freebsd-dev/sys/i386/boot/dosboot/sys.c

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This is a MS-DOS program, but is does something useful for us: It boots FreeBSD from a running MS-DOS system. It's compiled using some MS-DOS tools, but there is a binary hidden in the uuencoded file. (Go ahead, flame me if you can come up with a solution for the problem. Just saying "this is bad" doesn't count!) Rod, you were right: one would have to deal with weird interfaces to the memory managers, and it seems that Christian found them all, and made them work. Thanks Christian! Reviewed by: phk Submitted by: DI. Christian Gusenbauer <cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at> Christians README: ------------------ Hi Everybody! This is version 1.5 of "fbsdboot", a program that allows you to boot a kernel from a MS-DOS partition or a FreeBSD partition. This program runs using DOS. It works with various memory managers (like EMM386, 386MAX) under certain circumstances. First, a FreeBSD kernel is always loaded to memory starting at 0x100000. To assure that loading the kernel *does not* overwrite memory used by memory managers, high memory for the kernel is allocated and after loading the kernel it's moved to 0x100000. Second, there are many ways to switch to protected mode which is necessary to start the kernel. Each BIOS gives you the possibility to use INT15H (AH=89H) to do that. But some memory-managers like 386max does not allow you to use this method. An other way to do the switch is to use DPMI services, but they do not guarantee, that the protected mode application is executed with privilege level 0. Therefore this method is *not* used. VCPI services offer another way to switch to protected mode, and VCPI servers are built into "emm386.exe", "386max" and "qemm". That's why, this method is implemented in fbsdboot.exe. Fbsdboot.exe tries to switch to protected mode using VCPI services. If they're not available INT15H is used to do the switch. If that fails, it's not possible for this version of fbsdboot.exe to boot a kernel :-(. You can get commandline options of fbsdboot if you start it with "-?" as option! I don't know, if fbsdboot works with QEMM, as I don't have the possibility to test it. Enjoy and have fun! Christian. cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at PS: Many thanks to Bruce Evans for his assistance!
1995-02-15 04:45:50 +00:00
/*
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*
* from: Mach, Revision 2.2 92/04/04 11:36:34 rpd
* $Id$
This is a MS-DOS program, but is does something useful for us: It boots FreeBSD from a running MS-DOS system. It's compiled using some MS-DOS tools, but there is a binary hidden in the uuencoded file. (Go ahead, flame me if you can come up with a solution for the problem. Just saying "this is bad" doesn't count!) Rod, you were right: one would have to deal with weird interfaces to the memory managers, and it seems that Christian found them all, and made them work. Thanks Christian! Reviewed by: phk Submitted by: DI. Christian Gusenbauer <cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at> Christians README: ------------------ Hi Everybody! This is version 1.5 of "fbsdboot", a program that allows you to boot a kernel from a MS-DOS partition or a FreeBSD partition. This program runs using DOS. It works with various memory managers (like EMM386, 386MAX) under certain circumstances. First, a FreeBSD kernel is always loaded to memory starting at 0x100000. To assure that loading the kernel *does not* overwrite memory used by memory managers, high memory for the kernel is allocated and after loading the kernel it's moved to 0x100000. Second, there are many ways to switch to protected mode which is necessary to start the kernel. Each BIOS gives you the possibility to use INT15H (AH=89H) to do that. But some memory-managers like 386max does not allow you to use this method. An other way to do the switch is to use DPMI services, but they do not guarantee, that the protected mode application is executed with privilege level 0. Therefore this method is *not* used. VCPI services offer another way to switch to protected mode, and VCPI servers are built into "emm386.exe", "386max" and "qemm". That's why, this method is implemented in fbsdboot.exe. Fbsdboot.exe tries to switch to protected mode using VCPI services. If they're not available INT15H is used to do the switch. If that fails, it's not possible for this version of fbsdboot.exe to boot a kernel :-(. You can get commandline options of fbsdboot if you start it with "-?" as option! I don't know, if fbsdboot works with QEMM, as I don't have the possibility to test it. Enjoy and have fun! Christian. cg@fimp01.fim.uni-linz.ac.at PS: Many thanks to Bruce Evans for his assistance!
1995-02-15 04:45:50 +00:00
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memory.h>
#define bcopy(a,b,c) memcpy(b,a,c)
#include "protmod.h"
#include "boot.h"
#include "dir.h"
#define BUFSIZE 4096
#undef MAXBSIZE
#define MAXBSIZE 8192
void ufs_read(char *buffer, long count);
static long block_map(long file_block);
char buf[BUFSIZE], fsbuf[SBSIZE], iobuf[MAXBSIZE];
char mapbuf[MAXBSIZE];
long mapblock = 0;
void xread(unsigned long addr, long size)
{
long count = BUFSIZE;
while (size > 0l) {
if (BUFSIZE > size)
count = size;
ufs_read(buf, count);
pm_copy(buf, addr, count);
size -= count;
addr += count;
}
}
void ufs_read(char *buffer, long count)
{
long logno, off, size;
long cnt2, bnum2;
while (count) {
off = blkoff(fs, poff);
logno = lblkno(fs, poff);
cnt2 = size = blksize(fs, &inode, logno);
bnum2 = fsbtodb(fs, block_map(logno)) + boff;
cnt = cnt2;
bnum = bnum2;
if ( (!off) && (size <= count))
{
iodest = buffer;
devread();
}
else
{
iodest = iobuf;
size -= off;
if (size > count)
size = count;
devread();
bcopy(iodest+off,buffer,size);
}
buffer += size;
count -= size;
poff += size;
}
}
static int find(char *path)
{
char *rest, ch;
long block, off, loc, ino = ROOTINO;
struct direct *dp;
loop: iodest = iobuf;
cnt = fs->fs_bsize;
bnum = fsbtodb(fs,itod(fs,ino)) + boff;
devread();
bcopy(&((struct dinode *)iodest)[ino % fs->fs_inopb],
&inode.i_din,
sizeof (struct dinode));
if (!*path)
return 1;
while (*path == '/')
path++;
if (!inode.i_size || ((inode.i_mode&IFMT) != IFDIR))
return 0;
for (rest = path; (ch = *rest) && ch != '/'; rest++) ;
*rest = 0;
loc = 0;
do {
if (loc >= inode.i_size)
return 0;
if (!(off = blkoff(fs, loc))) {
block = lblkno(fs, loc);
cnt = blksize(fs, &inode, block);
bnum = fsbtodb(fs, block_map(block)) + boff;
iodest = iobuf;
devread();
}
dp = (struct direct *)(iodest + off);
loc += dp->d_reclen;
} while (!dp->d_ino || strcmp(path, dp->d_name));
ino = dp->d_ino;
*(path = rest) = ch;
goto loop;
}
static long block_map(long file_block)
{
if (file_block < NDADDR)
return(inode.i_db[file_block]);
if ((bnum=fsbtodb(fs, inode.i_ib[0])+boff) != mapblock) {
iodest = mapbuf;
cnt = fs->fs_bsize;
devread();
mapblock = bnum;
}
return (((long *)mapbuf)[(file_block - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs)]);
}
int openrd(char *name)
{
char *cp = name;
dosdev = 0x80; /* only 1st HD supported yet */
inode.i_dev = dosdev;
/***********************************************\
* Now we know the disk unit and part, *
* Load disk info, (open the device) *
\***********************************************/
if (devopen()) return 1;
/***********************************************\
* Load Filesystem info (mount the device) *
\***********************************************/
iodest = (char *)(fs = (struct fs *)fsbuf);
cnt = SBSIZE;
bnum = SBLOCK + boff;
devread();
/***********************************************\
* Find the actual FILE on the mounted device *
\***********************************************/
if (!find(cp)) return 1;
poff = 0;
name = cp;
return 0;
}