freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/include/ieeefp.h

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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
* Copyright (c) 1990 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#) ieeefp.h 1.0 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_IEEEFP_H_
#define _MACHINE_IEEEFP_H_
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/*
* IEEE floating point type, constant and function definitions.
* XXX: {FP,SSE}*FLD and {FP,SSE}*OFF are undocumented pollution.
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*/
#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
#error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
#endif
/*
* Rounding modes.
*/
typedef enum {
FP_RN=0, /* round to nearest */
FP_RM, /* round down towards minus infinity */
FP_RP, /* round up towards plus infinity */
FP_RZ /* truncate */
} fp_rnd_t;
/*
* Precision (i.e., rounding precision) modes.
*/
typedef enum {
FP_PS=0, /* 24 bit (single-precision) */
FP_PRS, /* reserved */
FP_PD, /* 53 bit (double-precision) */
FP_PE /* 64 bit (extended-precision) */
} fp_prec_t;
#define fp_except_t int
/*
* Exception bit masks.
*/
#define FP_X_INV 0x01 /* invalid operation */
#define FP_X_DNML 0x02 /* denormal */
#define FP_X_DZ 0x04 /* zero divide */
#define FP_X_OFL 0x08 /* overflow */
#define FP_X_UFL 0x10 /* underflow */
#define FP_X_IMP 0x20 /* (im)precision */
#define FP_X_STK 0x40 /* stack fault */
/*
* FPU control word bit-field masks.
*/
#define FP_MSKS_FLD 0x3f /* exception masks field */
#define FP_PRC_FLD 0x300 /* precision control field */
#define FP_RND_FLD 0xc00 /* rounding control field */
/*
* FPU status word bit-field masks.
*/
#define FP_STKY_FLD 0x3f /* sticky flags field */
/*
* SSE mxcsr register bit-field masks.
*/
#define SSE_STKY_FLD 0x3f /* exception flags */
#define SSE_DAZ_FLD 0x40 /* Denormals are zero */
#define SSE_MSKS_FLD 0x1f80 /* exception masks field */
#define SSE_RND_FLD 0x6000 /* rounding control */
#define SSE_FZ_FLD 0x8000 /* flush to zero on underflow */
/*
* FPU control word bit-field offsets (shift counts).
*/
#define FP_MSKS_OFF 0 /* exception masks offset */
#define FP_PRC_OFF 8 /* precision control offset */
#define FP_RND_OFF 10 /* rounding control offset */
/*
* FPU status word bit-field offsets (shift counts).
*/
#define FP_STKY_OFF 0 /* sticky flags offset */
/*
* SSE mxcsr register bit-field offsets (shift counts).
*/
#define SSE_STKY_OFF 0 /* exception flags offset */
#define SSE_DAZ_OFF 6 /* DAZ exception mask offset */
#define SSE_MSKS_OFF 7 /* other exception masks offset */
#define SSE_RND_OFF 13 /* rounding control offset */
#define SSE_FZ_OFF 15 /* flush to zero offset */
#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
#define __fldcw(addr) __asm __volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
#define __fldenv(addr) __asm __volatile("fldenv %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
#define __fnstcw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
#define __fnstenv(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
#define __fnstsw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
#define __ldmxcsr(addr) __asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
#define __stmxcsr(addr) __asm __volatile("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
/*
* Load the control word. Be careful not to trap if there is a currently
* unmasked exception (ones that will become freshly unmasked are not a
* problem). This case must be handled by a save/restore of the
* environment or even of the full x87 state. Accessing the environment
* is very inefficient, so only do it when necessary.
*/
static __inline void
__fnldcw(unsigned short _cw, unsigned short _newcw)
{
struct {
unsigned _cw;
unsigned _other[6];
} _env;
unsigned short _sw;
if ((_cw & FP_MSKS_FLD) != FP_MSKS_FLD) {
__fnstsw(&_sw);
if (((_sw & ~_cw) & FP_STKY_FLD) != 0) {
__fnstenv(&_env);
_env._cw = _newcw;
__fldenv(&_env);
return;
}
}
__fldcw(&_newcw);
}
/*
* General notes about conflicting SSE vs FP status bits.
* This code assumes that software will not fiddle with the control
* bits of the SSE and x87 in such a way to get them out of sync and
* still expect this to work. Break this at your peril.
* Because I based this on the i386 port, the x87 state is used for
* the fpget*() functions, and is shadowed into the SSE state for
* the fpset*() functions. For dual source fpget*() functions, I
* merge the two together. I think.
*/
static __inline fp_rnd_t
__fpgetround(void)
{
unsigned short _cw;
__fnstcw(&_cw);
return ((fp_rnd_t)((_cw & FP_RND_FLD) >> FP_RND_OFF));
}
static __inline fp_rnd_t
__fpsetround(fp_rnd_t _m)
{
fp_rnd_t _p;
unsigned _mxcsr;
unsigned short _cw, _newcw;
__fnstcw(&_cw);
_p = (fp_rnd_t)((_cw & FP_RND_FLD) >> FP_RND_OFF);
_newcw = _cw & ~FP_RND_FLD;
_newcw |= (_m << FP_RND_OFF) & FP_RND_FLD;
__fnldcw(_cw, _newcw);
__stmxcsr(&_mxcsr);
_mxcsr &= ~SSE_RND_FLD;
_mxcsr |= (_m << SSE_RND_OFF) & SSE_RND_FLD;
__ldmxcsr(&_mxcsr);
return (_p);
}
/*
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* Get or set the rounding precision for x87 arithmetic operations.
* There is no equivalent SSE mode or control.
*/
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static __inline fp_prec_t
__fpgetprec(void)
{
unsigned short _cw;
__fnstcw(&_cw);
return ((fp_prec_t)((_cw & FP_PRC_FLD) >> FP_PRC_OFF));
}
static __inline fp_prec_t
__fpsetprec(fp_prec_t _m)
{
fp_prec_t _p;
unsigned short _cw, _newcw;
__fnstcw(&_cw);
_p = (fp_prec_t)((_cw & FP_PRC_FLD) >> FP_PRC_OFF);
_newcw = _cw & ~FP_PRC_FLD;
_newcw |= (_m << FP_PRC_OFF) & FP_PRC_FLD;
__fnldcw(_cw, _newcw);
return (_p);
}
/*
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* Get or set the exception mask.
* Note that the x87 mask bits are inverted by the API -- a mask bit of 1
* means disable for x87 and SSE, but for fp*mask() it means enable.
*/
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static __inline fp_except_t
__fpgetmask(void)
{
unsigned short _cw;
__fnstcw(&_cw);
return ((~_cw & FP_MSKS_FLD) >> FP_MSKS_OFF);
}
static __inline fp_except_t
__fpsetmask(fp_except_t _m)
{
fp_except_t _p;
unsigned _mxcsr;
unsigned short _cw, _newcw;
__fnstcw(&_cw);
_p = (~_cw & FP_MSKS_FLD) >> FP_MSKS_OFF;
_newcw = _cw & ~FP_MSKS_FLD;
_newcw |= (~_m << FP_MSKS_OFF) & FP_MSKS_FLD;
__fnldcw(_cw, _newcw);
__stmxcsr(&_mxcsr);
/* XXX should we clear non-ieee SSE_DAZ_FLD and SSE_FZ_FLD ? */
_mxcsr &= ~SSE_MSKS_FLD;
_mxcsr |= (~_m << SSE_MSKS_OFF) & SSE_MSKS_FLD;
__ldmxcsr(&_mxcsr);
return (_p);
}
static __inline fp_except_t
__fpgetsticky(void)
{
unsigned _ex, _mxcsr;
unsigned short _sw;
__fnstsw(&_sw);
_ex = (_sw & FP_STKY_FLD) >> FP_STKY_OFF;
__stmxcsr(&_mxcsr);
_ex |= (_mxcsr & SSE_STKY_FLD) >> SSE_STKY_OFF;
return ((fp_except_t)_ex);
}
#endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
#if !defined(__IEEEFP_NOINLINES__) && defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM)
#define fpgetmask() __fpgetmask()
#define fpgetprec() __fpgetprec()
#define fpgetround() __fpgetround()
#define fpgetsticky() __fpgetsticky()
#define fpsetmask(m) __fpsetmask(m)
#define fpsetprec(m) __fpsetprec(m)
#define fpsetround(m) __fpsetround(m)
/* Suppress prototypes in the MI header. */
#define _IEEEFP_INLINED_ 1
#else /* !(!__IEEEFP_NOINLINES__ && __GNUCLIKE_ASM) */
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/* Augment the userland declarations. */
__BEGIN_DECLS
fp_prec_t fpgetprec(void);
fp_prec_t fpsetprec(fp_prec_t);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !__IEEEFP_NOINLINES__ && __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
#endif /* !_MACHINE_IEEEFP_H_ */