freebsd-dev/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_error.c

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Add the CAM Target Layer (CTL). CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in Copan (now SGI) products since 2005. It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI (who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree. Some CTL features: - Disk and processor device emulation. - Tagged queueing - SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags) - SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.) - Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.) - Support for multiple ports - Support for multiple simultaneous initiators - Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores - Persistent reservation support - Mode sense/select support - Error injection support - High Availability support (1) - All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead. (1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully functional. ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing, character driver, and HA support are here. ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures. ctl_backend.c, ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API. ctl_backend_block.c, ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN. Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the backing device, primarily because the VFS API requires that to get any concurrency. ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a small amount of memory to act as a source and sink for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be used to test for throughput. It can also be used to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs. ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes, and command handler functions defined for supported opcodes. ctl_debug.h: Debugging support. ctl_error.c, ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building functions. ctl_frontend.c, ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API. ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM. This frontend allows for using CTL without any target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in CTL are visible in CAM via this port. ctl_frontend_internal.c, ctl_frontend_internal.h: This is a frontend port written for Copan to do some system-specific tasks that required sending commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general, but can perhaps be repurposed. ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much more is needed for full HA support. See the comments in the header and the description of what is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more details. ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures. union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's union ccb. ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL character device, and the data structures needed for those ioctls. ctl_mem_pool.c, ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the internal frontend. ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI vendor and product names used by CTL. ctl_scsi_all.c, ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions. ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what happens when one type of command is followed by another type of command. ctl_util.c, ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be used from userland. See ctladm for the primary consumer of these functions. These include CDB building functions. scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port. This is the path into CTL for commands from target-capable hardware/SIMs. README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm. ctladm/Makefile, ctladm/ctladm.8, ctladm/ctladm.c, ctladm/ctladm.h, ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility. It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8). It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands, injecting errors and various other control functions. usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat. ctlstat/Makefile ctlstat/ctlstat.8, ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8). It reports I/O statistics for CTL. sys/conf/files: Add CTL files. sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl. sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB length field is now 2 bytes long. Add several mode page definitions for CTL. sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length. sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c, sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c, sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c, scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c, mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field. scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages that are in a more reasonable format for CTL. amd64/conf/GENERIC, i386/conf/GENERIC, ia64/conf/GENERIC, sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl. i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile cleanly on PAE. Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic MFC after: 1 month
2012-01-12 00:34:33 +00:00
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
* Copyright (c) 2011 Spectra Logic Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_error.c#2 $
*/
/*
* CAM Target Layer error reporting routines.
*
* Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
#include <sys/stddef.h>
#include <sys/ctype.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
Add the CAM Target Layer (CTL). CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in Copan (now SGI) products since 2005. It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI (who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree. Some CTL features: - Disk and processor device emulation. - Tagged queueing - SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags) - SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.) - Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.) - Support for multiple ports - Support for multiple simultaneous initiators - Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores - Persistent reservation support - Mode sense/select support - Error injection support - High Availability support (1) - All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead. (1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully functional. ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing, character driver, and HA support are here. ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures. ctl_backend.c, ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API. ctl_backend_block.c, ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN. Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the backing device, primarily because the VFS API requires that to get any concurrency. ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a small amount of memory to act as a source and sink for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be used to test for throughput. It can also be used to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs. ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes, and command handler functions defined for supported opcodes. ctl_debug.h: Debugging support. ctl_error.c, ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building functions. ctl_frontend.c, ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API. ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM. This frontend allows for using CTL without any target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in CTL are visible in CAM via this port. ctl_frontend_internal.c, ctl_frontend_internal.h: This is a frontend port written for Copan to do some system-specific tasks that required sending commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general, but can perhaps be repurposed. ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much more is needed for full HA support. See the comments in the header and the description of what is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more details. ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures. union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's union ccb. ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL character device, and the data structures needed for those ioctls. ctl_mem_pool.c, ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the internal frontend. ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI vendor and product names used by CTL. ctl_scsi_all.c, ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions. ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what happens when one type of command is followed by another type of command. ctl_util.c, ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be used from userland. See ctladm for the primary consumer of these functions. These include CDB building functions. scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port. This is the path into CTL for commands from target-capable hardware/SIMs. README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm. ctladm/Makefile, ctladm/ctladm.8, ctladm/ctladm.c, ctladm/ctladm.h, ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility. It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8). It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands, injecting errors and various other control functions. usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat. ctlstat/Makefile ctlstat/ctlstat.8, ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8). It reports I/O statistics for CTL. sys/conf/files: Add CTL files. sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl. sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB length field is now 2 bytes long. Add several mode page definitions for CTL. sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length. sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c, sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c, sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c, scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c, mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field. scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages that are in a more reasonable format for CTL. amd64/conf/GENERIC, i386/conf/GENERIC, ia64/conf/GENERIC, sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl. i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile cleanly on PAE. Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic MFC after: 1 month
2012-01-12 00:34:33 +00:00
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
#include <cam/ctl/ctl_io.h>
#include <cam/ctl/ctl.h>
#include <cam/ctl/ctl_frontend.h>
#include <cam/ctl/ctl_frontend_internal.h>
#include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h>
#include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
#include <cam/ctl/ctl_error.h>
#include <cam/ctl/ctl_ha.h>
#include <cam/ctl/ctl_private.h>
void
ctl_set_sense_data_va(struct scsi_sense_data *sense_data, void *lunptr,
scsi_sense_data_type sense_format, int current_error,
int sense_key, int asc, int ascq, va_list ap)
{
struct ctl_lun *lun;
lun = (struct ctl_lun *)lunptr;
/*
* Determine whether to return fixed or descriptor format sense
* data.
*/
if (sense_format == SSD_TYPE_NONE) {
/*
* If the format isn't specified, we only return descriptor
* sense if the LUN exists and descriptor sense is turned
* on for that LUN.
*/
if ((lun != NULL)
&& (lun->flags & CTL_LUN_SENSE_DESC))
sense_format = SSD_TYPE_DESC;
else
sense_format = SSD_TYPE_FIXED;
}
scsi_set_sense_data_va(sense_data, sense_format, current_error,
sense_key, asc, ascq, ap);
}
void
ctl_set_sense_data(struct scsi_sense_data *sense_data, void *lunptr,
scsi_sense_data_type sense_format, int current_error,
int sense_key, int asc, int ascq, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, ascq);
ctl_set_sense_data_va(sense_data, lunptr, sense_format, current_error,
sense_key, asc, ascq, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void
ctl_set_sense(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio, int current_error, int sense_key,
int asc, int ascq, ...)
{
va_list ap;
struct ctl_lun *lun;
/*
* The LUN can't go away until all of the commands have been
* completed. Therefore we can safely access the LUN structure and
* flags without the lock.
*/
lun = (struct ctl_lun *)ctsio->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_LUN].ptr;
va_start(ap, ascq);
ctl_set_sense_data_va(&ctsio->sense_data,
lun,
SSD_TYPE_NONE,
current_error,
sense_key,
asc,
ascq,
ap);
va_end(ap);
ctsio->scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
ctsio->sense_len = SSD_FULL_SIZE;
ctsio->io_hdr.status = CTL_SCSI_ERROR | CTL_AUTOSENSE;
}
/*
* Transform fixed sense data into descriptor sense data.
*
* For simplicity's sake, we assume that both sense structures are
* SSD_FULL_SIZE. Otherwise, the logic gets more complicated.
*/
void
ctl_sense_to_desc(struct scsi_sense_data_fixed *sense_src,
struct scsi_sense_data_desc *sense_dest)
{
struct scsi_sense_stream stream_sense;
int current_error;
uint8_t stream_bits;
bzero(sense_dest, sizeof(*sense_dest));
if ((sense_src->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) == SSD_DEFERRED_ERROR)
current_error = 0;
else
current_error = 1;
bzero(&stream_sense, sizeof(stream_sense));
/*
* Check to see whether any of the tape-specific bits are set. If
* so, we'll need a stream sense descriptor.
*/
if (sense_src->flags & (SSD_ILI|SSD_EOM|SSD_FILEMARK))
stream_bits = sense_src->flags & ~SSD_KEY;
else
stream_bits = 0;
/*
* Utilize our sense setting routine to do the transform. If a
* value is set in the fixed sense data, set it in the descriptor
* data. Otherwise, skip it.
*/
ctl_set_sense_data((struct scsi_sense_data *)sense_dest,
/*lun*/ NULL,
/*sense_format*/ SSD_TYPE_DESC,
current_error,
/*sense_key*/ sense_src->flags & SSD_KEY,
/*asc*/ sense_src->add_sense_code,
/*ascq*/ sense_src->add_sense_code_qual,
/* Information Bytes */
(scsi_4btoul(sense_src->info) != 0) ?
SSD_ELEM_INFO : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
sizeof(sense_src->info),
sense_src->info,
/* Command specific bytes */
(scsi_4btoul(sense_src->cmd_spec_info) != 0) ?
SSD_ELEM_COMMAND : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
sizeof(sense_src->cmd_spec_info),
sense_src->cmd_spec_info,
/* FRU */
(sense_src->fru != 0) ?
SSD_ELEM_FRU : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
sizeof(sense_src->fru),
&sense_src->fru,
/* Sense Key Specific */
(sense_src->sense_key_spec[0] & SSD_SCS_VALID) ?
SSD_ELEM_SKS : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
sizeof(sense_src->sense_key_spec),
sense_src->sense_key_spec,
/* Tape bits */
(stream_bits != 0) ?
SSD_ELEM_STREAM : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
sizeof(stream_bits),
&stream_bits,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
/*
* Transform descriptor format sense data into fixed sense data.
*
* Some data may be lost in translation, because there are descriptors
* thant can't be represented as fixed sense data.
*
* For simplicity's sake, we assume that both sense structures are
* SSD_FULL_SIZE. Otherwise, the logic gets more complicated.
*/
void
ctl_sense_to_fixed(struct scsi_sense_data_desc *sense_src,
struct scsi_sense_data_fixed *sense_dest)
{
int current_error;
uint8_t *info_ptr = NULL, *cmd_ptr = NULL, *fru_ptr = NULL;
uint8_t *sks_ptr = NULL, *stream_ptr = NULL;
int info_size = 0, cmd_size = 0, fru_size = 0;
int sks_size = 0, stream_size = 0;
int pos;
if ((sense_src->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) == SSD_DESC_CURRENT_ERROR)
current_error = 1;
else
current_error = 0;
for (pos = 0; pos < (int)(sense_src->extra_len - 1);) {
struct scsi_sense_desc_header *header;
header = (struct scsi_sense_desc_header *)
&sense_src->sense_desc[pos];
/*
* See if this record goes past the end of the sense data.
* It shouldn't, but check just in case.
*/
if ((pos + header->length + sizeof(*header)) >
sense_src->extra_len)
break;
switch (sense_src->sense_desc[pos]) {
case SSD_DESC_INFO: {
struct scsi_sense_info *info;
info = (struct scsi_sense_info *)header;
info_ptr = info->info;
info_size = sizeof(info->info);
pos += info->length +
sizeof(struct scsi_sense_desc_header);
break;
}
case SSD_DESC_COMMAND: {
struct scsi_sense_command *cmd;
cmd = (struct scsi_sense_command *)header;
cmd_ptr = cmd->command_info;
cmd_size = sizeof(cmd->command_info);
pos += cmd->length +
sizeof(struct scsi_sense_desc_header);
break;
}
case SSD_DESC_FRU: {
struct scsi_sense_fru *fru;
fru = (struct scsi_sense_fru *)header;
fru_ptr = &fru->fru;
fru_size = sizeof(fru->fru);
pos += fru->length +
sizeof(struct scsi_sense_desc_header);
break;
}
case SSD_DESC_SKS: {
struct scsi_sense_sks *sks;
sks = (struct scsi_sense_sks *)header;
sks_ptr = sks->sense_key_spec;
sks_size = sizeof(sks->sense_key_spec);
pos = sks->length +
sizeof(struct scsi_sense_desc_header);
break;
}
case SSD_DESC_STREAM: {
struct scsi_sense_stream *stream_sense;
stream_sense = (struct scsi_sense_stream *)header;
stream_ptr = &stream_sense->byte3;
stream_size = sizeof(stream_sense->byte3);
pos = stream_sense->length +
sizeof(struct scsi_sense_desc_header);
break;
}
default:
/*
* We don't recognize this particular sense
* descriptor type, so just skip it.
*/
pos += sizeof(*header) + header->length;
break;
}
}
ctl_set_sense_data((struct scsi_sense_data *)sense_dest,
/*lun*/ NULL,
/*sense_format*/ SSD_TYPE_FIXED,
current_error,
/*sense_key*/ sense_src->sense_key & SSD_KEY,
/*asc*/ sense_src->add_sense_code,
/*ascq*/ sense_src->add_sense_code_qual,
/* Information Bytes */
(info_ptr != NULL) ? SSD_ELEM_INFO : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
info_size,
info_ptr,
/* Command specific bytes */
(cmd_ptr != NULL) ? SSD_ELEM_COMMAND : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
cmd_size,
cmd_ptr,
/* FRU */
(fru_ptr != NULL) ? SSD_ELEM_FRU : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
fru_size,
fru_ptr,
/* Sense Key Specific */
(sks_ptr != NULL) ? SSD_ELEM_SKS : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
sks_size,
sks_ptr,
/* Tape bits */
(stream_ptr != NULL) ? SSD_ELEM_STREAM : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
stream_size,
stream_ptr,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_ua(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio, int asc, int ascq)
{
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION,
asc,
ascq,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
ctl_ua_type
ctl_build_ua(ctl_ua_type ua_type, struct scsi_sense_data *sense,
scsi_sense_data_type sense_format)
Add the CAM Target Layer (CTL). CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in Copan (now SGI) products since 2005. It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI (who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree. Some CTL features: - Disk and processor device emulation. - Tagged queueing - SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags) - SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.) - Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.) - Support for multiple ports - Support for multiple simultaneous initiators - Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores - Persistent reservation support - Mode sense/select support - Error injection support - High Availability support (1) - All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead. (1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully functional. ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing, character driver, and HA support are here. ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures. ctl_backend.c, ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API. ctl_backend_block.c, ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN. Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the backing device, primarily because the VFS API requires that to get any concurrency. ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a small amount of memory to act as a source and sink for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be used to test for throughput. It can also be used to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs. ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes, and command handler functions defined for supported opcodes. ctl_debug.h: Debugging support. ctl_error.c, ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building functions. ctl_frontend.c, ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API. ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM. This frontend allows for using CTL without any target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in CTL are visible in CAM via this port. ctl_frontend_internal.c, ctl_frontend_internal.h: This is a frontend port written for Copan to do some system-specific tasks that required sending commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general, but can perhaps be repurposed. ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much more is needed for full HA support. See the comments in the header and the description of what is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more details. ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures. union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's union ccb. ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL character device, and the data structures needed for those ioctls. ctl_mem_pool.c, ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the internal frontend. ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI vendor and product names used by CTL. ctl_scsi_all.c, ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions. ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what happens when one type of command is followed by another type of command. ctl_util.c, ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be used from userland. See ctladm for the primary consumer of these functions. These include CDB building functions. scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port. This is the path into CTL for commands from target-capable hardware/SIMs. README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm. ctladm/Makefile, ctladm/ctladm.8, ctladm/ctladm.c, ctladm/ctladm.h, ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility. It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8). It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands, injecting errors and various other control functions. usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat. ctlstat/Makefile ctlstat/ctlstat.8, ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8). It reports I/O statistics for CTL. sys/conf/files: Add CTL files. sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl. sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB length field is now 2 bytes long. Add several mode page definitions for CTL. sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length. sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c, sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c, sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c, scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c, mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field. scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages that are in a more reasonable format for CTL. amd64/conf/GENERIC, i386/conf/GENERIC, ia64/conf/GENERIC, sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl. i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile cleanly on PAE. Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic MFC after: 1 month
2012-01-12 00:34:33 +00:00
{
ctl_ua_type ua_to_build;
int i, asc, ascq;
if (ua_type == CTL_UA_NONE)
return (ua_type);
ua_to_build = CTL_UA_NONE;
for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(ua_type) * 8); i++) {
if (ua_type & (1 << i)) {
ua_to_build = 1 << i;
break;
}
}
switch (ua_to_build) {
case CTL_UA_POWERON:
/* 29h/01h POWER ON OCCURRED */
asc = 0x29;
ascq = 0x01;
break;
case CTL_UA_BUS_RESET:
/* 29h/02h SCSI BUS RESET OCCURRED */
asc = 0x29;
ascq = 0x02;
break;
case CTL_UA_TARG_RESET:
/* 29h/03h BUS DEVICE RESET FUNCTION OCCURRED*/
asc = 0x29;
ascq = 0x03;
break;
case CTL_UA_LUN_RESET:
/* 29h/00h POWER ON, RESET, OR BUS DEVICE RESET OCCURRED */
/*
* Since we don't have a specific ASC/ASCQ pair for a LUN
* reset, just return the generic reset code.
*/
asc = 0x29;
ascq = 0x00;
break;
case CTL_UA_LUN_CHANGE:
/* 3Fh/0Eh REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED */
asc = 0x3F;
ascq = 0x0E;
break;
case CTL_UA_MODE_CHANGE:
/* 2Ah/01h MODE PARAMETERS CHANGED */
asc = 0x2A;
ascq = 0x01;
break;
case CTL_UA_LOG_CHANGE:
/* 2Ah/02h LOG PARAMETERS CHANGED */
asc = 0x2A;
ascq = 0x02;
break;
case CTL_UA_LVD:
/* 29h/06h TRANSCEIVER MODE CHANGED TO LVD */
asc = 0x29;
ascq = 0x06;
break;
case CTL_UA_SE:
/* 29h/05h TRANSCEIVER MODE CHANGED TO SINGLE-ENDED */
asc = 0x29;
ascq = 0x05;
break;
case CTL_UA_RES_PREEMPT:
/* 2Ah/03h RESERVATIONS PREEMPTED */
asc = 0x2A;
ascq = 0x03;
break;
case CTL_UA_RES_RELEASE:
/* 2Ah/04h RESERVATIONS RELEASED */
asc = 0x2A;
ascq = 0x04;
break;
case CTL_UA_REG_PREEMPT:
/* 2Ah/05h REGISTRATIONS PREEMPTED */
asc = 0x2A;
ascq = 0x05;
break;
case CTL_UA_ASYM_ACC_CHANGE:
/* 2Ah/06n ASYMMETRIC ACCESS STATE CHANGED */
asc = 0x2A;
ascq = 0x06;
break;
case CTL_UA_CAPACITY_CHANGED:
/* 2Ah/09n CAPACITY DATA HAS CHANGED */
asc = 0x2A;
ascq = 0x09;
break;
Add the CAM Target Layer (CTL). CTL is a disk and processor device emulation subsystem originally written for Copan Systems under Linux starting in 2003. It has been shipping in Copan (now SGI) products since 2005. It was ported to FreeBSD in 2008, and thanks to an agreement between SGI (who acquired Copan's assets in 2010) and Spectra Logic in 2010, CTL is available under a BSD-style license. The intent behind the agreement was that Spectra would work to get CTL into the FreeBSD tree. Some CTL features: - Disk and processor device emulation. - Tagged queueing - SCSI task attribute support (ordered, head of queue, simple tags) - SCSI implicit command ordering support. (e.g. if a read follows a mode select, the read will be blocked until the mode select completes.) - Full task management support (abort, LUN reset, target reset, etc.) - Support for multiple ports - Support for multiple simultaneous initiators - Support for multiple simultaneous backing stores - Persistent reservation support - Mode sense/select support - Error injection support - High Availability support (1) - All I/O handled in-kernel, no userland context switch overhead. (1) HA Support is just an API stub, and needs much more to be fully functional. ctl.c: The core of CTL. Command handlers and processing, character driver, and HA support are here. ctl.h: Basic function declarations and data structures. ctl_backend.c, ctl_backend.h: The basic CTL backend API. ctl_backend_block.c, ctl_backend_block.h: The block and file backend. This allows for using a disk or a file as the backing store for a LUN. Multiple threads are started to do I/O to the backing device, primarily because the VFS API requires that to get any concurrency. ctl_backend_ramdisk.c: A "fake" ramdisk backend. It only allocates a small amount of memory to act as a source and sink for reads and writes from an initiator. Therefore it cannot be used for any real data, but it can be used to test for throughput. It can also be used to test initiators' support for extremely large LUNs. ctl_cmd_table.c: This is a table with all 256 possible SCSI opcodes, and command handler functions defined for supported opcodes. ctl_debug.h: Debugging support. ctl_error.c, ctl_error.h: CTL-specific wrappers around the CAM sense building functions. ctl_frontend.c, ctl_frontend.h: These files define the basic CTL frontend port API. ctl_frontend_cam_sim.c: This is a CTL frontend port that is also a CAM SIM. This frontend allows for using CTL without any target-capable hardware. So any LUNs you create in CTL are visible in CAM via this port. ctl_frontend_internal.c, ctl_frontend_internal.h: This is a frontend port written for Copan to do some system-specific tasks that required sending commands into CTL from inside the kernel. This isn't entirely relevant to FreeBSD in general, but can perhaps be repurposed. ctl_ha.h: This is a stubbed-out High Availability API. Much more is needed for full HA support. See the comments in the header and the description of what is needed in the README.ctl.txt file for more details. ctl_io.h: This defines most of the core CTL I/O structures. union ctl_io is conceptually very similar to CAM's union ccb. ctl_ioctl.h: This defines all ioctls available through the CTL character device, and the data structures needed for those ioctls. ctl_mem_pool.c, ctl_mem_pool.h: Generic memory pool implementation used by the internal frontend. ctl_private.h: Private data structres (e.g. CTL softc) and function prototypes. This also includes the SCSI vendor and product names used by CTL. ctl_scsi_all.c, ctl_scsi_all.h: CTL wrappers around CAM sense printing functions. ctl_ser_table.c: Command serialization table. This defines what happens when one type of command is followed by another type of command. ctl_util.c, ctl_util.h: CTL utility functions, primarily designed to be used from userland. See ctladm for the primary consumer of these functions. These include CDB building functions. scsi_ctl.c: CAM target peripheral driver and CTL frontend port. This is the path into CTL for commands from target-capable hardware/SIMs. README.ctl.txt: CTL code features, roadmap, to-do list. usr.sbin/Makefile: Add ctladm. ctladm/Makefile, ctladm/ctladm.8, ctladm/ctladm.c, ctladm/ctladm.h, ctladm/util.c: ctladm(8) is the CTL management utility. It fills a role similar to camcontrol(8). It allow configuring LUNs, issuing commands, injecting errors and various other control functions. usr.bin/Makefile: Add ctlstat. ctlstat/Makefile ctlstat/ctlstat.8, ctlstat/ctlstat.c: ctlstat(8) fills a role similar to iostat(8). It reports I/O statistics for CTL. sys/conf/files: Add CTL files. sys/conf/NOTES: Add device ctl. sys/cam/scsi_all.h: To conform to more recent specs, the inquiry CDB length field is now 2 bytes long. Add several mode page definitions for CTL. sys/cam/scsi_all.c: Handle the new 2 byte inquiry length. sys/dev/ciss/ciss.c, sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c, sys/cam/scsi/scsi_targ_bh.c, scsi_target/scsi_cmds.c, mlxcontrol/interface.c: Update for 2 byte inquiry length field. scsi_da.h: Add versions of the format and rigid disk pages that are in a more reasonable format for CTL. amd64/conf/GENERIC, i386/conf/GENERIC, ia64/conf/GENERIC, sparc64/conf/GENERIC: Add device ctl. i386/conf/PAE: The CTL frontend SIM at least does not compile cleanly on PAE. Sponsored by: Copan Systems, SGI and Spectra Logic MFC after: 1 month
2012-01-12 00:34:33 +00:00
default:
ua_to_build = CTL_UA_NONE;
return (ua_to_build);
break; /* NOTREACHED */
}
ctl_set_sense_data(sense,
/*lun*/ NULL,
sense_format,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION,
asc,
ascq,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
return (ua_to_build);
}
void
ctl_set_overlapped_cmd(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* OVERLAPPED COMMANDS ATTEMPTED */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
/*asc*/ 0x4E,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_overlapped_tag(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio, uint8_t tag)
{
/* TAGGED OVERLAPPED COMMANDS (NN = QUEUE TAG) */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
/*asc*/ 0x4D,
/*ascq*/ tag,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
/*
* Tell the user that there was a problem with the command or data he sent.
*/
void
ctl_set_invalid_field(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio, int sks_valid, int command,
int field, int bit_valid, int bit)
{
uint8_t sks[3];
int asc;
if (command != 0) {
/* "Invalid field in CDB" */
asc = 0x24;
} else {
/* "Invalid field in parameter list" */
asc = 0x26;
}
if (sks_valid) {
sks[0] = SSD_SCS_VALID;
if (command)
sks[0] |= SSD_FIELDPTR_CMD;
scsi_ulto2b(field, &sks[1]);
if (bit_valid)
sks[0] |= SSD_BITPTR_VALID | bit;
}
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
asc,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
/*type*/ (sks_valid != 0) ? SSD_ELEM_SKS : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
/*size*/ sizeof(sks),
/*data*/ sks,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_invalid_opcode(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
uint8_t sks[3];
sense = &ctsio->sense_data;
sks[0] = SSD_SCS_VALID | SSD_FIELDPTR_CMD;
scsi_ulto2b(0, &sks[1]);
/* "Invalid command operation code" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
/*asc*/ 0x20,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
/*type*/ SSD_ELEM_SKS,
/*size*/ sizeof(sks),
/*data*/ sks,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_param_len_error(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Parameter list length error" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
/*asc*/ 0x1a,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_already_locked(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* Vendor unique "Somebody already is locked" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
/*asc*/ 0x81,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_unsupported_lun(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Logical unit not supported" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
/*asc*/ 0x25,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_internal_failure(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio, int sks_valid,
uint16_t retry_count)
{
uint8_t sks[3];
if (sks_valid) {
sks[0] = SSD_SCS_VALID;
sks[1] = (retry_count >> 8) & 0xff;
sks[2] = retry_count & 0xff;
}
/* "Internal target failure" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_HARDWARE_ERROR,
/*asc*/ 0x44,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
/*type*/ (sks_valid != 0) ? SSD_ELEM_SKS : SSD_ELEM_SKIP,
/*size*/ sizeof(sks),
/*data*/ sks,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_medium_error(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
if ((ctsio->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_DATA_MASK) == CTL_FLAG_DATA_IN) {
/* "Unrecovered read error" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_MEDIUM_ERROR,
/*asc*/ 0x11,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
} else {
/* "Write error - auto reallocation failed" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_MEDIUM_ERROR,
/*asc*/ 0x0C,
/*ascq*/ 0x02,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
}
void
ctl_set_aborted(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ABORTED_COMMAND,
/*asc*/ 0x45,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_lba_out_of_range(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Logical block address out of range" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
/*asc*/ 0x21,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_lun_stopped(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Logical unit not ready, initializing cmd. required" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_NOT_READY,
/*asc*/ 0x04,
/*ascq*/ 0x02,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_lun_not_ready(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Logical unit not ready, manual intervention required" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_NOT_READY,
/*asc*/ 0x04,
/*ascq*/ 0x05,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_illegal_pr_release(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Invalid release of persistent reservation" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
/*asc*/ 0x26,
/*ascq*/ 0x04,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_lun_standby(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Logical unit not ready, target port in standby state" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_NOT_READY,
/*asc*/ 0x04,
/*ascq*/ 0x0b,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_medium_format_corrupted(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Medium format corrupted" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_MEDIUM_ERROR,
/*asc*/ 0x31,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_medium_magazine_inaccessible(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Medium magazine not accessible" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_NOT_READY,
/*asc*/ 0x3b,
/*ascq*/ 0x11,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_data_phase_error(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
/* "Data phase error" */
ctl_set_sense(ctsio,
/*current_error*/ 1,
/*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_NOT_READY,
/*asc*/ 0x4b,
/*ascq*/ 0x00,
SSD_ELEM_NONE);
}
void
ctl_set_reservation_conflict(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
sense = &ctsio->sense_data;
memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
ctsio->scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_RESERV_CONFLICT;
ctsio->sense_len = 0;
ctsio->io_hdr.status = CTL_SCSI_ERROR;
}
void
ctl_set_queue_full(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
sense = &ctsio->sense_data;
memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
ctsio->scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL;
ctsio->sense_len = 0;
ctsio->io_hdr.status = CTL_SCSI_ERROR;
}
void
ctl_set_busy(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
sense = &ctsio->sense_data;
memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
ctsio->scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_BUSY;
ctsio->sense_len = 0;
ctsio->io_hdr.status = CTL_SCSI_ERROR;
}
void
ctl_set_success(struct ctl_scsiio *ctsio)
{
struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
sense = &ctsio->sense_data;
memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
ctsio->scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
ctsio->sense_len = 0;
ctsio->io_hdr.status = CTL_SUCCESS;
}