2011-07-16 10:49:33 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
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[<!ENTITY mdash "—">]>
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<!--
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2011-09-01 05:24:42 +00:00
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- Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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2011-07-16 10:49:33 +00:00
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-
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- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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-
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- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
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- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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-->
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2013-08-14 11:10:02 +00:00
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<!-- $Id: dnssec-settime.docbook,v 1.15 2011/11/03 20:21:37 each Exp $ -->
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2011-07-16 10:49:33 +00:00
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<refentry id="man.dnssec-settime">
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<refentryinfo>
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<date>July 15, 2009</date>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle><application>dnssec-settime</application></refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname><application>dnssec-settime</application></refname>
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<refpurpose>Set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<docinfo>
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<copyright>
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<year>2009</year>
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<year>2010</year>
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2011-09-01 05:24:42 +00:00
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<year>2011</year>
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2011-07-16 10:49:33 +00:00
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<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
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</copyright>
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</docinfo>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>dnssec-settime</command>
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<arg><option>-f</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-K <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
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2013-08-14 11:10:02 +00:00
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<arg><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
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2011-07-16 10:49:33 +00:00
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<arg><option>-P <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-A <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-R <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-I <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-D <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-h</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-v <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-E <replaceable class="parameter">engine</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg choice="req">keyfile</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para><command>dnssec-settime</command>
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reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata
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as specified by the <option>-P</option>, <option>-A</option>,
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<option>-R</option>, <option>-I</option>, and <option>-D</option>
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options. The metadata can then be used by
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<command>dnssec-signzone</command> or other signing software to
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determine when a key is to be published, whether it should be
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used for signing a zone, etc.
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</para>
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<para>
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If none of these options is set on the command line,
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then <command>dnssec-settime</command> simply prints the key timing
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metadata already stored in the key.
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</para>
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<para>
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When key metadata fields are changed, both files of a key
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pair (<filename>Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key</filename> and
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<filename>Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.private</filename>) are regenerated.
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Metadata fields are stored in the private file. A human-readable
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description of the metadata is also placed in comments in the key
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2012-04-04 23:11:25 +00:00
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file. The private file's permissions are always set to be
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inaccessible to anyone other than the owner (mode 0600).
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>OPTIONS</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-f</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Force an update of an old-format key with no metadata fields.
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Without this option, <command>dnssec-settime</command> will
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fail when attempting to update a legacy key. With this option,
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the key will be recreated in the new format, but with the
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original key data retained. The key's creation date will be
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2011-09-01 05:24:42 +00:00
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set to the present time. If no other values are specified,
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then the key's publication and activation dates will also
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be set to the present time.
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2011-07-16 10:49:33 +00:00
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-K <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the directory in which the key files are to reside.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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2013-08-14 11:10:02 +00:00
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the default TTL to use for this key when it is converted
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into a DNSKEY RR. If the key is imported into a zone,
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this is the TTL that will be used for it, unless there was
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already a DNSKEY RRset in place, in which case the existing TTL
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would take precedence. Setting the default TTL to
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<literal>0</literal> or <literal>none</literal> removes it.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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2011-07-16 10:49:33 +00:00
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-h</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Emit usage message and exit.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-v <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the debugging level.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-E <replaceable class="parameter">engine</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Use the given OpenSSL engine. When compiled with PKCS#11 support
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it defaults to pkcs11; the empty name resets it to no engine.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>TIMING OPTIONS</title>
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<para>
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Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
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If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
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an offset from the present time. For convenience, if such an offset
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is followed by one of the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi',
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then the offset is computed in years (defined as 365 24-hour days,
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ignoring leap years), months (defined as 30 24-hour days), weeks,
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days, hours, or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the offset
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is computed in seconds. To unset a date, use 'none'.
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-P <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the date on which a key is to be published to the zone.
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After that date, the key will be included in the zone but will
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not be used to sign it.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-A <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the date on which the key is to be activated. After that
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date, the key will be included in the zone and used to sign
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it.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-R <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the date on which the key is to be revoked. After that
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date, the key will be flagged as revoked. It will be included
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in the zone and will be used to sign it.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-I <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the date on which the key is to be retired. After that
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date, the key will still be included in the zone, but it
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will not be used to sign it.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-D <replaceable class="parameter">date/offset</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the date on which the key is to be deleted. After that
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date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It
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may remain in the key repository, however.)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-S <replaceable class="parameter">predecessor key</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Select a key for which the key being modified will be an
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explicit successor. The name, algorithm, size, and type of the
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predecessor key must exactly match those of the key being
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modified. The activation date of the successor key will be set
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to the inactivation date of the predecessor. The publication
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date will be set to the activation date minus the prepublication
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interval, which defaults to 30 days.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-i <replaceable class="parameter">interval</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sets the prepublication interval for a key. If set, then
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the publication and activation dates must be separated by at least
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this much time. If the activation date is specified but the
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publication date isn't, then the publication date will default
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to this much time before the activation date; conversely, if
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the publication date is specified but activation date isn't,
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then activation will be set to this much time after publication.
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</para>
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<para>
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If the key is being set to be an explicit successor to another
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key, then the default prepublication interval is 30 days;
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otherwise it is zero.
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</para>
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<para>
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As with date offsets, if the argument is followed by one of
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the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi', then the
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interval is measured in years, months, weeks, days, hours,
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or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the interval is
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measured in seconds.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>PRINTING OPTIONS</title>
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<para>
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<command>dnssec-settime</command> can also be used to print the
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timing metadata associated with a key.
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-u</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Print times in UNIX epoch format.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">C/P/A/R/I/D/all</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Print a specific metadata value or set of metadata values.
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The <option>-p</option> option may be followed by one or more
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of the following letters to indicate which value or values to print:
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<option>C</option> for the creation date,
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<option>P</option> for the publication date,
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<option>A</option> for the activation date,
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<option>R</option> for the revocation date,
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<option>I</option> for the inactivation date, or
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<option>D</option> for the deletion date.
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To print all of the metadata, use <option>-p all</option>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para><citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>dnssec-keygen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>dnssec-signzone</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>,
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<citetitle>RFC 5011</citetitle>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>AUTHOR</title>
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<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry><!--
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- Local variables:
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- mode: sgml
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- End:
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-->
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