freebsd-dev/contrib/atf/atf-sh/atf-sh.1

105 lines
3.1 KiB
Groff
Raw Normal View History

.\" Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND
.\" CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
.\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
.\" GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
.\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
.\" IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.Dd March 6, 2017
.Dt ATF-SH 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm atf-sh
.Nd interpreter for shell-based test programs
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl s Ar shell
.Ar script
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
is an interpreter that runs the test program given in
.Ar script
after loading the
Import atf-0.21: Released on October 23rd, 2014. * Restored the atf(7) manual page to serve as a reference to all the other manual pages shipped by ATF. * Added the -s flag to atf-sh to support specifying the shell interpreter to be used. * Removed ATF_WORKDIR. The only remaining consumers have been converted to use the standard TMPDIR environment variable. As a benefit, and because Kyua forces the TMPDIR to live within the test case's work directory, any stale files left behind by ATF will be automatically cleaned up. * Documented the environment variables recognized by each component in the relevant manual pages. This information was lost with the atf-config(1) removal. * Added a new "require.diskspace" metadata property to test cases so that they can specify the minimum amount of disk space required for the test to run. * Renamed the atf-{c,c++,sh}-api(3) manual pages to atf-{c,c++,sh}(3) for discoverability purposes. Symbolic links are provided for the time being to still make the old names visible. * Issue #5: Recommend the (expected, actual) idiom for calls to the test macros in the manual pages. * Issue #7: Stopped catching unhandled exceptions in atf-c++ tests. This propagates the crash to the caller, which in turn allows it to obtain proper debugging information. In particular, Kyua should now be able to extract a stacktrace pinpointing the problem. * Issue #8: Fixed atf-c/macros_test:use test failures spotted by the clang that ships with FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT. * Issue #12: Improved documentation of atf-sh(3) and atf-check(1) by better explaining how they relate to each other. * Issue #14: Stopped setting 'set -e' in atf-sh. This setting was initially added as a way to enable a "strict" mode in the library and to make test cases fail fast when they run unprotected commands. However, doing so in the library is surprising as the responsibility of enabling 'set -e' should be on the user's code. Also, 'set -e' introduces inconsistent behavior on subshells and users do not expect that. * Issue #15: Fixed atf_utils_{fork,wait} to support nested calls. * Issue #16: Fixed test failures (by removing a long-standing hack) on systems that lack \e support in printf(1). * Issue #19: Removed stale references to atf-config and atf-run.
2014-10-30 17:14:07 +00:00
.Xr atf-sh 3
library.
.Pp
.Nm
is not a real interpreter though: it is just a wrapper around
the system-wide shell defined by
.Va ATF_SHELL .
.Nm
executes the interpreter, loads the
Import atf-0.21: Released on October 23rd, 2014. * Restored the atf(7) manual page to serve as a reference to all the other manual pages shipped by ATF. * Added the -s flag to atf-sh to support specifying the shell interpreter to be used. * Removed ATF_WORKDIR. The only remaining consumers have been converted to use the standard TMPDIR environment variable. As a benefit, and because Kyua forces the TMPDIR to live within the test case's work directory, any stale files left behind by ATF will be automatically cleaned up. * Documented the environment variables recognized by each component in the relevant manual pages. This information was lost with the atf-config(1) removal. * Added a new "require.diskspace" metadata property to test cases so that they can specify the minimum amount of disk space required for the test to run. * Renamed the atf-{c,c++,sh}-api(3) manual pages to atf-{c,c++,sh}(3) for discoverability purposes. Symbolic links are provided for the time being to still make the old names visible. * Issue #5: Recommend the (expected, actual) idiom for calls to the test macros in the manual pages. * Issue #7: Stopped catching unhandled exceptions in atf-c++ tests. This propagates the crash to the caller, which in turn allows it to obtain proper debugging information. In particular, Kyua should now be able to extract a stacktrace pinpointing the problem. * Issue #8: Fixed atf-c/macros_test:use test failures spotted by the clang that ships with FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT. * Issue #12: Improved documentation of atf-sh(3) and atf-check(1) by better explaining how they relate to each other. * Issue #14: Stopped setting 'set -e' in atf-sh. This setting was initially added as a way to enable a "strict" mode in the library and to make test cases fail fast when they run unprotected commands. However, doing so in the library is surprising as the responsibility of enabling 'set -e' should be on the user's code. Also, 'set -e' introduces inconsistent behavior on subshells and users do not expect that. * Issue #15: Fixed atf_utils_{fork,wait} to support nested calls. * Issue #16: Fixed test failures (by removing a long-standing hack) on systems that lack \e support in printf(1). * Issue #19: Removed stale references to atf-config and atf-run.
2014-10-30 17:14:07 +00:00
.Xr atf-sh 3
library and then runs the script.
Import atf-0.21: Released on October 23rd, 2014. * Restored the atf(7) manual page to serve as a reference to all the other manual pages shipped by ATF. * Added the -s flag to atf-sh to support specifying the shell interpreter to be used. * Removed ATF_WORKDIR. The only remaining consumers have been converted to use the standard TMPDIR environment variable. As a benefit, and because Kyua forces the TMPDIR to live within the test case's work directory, any stale files left behind by ATF will be automatically cleaned up. * Documented the environment variables recognized by each component in the relevant manual pages. This information was lost with the atf-config(1) removal. * Added a new "require.diskspace" metadata property to test cases so that they can specify the minimum amount of disk space required for the test to run. * Renamed the atf-{c,c++,sh}-api(3) manual pages to atf-{c,c++,sh}(3) for discoverability purposes. Symbolic links are provided for the time being to still make the old names visible. * Issue #5: Recommend the (expected, actual) idiom for calls to the test macros in the manual pages. * Issue #7: Stopped catching unhandled exceptions in atf-c++ tests. This propagates the crash to the caller, which in turn allows it to obtain proper debugging information. In particular, Kyua should now be able to extract a stacktrace pinpointing the problem. * Issue #8: Fixed atf-c/macros_test:use test failures spotted by the clang that ships with FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT. * Issue #12: Improved documentation of atf-sh(3) and atf-check(1) by better explaining how they relate to each other. * Issue #14: Stopped setting 'set -e' in atf-sh. This setting was initially added as a way to enable a "strict" mode in the library and to make test cases fail fast when they run unprotected commands. However, doing so in the library is surprising as the responsibility of enabling 'set -e' should be on the user's code. Also, 'set -e' introduces inconsistent behavior on subshells and users do not expect that. * Issue #15: Fixed atf_utils_{fork,wait} to support nested calls. * Issue #16: Fixed test failures (by removing a long-standing hack) on systems that lack \e support in printf(1). * Issue #19: Removed stale references to atf-config and atf-run.
2014-10-30 17:14:07 +00:00
You must consider
.Nm atf-sh
to be a POSIX shell by default and thus should not use any non-standard
extensions.
.Pp
Import atf-0.21: Released on October 23rd, 2014. * Restored the atf(7) manual page to serve as a reference to all the other manual pages shipped by ATF. * Added the -s flag to atf-sh to support specifying the shell interpreter to be used. * Removed ATF_WORKDIR. The only remaining consumers have been converted to use the standard TMPDIR environment variable. As a benefit, and because Kyua forces the TMPDIR to live within the test case's work directory, any stale files left behind by ATF will be automatically cleaned up. * Documented the environment variables recognized by each component in the relevant manual pages. This information was lost with the atf-config(1) removal. * Added a new "require.diskspace" metadata property to test cases so that they can specify the minimum amount of disk space required for the test to run. * Renamed the atf-{c,c++,sh}-api(3) manual pages to atf-{c,c++,sh}(3) for discoverability purposes. Symbolic links are provided for the time being to still make the old names visible. * Issue #5: Recommend the (expected, actual) idiom for calls to the test macros in the manual pages. * Issue #7: Stopped catching unhandled exceptions in atf-c++ tests. This propagates the crash to the caller, which in turn allows it to obtain proper debugging information. In particular, Kyua should now be able to extract a stacktrace pinpointing the problem. * Issue #8: Fixed atf-c/macros_test:use test failures spotted by the clang that ships with FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT. * Issue #12: Improved documentation of atf-sh(3) and atf-check(1) by better explaining how they relate to each other. * Issue #14: Stopped setting 'set -e' in atf-sh. This setting was initially added as a way to enable a "strict" mode in the library and to make test cases fail fast when they run unprotected commands. However, doing so in the library is surprising as the responsibility of enabling 'set -e' should be on the user's code. Also, 'set -e' introduces inconsistent behavior on subshells and users do not expect that. * Issue #15: Fixed atf_utils_{fork,wait} to support nested calls. * Issue #16: Fixed test failures (by removing a long-standing hack) on systems that lack \e support in printf(1). * Issue #19: Removed stale references to atf-config and atf-run.
2014-10-30 17:14:07 +00:00
The following options are available:
.Bl -tag -width XsXshellXXX
.It Fl s Ar shell
Specifies the shell to use instead of the value provided by
.Va ATF_SHELL .
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
.Bl -tag -width ATFXLIBEXECDIRXX -compact
.It Va ATF_LIBEXECDIR
Overrides the builtin directory where
.Nm
is located.
Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes.
.It Va ATF_PKGDATADIR
Overrides the builtin directory where
.Pa libatf-sh.subr
is located.
Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes.
.It Va ATF_SHELL
Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts.
Scripts must not rely on this variable being set to select a specific
interpreter.
.It Va ATF_SHELL
Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts.
Import atf-0.21: Released on October 23rd, 2014. * Restored the atf(7) manual page to serve as a reference to all the other manual pages shipped by ATF. * Added the -s flag to atf-sh to support specifying the shell interpreter to be used. * Removed ATF_WORKDIR. The only remaining consumers have been converted to use the standard TMPDIR environment variable. As a benefit, and because Kyua forces the TMPDIR to live within the test case's work directory, any stale files left behind by ATF will be automatically cleaned up. * Documented the environment variables recognized by each component in the relevant manual pages. This information was lost with the atf-config(1) removal. * Added a new "require.diskspace" metadata property to test cases so that they can specify the minimum amount of disk space required for the test to run. * Renamed the atf-{c,c++,sh}-api(3) manual pages to atf-{c,c++,sh}(3) for discoverability purposes. Symbolic links are provided for the time being to still make the old names visible. * Issue #5: Recommend the (expected, actual) idiom for calls to the test macros in the manual pages. * Issue #7: Stopped catching unhandled exceptions in atf-c++ tests. This propagates the crash to the caller, which in turn allows it to obtain proper debugging information. In particular, Kyua should now be able to extract a stacktrace pinpointing the problem. * Issue #8: Fixed atf-c/macros_test:use test failures spotted by the clang that ships with FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT. * Issue #12: Improved documentation of atf-sh(3) and atf-check(1) by better explaining how they relate to each other. * Issue #14: Stopped setting 'set -e' in atf-sh. This setting was initially added as a way to enable a "strict" mode in the library and to make test cases fail fast when they run unprotected commands. However, doing so in the library is surprising as the responsibility of enabling 'set -e' should be on the user's code. Also, 'set -e' introduces inconsistent behavior on subshells and users do not expect that. * Issue #15: Fixed atf_utils_{fork,wait} to support nested calls. * Issue #16: Fixed test failures (by removing a long-standing hack) on systems that lack \e support in printf(1). * Issue #19: Removed stale references to atf-config and atf-run.
2014-10-30 17:14:07 +00:00
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Scripts using
Import atf-0.21: Released on October 23rd, 2014. * Restored the atf(7) manual page to serve as a reference to all the other manual pages shipped by ATF. * Added the -s flag to atf-sh to support specifying the shell interpreter to be used. * Removed ATF_WORKDIR. The only remaining consumers have been converted to use the standard TMPDIR environment variable. As a benefit, and because Kyua forces the TMPDIR to live within the test case's work directory, any stale files left behind by ATF will be automatically cleaned up. * Documented the environment variables recognized by each component in the relevant manual pages. This information was lost with the atf-config(1) removal. * Added a new "require.diskspace" metadata property to test cases so that they can specify the minimum amount of disk space required for the test to run. * Renamed the atf-{c,c++,sh}-api(3) manual pages to atf-{c,c++,sh}(3) for discoverability purposes. Symbolic links are provided for the time being to still make the old names visible. * Issue #5: Recommend the (expected, actual) idiom for calls to the test macros in the manual pages. * Issue #7: Stopped catching unhandled exceptions in atf-c++ tests. This propagates the crash to the caller, which in turn allows it to obtain proper debugging information. In particular, Kyua should now be able to extract a stacktrace pinpointing the problem. * Issue #8: Fixed atf-c/macros_test:use test failures spotted by the clang that ships with FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT. * Issue #12: Improved documentation of atf-sh(3) and atf-check(1) by better explaining how they relate to each other. * Issue #14: Stopped setting 'set -e' in atf-sh. This setting was initially added as a way to enable a "strict" mode in the library and to make test cases fail fast when they run unprotected commands. However, doing so in the library is surprising as the responsibility of enabling 'set -e' should be on the user's code. Also, 'set -e' introduces inconsistent behavior on subshells and users do not expect that. * Issue #15: Fixed atf_utils_{fork,wait} to support nested calls. * Issue #16: Fixed test failures (by removing a long-standing hack) on systems that lack \e support in printf(1). * Issue #19: Removed stale references to atf-config and atf-run.
2014-10-30 17:14:07 +00:00
.Xr atf-sh 3
should start with:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
#! /usr/bin/env atf-sh
.Ed
.Pp
Import atf-0.21: Released on October 23rd, 2014. * Restored the atf(7) manual page to serve as a reference to all the other manual pages shipped by ATF. * Added the -s flag to atf-sh to support specifying the shell interpreter to be used. * Removed ATF_WORKDIR. The only remaining consumers have been converted to use the standard TMPDIR environment variable. As a benefit, and because Kyua forces the TMPDIR to live within the test case's work directory, any stale files left behind by ATF will be automatically cleaned up. * Documented the environment variables recognized by each component in the relevant manual pages. This information was lost with the atf-config(1) removal. * Added a new "require.diskspace" metadata property to test cases so that they can specify the minimum amount of disk space required for the test to run. * Renamed the atf-{c,c++,sh}-api(3) manual pages to atf-{c,c++,sh}(3) for discoverability purposes. Symbolic links are provided for the time being to still make the old names visible. * Issue #5: Recommend the (expected, actual) idiom for calls to the test macros in the manual pages. * Issue #7: Stopped catching unhandled exceptions in atf-c++ tests. This propagates the crash to the caller, which in turn allows it to obtain proper debugging information. In particular, Kyua should now be able to extract a stacktrace pinpointing the problem. * Issue #8: Fixed atf-c/macros_test:use test failures spotted by the clang that ships with FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT. * Issue #12: Improved documentation of atf-sh(3) and atf-check(1) by better explaining how they relate to each other. * Issue #14: Stopped setting 'set -e' in atf-sh. This setting was initially added as a way to enable a "strict" mode in the library and to make test cases fail fast when they run unprotected commands. However, doing so in the library is surprising as the responsibility of enabling 'set -e' should be on the user's code. Also, 'set -e' introduces inconsistent behavior on subshells and users do not expect that. * Issue #15: Fixed atf_utils_{fork,wait} to support nested calls. * Issue #16: Fixed test failures (by removing a long-standing hack) on systems that lack \e support in printf(1). * Issue #19: Removed stale references to atf-config and atf-run.
2014-10-30 17:14:07 +00:00
Alternatively, if you want to explicitly choose a shell interpreter, you cannot
rely on
.Xr env 1
to find
.Nm .
Instead, you have to hardcode the path to
.Nm
in the script and then use the
.Fl s
option afterwards as a
.Em single parameter :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
#! /path/to/bin/atf-sh -s/bin/bash
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
Import atf-0.21: Released on October 23rd, 2014. * Restored the atf(7) manual page to serve as a reference to all the other manual pages shipped by ATF. * Added the -s flag to atf-sh to support specifying the shell interpreter to be used. * Removed ATF_WORKDIR. The only remaining consumers have been converted to use the standard TMPDIR environment variable. As a benefit, and because Kyua forces the TMPDIR to live within the test case's work directory, any stale files left behind by ATF will be automatically cleaned up. * Documented the environment variables recognized by each component in the relevant manual pages. This information was lost with the atf-config(1) removal. * Added a new "require.diskspace" metadata property to test cases so that they can specify the minimum amount of disk space required for the test to run. * Renamed the atf-{c,c++,sh}-api(3) manual pages to atf-{c,c++,sh}(3) for discoverability purposes. Symbolic links are provided for the time being to still make the old names visible. * Issue #5: Recommend the (expected, actual) idiom for calls to the test macros in the manual pages. * Issue #7: Stopped catching unhandled exceptions in atf-c++ tests. This propagates the crash to the caller, which in turn allows it to obtain proper debugging information. In particular, Kyua should now be able to extract a stacktrace pinpointing the problem. * Issue #8: Fixed atf-c/macros_test:use test failures spotted by the clang that ships with FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT. * Issue #12: Improved documentation of atf-sh(3) and atf-check(1) by better explaining how they relate to each other. * Issue #14: Stopped setting 'set -e' in atf-sh. This setting was initially added as a way to enable a "strict" mode in the library and to make test cases fail fast when they run unprotected commands. However, doing so in the library is surprising as the responsibility of enabling 'set -e' should be on the user's code. Also, 'set -e' introduces inconsistent behavior on subshells and users do not expect that. * Issue #15: Fixed atf_utils_{fork,wait} to support nested calls. * Issue #16: Fixed test failures (by removing a long-standing hack) on systems that lack \e support in printf(1). * Issue #19: Removed stale references to atf-config and atf-run.
2014-10-30 17:14:07 +00:00
.Xr atf-sh 3