
f_quietly zpool labelclear -f /dev/$disk$bootpart
f_quietly geli detach -f /dev/$disk$targetpart
fi
#
# 4. Partition the BSD slice for ZFS
# NOTE: Using above calculated partsize to leave room for swap.
#
[ $swapsize -gt 0 ] && setsize="-s ${partsize}b"
gpart add -t freebsd-zfs -i $mbrindex $setsize ${disk}s1 ||
return $FAILURE
f_quietly zpool labelclear -f /dev/$disk$targetpart # Pedantic
#
# 5. Add freebsd-swap partition
#
if [ $swapsize -gt 0 ]; then
gpart add -t freebsd-swap -i 2 ${disk}s1 ||
return $FAILURE
# Update fstab(5)
printf "$fstab_fmt" /dev/${disk}s1b none swap sw 0 0 \
>> $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab || return $FAILURE
fi
;;
*)
printf "%s: %s is an unsupported partition scheme" \
"$funcname" "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME" >&2
return $FAILURE
esac # $ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME
return $SUCCESS
}
# zfs_create_boot $poolname $vdev_type $real_disks ...
#
# Creates boot pool and dataset layout. Returns error if something goes wrong.
# Errors are printed to stderr for collection and display.
#
zfs_create_boot()
{
local poolname="$1" vdev_type="$2"
local fstab_fmt="%s\t\t%s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%s\n"
local funcname=zfs_create_boot
local bootpart targetpart
shift 2 # name vdev_type
# We may need this later
local realdisks=$*
# Pedantic checks; should never be seen
if [ ! "$poolname" ]; then
echo "$funcname: NULL poolname" >&2
return $FAILURE
fi
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
echo "$funcname: missing disk arguments" >&2
return $FAILURE
fi
# Initialize fstab(5)
printf "$fstab_fmt" \
"# Device" Mountpoint FStype Options Dump "Pass#" \
>> $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/fstab || return $FAILURE
# Expand SI units in desired sizes
local swapsize gelisize
f_expand_number "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" swapsize || return $FAILURE
f_expand_number "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_BOOT_SIZE" gelisize || return $FAILURE
# Prepare the disks
local n=0
for disk in $*; do
zfs_create_diskpart $disk $n || return $FAILURE
n=$(( $n + 1 ))
done
# MBR boot loader hack part 1
# We have to do this early because geli gets in the way later
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME" = "MBR" ]; then
for disk in $realdisks; do
dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/${disk}s1 count=1 ||
return $FAILURE
done
fi
# Forced 4k alignment support provided by Geom NOP (see gnop(8))
local unenc_list=
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN" ]; then
local new_list=
for disk in $*; do
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
# We don't gnop the encrypted partition
# because geli will do this for us
# gnop the unencrypted disk
gnop create -S 4096 $disk$bootpart ||
return $FAILURE
unenc_list="$unenc_list $disk$bootpart.nop"
else
gnop create -S 4096 $disk$targetpart ||
return $FAILURE
new_list="$new_list $disk$targetpart.nop"
fi
done
set -- $new_list
else
local new_list=
for disk in $*; do
new_list="$new_list $disk$targetpart"
[ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] &&
unenc_list="$unenc_list $disk$bootpart"
done
set -- $new_list
fi
#
# If encryption is enabled, we need to create the GEOMs
#
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
local bootvdev=
local geli_pool="$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/$ZFSBOOT_GELI_POOL_NAME"
local key="$ZFSBOOT_GELI_KEY_FILE"
# Create the parent directories for our unencrypted pool
f_quietly umount /mnt
mount -t tmpfs none $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT || return $FAILURE
# Create mirror across the unencrypted partition on all disks
[ $( set -- $unenc_list; echo $# ) -gt 1 ] && bootvdev=mirror
zpool create -o altroot=$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT \
-m "/$ZFSBOOT_GELI_POOL_NAME" -f \
"$ZFSBOOT_GELI_POOL_NAME" $bootvdev $unenc_list ||
return $FAILURE
mkdir -p $geli_pool/boot || return $FAILURE
# Generate an encryption key using random(4)
dd if=/dev/random of="$geli_pool/$key" bs=4096 count=1 ||
return $FAILURE
# Create the geli(8) GEOMS
local geli_list
msg_enter_new_password="$msg_geli_password" \
f_dialog_input_password || return $FAILURE
f_dialog_info "$msg_geli_setup" \
2>&1 >&$DIALOG_TERMINAL_PASSTHRU_FD
for disk in $realdisks; do
echo "$pw_password" | geli init -b -B \
"$geli_pool/boot/$disk$targetpart.eli" \
-e AES-XTS -J - -K "$geli_pool/$key" -l 256 \
-s 4096 $disk$targetpart || return $FAILURE
echo "$pw_password" | geli attach -j - \
-k "$geli_pool/$key" $disk$targetpart ||
return $FAILURE
geli_list="$geli_list $disk$targetpart.eli"
done
set -- $geli_list
zfs unmount "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_POOL_NAME" || return $FAILURE
f_quietly umount /mnt # done with tmpfs
fi
#
# Create the ZFS pool with desired type and disk devices
#
zpool create -o altroot=$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT -m none -f \
"$poolname" $vdev_type $* || return $FAILURE
# Customize the zpool a bit...
zfs set checksum=fletcher4 "$poolname" || return $FAILURE
zfs set atime=off "$poolname" || return $FAILURE
#
# Create ZFS dataset layout within the new boot pool
#
echo "$ZFSBOOT_DATASETS" | while read dataset options; do
# Skip blank lines and comments
case "$dataset" in "#"*|"") continue; esac
# Remove potential inline comments in options
options="${options%%#*}"
# Replace tabs with spaces
f_replaceall "$options" " " " " options
# Reduce contiguous runs of space to one single space
oldoptions=
while [ "$oldoptions" != "$options" ]; do
oldoptions="$options"
f_replaceall "$options" " " " " options
done
# Replace both commas and spaces with ` -o '
f_replaceall "$options" "[ ,]" " -o " options
# Create the dataset with desired options
zfs create ${options:+-o $options} "$poolname$dataset" ||
return $FAILURE
done
# Touch up permissions on the tmp directories
chmod 1777 $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/tmp || return $FAILURE
chmod 1777 $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/var/tmp || return $FAILURE
# Create symlink(s)
[ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] &&
{ ln -s $ZFSBOOT_GELI_POOL_NAME/boot $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot ||
return $FAILURE; }
# Set bootfs property
zpool set bootfs="$poolname/$ZFSBOOT_BEROOT_NAME/$ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME" \
"$poolname" || return $FAILURE
# Export the pool(s)
zpool export "$poolname" || return $FAILURE
[ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] &&
{ zpool export "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_POOL_NAME" || return $FAILURE; }
# Destroy the gnop devices (if enabled)
for disk in ${ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN:+$realdisks}; do
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
f_quietly gnop destroy $disk$bootpart.nop
else
f_quietly gnop destroy $disk$targetpart.nop
fi
done
# MBR boot loader hack part 2
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME" = "MBR" ]; then
# Stick the ZFS boot loader in the "convienient hole" after
# the ZFS internal metadata
for disk in $realdisks; do
dd if=/boot/zfsboot of=/dev/$disk$bootpart \
skip=1 seek=1024 || return $FAILURE
done
fi
# Re-import the ZFS pool(s)
zpool import -o altroot=$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT $poolname || return $FAILURE
[ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] &&
{ zpool import -o altroot=$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT \
"$ZFSBOOT_GELI_POOL_NAME" || return $FAILURE; }
# While this is apparently not needed, it seems to help MBR
mkdir -p $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/zfs || return $FAILURE
zpool set cachefile=$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/boot/zfs/zpool.cache \
"$poolname" || return $FAILURE
# Last, but not least... required lines for rc.conf(5)/loader.conf(5)
# NOTE: We later concatenate these into their destination
echo 'zfs_enable="YES"' > $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC/rc.conf.zfs ||
return $FAILURE
echo 'zfs_load="YES"' > $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.zfs ||
return $FAILURE
# We're all done unless we should go on to do encryption
[ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] || return $SUCCESS
# Some additional GELI requirements for loader.conf(5)
echo 'zpool_cache_load="YES"' \
>> $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.zfs || return $FAILURE
echo 'zpool_cache_type="/boot/zfs/zpool.cache"' \
>> $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.zfs || return $FAILURE
echo 'zpool_cache_name="/boot/zfs/zpool.cache"' \
>> $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.zfs || return $FAILURE
#
# Configure geli(8)-based encryption
#
echo 'aesni_load="YES"' \
> $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.aesni || return $FAILURE
echo 'geom_eli_load="YES"' \
> $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.geli || return $FAILURE
printf 'vfs.root.mountfrom="zfs:%s/%s/%s"\n' "$poolname" \
"$ZFSBOOT_BEROOT_NAME" "$ZFSBOOT_BOOTFS_NAME" \
> $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.root || return $FAILURE
for disk in $realdisks; do
printf 'geli_%s_keyfile0_load="YES"\n' \
"$disk$targetpart" \
> $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.$disk$targetpart ||
return $FAILURE
printf 'geli_%s_keyfile0_type="%s:geli_keyfile0"\n' \
"$disk$targetpart" "$disk$targetpart" \
>> $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.$disk$targetpart ||
return $FAILURE
printf 'geli_%s_keyfile0_name="%s"\n' \
"$disk$targetpart" "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_KEY_FILE" \
>> $BSDINSTALL_TMPBOOT/loader.conf.$disk$targetpart ||
return $FAILURE
done
return $SUCCESS
}
# dialog_menu_diskinfo
#
# Prompt the user to select a disk and then provide detailed info on it.
#
dialog_menu_diskinfo()
{
local disk
#
# Break from loop when user cancels disk selection
#
while :; do
disk=$( msg_cancel="$msg_back" f_device_menu \
"$DIALOG_TITLE" "$msg_select_a_disk_device" "" \
$DEVICE_TYPE_DISK 2>&1 ) || break
# Show gpart(8) `show' and camcontrol(8) `inquiry' data
f_show_msg "$msg_detailed_disk_info" \
"$disk" "$( gpart show $disk 2> /dev/null )" \
"$disk" "$( camcontrol inquiry $disk 2> /dev/null )" \
"$disk" "$( camcontrol identify $disk 2> /dev/null )"
done
return $SUCCESS
}
############################################################ MAIN
#
# Initialize
#
f_dialog_title "$msg_zfs_configuration"
f_dialog_backtitle "$msg_freebsd_installer"
# User may have specifically requested ZFS-related operations be interactive
! f_interactive && f_zfsinteractive && unset $VAR_NONINTERACTIVE
#
# Loop over the main menu until we've accomplished what we came here to do
#
while :; do
if ! f_interactive; then
retval=$DIALOG_OK
mtag=">>> $msg_create"
else
dialog_menu_main
retval=$?
f_dialog_menutag_fetch mtag
fi
f_dprintf "retval=%u mtag=[%s]" $reval "$mtag"
[ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ] || f_die
case "$mtag" in
">>> $msg_create")
#
# First, validate the user's selections
#
# Make sure they gave us a name for the pool
if [ ! "$ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME" ]; then
f_show_msg "$msg_pool_name_cannot_be_empty"
f_interactive || f_die
continue
fi
# Make sure [potentially scripted] selections are real
real_disks=
for disk in $ZFSBOOT_DISKS; do
f_struct device_$disk && real_disks="$real_disks $disk"
done
# Make sure we have at least one real disk selected
ndisks=$( set -- $real_disks; echo $# )
if [ $ndisks -lt 1 ]; then
f_show_msg "$msg_no_disks_selected"
f_interactive || f_die
continue
fi
# Make sure we have enough disks for the desired vdev type
case "$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE" in
stripe) want_disks=1 ;;
mirror) want_disks=2 ;;
raidz1) want_disks=3 ;;
raidz2) want_disks=4 ;;
raidz3) want_disks=5 ;;
*)
f_show_msg "$msg_invalid_virtual_device_type" \
"$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE"
f_interactive || f_die
continue
esac
if [ $ndisks -lt $want_disks ]; then
f_show_msg "%s: $msg_not_enough_disks_selected" \
"$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE" "$want_disks"
f_interactive || f_die
continue
fi
# Make sure each disk will be at least 50% ZFS
if f_expand_number "$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" swapsize &&
f_expand_number "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_BOOT_SIZE" gelisize
then
minsize=$swapsize teeny_disks=
[ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ] &&
minsize=$(( $minsize + $gelisize ))
for disk in $real_disks; do
device_$disk get capacity disksize || continue
disksize=$(( $disksize - $minsize ))
[ $disksize -lt $minsize ] &&
teeny_disks="$teeny_disks $disk"
done
if [ "$teeny_disks" ]; then
f_show_msg "$msg_these_disks_are_too_small" \
"$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" \
"$ZFSBOOT_GELI_BOOT_SIZE" \
"$teeny_disks"
f_interactive || f_die
continue
fi
fi
#
# Last Chance!
#
if [ ! "$USE_XDIALOG" ]; then
f_interactive && DIALOG="$DIALOG --colors" f_noyes \
"$msg_last_chance_are_you_sure_color" \
"$ZFSBOOT_DISKS" || continue
else
f_interactive && f_noyes \
"$msg_last_chance_are_you_sure" \
"$ZFSBOOT_DISKS" || continue
fi
#
# Let's do this
#
vdev_type="$ZFSBOOT_VDEV_TYPE"
# Blank the vdev type for the default layout
[ "$vdev_type" = "stripe" ] && vdev_type=
if ! error=$( zfs_create_boot "$ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME" \
"$vdev_type" $real_disks 2>&1 )
then
f_dialog_msgbox "$error"
f_interactive || f_die
continue
fi
break # to success
;;
"- $msg_rescan_devices") f_device_rescan ;;
"- $msg_disk_info") dialog_menu_diskinfo ;;
?" $msg_pool_name")
# Prompt the user to input/change the name for the new pool
f_dialog_input input \
"$msg_please_enter_a_name_for_your_zpool" \
"$ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME" &&
ZFSBOOT_POOL_NAME="$input"
;;
?" $msg_disks_to_use") dialog_edit_disks ;;
?" $msg_zfs_vdev_type") dialog_menu_vdev ;;
?" $msg_force_4k_sectors")
# Toggle the variable referenced both by the menu and later
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN" ]; then
ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN=
else
ZFSBOOT_GNOP_4K_FORCE_ALIGN=1
fi
;;
?" $msg_geli_encryption")
# Toggle the variable referenced both by the menu and later
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION" ]; then
ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION=
else
ZFSBOOT_GELI_ENCRYPTION=1
fi
;;
?" $msg_partition_scheme")
# Toggle between GPT and MBR
if [ "$ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME" = GPT ]; then
ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME=MBR
else
ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME=GPT
fi
;;
?" $msg_swap_size")
# Prompt the user to input/change the swap size for each disk
f_dialog_input input \
"$msg_please_enter_amount_of_swap_space" \
"$ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE" &&
ZFSBOOT_SWAP_SIZE="$input"
;;
esac
done
return $SUCCESS
################################################################################
# END
################################################################################