freebsd-dev/sys/dev/virtio/block/virtio_blk.h

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
 * compatible drivers/servers.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 *  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#ifndef _VIRTIO_BLK_H
#define _VIRTIO_BLK_H

/* Feature bits */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX		0x0002	/* Indicates maximum segment size */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX		0x0004	/* Indicates maximum # of segments */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY		0x0010	/* Legacy geometry available  */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO			0x0020	/* Disk is read-only */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE		0x0040	/* Block size of disk is available*/
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH		0x0200	/* Flush command supported */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY		0x0400	/* Topology information is available */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE		0x0800	/* Writeback mode available in config */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ			0x1000	/* Support more than one vq */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD		0x2000	/* DISCARD is supported */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES	0x4000	/* WRITE ZEROES is supported */

/* Legacy feature bits */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER	0x0001	/* Does host support barriers? */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI	0x0080	/* Supports scsi command passthru */

/* Old (deprecated) name for VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH. */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH

#define VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES	20	/* ID string length */

struct virtio_blk_config {
	/* The capacity (in 512-byte sectors). */
	uint64_t capacity;
	/* The maximum segment size (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX) */
	uint32_t size_max;
	/* The maximum number of segments (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX) */
	uint32_t seg_max;
	/* Geometry of the device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY) */
	struct virtio_blk_geometry {
		uint16_t cylinders;
		uint8_t heads;
		uint8_t sectors;
	} geometry;

	/* Block size of device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE) */
	uint32_t blk_size;

	/* Topology of the device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY) */
	struct virtio_blk_topology {
		/* Exponent for physical block per logical block. */
		uint8_t physical_block_exp;
		/* Alignment offset in logical blocks. */
		uint8_t alignment_offset;
		/* Minimum I/O size without performance penalty in logical
		 * blocks. */
		uint16_t min_io_size;
		/* Optimal sustained I/O size in logical blocks. */
		uint32_t opt_io_size;
	} topology;

	/* Writeback mode (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE) */
	uint8_t wce;
	uint8_t unused;

	/* Number of vqs, only available when VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ is set */
	uint16_t num_queues;

	/*
	 * The next 3 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD.
	 *
	 * The maximum discard sectors (in 512-byte sectors) for
	 * one segment.
	 */
	uint32_t max_discard_sectors;
	/*
	 * The maximum number of discard segments in a
	 * discard command.
	 */
	uint32_t max_discard_seg;
	/* Discard commands must be aligned to this number of sectors. */
	uint32_t discard_sector_alignment;

	/*
	 * The next 3 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES
	 *
	 * The maximum number of write zeroes sectors (in 512-byte sectors) in
	 * one segment.
	 */
	uint32_t max_write_zeroes_sectors;
	/*
	 * The maximum number of segments in a write zeroes
	 * command.
	 */
	uint32_t max_write_zeroes_seg;
	/*
	 * Set if a VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES request may result in the
	 * deallocation of one or more of the sectors.
	 */
	uint8_t write_zeroes_may_unmap;

	uint8_t unused1[3];
} __packed;

/*
 * Command types
 *
 * Usage is a bit tricky as some bits are used as flags and some are not.
 *
 * Rules:
 *   VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT may be combined with VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD or
 *   VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER.  VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH is a command of its own
 *   and may not be combined with any of the other flags.
 */

/* These two define direction. */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN			0
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT		1

/* This bit says it's a scsi command, not an actual read or write. */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD		2
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD_OUT	3

/* Cache flush command */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH		4
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH_OUT		5

/* Get device ID command */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID		8

/* Discard command */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD		11

/* Write zeros command */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES	13

/* Barrier before this op. */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER		0x80000000

/* Unmap this range (only valid for write zeroes command) */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_WRITE_ZEROES_FLAG_UNMAP	0x00000001

/*
 * This comes first in the read scatter-gather list.
 * For legacy virtio, if VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT is not negotiated,
 * this is the first element of the read scatter-gather list.
 */
struct virtio_blk_outhdr {
	/* VIRTIO_BLK_T* */
	uint32_t type;
	/* io priority. */
	uint32_t ioprio;
	/* Sector (ie. 512 byte offset) */
	uint64_t sector;
};

/* Unmap this range (only valid for write zeroes command) */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_WRITE_ZEROES_FLAG_UNMAP	0x00000001

/* Discard/write zeroes range for each request. */
struct virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes {
	/* Discard/write zeroes start sector */
	uint64_t sector;
	/* Number of discard/write zeroes sectors */
	uint32_t num_sectors;
	/* Flags for this range */
	uint32_t flags;
};

struct virtio_scsi_inhdr {
	uint32_t errors;
	uint32_t data_len;
	uint32_t sense_len;
	uint32_t residual;
};

/* And this is the final byte of the write scatter-gather list. */
#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK		0
#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR	1
#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP	2

#endif /* _VIRTIO_BLK_H */