freebsd-dev/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 S<EFBFBD>ren Schmidt
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 *    in this position and unchanged.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	$Id: imgact_elf.c,v 1.37 1998/10/11 19:22:07 jdp Exp $
 */

#include "opt_rlimit.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/acct.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/pioctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>

#include <machine/md_var.h>

#define MAX_PHDR	32	/* XXX enough ? */

#if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32

#define Elf_Ehdr	Elf32_Ehdr
#define Elf_Phdr	Elf32_Phdr
#define Elf_Auxargs	Elf32_Auxargs
#define Elf_Brandinfo	Elf32_Brandinfo

#else

#define Elf_Ehdr	Elf64_Ehdr
#define Elf_Phdr	Elf64_Phdr
#define Elf_Auxargs	Elf64_Auxargs
#define Elf_Brandinfo	Elf64_Brandinfo

#endif


static int elf_check_header __P((const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, int type));
static int elf_freebsd_fixup __P((long **stack_base,
    struct image_params *imgp));
static int elf_load_file __P((struct proc *p, char *file, u_long *addr,
    u_long *entry));
static int elf_load_section __P((struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp,
    vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz,
    vm_prot_t prot));
static int exec_elf_imgact __P((struct image_params *imgp));

static int elf_trace = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, elf_trace, CTLFLAG_RW, &elf_trace, 0, "");
#define UPRINTF if (elf_trace) uprintf

static struct sysentvec elf_freebsd_sysvec = {
        SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
        sysent,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        elf_freebsd_fixup,
        sendsig,
        sigcode,
        &szsigcode,
        0,
	"FreeBSD ELF",
	elf_coredump
};

static Elf_Brandinfo freebsd_brand_info = {
						"FreeBSD",
						"",
						"/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
						&elf_freebsd_sysvec
					  };
static Elf_Brandinfo *elf_brand_list[MAX_BRANDS] = {
							&freebsd_brand_info,
							NULL, NULL, NULL,
							NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
						    };

int
elf_insert_brand_entry(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
{
	int i;

	for (i=1; i<MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
		if (elf_brand_list[i] == NULL) {
			elf_brand_list[i] = entry;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

int
elf_remove_brand_entry(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
{
	int i;

	for (i=1; i<MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
		if (elf_brand_list[i] == entry) {
			elf_brand_list[i] = NULL;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

static int
elf_check_header(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, int type)
{
	if (!(hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
	      hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
	      hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
	      hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3))
		return ENOEXEC;

#ifdef __i386__
	if (hdr->e_machine != EM_386 && hdr->e_machine != EM_486)
#endif
#ifdef __alpha__
	if (hdr->e_machine != EM_ALPHA)
#endif
		return ENOEXEC;


	if (hdr->e_type != type)
		return ENOEXEC;
	
	return 0;
}

static int
elf_load_section(struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot)
{
	size_t map_len;
	vm_offset_t map_addr;
	int error;
	unsigned char *data_buf = 0;
	size_t copy_len;

	map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr);

	if (memsz > filsz)
		map_len = trunc_page(offset+filsz) - trunc_page(offset);
	else
		map_len = round_page(offset+filsz) - trunc_page(offset);

	if (error = vm_mmap (&vmspace->vm_map,
			     &map_addr,
			     map_len,
			     prot,
			     VM_PROT_ALL,
			     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
			     (caddr_t)vp,
			     trunc_page(offset)))
		return error;

	if (memsz == filsz)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * We have to map the remaining bit of the file into the kernel's
	 * memory map, allocate some anonymous memory, and copy that last
	 * bit into it. The remaining space should be .bss...
	 */
	copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page(offset + filsz);
	map_addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz);
	map_len = round_page((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz) - map_addr;

        if (map_len != 0) {
		if (error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
					&map_addr, map_len, FALSE,
					VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,0))
			return error; 
	}

	if (error = vm_mmap(exec_map,
			    (vm_offset_t *)&data_buf,
			    PAGE_SIZE,
			    VM_PROT_READ,
			    VM_PROT_READ,
			    0,
			    (caddr_t)vp,
			    trunc_page(offset + filsz)))
		return error;

	error = copyout(data_buf, (caddr_t)map_addr, copy_len);

        vm_map_remove(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)data_buf, 
		      (vm_offset_t)data_buf + PAGE_SIZE);

	/*
	 * set it to the specified protection
	 */
	vm_map_protect(&vmspace->vm_map, map_addr, map_addr + map_len,  prot,
		       FALSE);

	UPRINTF("bss size %d (%x)\n", map_len-copy_len, map_len-copy_len);
	return error;
}

static int
elf_load_file(struct proc *p, char *file, u_long *addr, u_long *entry)
{
	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
	Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
	struct nameidata nd;
	struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
	struct vattr attr;
	struct image_params image_params, *imgp;
	vm_prot_t prot = 0;
	unsigned long text_size = 0, data_size = 0;
	unsigned long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
	int header_size = 0;
        int error, i;

	imgp = &image_params;
	/*
	 * Initialize part of the common data
	 */
	imgp->proc = p;
	imgp->uap = NULL;
	imgp->attr = &attr;
	imgp->firstpage = NULL;
	imgp->image_header = (char *)kmem_alloc_wait(exec_map, PAGE_SIZE);

	if (imgp->image_header == NULL) {
		nd.ni_vp = NULL;
		error = ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}

        NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF|FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, file, p);   
			 
	if (error = namei(&nd)) {
		nd.ni_vp = NULL;
		goto fail;
	}

	imgp->vp = nd.ni_vp;

	/*
	 * Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
	 */
	error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
	if (error) {
		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, p);
		goto fail;
	}

	error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, p);
	if (error)
                goto fail;

	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
	if (error = elf_check_header(hdr, ET_DYN))
		goto fail;

	/*
	 * ouch, need to bounds check in case user gives us a corrupted
	 * file with an insane header size
	 */
	if (hdr->e_phnum > MAX_PHDR) {	/* XXX: ever more than this? */
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto fail;
	}

	header_size = hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum;

	/* Only support headers that fit within first page for now */
	if (header_size + hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) {
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto fail;
	}

	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);

	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
		switch(phdr[i].p_type) {

	   	case PT_NULL:	/* NULL section */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_NULL section\n");
			break;
		case PT_LOAD:	/* Loadable segment */
		{
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_LOAD section ");
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_READ;

			if (error = elf_load_section(vmspace, nd.ni_vp,
  						     phdr[i].p_offset,
  						     (caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr +
							(*addr),
  						     phdr[i].p_memsz,
  						     phdr[i].p_filesz, prot)) 
				goto fail;

			/*
			 * Is this .text or .data ??
			 *
			 * We only handle one each of those yet XXX
			 */
			if (hdr->e_entry >= phdr[i].p_vaddr &&
			hdr->e_entry <(phdr[i].p_vaddr+phdr[i].p_memsz)) {
  				text_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr+(*addr));
  				text_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
						       phdr[i].p_vaddr -
						       trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr));
				*entry=(unsigned long)hdr->e_entry+(*addr);
	    			UPRINTF(".text <%08lx,%08lx> entry=%08lx\n",
					text_addr, text_size, *entry);
			} else {
  				data_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr+(*addr));
  				data_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
						       phdr[i].p_vaddr -
						       trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr));
	    			UPRINTF(".data <%08lx,%08lx>\n",
					data_addr, data_size);
			}
		}
		break;

	   	case PT_DYNAMIC:/* Dynamic link information */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_DYNAMIC section\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_INTERP:	/* Path to interpreter */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_INTERP section\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_NOTE:	/* Note section */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_NOTE section\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_SHLIB:	/* Shared lib section  */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_SHLIB section\n");
			break;
		case PT_PHDR: 	/* Program header table info */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) PT_PHDR section\n");
			break;
		default:
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF(file) %d section ??\n", phdr[i].p_type );
		}
	}

fail:
	if (imgp->firstpage)
		exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
	if (imgp->image_header)
		kmem_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)imgp->image_header,
			PAGE_SIZE);
	if (nd.ni_vp)
		vrele(nd.ni_vp);

	return error;
}

static int
exec_elf_imgact(struct image_params *imgp)
{
	const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *) imgp->image_header;
	const Elf_Phdr *phdr, *mapped_phdr = NULL;
	Elf_Auxargs *elf_auxargs = NULL;
	struct vmspace *vmspace;
	vm_prot_t prot = 0;
	u_long text_size = 0, data_size = 0;
	u_long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
	u_long addr, entry = 0, proghdr = 0;
	int error, i, header_size = 0;
	const char *interp = NULL;
	Elf_Brandinfo *brand_info;
	char *brand;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];

	/*
	 * Do we have a valid ELF header ?
	 */
	if (elf_check_header(hdr, ET_EXEC))
		return -1;

	/*
	 * From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
	 * detected an ELF file.
	 */

	/*
	 * ouch, need to bounds check in case user gives us a corrupted
	 * file with an insane header size
	 */
	if (hdr->e_phnum > MAX_PHDR) {	/* XXX: ever more than this? */
		return ENOEXEC;
	}

	header_size = hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum;

	if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
	    (hdr->e_phoff + header_size) > PAGE_SIZE) {
		/* Only support headers in first page for now */
		return ENOEXEC;
	} else {
		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr*)
		       ((const char *)imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
	}
	
	/*
	 * From this point on, we may have resources that need to be freed.
	 */
	if (error = exec_extract_strings(imgp))
		goto fail;

	exec_new_vmspace(imgp);

	vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;

	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
		switch(phdr[i].p_type) {

	   	case PT_NULL:	/* NULL section */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_NULL section\n");
			break;
		case PT_LOAD:	/* Loadable segment */
		{
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_LOAD section ");
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
			if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_R)
  				prot |= VM_PROT_READ;

			if (error = elf_load_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
  						     phdr[i].p_offset,
  						     (caddr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr,
  						     phdr[i].p_memsz,
  						     phdr[i].p_filesz, prot)) 
  				goto fail;

			/*
			 * Is this .text or .data ??
			 *
			 * We only handle one each of those yet XXX
			 */
			if (hdr->e_entry >= phdr[i].p_vaddr &&
			hdr->e_entry <(phdr[i].p_vaddr+phdr[i].p_memsz)) {
  				text_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
  				text_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
						       phdr[i].p_vaddr -
						       text_addr);
				entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry;
	    			UPRINTF(".text <%08lx,%08lx> entry=%08lx\n",
					text_addr, text_size, entry);
			} else {
  				data_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
  				data_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
						       phdr[i].p_vaddr -
						       data_addr);
	    			UPRINTF(".data <%08lx,%08lx>\n",
					data_addr, data_size);
			}
		}
		break;

	   	case PT_DYNAMIC:/* Dynamic link information */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_DYNAMIC section ??\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_INTERP:	/* Path to interpreter */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_INTERP section ");
			if (phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN ||
			    phdr[i].p_offset + phdr[i].p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE) {
				error = ENOEXEC;
				goto fail;
			}
			interp = imgp->image_header + phdr[i].p_offset;
			UPRINTF("<%s>\n", interp);
			break;
	  	case PT_NOTE:	/* Note section */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_NOTE section\n");
			break;
	  	case PT_SHLIB:	/* Shared lib section  */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_SHLIB section\n");
			break;
		case PT_PHDR: 	/* Program header table info */
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF PT_PHDR section <%x>\n", phdr[i].p_vaddr);
			proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
			break;
		default:
	    		UPRINTF ("ELF %d section ??\n", phdr[i].p_type);
		}
	}

	vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)text_addr;
	vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_addr;

	addr = 2L*MAXDSIZ; /* May depend on OS type XXX */

	imgp->entry_addr = entry;

	/* If the executable has a brand, search for it in the brand list. */
	brand_info = NULL;
	brand = (char *)&hdr->e_ident[EI_BRAND];
	if (brand[0] != '\0') {
		for (i = 0;  i < MAX_BRANDS;  i++) {
			Elf_Brandinfo *bi = elf_brand_list[i];

			if (bi != NULL && strcmp(brand, bi->brand) == 0) {
				brand_info = bi;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Lacking a known brand, search for a recognized interpreter. */
	if (brand_info == NULL && interp != NULL) {
		for (i = 0;  i < MAX_BRANDS;  i++) {
			Elf_Brandinfo *bi = elf_brand_list[i];

			if (bi != NULL &&
			    strcmp(interp, bi->interp_path) == 0) {
				brand_info = bi;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

#ifdef __alpha__
	/* XXX - Assume FreeBSD on the alpha. */
	if (brand_info == NULL)
		brand_info = &freebsd_brand_info;
#endif

	if (brand_info == NULL) {
		if (brand[0] == 0)
			uprintf("ELF binary type not known."
			    "  Use \"brandelf\" to brand it.\n");
		else
			uprintf("ELF binary type \"%.*s\" not known.\n",
			    EI_NIDENT - EI_BRAND, brand);
		error = ENOEXEC;
		goto fail;
	}

	imgp->proc->p_sysent = brand_info->sysvec;
	if (interp != NULL) {
		strcpy(path, brand_info->emul_path);
		strcat(path, interp);
		UPRINTF("interpreter=<%s> %s\n", interp, brand_info->emul_path);
                if ((error = elf_load_file(imgp->proc, path, &addr,
		    &imgp->entry_addr)) != 0) {
                        uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found\n", path);
                        goto fail;
                }
	}

	UPRINTF("Executing %s binary\n", brand_info->brand);

	/*
	 * Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
	 */
	elf_auxargs = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
	elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
	elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
	elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
	elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
	elf_auxargs->base = addr;
	elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
	elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
	elf_auxargs->trace = elf_trace;

	imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
	imgp->interpreted = 0;

	/* don't allow modifying the file while we run it */
	imgp->vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
	
fail:
	return error;
}

static int
elf_freebsd_fixup(long **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
{
	Elf_Auxargs *args = (Elf_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
	long *pos;

	pos = *stack_base + (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2);

	if (args->trace) {
		AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_DEBUG, 1);
	}
	if (args->execfd != -1) {
		AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
	}
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);

	free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
	imgp->auxargs = NULL;

	(*stack_base)--;
	**stack_base = (long)imgp->argc;
	return 0;
} 

/*
 * Code for generating ELF core dumps.
 */

typedef void (*segment_callback) __P((vm_map_entry_t, void *));

/* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
struct phdr_closure {
	Elf_Phdr *phdr;		/* Program header to fill in */
	Elf_Off offset;		/* Offset of segment in core file */
};

/* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
struct sseg_closure {
	int count;		/* Count of writable segments. */
	size_t size;		/* Total size of all writable segments. */
};

static void cb_put_phdr __P((vm_map_entry_t, void *));
static void cb_size_segment __P((vm_map_entry_t, void *));
static void each_writable_segment __P((struct proc *, segment_callback,
    void *));
static int elf_corehdr __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *, struct ucred *,
    int, void *, size_t));
static void elf_puthdr __P((struct proc *, void *, size_t *,
    const prstatus_t *, const prfpregset_t *, const prpsinfo_t *, int));
static void elf_putnote __P((void *, size_t *, const char *, int,
    const void *, size_t));

extern int osreldate;

int
elf_coredump(p)
	register struct proc *p;
{
	register struct vnode *vp;
	register struct ucred *cred = p->p_cred->pc_ucred;
	register struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
	struct nameidata nd;
	struct vattr vattr;
	int error, error1;
	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
	struct sseg_closure seginfo;
	void *hdr;
	size_t hdrsize;

	STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);

	if (sugid_coredump == 0 && p->p_flag & P_SUGID)
		return (EFAULT);

	/* Size the program segments. */
	seginfo.count = 0;
	seginfo.size = 0;
	each_writable_segment(p, cb_size_segment, &seginfo);

	/*
	 * Calculate the size of the core file header area by making
	 * a dry run of generating it.  Nothing is written, but the
	 * size is calculated.
	 */
	hdrsize = 0;
	elf_puthdr((struct proc *)NULL, (void *)NULL, &hdrsize,
	    (const prstatus_t *)NULL, (const prfpregset_t *)NULL,
	    (const prpsinfo_t *)NULL, seginfo.count);

	if (hdrsize + seginfo.size >= p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
		return (EFAULT);
	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
	if (name == NULL)
		return (EFAULT);	/* XXX -- not the best error */
	
	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
	error = vn_open(&nd, O_CREAT | FWRITE, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
	free(name, M_TEMP);
	if (error)
		return (error);
	vp = nd.ni_vp;

	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
		error = EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}
	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
	vattr.va_size = 0;
	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;


	/*
	 * Allocate memory for building the header, fill it up,
	 * and write it out.
	 */
	hdr = malloc(hdrsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	if (hdr == NULL) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	error = elf_corehdr(p, vp, cred, seginfo.count, hdr, hdrsize);

	/* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
	if (error == 0) {
		Elf_Phdr *php;
		off_t offset;
		int i;

		php = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
		offset = hdrsize;
		for (i = 0;  i < seginfo.count;  i++) {
			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)php->p_vaddr,
			    php->p_filesz, offset, UIO_USERSPACE,
			    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *)NULL, p);
			if (error != 0)
				break;
			offset += php->p_filesz;
			php++;
		}
	}
	free(hdr, M_TEMP);

out:
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
	if (error == 0)
		error = error1;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * A callback for each_writable_segment() to write out the segment's
 * program header entry.
 */
static void
cb_put_phdr(entry, closure)
	vm_map_entry_t entry;
	void *closure;
{
	struct phdr_closure *phc = (struct phdr_closure *)closure;
	Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;

	phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);

	phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
	phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
	phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
	phdr->p_paddr = 0;
	phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
	phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
	phdr->p_flags = 0;
	if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ)
		phdr->p_flags |= PF_R;
	if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
		phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
	if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
		phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;

	phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
	phc->phdr++;
}

/*
 * A callback for each_writable_segment() to gather information about
 * the number of segments and their total size.
 */
static void
cb_size_segment(entry, closure)
	vm_map_entry_t entry;
	void *closure;
{
	struct sseg_closure *ssc = (struct sseg_closure *)closure;

	ssc->count++;
	ssc->size += entry->end - entry->start;
}

/*
 * For each writable segment in the process's memory map, call the given
 * function with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary
 * caller-supplied data.
 */
static void
each_writable_segment(p, func, closure)
	struct proc *p;
	segment_callback func;
	void *closure;
{
	vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
	vm_map_entry_t entry;

	for (entry = map->header.next;  entry != &map->header;
	    entry = entry->next) {
		vm_object_t obj;

		if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_IS_A_MAP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
		    (entry->protection & (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE)) !=
		    (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE))
			continue;

		if ((obj = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
			continue;

		/* Find the deepest backing object. */
		while (obj->backing_object != NULL)
			obj = obj->backing_object;

		/* Ignore memory-mapped devices and such things. */
		if (obj->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
		    obj->type != OBJT_SWAP &&
		    obj->type != OBJT_VNODE)
			continue;

		(*func)(entry, closure);
	}
}

/*
 * Write the core file header to the file, including padding up to
 * the page boundary.
 */
static int
elf_corehdr(p, vp, cred, numsegs, hdr, hdrsize)
	struct proc *p;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct ucred *cred;
	int numsegs;
	size_t hdrsize;
	void *hdr;
{
	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
	size_t off;
	prstatus_t status;
	prfpregset_t fpregset;
	prpsinfo_t psinfo;

	/* Gather the information for the header. */
	bzero(&status, sizeof status);
	status.pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
	status.pr_statussz = sizeof(prstatus_t);
	status.pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(gregset_t);
	status.pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(fpregset_t);
	status.pr_osreldate = osreldate;
	status.pr_cursig = p->p_sigacts->ps_sig;
	status.pr_pid = p->p_pid;
	fill_regs(p, &status.pr_reg);

	fill_fpregs(p, &fpregset);

	bzero(&psinfo, sizeof psinfo);
	psinfo.pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
	psinfo.pr_psinfosz = sizeof(prpsinfo_t);
	strncpy(psinfo.pr_fname, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
	/* XXX - We don't fill in the command line arguments properly yet. */
	strncpy(psinfo.pr_psargs, p->p_comm, PRARGSZ);

	/* Fill in the header. */
	bzero(hdr, hdrsize);
	off = 0;
	elf_puthdr(p, hdr, &off, &status, &fpregset, &psinfo, numsegs);

	/* Write it to the core file. */
	return vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, hdr, hdrsize, (off_t)0,
	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, NULL, p);
}

static void
elf_puthdr(struct proc *p, void *dst, size_t *off, const prstatus_t *status,
    const prfpregset_t *fpregset, const prpsinfo_t *psinfo, int numsegs)
{
	size_t ehoff;
	size_t phoff;
	size_t noteoff;
	size_t notesz;

	ehoff = *off;
	*off += sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);

	phoff = *off;
	*off += (numsegs + 1) * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);

	noteoff = *off;
	elf_putnote(dst, off, "FreeBSD", NT_PRSTATUS, status,
	    sizeof *status);
	elf_putnote(dst, off, "FreeBSD", NT_FPREGSET, fpregset,
	    sizeof *fpregset);
	elf_putnote(dst, off, "FreeBSD", NT_PRPSINFO, psinfo,
	    sizeof *psinfo);
	notesz = *off - noteoff;

	/* Align up to a page boundary for the program segments. */
	*off = round_page(*off);

	if (dst != NULL) {
		Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
		Elf_Phdr *phdr;
		struct phdr_closure phc;

		/*
		 * Fill in the ELF header.
		 */
		ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)((char *)dst + ehoff);
		ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
		ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
		ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
		ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
		ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
		ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
		ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
		ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
		strncpy(ehdr->e_ident + EI_BRAND, "FreeBSD",
		    EI_NIDENT - EI_BRAND);
		ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
		ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
		ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
		ehdr->e_entry = 0;
		ehdr->e_phoff = phoff;
		ehdr->e_flags = 0;
		ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
		ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
		ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
		ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
		ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
		ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;

		/*
		 * Fill in the program header entries.
		 */
		phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)dst + phoff);

		/* The note segement. */
		phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
		phdr->p_offset = noteoff;
		phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
		phdr->p_paddr = 0;
		phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
		phdr->p_memsz = 0;
		phdr->p_flags = 0;
		phdr->p_align = 0;
		phdr++;

		/* All the writable segments from the program. */
		phc.phdr = phdr;
		phc.offset = *off;
		each_writable_segment(p, cb_put_phdr, &phc);
	}
}

static void
elf_putnote(void *dst, size_t *off, const char *name, int type,
    const void *desc, size_t descsz)
{
	Elf_Note note;

	note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
	note.n_descsz = descsz;
	note.n_type = type;
	if (dst != NULL)
		bcopy(&note, (char *)dst + *off, sizeof note);
	*off += sizeof note;
	if (dst != NULL)
		bcopy(name, (char *)dst + *off, note.n_namesz);
	*off += roundup2(note.n_namesz, sizeof(Elf_Size));
	if (dst != NULL)
		bcopy(desc, (char *)dst + *off, note.n_descsz);
	*off += roundup2(note.n_descsz, sizeof(Elf_Size));
}

/*
 * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
 * Since `const' objects end up in the text segment, TEXT_SET is the
 * correct directive to use.
 */
static const struct execsw elf_execsw = {exec_elf_imgact, "ELF"};
TEXT_SET(execsw_set, elf_execsw);