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freebsd-dev/sys/compat/ia32/ia32_sysvec.c

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Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
Add BASIC i386 binary support for the amd64 kernel. This is largely stolen from the ia64/ia32 code (indeed there was a repocopy), but I've redone the MD parts and added and fixed a few essential syscalls. It is sufficient to run i386 binaries like /bin/ls, /usr/bin/id (dynamic) and p4. The ia64 code has not implemented signal delivery, so I had to do that. Before you say it, yes, this does need to go in a common place. But we're in a freeze at the moment and I didn't want to risk breaking ia64. I will sort this out after the freeze so that the common code is in a common place. On the AMD64 side, this required adding segment selector context switch support and some other support infrastructure. The %fs/%gs etc code is hairy because loading %gs will clobber the kernel's current MSR_GSBASE setting. The segment selectors are not used by the kernel, so they're only changed at context switch time or when changing modes. This still needs to be optimized. Approved by: re (amd64/* blanket)
2003-05-14 04:10:49 +00:00
* Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
Use __FBSDID(). Brought to you by: a boring talk at Ottawa Linux Symposium
2003-07-25 21:19:19 +00:00
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
Add BASIC i386 binary support for the amd64 kernel. This is largely stolen from the ia64/ia32 code (indeed there was a repocopy), but I've redone the MD parts and added and fixed a few essential syscalls. It is sufficient to run i386 binaries like /bin/ls, /usr/bin/id (dynamic) and p4. The ia64 code has not implemented signal delivery, so I had to do that. Before you say it, yes, this does need to go in a common place. But we're in a freeze at the moment and I didn't want to risk breaking ia64. I will sort this out after the freeze so that the common code is in a common place. On the AMD64 side, this required adding segment selector context switch support and some other support infrastructure. The %fs/%gs etc code is hairy because loading %gs will clobber the kernel's current MSR_GSBASE setting. The segment selectors are not used by the kernel, so they're only changed at context switch time or when changing modes. This still needs to be optimized. Approved by: re (amd64/* blanket)
2003-05-14 04:10:49 +00:00
#include "opt_compat.h"
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
#define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/pioctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
Move some declaration of 32-bit signal structures into file freebsd32-signal.h, implement sigtimedwait and sigwaitinfo system calls.
2006-10-05 01:56:11 +00:00
#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
Switch to using the emulator in the common compat area. Still work-in-progress.
2003-08-23 00:04:53 +00:00
#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
Use the correct syscall table limit
2003-12-10 23:16:32 +00:00
#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_syscall.h>
Switch to using the emulator in the common compat area. Still work-in-progress.
2003-08-23 00:04:53 +00:00
#include <compat/ia32/ia32_signal.h>
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
Add BASIC i386 binary support for the amd64 kernel. This is largely stolen from the ia64/ia32 code (indeed there was a repocopy), but I've redone the MD parts and added and fixed a few essential syscalls. It is sufficient to run i386 binaries like /bin/ls, /usr/bin/id (dynamic) and p4. The ia64 code has not implemented signal delivery, so I had to do that. Before you say it, yes, this does need to go in a common place. But we're in a freeze at the moment and I didn't want to risk breaking ia64. I will sort this out after the freeze so that the common code is in a common place. On the AMD64 side, this required adding segment selector context switch support and some other support infrastructure. The %fs/%gs etc code is hairy because loading %gs will clobber the kernel's current MSR_GSBASE setting. The segment selectors are not used by the kernel, so they're only changed at context switch time or when changing modes. This still needs to be optimized. Approved by: re (amd64/* blanket)
2003-05-14 04:10:49 +00:00
#include <machine/pcb.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
Oops, forgot to save these in the editor. Add CTASSERTS for signal and context related things.
2003-10-30 02:43:19 +00:00
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_mcontext) == 640);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_ucontext) == 704);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_sigframe) == 800);
Move some declaration of 32-bit signal structures into file freebsd32-signal.h, implement sigtimedwait and sigwaitinfo system calls.
2006-10-05 01:56:11 +00:00
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct siginfo32) == 64);
Oops, forgot to save these in the editor. Add CTASSERTS for signal and context related things.
2003-10-30 02:43:19 +00:00
#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_mcontext4) == 260);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_ucontext4) == 324);
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_sigframe4) == 408);
#endif
Reorganize syscall entry and leave handling. Extend struct sysvec with three new elements: sv_fetch_syscall_args - the method to fetch syscall arguments from usermode into struct syscall_args. The structure is machine-depended (this might be reconsidered after all architectures are converted). sv_set_syscall_retval - the method to set a return value for usermode from the syscall. It is a generalization of cpu_set_syscall_retval(9) to allow ABIs to override the way to set a return value. sv_syscallnames - the table of syscall names. Use sv_set_syscall_retval in kern_sigsuspend() instead of hardcoding the call to cpu_set_syscall_retval(). The new functions syscallenter(9) and syscallret(9) are provided that use sv_*syscall* pointers and contain the common repeated code from the syscall() implementations for the architecture-specific syscall trap handlers. Syscallenter() fetches arguments, calls syscall implementation from ABI sysent table, and set up return frame. The end of syscall bookkeeping is done by syscallret(). Take advantage of single place for MI syscall handling code and implement ptrace_lwpinfo pl_flags PL_FLAG_SCE, PL_FLAG_SCX and PL_FLAG_EXEC. The SCE and SCX flags notify the debugger that the thread is stopped at syscall entry or return point respectively. The EXEC flag augments SCX and notifies debugger that the process address space was changed by one of exec(2)-family syscalls. The i386, amd64, sparc64, sun4v, powerpc and ia64 syscall()s are changed to use syscallenter()/syscallret(). MIPS and arm are not converted and use the mostly unchanged syscall() implementation. Reviewed by: jhb, marcel, marius, nwhitehorn, stas Tested by: marcel (ia64), marius (sparc64), nwhitehorn (powerpc), stas (mips) MFC after: 1 month
2010-05-23 18:32:02 +00:00
extern const char *freebsd32_syscallnames[];
Mark all SYSCTL_NODEs static that have no corresponding SYSCTL_DECLs. The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no reason why it shouldn't be static.
2011-11-07 15:43:11 +00:00
static SYSCTL_NODE(_compat, OID_AUTO, ia32, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "ia32 mode");
Add sysentvec->sv_fixlimits() hook so that we can catch cases on 64 bit systems where the data/stack/etc limits are too big for a 32 bit process. Move the 5 or so identical instances of ELF_RTLD_ADDR() into imgact_elf.c. Supply an ia32_fixlimits function. Export the clip/default values to sysctl under the compat.ia32 heirarchy. Have mmap(0, ...) respect the current p->p_limits[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max value rather than the sysctl tweakable variable. This allows mmap to place mappings at sensible locations when limits have been reduced. Have the imgact_elf.c ld-elf.so.1 placement algorithm use the same method as mmap(0, ...) now does. Note that we cannot remove all references to the sysctl tweakable maxdsiz etc variables because /etc/login.conf specifies a datasize of 'unlimited'. And that causes exec etc to fail since it can no longer find space to mmap things.
2003-09-25 01:10:26 +00:00
Fix a couple of issues with the stack limit for 32-bit processes on 64-bit kernels exposed by the recent fixes to resource limits for 32-bit processes on 64-bit kernels: - Let ABIs expose their maximum stack size via a new pointer in sysentvec and use that in preference to maxssiz during exec() rather than always using maxssiz for all processses. - Apply the ABI's limit fixup to the previous stack size when adjusting RLIMIT_STACK to determine if the existing mapping for the stack needs to be grown or shrunk (as well as how much it should be grown or shrunk). Approved by: re (kensmith)
2007-07-12 18:01:31 +00:00
static u_long ia32_maxdsiz = IA32_MAXDSIZ;
Pull in r267961 and r267973 again. Fix for issues reported will follow.
2014-06-28 03:56:17 +00:00
SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_ia32, OID_AUTO, maxdsiz, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ia32_maxdsiz, 0, "");
Add support for executing the FreeBSD 1/i386 a.out binaries on amd64. In particular: - implement compat shims for old stat(2) variants and ogetdirentries(2); - implement delivery of signals with ancient stack frame layout and corresponding sigreturn(2); - implement old getpagesize(2); - provide a user-mode trampoline and LDT call gate for lcall $7,$0; - port a.out image activator and connect it to the build as a module on amd64. The changes are hidden under COMPAT_43. MFC after: 1 month
2011-04-01 11:16:29 +00:00
u_long ia32_maxssiz = IA32_MAXSSIZ;
Pull in r267961 and r267973 again. Fix for issues reported will follow.
2014-06-28 03:56:17 +00:00
SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_ia32, OID_AUTO, maxssiz, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ia32_maxssiz, 0, "");
Fix a couple of issues with the stack limit for 32-bit processes on 64-bit kernels exposed by the recent fixes to resource limits for 32-bit processes on 64-bit kernels: - Let ABIs expose their maximum stack size via a new pointer in sysentvec and use that in preference to maxssiz during exec() rather than always using maxssiz for all processses. - Apply the ABI's limit fixup to the previous stack size when adjusting RLIMIT_STACK to determine if the existing mapping for the stack needs to be grown or shrunk (as well as how much it should be grown or shrunk). Approved by: re (kensmith)
2007-07-12 18:01:31 +00:00
static u_long ia32_maxvmem = IA32_MAXVMEM;
Pull in r267961 and r267973 again. Fix for issues reported will follow.
2014-06-28 03:56:17 +00:00
SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_ia32, OID_AUTO, maxvmem, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ia32_maxvmem, 0, "");
Fix a couple of issues with the stack limit for 32-bit processes on 64-bit kernels exposed by the recent fixes to resource limits for 32-bit processes on 64-bit kernels: - Let ABIs expose their maximum stack size via a new pointer in sysentvec and use that in preference to maxssiz during exec() rather than always using maxssiz for all processses. - Apply the ABI's limit fixup to the previous stack size when adjusting RLIMIT_STACK to determine if the existing mapping for the stack needs to be grown or shrunk (as well as how much it should be grown or shrunk). Approved by: re (kensmith)
2007-07-12 18:01:31 +00:00
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
struct sysentvec ia32_freebsd_sysvec = {
Change the static struct sysentvec and struct Elf_Brandinfo initializers to the C99 style. At least, it is easier to read sysent definitions that way, and search for the actual instances of sigcode etc. Explicitely initialize sysentvec.sv_maxssiz that was missed in most sysvecs. No objection from: jhb MFC after: 1 month
2008-09-24 10:14:37 +00:00
.sv_size = FREEBSD32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
.sv_table = freebsd32_sysent,
.sv_mask = 0,
.sv_sigsize = 0,
.sv_sigtbl = NULL,
.sv_errsize = 0,
.sv_errtbl = NULL,
.sv_transtrap = NULL,
.sv_fixup = elf32_freebsd_fixup,
.sv_sendsig = ia32_sendsig,
.sv_sigcode = ia32_sigcode,
.sv_szsigcode = &sz_ia32_sigcode,
.sv_prepsyscall = NULL,
.sv_name = "FreeBSD ELF32",
.sv_coredump = elf32_coredump,
.sv_imgact_try = NULL,
.sv_minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ,
.sv_pagesize = IA32_PAGE_SIZE,
Cosmetics: define FREEBSD32_MINUSER and AOUT32_MINUSER for struct sysentvec .sv_minuser. Also improve style. Submitted by: Oliver Pinter <oliver.pinter@gmail.com> MFC after: 1 week
2012-07-22 13:41:45 +00:00
.sv_minuser = FREEBSD32_MINUSER,
Create shared (readonly) page. Each ABI may specify the use of page by setting SV_SHP flag and providing pointer to the vm object and mapping address. Provide simple allocator to carve space in the page, tailored to put the code with alignment restrictions. Enable shared page use for amd64, both native and 32bit FreeBSD binaries. Page is private mapped at the top of the user address space, moving a start of the stack one page down. Move signal trampoline code from the top of the stack to the shared page. Reviewed by: alc
2011-01-08 16:13:44 +00:00
.sv_maxuser = FREEBSD32_MAXUSER,
Change the static struct sysentvec and struct Elf_Brandinfo initializers to the C99 style. At least, it is easier to read sysent definitions that way, and search for the actual instances of sigcode etc. Explicitely initialize sysentvec.sv_maxssiz that was missed in most sysvecs. No objection from: jhb MFC after: 1 month
2008-09-24 10:14:37 +00:00
.sv_usrstack = FREEBSD32_USRSTACK,
.sv_psstrings = FREEBSD32_PS_STRINGS,
.sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL,
Provide groundwork for 32-bit binary compatibility on non-x86 platforms, for upcoming 64-bit PowerPC and MIPS support. This renames the COMPAT_IA32 option to COMPAT_FREEBSD32, removes some IA32-specific code from MI parts of the kernel and enhances the freebsd32 compatibility code to support big-endian platforms. Reviewed by: kib, jhb
2010-03-11 14:49:06 +00:00
.sv_copyout_strings = freebsd32_copyout_strings,
Change the static struct sysentvec and struct Elf_Brandinfo initializers to the C99 style. At least, it is easier to read sysent definitions that way, and search for the actual instances of sigcode etc. Explicitely initialize sysentvec.sv_maxssiz that was missed in most sysvecs. No objection from: jhb MFC after: 1 month
2008-09-24 10:14:37 +00:00
.sv_setregs = ia32_setregs,
.sv_fixlimit = ia32_fixlimit,
Add sv_flags field to struct sysentvec with intention to provide description of the ABI of the currently executing image. Change some places to test the flags instead of explicit comparing with address of known sysentvec structures to determine ABI features. Discussed with: dchagin, imp, jhb, peter
2008-11-22 12:36:15 +00:00
.sv_maxssiz = &ia32_maxssiz,
Create shared (readonly) page. Each ABI may specify the use of page by setting SV_SHP flag and providing pointer to the vm object and mapping address. Provide simple allocator to carve space in the page, tailored to put the code with alignment restrictions. Enable shared page use for amd64, both native and 32bit FreeBSD binaries. Page is private mapped at the top of the user address space, moving a start of the stack one page down. Move signal trampoline code from the top of the stack to the shared page. Reviewed by: alc
2011-01-08 16:13:44 +00:00
.sv_flags = SV_ABI_FREEBSD | SV_IA32 | SV_ILP32 |
#ifdef __amd64__
SV_SHP
#else
0
#endif
,
Reorganize syscall entry and leave handling. Extend struct sysvec with three new elements: sv_fetch_syscall_args - the method to fetch syscall arguments from usermode into struct syscall_args. The structure is machine-depended (this might be reconsidered after all architectures are converted). sv_set_syscall_retval - the method to set a return value for usermode from the syscall. It is a generalization of cpu_set_syscall_retval(9) to allow ABIs to override the way to set a return value. sv_syscallnames - the table of syscall names. Use sv_set_syscall_retval in kern_sigsuspend() instead of hardcoding the call to cpu_set_syscall_retval(). The new functions syscallenter(9) and syscallret(9) are provided that use sv_*syscall* pointers and contain the common repeated code from the syscall() implementations for the architecture-specific syscall trap handlers. Syscallenter() fetches arguments, calls syscall implementation from ABI sysent table, and set up return frame. The end of syscall bookkeeping is done by syscallret(). Take advantage of single place for MI syscall handling code and implement ptrace_lwpinfo pl_flags PL_FLAG_SCE, PL_FLAG_SCX and PL_FLAG_EXEC. The SCE and SCX flags notify the debugger that the thread is stopped at syscall entry or return point respectively. The EXEC flag augments SCX and notifies debugger that the process address space was changed by one of exec(2)-family syscalls. The i386, amd64, sparc64, sun4v, powerpc and ia64 syscall()s are changed to use syscallenter()/syscallret(). MIPS and arm are not converted and use the mostly unchanged syscall() implementation. Reviewed by: jhb, marcel, marius, nwhitehorn, stas Tested by: marcel (ia64), marius (sparc64), nwhitehorn (powerpc), stas (mips) MFC after: 1 month
2010-05-23 18:32:02 +00:00
.sv_set_syscall_retval = ia32_set_syscall_retval,
.sv_fetch_syscall_args = ia32_fetch_syscall_args,
.sv_syscallnames = freebsd32_syscallnames,
Create shared (readonly) page. Each ABI may specify the use of page by setting SV_SHP flag and providing pointer to the vm object and mapping address. Provide simple allocator to carve space in the page, tailored to put the code with alignment restrictions. Enable shared page use for amd64, both native and 32bit FreeBSD binaries. Page is private mapped at the top of the user address space, moving a start of the stack one page down. Move signal trampoline code from the top of the stack to the shared page. Reviewed by: alc
2011-01-08 16:13:44 +00:00
.sv_shared_page_base = FREEBSD32_SHAREDPAGE,
.sv_shared_page_len = PAGE_SIZE,
Extend struct sysvec with new method sv_schedtail, which is used for an explicit process at fork trampoline path instead of eventhadler(schedtail) invocation for each child process. Remove eventhandler(schedtail) code and change linux ABI to use newly added sysvec method. While here replace explicit comparing of module sysentvec structure with the newly created process sysentvec to detect the linux ABI. Discussed with: kib MFC after: 2 Week
2011-03-08 19:01:45 +00:00
.sv_schedtail = NULL,
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
};
Create shared (readonly) page. Each ABI may specify the use of page by setting SV_SHP flag and providing pointer to the vm object and mapping address. Provide simple allocator to carve space in the page, tailored to put the code with alignment restrictions. Enable shared page use for amd64, both native and 32bit FreeBSD binaries. Page is private mapped at the top of the user address space, moving a start of the stack one page down. Move signal trampoline code from the top of the stack to the shared page. Reviewed by: alc
2011-01-08 16:13:44 +00:00
INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf_ia32_sysvec, &ia32_freebsd_sysvec);
Add BASIC i386 binary support for the amd64 kernel. This is largely stolen from the ia64/ia32 code (indeed there was a repocopy), but I've redone the MD parts and added and fixed a few essential syscalls. It is sufficient to run i386 binaries like /bin/ls, /usr/bin/id (dynamic) and p4. The ia64 code has not implemented signal delivery, so I had to do that. Before you say it, yes, this does need to go in a common place. But we're in a freeze at the moment and I didn't want to risk breaking ia64. I will sort this out after the freeze so that the common code is in a common place. On the AMD64 side, this required adding segment selector context switch support and some other support infrastructure. The %fs/%gs etc code is hairy because loading %gs will clobber the kernel's current MSR_GSBASE setting. The segment selectors are not used by the kernel, so they're only changed at context switch time or when changing modes. This still needs to be optimized. Approved by: re (amd64/* blanket)
2003-05-14 04:10:49 +00:00
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
static Elf32_Brandinfo ia32_brand_info = {
Change the static struct sysentvec and struct Elf_Brandinfo initializers to the C99 style. At least, it is easier to read sysent definitions that way, and search for the actual instances of sigcode etc. Explicitely initialize sysentvec.sv_maxssiz that was missed in most sysvecs. No objection from: jhb MFC after: 1 month
2008-09-24 10:14:37 +00:00
.brand = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
.machine = EM_386,
.compat_3_brand = "FreeBSD",
.emul_path = NULL,
.interp_path = "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
.sysvec = &ia32_freebsd_sysvec,
.interp_newpath = "/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1",
Implement new way of branding ELF binaries by looking to a ".note.ABI-tag" section. The search order of a brand is changed, now first of all the ".note.ABI-tag" is looked through. Move code which fetch osreldate for ELF binary to check_note() handler. PR: 118473 Approved by: kib (mentor)
2009-03-13 16:40:51 +00:00
.brand_note = &elf32_freebsd_brandnote,
Fix KBI breakage by r190520 which affects older linux.ko binaries: 1) Move the new field (brand_note) to the end of the Brandinfo structure. 2) Add a new flag BI_BRAND_NOTE that indicates that the brand_note pointer is valid. 3) Use the brand_note field if the flag BI_BRAND_NOTE is set and as old modules won't have the flag set, so the new field brand_note would be ignored. Suggested by: jhb Reviewed by: jhb Approved by: kib (mentor) MFC after: 6 days
2009-04-05 09:27:19 +00:00
.flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
Change the static struct sysentvec and struct Elf_Brandinfo initializers to the C99 style. At least, it is easier to read sysent definitions that way, and search for the actual instances of sigcode etc. Explicitely initialize sysentvec.sv_maxssiz that was missed in most sysvecs. No objection from: jhb MFC after: 1 month
2008-09-24 10:14:37 +00:00
};
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
Make sure that the primary native brandinfo always gets added first and the native ia32 compat as middle (before other things). o(ld)brandinfo as well as third party like linux, kfreebsd, etc. stays on SI_ORDER_ANY coming last. The reason for this is only to make sure that even in case we would overflow the MAX_BRANDS sized array, the native FreeBSD brandinfo would still be there and the system would be operational. Reviewed by: kib MFC after: 1 month
2009-10-03 11:57:21 +00:00
SYSINIT(ia32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,
Infrastructure tweaks to allow having both an Elf32 and an Elf64 executable handler in the kernel at the same time. Also, allow for the exec_new_vmspace() code to build a different sized vmspace depending on the executable environment. This is a big help for execing i386 binaries on ia64. The ELF exec code grows the ability to map partial pages when there is a page size difference, eg: emulating 4K pages on 8K or 16K hardware pages. Flesh out the i386 emulation support for ia64. At this point, the only binary that I know of that fails is cvsup, because the cvsup runtime tries to execute code in pages not marked executable. Obtained from: dfr (mostly, many tweaks from me).
2002-07-20 02:56:12 +00:00
(sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
&ia32_brand_info);
Add an additional field to the elf brandinfo structure to support quicker exec-time replacement of the elf interpreter on an emulation environment where an entire /compat/* tree isn't really warranted.
2003-12-23 02:42:39 +00:00
static Elf32_Brandinfo ia32_brand_oinfo = {
Change the static struct sysentvec and struct Elf_Brandinfo initializers to the C99 style. At least, it is easier to read sysent definitions that way, and search for the actual instances of sigcode etc. Explicitely initialize sysentvec.sv_maxssiz that was missed in most sysvecs. No objection from: jhb MFC after: 1 month
2008-09-24 10:14:37 +00:00
.brand = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
.machine = EM_386,
.compat_3_brand = "FreeBSD",
.emul_path = NULL,
.interp_path = "/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
.sysvec = &ia32_freebsd_sysvec,
.interp_newpath = "/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1",
Implement new way of branding ELF binaries by looking to a ".note.ABI-tag" section. The search order of a brand is changed, now first of all the ".note.ABI-tag" is looked through. Move code which fetch osreldate for ELF binary to check_note() handler. PR: 118473 Approved by: kib (mentor)
2009-03-13 16:40:51 +00:00
.brand_note = &elf32_freebsd_brandnote,
Fix KBI breakage by r190520 which affects older linux.ko binaries: 1) Move the new field (brand_note) to the end of the Brandinfo structure. 2) Add a new flag BI_BRAND_NOTE that indicates that the brand_note pointer is valid. 3) Use the brand_note field if the flag BI_BRAND_NOTE is set and as old modules won't have the flag set, so the new field brand_note would be ignored. Suggested by: jhb Reviewed by: jhb Approved by: kib (mentor) MFC after: 6 days
2009-04-05 09:27:19 +00:00
.flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
Change the static struct sysentvec and struct Elf_Brandinfo initializers to the C99 style. At least, it is easier to read sysent definitions that way, and search for the actual instances of sigcode etc. Explicitely initialize sysentvec.sv_maxssiz that was missed in most sysvecs. No objection from: jhb MFC after: 1 month
2008-09-24 10:14:37 +00:00
};
Add an additional field to the elf brandinfo structure to support quicker exec-time replacement of the elf interpreter on an emulation environment where an entire /compat/* tree isn't really warranted.
2003-12-23 02:42:39 +00:00
SYSINIT(oia32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
(sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
&ia32_brand_oinfo);
Fix handling of .note.ABI-tag section for GNU systems [1]. Handle GNU/Linux according to LSB Core Specification 4.0, Chapter 11. Object Format, 11.8. ABI note tag. Also check the first word of desc, not only name, according to glibc abi-tags specification to distinguish between Linux and kFreeBSD. Add explicit handling for Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, which runs on our kernels as well [2]. In {amd64,i386}/trap.c, when checking osrel of the current process, also check the ABI to not change the signal behaviour for Linux binary processes, now that we save an osrel version for all three from the lists above in struct proc [2]. These changes make it possible to run FreeBSD, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD and Linux binaries on the same machine again for at least i386 and amd64, and no longer break kFreeBSD which was detected as GNU(/Linux). PR: kern/135468 Submitted by: dchagin [1] (initial patch) Suggested by: kib [2] Tested by: Petr Salinger (Petr.Salinger seznam.cz) for kFreeBSD Reviewed by: kib MFC after: 3 days
2009-08-24 16:19:47 +00:00
static Elf32_Brandinfo kia32_brand_info = {
.brand = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
.machine = EM_386,
.compat_3_brand = "FreeBSD",
.emul_path = NULL,
.interp_path = "/lib/ld.so.1",
.sysvec = &ia32_freebsd_sysvec,
.brand_note = &elf32_kfreebsd_brandnote,
Make sure FreeBSD binaries without .note.ABI-tag section work correctly and do not match a colliding Debian GNU/kFreeBSD brandinfo statements. For this mark the Debian GNU/kFreeBSD brandinfo that it must have an .note.ABI-tag section and ignore the old EI_OSABI brandinfo when comparing a possibly colliding set of options. Due to SYSINIT we add the brandinfo in a non-deterministic order, so native FreeBSD is not always first. We may want to consider to force native FreeBSD to come first as well. The only way a problem could currently be noticed is when running an i386 binary without the .note.ABI-tag on amd64 and the Debian GNU/kFreeBSD brandinfo was matched first, as the fallback to ld-elf32.so.1 does not exist in that case. Reported and tested by: ticso In collaboration with: kib MFC after: 3 days
2009-08-30 14:38:17 +00:00
.flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY
Fix handling of .note.ABI-tag section for GNU systems [1]. Handle GNU/Linux according to LSB Core Specification 4.0, Chapter 11. Object Format, 11.8. ABI note tag. Also check the first word of desc, not only name, according to glibc abi-tags specification to distinguish between Linux and kFreeBSD. Add explicit handling for Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, which runs on our kernels as well [2]. In {amd64,i386}/trap.c, when checking osrel of the current process, also check the ABI to not change the signal behaviour for Linux binary processes, now that we save an osrel version for all three from the lists above in struct proc [2]. These changes make it possible to run FreeBSD, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD and Linux binaries on the same machine again for at least i386 and amd64, and no longer break kFreeBSD which was detected as GNU(/Linux). PR: kern/135468 Submitted by: dchagin [1] (initial patch) Suggested by: kib [2] Tested by: Petr Salinger (Petr.Salinger seznam.cz) for kFreeBSD Reviewed by: kib MFC after: 3 days
2009-08-24 16:19:47 +00:00
};
SYSINIT(kia32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
(sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
&kia32_brand_info);
Add __elfN(dump_thread). This function is called from __elfN(coredump) to allow dumping per-thread machine specific notes. On ia64 we use this function to flush the dirty registers onto the backingstore before we write out the PRSTATUS notes. Tested on: alpha, amd64, i386, ia64 & sparc64 Not tested on: arm, powerpc
2004-08-11 02:35:06 +00:00
void
Improve support for XSAVE with debuggers. - Dump an NT_X86_XSTATE note if XSAVE is in use. This note is designed to match what Linux does in that 1) it dumps the entire XSAVE area including the fxsave state, and 2) it stashes a copy of the current xsave mask in the unused padding between the fxsave state and the xstate header at the same location used by Linux. - Teach readelf() to recognize NT_X86_XSTATE notes. - Change PT_GET/SETXSTATE to take the entire XSAVE state instead of only the extra portion. This avoids having to always make two ptrace() calls to get or set the full XSAVE state. - Add a PT_GET_XSTATE_INFO which returns the length of the current XSTATE save area (so the size of the buffer needed for PT_GETXSTATE) and the current XSAVE mask (%xcr0). Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1193 Reviewed by: kib MFC after: 2 weeks
2014-11-21 20:53:17 +00:00
elf32_dump_thread(struct thread *td, void *dst, size_t *off)
Add __elfN(dump_thread). This function is called from __elfN(coredump) to allow dumping per-thread machine specific notes. On ia64 we use this function to flush the dirty registers onto the backingstore before we write out the PRSTATUS notes. Tested on: alpha, amd64, i386, ia64 & sparc64 Not tested on: arm, powerpc
2004-08-11 02:35:06 +00:00
{
Improve support for XSAVE with debuggers. - Dump an NT_X86_XSTATE note if XSAVE is in use. This note is designed to match what Linux does in that 1) it dumps the entire XSAVE area including the fxsave state, and 2) it stashes a copy of the current xsave mask in the unused padding between the fxsave state and the xstate header at the same location used by Linux. - Teach readelf() to recognize NT_X86_XSTATE notes. - Change PT_GET/SETXSTATE to take the entire XSAVE state instead of only the extra portion. This avoids having to always make two ptrace() calls to get or set the full XSAVE state. - Add a PT_GET_XSTATE_INFO which returns the length of the current XSTATE save area (so the size of the buffer needed for PT_GETXSTATE) and the current XSAVE mask (%xcr0). Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1193 Reviewed by: kib MFC after: 2 weeks
2014-11-21 20:53:17 +00:00
void *buf;
size_t len;
len = 0;
if (use_xsave) {
if (dst != NULL) {
fpugetregs(td);
len += elf32_populate_note(NT_X86_XSTATE,
get_pcb_user_save_td(td), dst,
cpu_max_ext_state_size, &buf);
*(uint64_t *)((char *)buf + X86_XSTATE_XCR0_OFFSET) =
xsave_mask;
} else
len += elf32_populate_note(NT_X86_XSTATE, NULL, NULL,
cpu_max_ext_state_size, NULL);
}
*off = len;
Add __elfN(dump_thread). This function is called from __elfN(coredump) to allow dumping per-thread machine specific notes. On ia64 we use this function to flush the dirty registers onto the backingstore before we write out the PRSTATUS notes. Tested on: alpha, amd64, i386, ia64 & sparc64 Not tested on: arm, powerpc
2004-08-11 02:35:06 +00:00
}
Add support for executing the FreeBSD 1/i386 a.out binaries on amd64. In particular: - implement compat shims for old stat(2) variants and ogetdirentries(2); - implement delivery of signals with ancient stack frame layout and corresponding sigreturn(2); - implement old getpagesize(2); - provide a user-mode trampoline and LDT call gate for lcall $7,$0; - port a.out image activator and connect it to the build as a module on amd64. The changes are hidden under COMPAT_43. MFC after: 1 month
2011-04-01 11:16:29 +00:00
void
Rework the support for ABIs to override resource limits (used by 32-bit processes under 64-bit kernels). Previously, each 32-bit process overwrote its resource limits at exec() time. The problem with this approach is that the new limits affect all child processes of the 32-bit process, including if the child process forks and execs a 64-bit process. To fix this, don't ovewrite the resource limits during exec(). Instead, sv_fixlimits() is now replaced with a different function sv_fixlimit() which asks the ABI to sanitize a single resource limit. We then use this when querying and setting resource limits. Thus, if a 32-bit process sets a limit, then that new limit will be inherited by future children. However, if the 32-bit process doesn't change a limit, then a future 64-bit child will see the "full" 64-bit limit rather than the 32-bit limit. MFC is tentative since it will break the ABI of old linux.ko modules (no other modules are affected). MFC after: 1 week
2007-05-14 22:40:04 +00:00
ia32_fixlimit(struct rlimit *rl, int which)
Add sysentvec->sv_fixlimits() hook so that we can catch cases on 64 bit systems where the data/stack/etc limits are too big for a 32 bit process. Move the 5 or so identical instances of ELF_RTLD_ADDR() into imgact_elf.c. Supply an ia32_fixlimits function. Export the clip/default values to sysctl under the compat.ia32 heirarchy. Have mmap(0, ...) respect the current p->p_limits[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max value rather than the sysctl tweakable variable. This allows mmap to place mappings at sensible locations when limits have been reduced. Have the imgact_elf.c ld-elf.so.1 placement algorithm use the same method as mmap(0, ...) now does. Note that we cannot remove all references to the sysctl tweakable maxdsiz etc variables because /etc/login.conf specifies a datasize of 'unlimited'. And that causes exec etc to fail since it can no longer find space to mmap things.
2003-09-25 01:10:26 +00:00
{
Rework the support for ABIs to override resource limits (used by 32-bit processes under 64-bit kernels). Previously, each 32-bit process overwrote its resource limits at exec() time. The problem with this approach is that the new limits affect all child processes of the 32-bit process, including if the child process forks and execs a 64-bit process. To fix this, don't ovewrite the resource limits during exec(). Instead, sv_fixlimits() is now replaced with a different function sv_fixlimit() which asks the ABI to sanitize a single resource limit. We then use this when querying and setting resource limits. Thus, if a 32-bit process sets a limit, then that new limit will be inherited by future children. However, if the 32-bit process doesn't change a limit, then a future 64-bit child will see the "full" 64-bit limit rather than the 32-bit limit. MFC is tentative since it will break the ABI of old linux.ko modules (no other modules are affected). MFC after: 1 week
2007-05-14 22:40:04 +00:00
switch (which) {
case RLIMIT_DATA:
if (ia32_maxdsiz != 0) {
if (rl->rlim_cur > ia32_maxdsiz)
rl->rlim_cur = ia32_maxdsiz;
if (rl->rlim_max > ia32_maxdsiz)
rl->rlim_max = ia32_maxdsiz;
}
break;
case RLIMIT_STACK:
if (ia32_maxssiz != 0) {
if (rl->rlim_cur > ia32_maxssiz)
rl->rlim_cur = ia32_maxssiz;
if (rl->rlim_max > ia32_maxssiz)
rl->rlim_max = ia32_maxssiz;
}
break;
case RLIMIT_VMEM:
if (ia32_maxvmem != 0) {
if (rl->rlim_cur > ia32_maxvmem)
rl->rlim_cur = ia32_maxvmem;
if (rl->rlim_max > ia32_maxvmem)
rl->rlim_max = ia32_maxvmem;
}
break;
Add sysentvec->sv_fixlimits() hook so that we can catch cases on 64 bit systems where the data/stack/etc limits are too big for a 32 bit process. Move the 5 or so identical instances of ELF_RTLD_ADDR() into imgact_elf.c. Supply an ia32_fixlimits function. Export the clip/default values to sysctl under the compat.ia32 heirarchy. Have mmap(0, ...) respect the current p->p_limits[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max value rather than the sysctl tweakable variable. This allows mmap to place mappings at sensible locations when limits have been reduced. Have the imgact_elf.c ld-elf.so.1 placement algorithm use the same method as mmap(0, ...) now does. Note that we cannot remove all references to the sysctl tweakable maxdsiz etc variables because /etc/login.conf specifies a datasize of 'unlimited'. And that causes exec etc to fail since it can no longer find space to mmap things.
2003-09-25 01:10:26 +00:00
}
}
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