2000-02-16 19:31:53 +00:00
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.\" Copyright (C) 2000 Jason Evans <jasone@canonware.com>.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
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.\" the first lines of this file unmodified other than the possible
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.\" addition of one or more copyright notices.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice(s), this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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.\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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.\" distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE
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.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
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.\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
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.\" OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
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.\" EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.Dd February 15, 2000
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.Dt SEM_INIT 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm sem_init
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.Nd initialize an unnamed semaphore
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2000-04-22 15:50:29 +00:00
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc_r
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2000-02-16 19:31:53 +00:00
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <semaphore.h>
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.Ft int
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.Fn sem_init "sem_t *sem" "int pshared" "unsigned int value"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn sem_init
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function initializes the unnamed semaphore pointed to by
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.Fa sem
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to have the value
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.Fa value .
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A non-zero value for
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.Fa pshared
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specifies a shared semaphore that can be used by multiple processes, which this
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implementation is not capable of.
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.Pp
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Following a successful call to
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.Fn sem_init ,
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.Fa sem
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can be used as an argument in subsequent calls to
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.Fa sem_wait ,
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.Fa sem_trywait ,
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.Fa sem_post ,
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and
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.Fa sem_destroy .
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.Fa sem
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is no longer valid after a successful call to
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.Fa sem_destroy .
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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If successful,
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.Fn sem_init
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returns 0. Otherwise, -1 is returned and
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.Va errno
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is set to indicate the type of
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error.
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.Sh ERRORS
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.Fn sem_init
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will fail if:
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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.Fa value
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exceeds SEM_VALUE_MAX.
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.It Bq Er ENOSPC
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Memory allocation error.
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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Unable to initialize a shared semaphore.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr sem_wait 3 ,
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.Xr sem_trywait 3 ,
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.Xr sem_post 3 ,
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.Xr sem_destroy
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.Sh STANDARDS
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.Fn sem_init
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conforms to ISO/IEC 9945-1 ANSI/IEEE
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.Pq Dq Tn POSIX
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Std 1003.1 1996 Edition.
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.Pp
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This implementation does not support shared semaphores, and reports this fact
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by setting
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.Va errno
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to EPERM. This is perhaps a stretch of the intention of POSIX, but is
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compliant, with the caveat that
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.Fn sem_init
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always reports a permissions error when an attempt to create a shared semaphore
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is made.
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