2016-03-10 20:10:25 +00:00
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/* $OpenBSD: ssh_api.c,v 1.5 2015/12/04 16:41:28 markus Exp $ */
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2015-07-02 13:15:34 +00:00
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2012 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "includes.h"
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#include "ssh1.h" /* For SSH_MSG_NONE */
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#include "ssh_api.h"
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#include "compat.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "authfile.h"
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#include "sshkey.h"
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#include "misc.h"
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#include "ssh1.h"
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#include "ssh2.h"
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#include "version.h"
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#include "myproposal.h"
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#include "ssherr.h"
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#include "sshbuf.h"
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#include <string.h>
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int _ssh_exchange_banner(struct ssh *);
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int _ssh_send_banner(struct ssh *, char **);
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int _ssh_read_banner(struct ssh *, char **);
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int _ssh_order_hostkeyalgs(struct ssh *);
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int _ssh_verify_host_key(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *);
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struct sshkey *_ssh_host_public_key(int, int, struct ssh *);
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struct sshkey *_ssh_host_private_key(int, int, struct ssh *);
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2016-03-10 20:10:25 +00:00
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int _ssh_host_key_sign(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
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u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
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2015-07-02 13:15:34 +00:00
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/*
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* stubs for the server side implementation of kex.
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* disable privsep so our stubs will never be called.
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*/
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int use_privsep = 0;
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int mm_sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *, u_char **, u_int *,
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2016-03-10 20:10:25 +00:00
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u_char *, u_int, char *, u_int);
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2015-07-02 13:15:34 +00:00
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DH *mm_choose_dh(int, int, int);
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/* Define these two variables here so that they are part of the library */
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u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
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u_int session_id2_len = 0;
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int
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mm_sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
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2016-03-10 20:10:25 +00:00
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u_char *data, u_int datalen, char *alg, u_int compat)
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2015-07-02 13:15:34 +00:00
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{
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return (-1);
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}
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DH *
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mm_choose_dh(int min, int nbits, int max)
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{
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return (NULL);
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}
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/* API */
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int
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ssh_init(struct ssh **sshp, int is_server, struct kex_params *kex_params)
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{
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char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
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struct ssh *ssh;
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char **proposal;
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static int called;
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int r;
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if (!called) {
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#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
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OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
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#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
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called = 1;
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}
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if ((ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, -1, -1)) == NULL)
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return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
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if (is_server)
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ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
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/* Initialize key exchange */
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proposal = kex_params ? kex_params->proposal : myproposal;
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if ((r = kex_new(ssh, proposal, &ssh->kex)) != 0) {
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ssh_free(ssh);
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return r;
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}
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ssh->kex->server = is_server;
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if (is_server) {
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#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
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# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
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# endif
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#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
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ssh->kex->load_host_public_key=&_ssh_host_public_key;
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ssh->kex->load_host_private_key=&_ssh_host_private_key;
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ssh->kex->sign=&_ssh_host_key_sign;
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} else {
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#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
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# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
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# endif
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#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
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ssh->kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
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ssh->kex->verify_host_key =&_ssh_verify_host_key;
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}
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*sshp = ssh;
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return 0;
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}
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void
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ssh_free(struct ssh *ssh)
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{
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struct key_entry *k;
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ssh_packet_close(ssh);
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/*
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* we've only created the public keys variants in case we
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* are a acting as a server.
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*/
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while ((k = TAILQ_FIRST(&ssh->public_keys)) != NULL) {
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&ssh->public_keys, k, next);
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if (ssh->kex && ssh->kex->server)
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sshkey_free(k->key);
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free(k);
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}
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while ((k = TAILQ_FIRST(&ssh->private_keys)) != NULL) {
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&ssh->private_keys, k, next);
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free(k);
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}
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if (ssh->kex)
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kex_free(ssh->kex);
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free(ssh);
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}
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void
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ssh_set_app_data(struct ssh *ssh, void *app_data)
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{
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ssh->app_data = app_data;
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}
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void *
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ssh_get_app_data(struct ssh *ssh)
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{
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return ssh->app_data;
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}
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/* Returns < 0 on error, 0 otherwise */
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int
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ssh_add_hostkey(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *key)
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{
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struct sshkey *pubkey = NULL;
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struct key_entry *k = NULL, *k_prv = NULL;
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int r;
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if (ssh->kex->server) {
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if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &pubkey)) != 0)
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return r;
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if ((k = malloc(sizeof(*k))) == NULL ||
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(k_prv = malloc(sizeof(*k_prv))) == NULL) {
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free(k);
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sshkey_free(pubkey);
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return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
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}
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k_prv->key = key;
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ssh->private_keys, k_prv, next);
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/* add the public key, too */
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k->key = pubkey;
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ssh->public_keys, k, next);
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r = 0;
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} else {
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if ((k = malloc(sizeof(*k))) == NULL)
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return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
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k->key = key;
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ssh->public_keys, k, next);
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r = 0;
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}
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return r;
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}
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int
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ssh_set_verify_host_key_callback(struct ssh *ssh,
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int (*cb)(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *))
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{
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if (cb == NULL || ssh->kex == NULL)
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return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
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ssh->kex->verify_host_key = cb;
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return 0;
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}
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int
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ssh_input_append(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char *data, size_t len)
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{
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return sshbuf_put(ssh_packet_get_input(ssh), data, len);
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}
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int
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ssh_packet_next(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep)
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{
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int r;
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u_int32_t seqnr;
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u_char type;
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/*
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* Try to read a packet. Return SSH_MSG_NONE if no packet or not
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* enough data.
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*/
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*typep = SSH_MSG_NONE;
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if (ssh->kex->client_version_string == NULL ||
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ssh->kex->server_version_string == NULL)
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return _ssh_exchange_banner(ssh);
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/*
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* If we enough data and a dispatch function then
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* call the function and get the next packet.
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* Otherwise return the packet type to the caller so it
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* can decide how to go on.
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*
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* We will only call the dispatch function for:
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* 20-29 Algorithm negotiation
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* 30-49 Key exchange method specific (numbers can be reused for
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* different authentication methods)
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*/
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for (;;) {
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if ((r = ssh_packet_read_poll2(ssh, &type, &seqnr)) != 0)
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return r;
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if (type > 0 && type < DISPATCH_MAX &&
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type >= SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT && type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX &&
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ssh->dispatch[type] != NULL) {
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if ((r = (*ssh->dispatch[type])(type, seqnr, ssh)) != 0)
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return r;
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} else {
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*typep = type;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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}
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const u_char *
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ssh_packet_payload(struct ssh *ssh, size_t *lenp)
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{
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return sshpkt_ptr(ssh, lenp);
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}
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int
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ssh_packet_put(struct ssh *ssh, int type, const u_char *data, size_t len)
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{
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int r;
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if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, type)) != 0 ||
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(r = sshpkt_put(ssh, data, len)) != 0 ||
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(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
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return r;
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return 0;
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}
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const u_char *
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ssh_output_ptr(struct ssh *ssh, size_t *len)
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{
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struct sshbuf *output = ssh_packet_get_output(ssh);
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*len = sshbuf_len(output);
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return sshbuf_ptr(output);
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}
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int
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ssh_output_consume(struct ssh *ssh, size_t len)
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{
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return sshbuf_consume(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh), len);
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}
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int
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ssh_output_space(struct ssh *ssh, size_t len)
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{
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return (0 == sshbuf_check_reserve(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh), len));
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}
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int
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ssh_input_space(struct ssh *ssh, size_t len)
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{
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return (0 == sshbuf_check_reserve(ssh_packet_get_input(ssh), len));
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}
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/* Read other side's version identification. */
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int
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_ssh_read_banner(struct ssh *ssh, char **bannerp)
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{
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struct sshbuf *input;
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const char *s;
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char buf[256], remote_version[256]; /* must be same size! */
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const char *mismatch = "Protocol mismatch.\r\n";
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int r, remote_major, remote_minor;
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size_t i, n, j, len;
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*bannerp = NULL;
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input = ssh_packet_get_input(ssh);
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len = sshbuf_len(input);
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s = (const char *)sshbuf_ptr(input);
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for (j = n = 0;;) {
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
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if (j >= len)
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return (0);
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buf[i] = s[j++];
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if (buf[i] == '\r') {
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buf[i] = '\n';
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buf[i + 1] = 0;
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continue; /**XXX wait for \n */
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}
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if (buf[i] == '\n') {
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buf[i + 1] = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
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if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
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break;
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debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
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if (ssh->kex->server || ++n > 65536) {
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if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh),
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mismatch, strlen(mismatch))) != 0)
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return r;
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return SSH_ERR_NO_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
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}
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}
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if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, j)) != 0)
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return r;
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/*
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* Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
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* several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
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*/
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if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
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&remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
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return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
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debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
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remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ssh->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version);
|
|
|
|
if (remote_major == 1 && remote_minor == 99) {
|
|
|
|
remote_major = 2;
|
|
|
|
remote_minor = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (remote_major != 2)
|
|
|
|
return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH;
|
|
|
|
enable_compat20();
|
|
|
|
chop(buf);
|
|
|
|
debug("Remote version string %.100s", buf);
|
|
|
|
if ((*bannerp = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Send our own protocol version identification. */
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
|
_ssh_send_banner(struct ssh *ssh, char **bannerp)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
char buf[256];
|
|
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-2.0-%.100s\r\n", SSH_VERSION);
|
|
|
|
if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh), buf, strlen(buf))) != 0)
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
chop(buf);
|
|
|
|
debug("Local version string %.100s", buf);
|
|
|
|
if ((*bannerp = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
|
|
|
|
return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
|
_ssh_exchange_banner(struct ssh *ssh)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
|
|
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* if _ssh_read_banner() cannot parse a full version string
|
|
|
|
* it will return NULL and we end up calling it again.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
r = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (kex->server) {
|
|
|
|
if (kex->server_version_string == NULL)
|
|
|
|
r = _ssh_send_banner(ssh, &kex->server_version_string);
|
|
|
|
if (r == 0 &&
|
|
|
|
kex->server_version_string != NULL &&
|
|
|
|
kex->client_version_string == NULL)
|
|
|
|
r = _ssh_read_banner(ssh, &kex->client_version_string);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
if (kex->server_version_string == NULL)
|
|
|
|
r = _ssh_read_banner(ssh, &kex->server_version_string);
|
|
|
|
if (r == 0 &&
|
|
|
|
kex->server_version_string != NULL &&
|
|
|
|
kex->client_version_string == NULL)
|
|
|
|
r = _ssh_send_banner(ssh, &kex->client_version_string);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (r != 0)
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
/* start initial kex as soon as we have exchanged the banners */
|
|
|
|
if (kex->server_version_string != NULL &&
|
|
|
|
kex->client_version_string != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
if ((r = _ssh_order_hostkeyalgs(ssh)) != 0 ||
|
|
|
|
(r = kex_send_kexinit(ssh)) != 0)
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct sshkey *
|
|
|
|
_ssh_host_public_key(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct key_entry *k;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: need %d", __func__, type);
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(k, &ssh->public_keys, next) {
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: check %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k->key));
|
|
|
|
if (k->key->type == type &&
|
|
|
|
(type != KEY_ECDSA || k->key->ecdsa_nid == nid))
|
|
|
|
return (k->key);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct sshkey *
|
|
|
|
_ssh_host_private_key(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct key_entry *k;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: need %d", __func__, type);
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(k, &ssh->private_keys, next) {
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: check %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k->key));
|
|
|
|
if (k->key->type == type &&
|
|
|
|
(type != KEY_ECDSA || k->key->ecdsa_nid == nid))
|
|
|
|
return (k->key);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
|
_ssh_verify_host_key(struct sshkey *hostkey, struct ssh *ssh)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct key_entry *k;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: need %s", __func__, sshkey_type(hostkey));
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(k, &ssh->public_keys, next) {
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: check %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k->key));
|
|
|
|
if (sshkey_equal_public(hostkey, k->key))
|
|
|
|
return (0); /* ok */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (-1); /* failed */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* offer hostkey algorithms in kexinit depending on registered keys */
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
|
_ssh_order_hostkeyalgs(struct ssh *ssh)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct key_entry *k;
|
|
|
|
char *orig, *avail, *oavail = NULL, *alg, *replace = NULL;
|
|
|
|
char **proposal;
|
|
|
|
size_t maxlen;
|
|
|
|
int ktype, r;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* XXX we de-serialize ssh->kex->my, modify it, and change it */
|
|
|
|
if ((r = kex_buf2prop(ssh->kex->my, NULL, &proposal)) != 0)
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
orig = proposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS];
|
|
|
|
if ((oavail = avail = strdup(orig)) == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
maxlen = strlen(avail) + 1;
|
|
|
|
if ((replace = calloc(1, maxlen)) == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*replace = '\0';
|
|
|
|
while ((alg = strsep(&avail, ",")) && *alg != '\0') {
|
|
|
|
if ((ktype = sshkey_type_from_name(alg)) == KEY_UNSPEC)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(k, &ssh->public_keys, next) {
|
|
|
|
if (k->key->type == ktype ||
|
|
|
|
(sshkey_is_cert(k->key) && k->key->type ==
|
|
|
|
sshkey_type_plain(ktype))) {
|
|
|
|
if (*replace != '\0')
|
|
|
|
strlcat(replace, ",", maxlen);
|
|
|
|
strlcat(replace, alg, maxlen);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (*replace != '\0') {
|
|
|
|
debug2("%s: orig/%d %s", __func__, ssh->kex->server, orig);
|
|
|
|
debug2("%s: replace/%d %s", __func__, ssh->kex->server, replace);
|
|
|
|
free(orig);
|
|
|
|
proposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = replace;
|
|
|
|
replace = NULL; /* owned by proposal */
|
|
|
|
r = kex_prop2buf(ssh->kex->my, proposal);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
free(oavail);
|
|
|
|
free(replace);
|
|
|
|
kex_prop_free(proposal);
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
|
_ssh_host_key_sign(struct sshkey *privkey, struct sshkey *pubkey,
|
2016-03-10 20:10:25 +00:00
|
|
|
u_char **signature, size_t *slen, const u_char *data, size_t dlen,
|
|
|
|
const char *alg, u_int compat)
|
2015-07-02 13:15:34 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-03-10 20:10:25 +00:00
|
|
|
return sshkey_sign(privkey, signature, slen, data, dlen, alg, compat);
|
2015-07-02 13:15:34 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|