freebsd-dev/stand/efi/libefi/efihttp.c

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <stand.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <efi.h>
#include <efilib.h>
#include <efiprot.h>
#include <Protocol/Http.h>
#include <Protocol/Ip4Config2.h>
#include <Protocol/ServiceBinding.h>
/* Poll timeout in milliseconds */
static const int EFIHTTP_POLL_TIMEOUT = 300000;
static EFI_GUID http_guid = EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL_GUID;
static EFI_GUID httpsb_guid = EFI_HTTP_SERVICE_BINDING_PROTOCOL_GUID;
static EFI_GUID ip4config2_guid = EFI_IP4_CONFIG2_PROTOCOL_GUID;
static bool efihttp_init_done = false;
static int efihttp_dev_init(void);
static int efihttp_dev_strategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t blk, size_t size,
char *buf, size_t *rsize);
static int efihttp_dev_open(struct open_file *f, ...);
static int efihttp_dev_close(struct open_file *f);
static int efihttp_fs_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f);
static int efihttp_fs_close(struct open_file *f);
static int efihttp_fs_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size,
size_t *resid);
static int efihttp_fs_write(struct open_file *f, const void *buf, size_t size,
size_t *resid);
static off_t efihttp_fs_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where);
static int efihttp_fs_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb);
static int efihttp_fs_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d);
struct open_efihttp {
EFI_HTTP_PROTOCOL *http;
EFI_HANDLE http_handle;
EFI_HANDLE dev_handle;
char *uri_base;
};
struct file_efihttp {
ssize_t size;
off_t offset;
char *path;
bool is_dir;
};
struct devsw efihttp_dev = {
.dv_name = "http",
.dv_type = DEVT_NET,
.dv_init = efihttp_dev_init,
.dv_strategy = efihttp_dev_strategy,
.dv_open = efihttp_dev_open,
.dv_close = efihttp_dev_close,
.dv_ioctl = noioctl,
.dv_print = NULL,
.dv_cleanup = NULL,
};
struct fs_ops efihttp_fsops = {
.fs_name = "efihttp",
.fo_open = efihttp_fs_open,
.fo_close = efihttp_fs_close,
.fo_read = efihttp_fs_read,
.fo_write = efihttp_fs_write,
.fo_seek = efihttp_fs_seek,
.fo_stat = efihttp_fs_stat,
.fo_readdir = efihttp_fs_readdir,
};
static void EFIAPI
notify(EFI_EVENT event __unused, void *context)
{
bool *b;
b = (bool *)context;
*b = true;
}
static int
setup_ipv4_config2(EFI_HANDLE handle, MAC_ADDR_DEVICE_PATH *mac,
IPv4_DEVICE_PATH *ipv4, DNS_DEVICE_PATH *dns)
{
EFI_IP4_CONFIG2_PROTOCOL *ip4config2;
EFI_STATUS status;
status = BS->OpenProtocol(handle, &ip4config2_guid,
(void **)&ip4config2, IH, NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
if (ipv4 != NULL) {
if (mac != NULL) {
setenv("boot.netif.hwaddr",
ether_sprintf((u_char *)mac->MacAddress.Addr), 1);
}
setenv("boot.netif.ip",
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)ipv4->LocalIpAddress.Addr), 1);
setenv("boot.netif.netmask",
intoa(*(n_long *)ipv4->SubnetMask.Addr), 1);
setenv("boot.netif.gateway",
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)ipv4->GatewayIpAddress.Addr),
1);
status = ip4config2->SetData(ip4config2,
Ip4Config2DataTypePolicy, sizeof(EFI_IP4_CONFIG2_POLICY),
&(EFI_IP4_CONFIG2_POLICY) { Ip4Config2PolicyStatic });
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
status = ip4config2->SetData(ip4config2,
Ip4Config2DataTypeManualAddress,
sizeof(EFI_IP4_CONFIG2_MANUAL_ADDRESS),
&(EFI_IP4_CONFIG2_MANUAL_ADDRESS) {
.Address = ipv4->LocalIpAddress,
.SubnetMask = ipv4->SubnetMask });
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
if (ipv4->GatewayIpAddress.Addr[0] != 0) {
status = ip4config2->SetData(ip4config2,
Ip4Config2DataTypeGateway, sizeof(EFI_IPv4_ADDRESS),
&ipv4->GatewayIpAddress);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
}
if (dns != NULL) {
status = ip4config2->SetData(ip4config2,
Ip4Config2DataTypeDnsServer,
sizeof(EFI_IPv4_ADDRESS), &dns->DnsServerIp);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
}
} else {
status = ip4config2->SetData(ip4config2,
Ip4Config2DataTypePolicy, sizeof(EFI_IP4_CONFIG2_POLICY),
&(EFI_IP4_CONFIG2_POLICY) { Ip4Config2PolicyDhcp });
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
}
return (0);
}
static int
efihttp_dev_init(void)
{
EFI_DEVICE_PATH *imgpath, *devpath;
URI_DEVICE_PATH *uri;
EFI_HANDLE handle;
EFI_STATUS status;
int err;
bool found_http;
imgpath = efi_lookup_image_devpath(IH);
if (imgpath == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
devpath = imgpath;
found_http = false;
for (; !IsDevicePathEnd(devpath);
devpath = NextDevicePathNode(devpath)) {
if (DevicePathType(devpath) != MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH ||
DevicePathSubType(devpath) != MSG_URI_DP)
continue;
uri = (URI_DEVICE_PATH *)devpath;
if (strncmp("http", (const char *)uri->Uri, 4) == 0)
found_http = true;
}
if (!found_http)
return (ENXIO);
status = BS->LocateDevicePath(&httpsb_guid, &imgpath, &handle);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
err = efi_register_handles(&efihttp_dev, &handle, NULL, 1);
if (!err)
efihttp_init_done = true;
return (err);
}
static int
efihttp_dev_strategy(void *devdata __unused, int rw __unused,
daddr_t blk __unused, size_t size __unused, char *buf __unused,
size_t *rsize __unused)
{
return (EIO);
}
static int
efihttp_dev_open(struct open_file *f, ...)
{
EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA config;
EFI_HTTPv4_ACCESS_POINT config_access;
DNS_DEVICE_PATH *dns;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH *devpath, *imgpath;
EFI_SERVICE_BINDING_PROTOCOL *sb;
IPv4_DEVICE_PATH *ipv4;
MAC_ADDR_DEVICE_PATH *mac;
URI_DEVICE_PATH *uri;
struct devdesc *dev;
struct open_efihttp *oh;
char *c;
EFI_HANDLE handle;
EFI_STATUS status;
int err, len;
if (!efihttp_init_done)
return (ENXIO);
imgpath = efi_lookup_image_devpath(IH);
if (imgpath == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
devpath = imgpath;
status = BS->LocateDevicePath(&httpsb_guid, &devpath, &handle);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
mac = NULL;
ipv4 = NULL;
dns = NULL;
uri = NULL;
for (; !IsDevicePathEnd(imgpath);
imgpath = NextDevicePathNode(imgpath)) {
if (DevicePathType(imgpath) != MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH)
continue;
switch (DevicePathSubType(imgpath)) {
case MSG_MAC_ADDR_DP:
mac = (MAC_ADDR_DEVICE_PATH *)imgpath;
break;
case MSG_IPv4_DP:
ipv4 = (IPv4_DEVICE_PATH *)imgpath;
break;
case MSG_DNS_DP:
dns = (DNS_DEVICE_PATH *)imgpath;
break;
case MSG_URI_DP:
uri = (URI_DEVICE_PATH *)imgpath;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (uri == NULL)
return (ENXIO);
err = setup_ipv4_config2(handle, mac, ipv4, dns);
if (err)
return (err);
oh = calloc(1, sizeof(struct open_efihttp));
if (!oh)
return (ENOMEM);
oh->dev_handle = handle;
dev = (struct devdesc *)f->f_devdata;
dev->d_opendata = oh;
status = BS->OpenProtocol(handle, &httpsb_guid, (void **)&sb, IH, NULL,
EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
err = efi_status_to_errno(status);
goto end;
}
status = sb->CreateChild(sb, &oh->http_handle);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
err = efi_status_to_errno(status);
goto end;
}
status = BS->OpenProtocol(oh->http_handle, &http_guid,
(void **)&oh->http, IH, NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
sb->DestroyChild(sb, oh->http_handle);
err = efi_status_to_errno(status);
goto end;
}
config.HttpVersion = HttpVersion11;
config.TimeOutMillisec = 0;
config.LocalAddressIsIPv6 = FALSE;
config.AccessPoint.IPv4Node = &config_access;
config_access.UseDefaultAddress = TRUE;
config_access.LocalPort = 0;
status = oh->http->Configure(oh->http, &config);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
sb->DestroyChild(sb, oh->http_handle);
err = efi_status_to_errno(status);
goto end;
}
/*
* Here we make attempt to construct a "base" URI by stripping
* the last two path components from the loaded URI under the
* assumption that it is something like:
*
* http://127.0.0.1/foo/boot/loader.efi
*
* hoping to arriving at:
*
* http://127.0.0.1/foo/
*/
len = DevicePathNodeLength(&uri->Header) - sizeof(URI_DEVICE_PATH);
oh->uri_base = malloc(len + 1);
if (oh->uri_base == NULL) {
err = ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
strncpy(oh->uri_base, (const char *)uri->Uri, len);
oh->uri_base[len] = '\0';
c = strrchr(oh->uri_base, '/');
if (c != NULL)
*c = '\0';
c = strrchr(oh->uri_base, '/');
if (c != NULL && *(c + 1) != '\0')
*(c + 1) = '\0';
err = 0;
end:
if (err != 0) {
free(dev->d_opendata);
dev->d_opendata = NULL;
}
return (err);
}
static int
efihttp_dev_close(struct open_file *f)
{
EFI_SERVICE_BINDING_PROTOCOL *sb;
struct devdesc *dev;
struct open_efihttp *oh;
EFI_STATUS status;
dev = (struct devdesc *)f->f_devdata;
oh = (struct open_efihttp *)dev->d_opendata;
status = BS->OpenProtocol(oh->dev_handle, &httpsb_guid, (void **)&sb,
IH, NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
sb->DestroyChild(sb, oh->http_handle);
free(oh->uri_base);
free(oh);
dev->d_opendata = NULL;
return (0);
}
static int
_efihttp_fs_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f)
{
EFI_HTTP_CONFIG_DATA config;
EFI_HTTPv4_ACCESS_POINT config_access;
EFI_HTTP_TOKEN token;
EFI_HTTP_MESSAGE message;
EFI_HTTP_REQUEST_DATA request;
EFI_HTTP_RESPONSE_DATA response;
EFI_HTTP_HEADER headers[3];
char *host, *hostp;
char *c;
struct devdesc *dev;
struct open_efihttp *oh;
struct file_efihttp *fh;
EFI_STATUS status;
UINTN i;
int polltime;
bool done;
dev = (struct devdesc *)f->f_devdata;
oh = (struct open_efihttp *)dev->d_opendata;
fh = calloc(1, sizeof(struct file_efihttp));
if (fh == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
f->f_fsdata = fh;
fh->path = strdup(path);
/*
* Reset the HTTP state.
*
* EDK II's persistent HTTP connection handling is graceless,
* assuming that all connections are persistent regardless of
* any Connection: header or HTTP version reported by the
* server, and failing to send requests when a more sane
* implementation would seem to be just reestablishing the
* closed connection.
*
* In the hopes of having some robustness, we indicate to the
* server that we will close the connection by using a
* Connection: close header. And then here we manually
* unconfigure and reconfigure the http instance to force the
* connection closed.
*/
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
memset(&config_access, 0, sizeof(config_access));
config.AccessPoint.IPv4Node = &config_access;
status = oh->http->GetModeData(oh->http, &config);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
status = oh->http->Configure(oh->http, NULL);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
status = oh->http->Configure(oh->http, &config);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
/* Send the read request */
done = false;
status = BS->CreateEvent(EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL, TPL_CALLBACK, notify,
&done, &token.Event);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
/* extract the host portion of the URL */
host = strdup(oh->uri_base);
if (host == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
hostp = host;
/* Remove the protocol scheme */
c = strchr(host, '/');
if (c != NULL && *(c + 1) == '/')
hostp = (c + 2);
/* Remove any path information */
c = strchr(hostp, '/');
if (c != NULL)
*c = '\0';
token.Status = EFI_NOT_READY;
token.Message = &message;
message.Data.Request = &request;
message.HeaderCount = 3;
message.Headers = headers;
message.BodyLength = 0;
message.Body = NULL;
request.Method = HttpMethodGet;
request.Url = calloc(strlen(oh->uri_base) + strlen(path) + 1, 2);
headers[0].FieldName = (CHAR8 *)"Host";
headers[0].FieldValue = (CHAR8 *)hostp;
headers[1].FieldName = (CHAR8 *)"Connection";
headers[1].FieldValue = (CHAR8 *)"close";
headers[2].FieldName = (CHAR8 *)"Accept";
headers[2].FieldValue = (CHAR8 *)"*/*";
cpy8to16(oh->uri_base, request.Url, strlen(oh->uri_base));
cpy8to16(path, request.Url + strlen(oh->uri_base), strlen(path));
status = oh->http->Request(oh->http, &token);
free(request.Url);
free(host);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
BS->CloseEvent(token.Event);
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
}
polltime = 0;
while (!done && polltime < EFIHTTP_POLL_TIMEOUT) {
status = oh->http->Poll(oh->http);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
break;
if (!done) {
delay(100 * 1000);
polltime += 100;
}
}
BS->CloseEvent(token.Event);
if (EFI_ERROR(token.Status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(token.Status));
/* Wait for the read response */
done = false;
status = BS->CreateEvent(EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL, TPL_CALLBACK, notify,
&done, &token.Event);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
token.Status = EFI_NOT_READY;
token.Message = &message;
message.Data.Response = &response;
message.HeaderCount = 0;
message.Headers = NULL;
message.BodyLength = 0;
message.Body = NULL;
response.StatusCode = HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_STATUS;
status = oh->http->Response(oh->http, &token);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
BS->CloseEvent(token.Event);
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
}
polltime = 0;
while (!done && polltime < EFIHTTP_POLL_TIMEOUT) {
status = oh->http->Poll(oh->http);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
break;
if (!done) {
delay(100 * 1000);
polltime += 100;
}
}
BS->CloseEvent(token.Event);
if (EFI_ERROR(token.Status)) {
BS->FreePool(message.Headers);
return (efi_status_to_errno(token.Status));
}
if (response.StatusCode != HTTP_STATUS_200_OK) {
BS->FreePool(message.Headers);
return (EIO);
}
fh->size = 0;
fh->is_dir = false;
for (i = 0; i < message.HeaderCount; i++) {
if (strcasecmp((const char *)message.Headers[i].FieldName,
"Content-Length") == 0)
fh->size = strtoul((const char *)
message.Headers[i].FieldValue, NULL, 10);
else if (strcasecmp((const char *)message.Headers[i].FieldName,
"Content-type") == 0) {
if (strncmp((const char *)message.Headers[i].FieldValue,
"text/html", 9) == 0)
fh->is_dir = true;
}
}
return (0);
}
static int
efihttp_fs_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f)
{
char *path_slash;
int err;
if (!efihttp_init_done)
return (ENXIO);
/*
* If any path fails to open, try with a trailing slash in
* case it's a directory.
*/
err = _efihttp_fs_open(path, f);
if (err != 0) {
path_slash = malloc(strlen(path) + 2);
if (path_slash == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
strcpy(path_slash, path);
strcat(path_slash, "/");
err = _efihttp_fs_open(path_slash, f);
free(path_slash);
}
return (err);
}
static int
efihttp_fs_close(struct open_file *f __unused)
{
return (0);
}
static int
_efihttp_fs_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid)
{
EFI_HTTP_TOKEN token;
EFI_HTTP_MESSAGE message;
EFI_STATUS status;
struct devdesc *dev;
struct open_efihttp *oh;
struct file_efihttp *fh;
bool done;
int polltime;
fh = (struct file_efihttp *)f->f_fsdata;
if (fh->size > 0 && fh->offset >= fh->size) {
if (resid != NULL)
*resid = size;
return 0;
}
dev = (struct devdesc *)f->f_devdata;
oh = (struct open_efihttp *)dev->d_opendata;
done = false;
status = BS->CreateEvent(EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL, TPL_CALLBACK, notify,
&done, &token.Event);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
}
token.Status = EFI_NOT_READY;
token.Message = &message;
message.Data.Request = NULL;
message.HeaderCount = 0;
message.Headers = NULL;
message.BodyLength = size;
message.Body = buf;
status = oh->http->Response(oh->http, &token);
if (status == EFI_CONNECTION_FIN) {
if (resid)
*resid = size;
return (0);
} else if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
BS->CloseEvent(token.Event);
return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
}
polltime = 0;
while (!done && polltime < EFIHTTP_POLL_TIMEOUT) {
status = oh->http->Poll(oh->http);
if (EFI_ERROR(status))
break;
if (!done) {
delay(100 * 1000);
polltime += 100;
}
}
BS->CloseEvent(token.Event);
if (token.Status == EFI_CONNECTION_FIN) {
if (resid)
*resid = size;
return (0);
} else if (EFI_ERROR(token.Status))
return (efi_status_to_errno(token.Status));
if (resid)
*resid = size - message.BodyLength;
fh->offset += message.BodyLength;
return (0);
}
static int
efihttp_fs_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid)
{
size_t res;
int err = 0;
while (size > 0) {
err = _efihttp_fs_read(f, buf, size, &res);
if (err != 0 || res == size)
goto end;
buf += (size - res);
size = res;
}
end:
if (resid)
*resid = size;
return (err);
}
static int
efihttp_fs_write(struct open_file *f __unused, const void *buf __unused,
size_t size __unused, size_t *resid __unused)
{
return (EIO);
}
static off_t
efihttp_fs_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where)
{
struct file_efihttp *fh;
char *path;
void *buf;
size_t res, res2;
int err;
fh = (struct file_efihttp *)f->f_fsdata;
if (where == SEEK_SET && fh->offset == offset)
return (0);
if (where == SEEK_SET && fh->offset < offset) {
buf = malloc(1500);
res = offset - fh->offset;
while (res > 0) {
err = _efihttp_fs_read(f, buf, min(1500, res), &res2);
if (err != 0) {
free(buf);
return (err);
}
res -= min(1500, res) - res2;
}
free(buf);
return (0);
} else if (where == SEEK_SET) {
path = fh->path;
fh->path = NULL;
efihttp_fs_close(f);
err = efihttp_fs_open(path, f);
free(path);
if (err != 0)
return (err);
return efihttp_fs_seek(f, offset, where);
}
return (EIO);
}
static int
efihttp_fs_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb)
{
struct file_efihttp *fh;
fh = (struct file_efihttp *)f->f_fsdata;
memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
sb->st_nlink = 1;
sb->st_mode = 0777 | (fh->is_dir ? S_IFDIR : S_IFREG);
sb->st_size = fh->size;
return (0);
}
static int
efihttp_fs_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d)
{
static char *dirbuf = NULL, *db2, *cursor;
static int dirbuf_len = 0;
char *end;
struct file_efihttp *fh;
fh = (struct file_efihttp *)f->f_fsdata;
if (dirbuf_len < fh->size) {
db2 = realloc(dirbuf, fh->size);
if (db2 == NULL) {
free(dirbuf);
return (ENOMEM);
} else
dirbuf = db2;
dirbuf_len = fh->size;
}
if (fh->offset != fh->size) {
efihttp_fs_seek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
efihttp_fs_read(f, dirbuf, dirbuf_len, NULL);
cursor = dirbuf;
}
cursor = strstr(cursor, "<a href=\"");
if (cursor == NULL)
return (ENOENT);
cursor += 9;
end = strchr(cursor, '"');
if (*(end - 1) == '/') {
end--;
d->d_type = DT_DIR;
} else
d->d_type = DT_REG;
memcpy(d->d_name, cursor, end - cursor);
d->d_name[end - cursor] = '\0';
return (0);
}