freebsd-dev/sys/security/lomac/kernel_monitor.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by NAI Labs, the
* Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under
* DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA
* CHATS research program.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id$
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* This file contains functions which update LOMAC's internal
* state in response to system events, such as successful
* system calls. These updates allow LOMAC to keep an accurate
* picture of the kernel's state, enabling LOMAC to make reasonable
* decisions when it mediates processes' use of security-relevant
* system calls. These functions perform no mediation themselves -
* that is, they do not make access control decisions concerning
* whether a given system call should be allowed or denied. This
* mediation is handled by the functions in lomac_mediate.c.
*/
#include "kernel_interface.h"
#include "kernel_monitor.h"
#include "kernel_log.h"
#include "kernel_util.h"
/* monitor_read_object()
*
* in: p_subject - subject that read `p_object'.
* p_object - object read by `p_subject'.
* out: nothing
* return: nothing
*
* This function examines the objects read by subjects. If a subject
* reads from an object with a level lower than its own, this function
* reduces the subject's level to match the object's. This lowering
* is referred to as "demotion" in much of the LOMAC documentation.
* This function performs no mediation.
*
* This function is for the following kinds of objects:
* regular files and FIFOs.
* It is also used to monitor reads on unnamed pipes. LOMAC does not
* consider unnamed pipes to be objects, and treats them differently
* from objects such as files. However, the differences are mostly
* in the write-handling behavior. LOMAC's read-handling behavior is
* the same both for objects and unnamed pipes, so this function
* handles both cases.
*/
int
monitor_read_object(lomac_subject_t *p_subject, lomac_object_t *p_object) {
lattr_t subject_lattr; /* lattr of `p_subject' */
lattr_t object_lattr; /* lattr of `p_object' */
/* Get the lattrs of `p_subject' and `p_object' so we can compare them. */
get_subject_lattr(p_subject, &subject_lattr);
get_object_lattr(p_object, &object_lattr);
/*
* If `p_object's level is less than `p_subject's level,
* we must demote `p_subject'. The level may be 0 to indicate
* existence before LOMAC started.
*/
if (object_lattr.level &&
lomac_must_demote(&subject_lattr, &object_lattr) &&
(subject_lattr.flags & LOMAC_ATTR_NODEMOTE) == 0) {
if (subject_do_not_demote(p_subject))
return (0);
set_subject_lattr(p_subject, object_lattr); /* demote! */
if (lomac_verbose_demote_deny) {
lomac_log_t *s = log_start();
log_append_string(s, "LOMAC: level-");
log_append_int(s, subject_lattr.level);
log_append_string(s, " subject ");
log_append_subject_id(s, p_subject);
log_append_string(s, " demoted to level ");
log_append_int(s, object_lattr.level);
log_append_string(s, " after reading ");
log_append_object_id(s, p_object);
log_append_string(s, "\n");
log_print(s);
}
} /* if we need to demote */
return (0);
} /* monitor_read_object() */
/* monitor_pipe_write()
*
* in: p_subject - subject that just wrote to `p_pipe'.
* p_pipe - pipe `p_subject' has written to.
* out: p_pipe - pipe may have its level adjusted.
* return: 0
*
* This function should be called after a successful write to
* `p_pipe'. If the level of `p_subject' is less than the level of
* `p_pipe', this function reduces `p_pipe's level to match
* `current's.
*
*
*/
int
monitor_pipe_write(lomac_subject_t *p_subject, lomac_object_t *p_pipe) {
lattr_t pipe_lattr; /* lattr of `p_pipe' */
lattr_t subject_lattr; /* lattr of `p_subject' */
get_subject_lattr(p_subject, &subject_lattr);
get_object_lattr(p_pipe, &pipe_lattr);
if (lomac_must_demote(&pipe_lattr, &subject_lattr)) {
subject_lattr.flags = 0;
set_object_lattr(p_pipe, subject_lattr);
#ifdef LOMAC_DEBUG_PIPE
if (lomac_verbose_pipe) {
lomac_log_t *s = log_start();
log_append_string(s, "LOMAC: level-");
log_append_int(s, subject_lattr.level);
log_append_string(s, " subject ");
log_append_subject_id(s, p_subject);
log_append_string(s, " contaminated level-");
log_append_int(s, pipe_lattr.level);
log_append_string(s, " ");
log_append_object_id(s, p_pipe);
log_append_string(s, "\n");
log_print(s);
}
#endif /* LOMAC_DEBUG_PIPE */
}
return (0);
} /* monitor_pipe_write() */
/* monitor_read_net_socket()
*
* in: p_subject - subject that read from network socket.
* out: nothing
* return: 0
*
*
*/
int
monitor_read_net_socket(lomac_subject_t *p_subject) {
lattr_t subject_lattr; /* lattr of `p_subject' */
lattr_t socket_lattr; /* lattr of socket (always lowest) */
socket_lattr.level = LOMAC_LOWEST_LEVEL;
socket_lattr.flags = 0;
get_subject_lattr(p_subject, &subject_lattr);
if (lomac_must_demote(&subject_lattr, &socket_lattr) &&
(subject_lattr.flags &
(LOMAC_ATTR_NODEMOTE | LOMAC_ATTR_NONETDEMOTE)) == 0) {
if (subject_do_not_demote(p_subject))
return (0);
socket_lattr.flags = subject_lattr.flags;
set_subject_lattr(p_subject, socket_lattr); /* demote! */
if (lomac_verbose_demote_deny) {
lomac_log_t *s = log_start();
log_append_string(s, "LOMAC: level-");
log_append_int(s, subject_lattr.level);
log_append_string(s, " subject ");
log_append_subject_id(s, p_subject);
log_append_string(s, " demoted to level ");
log_append_int(s, socket_lattr.level);
log_append_string(s, " after reading from "
"the network\n");
log_print(s);
}
}
return (0);
}