freebsd-dev/lib/libpmcstat/libpmcstat.h

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Joseph Koshy
* Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
* sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _LIBPMCSTAT_H_
#define _LIBPMCSTAT_H_
#include <sys/_cpuset.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#define PMCSTAT_ALLOCATE 1
#define NSOCKPAIRFD 2
#define PARENTSOCKET 0
#define CHILDSOCKET 1
#define PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_READ 0
#define PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_WRITE 1
#define READPIPEFD 0
#define WRITEPIPEFD 1
#define NPIPEFD 2
#define PMCSTAT_NHASH 256
#define PMCSTAT_HASH_MASK 0xFF
typedef const void *pmcstat_interned_string;
struct pmc_plugins;
enum pmcstat_state {
PMCSTAT_FINISHED = 0,
PMCSTAT_EXITING = 1,
PMCSTAT_RUNNING = 2
};
struct pmcstat_ev {
STAILQ_ENTRY(pmcstat_ev) ev_next;
int ev_count; /* associated count if in sampling mode */
uint32_t ev_cpu; /* cpus for this event */
int ev_cumulative; /* show cumulative counts */
int ev_flags; /* PMC_F_* */
int ev_fieldskip; /* #leading spaces */
int ev_fieldwidth; /* print width */
enum pmc_mode ev_mode; /* desired mode */
char *ev_name; /* (derived) event name */
pmc_id_t ev_pmcid; /* allocated ID */
pmc_value_t ev_saved; /* for incremental counts */
char *ev_spec; /* event specification */
};
struct pmcstat_target {
SLIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_target) pt_next;
pid_t pt_pid;
};
struct pmcstat_args {
int pa_flags; /* argument flags */
#define FLAG_HAS_TARGET 0x00000001 /* process target */
#define FLAG_HAS_WAIT_INTERVAL 0x00000002 /* -w secs */
#define FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE 0x00000004 /* -O file or pipe */
#define FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE 0x00000008 /* command */
#define FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS 0x00000010 /* -S or -P */
#define FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS 0x00000020 /* -s or -p */
#define FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS 0x00000040 /* -P or -p */
#define FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS 0x00000080 /* -S or -s */
#define FLAG_HAS_PIPE 0x00000100 /* implicit log */
#define FLAG_READ_LOGFILE 0x00000200 /* -R file */
#define FLAG_DO_GPROF 0x00000400 /* -g */
#define FLAG_HAS_SAMPLESDIR 0x00000800 /* -D dir */
#define FLAG_HAS_KERNELPATH 0x00001000 /* -k kernel */
#define FLAG_DO_PRINT 0x00002000 /* -o */
#define FLAG_DO_CALLGRAPHS 0x00004000 /* -G or -F */
#define FLAG_DO_ANNOTATE 0x00008000 /* -m */
#define FLAG_DO_TOP 0x00010000 /* -T */
#define FLAG_DO_ANALYSIS 0x00020000 /* -g or -G or -m or -T */
#define FLAGS_HAS_CPUMASK 0x00040000 /* -c */
#define FLAG_HAS_DURATION 0x00080000 /* -l secs */
#define FLAG_DO_WIDE_GPROF_HC 0x00100000 /* -e */
int pa_required; /* required features */
int pa_pplugin; /* pre-processing plugin */
int pa_plugin; /* analysis plugin */
int pa_verbosity; /* verbosity level */
FILE *pa_printfile; /* where to send printed output */
int pa_logfd; /* output log file */
char *pa_inputpath; /* path to input log */
char *pa_outputpath; /* path to output log */
void *pa_logparser; /* log file parser */
const char *pa_fsroot; /* FS root where executables reside */
char *pa_kernel; /* pathname of the kernel */
const char *pa_samplesdir; /* directory for profile files */
const char *pa_mapfilename;/* mapfile name */
FILE *pa_graphfile; /* where to send the callgraph */
int pa_graphdepth; /* print depth for callgraphs */
double pa_interval; /* printing interval in seconds */
cpuset_t pa_cpumask; /* filter for CPUs analysed */
int pa_ctdumpinstr; /* dump instructions with calltree */
int pa_topmode; /* delta or accumulative */
int pa_toptty; /* output to tty or file */
int pa_topcolor; /* terminal support color */
int pa_mergepmc; /* merge PMC with same name */
double pa_duration; /* time duration */
int pa_argc;
char **pa_argv;
STAILQ_HEAD(, pmcstat_ev) pa_events;
SLIST_HEAD(, pmcstat_target) pa_targets;
};
/*
* Each function symbol tracked by pmcstat(8).
*/
struct pmcstat_symbol {
pmcstat_interned_string ps_name;
uint64_t ps_start;
uint64_t ps_end;
};
/*
* A 'pmcstat_image' structure describes an executable program on
* disk. 'pi_execpath' is a cookie representing the pathname of
* the executable. 'pi_start' and 'pi_end' are the least and greatest
* virtual addresses for the text segments in the executable.
* 'pi_gmonlist' contains a linked list of gmon.out files associated
* with this image.
*/
enum pmcstat_image_type {
PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN = 0, /* never looked at the image */
PMCSTAT_IMAGE_INDETERMINABLE, /* can't tell what the image is */
PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF32, /* ELF 32 bit object */
PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF64, /* ELF 64 bit object */
PMCSTAT_IMAGE_AOUT /* AOUT object */
};
struct pmcstat_image {
LIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_image) pi_next; /* hash link */
pmcstat_interned_string pi_execpath; /* cookie */
pmcstat_interned_string pi_samplename; /* sample path name */
pmcstat_interned_string pi_fullpath; /* path to FS object */
pmcstat_interned_string pi_name; /* display name */
enum pmcstat_image_type pi_type; /* executable type */
/*
* Executables have pi_start and pi_end; these are zero
* for shared libraries.
*/
uintfptr_t pi_start; /* start address (inclusive) */
uintfptr_t pi_end; /* end address (exclusive) */
uintfptr_t pi_entry; /* entry address */
uintfptr_t pi_vaddr; /* virtual address where loaded */
int pi_isdynamic; /* whether a dynamic object */
int pi_iskernelmodule;
pmcstat_interned_string pi_dynlinkerpath; /* path in .interp */
/* All symbols associated with this object. */
struct pmcstat_symbol *pi_symbols;
size_t pi_symcount;
/* Handle to addr2line for this image. */
FILE *pi_addr2line;
/*
* Plugins private data
*/
/* gprof:
* An image can be associated with one or more gmon.out files;
* one per PMC.
*/
LIST_HEAD(,pmcstat_gmonfile) pi_gmlist;
};
extern LIST_HEAD(pmcstat_image_hash_list, pmcstat_image) pmcstat_image_hash[PMCSTAT_NHASH];
/*
* A simple implementation of interned strings. Each interned string
* is assigned a unique address, so that subsequent string compares
* can be done by a simple pointer comparison instead of using
* strcmp(). This speeds up hash table lookups and saves memory if
* duplicate strings are the norm.
*/
struct pmcstat_string {
LIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_string) ps_next; /* hash link */
int ps_len;
int ps_hash;
char *ps_string;
};
/*
* A 'pmcstat_pcmap' structure maps a virtual address range to an
* underlying 'pmcstat_image' descriptor.
*/
struct pmcstat_pcmap {
TAILQ_ENTRY(pmcstat_pcmap) ppm_next;
uintfptr_t ppm_lowpc;
uintfptr_t ppm_highpc;
struct pmcstat_image *ppm_image;
};
/*
* A 'pmcstat_process' structure models processes. Each process is
* associated with a set of pmcstat_pcmap structures that map
* addresses inside it to executable objects. This set is implemented
* as a list, kept sorted in ascending order of mapped addresses.
*
* 'pp_pid' holds the pid of the process. When a process exits, the
* 'pp_isactive' field is set to zero, but the process structure is
* not immediately reclaimed because there may still be samples in the
* log for this process.
*/
struct pmcstat_process {
LIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_process) pp_next; /* hash-next */
pid_t pp_pid; /* associated pid */
int pp_isactive; /* whether active */
uintfptr_t pp_entryaddr; /* entry address */
TAILQ_HEAD(,pmcstat_pcmap) pp_map; /* address range map */
};
extern LIST_HEAD(pmcstat_process_hash_list, pmcstat_process) pmcstat_process_hash[PMCSTAT_NHASH];
/*
* 'pmcstat_pmcrecord' is a mapping from PMC ids to human-readable
* names.
*/
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord {
LIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_pmcrecord) pr_next;
pmc_id_t pr_pmcid;
int pr_pmcin;
pmcstat_interned_string pr_pmcname;
int pr_samples;
int pr_dubious_frames;
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr_merge;
};
extern LIST_HEAD(pmcstat_pmcs, pmcstat_pmcrecord) pmcstat_pmcs; /* PMC list */
struct pmc_plugins {
const char *pl_name;
/* configure */
int (*pl_configure)(char *opt);
/* init and shutdown */
int (*pl_init)(void);
void (*pl_shutdown)(FILE *mf);
/* sample processing */
void (*pl_process)(struct pmcstat_process *pp,
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pmcr, uint32_t nsamples,
uintfptr_t *cc, int usermode, uint32_t cpu);
/* image */
void (*pl_initimage)(struct pmcstat_image *pi);
void (*pl_shutdownimage)(struct pmcstat_image *pi);
/* pmc */
void (*pl_newpmc)(pmcstat_interned_string ps,
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr);
/* top display */
void (*pl_topdisplay)(void);
/* top keypress */
int (*pl_topkeypress)(int c, void *w);
};
/*
* Misc. statistics
*/
struct pmcstat_stats {
int ps_exec_aout; /* # a.out executables seen */
int ps_exec_elf; /* # elf executables seen */
int ps_exec_errors; /* # errors processing executables */
int ps_exec_indeterminable; /* # unknown executables seen */
int ps_samples_total; /* total number of samples processed */
int ps_samples_skipped; /* #samples filtered out for any reason */
int ps_samples_unknown_offset; /* #samples of rank 0 not in a map */
int ps_samples_indeterminable; /* #samples in indeterminable images */
int ps_samples_unknown_function;/* #samples with unknown function at offset */
int ps_callchain_dubious_frames;/* #dubious frame pointers seen */
};
__BEGIN_DECLS
int pmcstat_symbol_compare(const void *a, const void *b);
struct pmcstat_symbol *pmcstat_symbol_search(struct pmcstat_image *image,
uintfptr_t addr);
void pmcstat_image_add_symbols(struct pmcstat_image *image, Elf *e,
Elf_Scn *scn, GElf_Shdr *sh);
const char *pmcstat_string_unintern(pmcstat_interned_string _is);
pmcstat_interned_string pmcstat_string_intern(const char *_s);
int pmcstat_string_compute_hash(const char *s);
pmcstat_interned_string pmcstat_string_lookup(const char *_s);
void pmcstat_image_get_elf_params(struct pmcstat_image *image, struct pmcstat_args *args);
struct pmcstat_image *
pmcstat_image_from_path(pmcstat_interned_string internedpath,
int iskernelmodule, struct pmcstat_args *args,
struct pmc_plugins *plugins);
int pmcstat_string_lookup_hash(pmcstat_interned_string _is);
void pmcstat_process_elf_exec(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
struct pmcstat_image *_image, uintfptr_t _entryaddr,
struct pmcstat_args *args, struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
struct pmcstat_stats *pmcstat_stats);
void pmcstat_image_link(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
struct pmcstat_image *_i, uintfptr_t _lpc);
void pmcstat_process_aout_exec(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
struct pmcstat_image *_image, uintfptr_t _entryaddr);
void pmcstat_process_exec(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
pmcstat_interned_string _path, uintfptr_t _entryaddr,
struct pmcstat_args *args, struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
struct pmcstat_stats *pmcstat_stats);
void pmcstat_image_determine_type(struct pmcstat_image *_image, struct pmcstat_args *args);
void pmcstat_image_get_aout_params(struct pmcstat_image *_image, struct pmcstat_args *args);
struct pmcstat_pcmap *pmcstat_process_find_map(struct pmcstat_process *_p,
uintfptr_t _pc);
void pmcstat_initialize_logging(struct pmcstat_process **pmcstat_kernproc,
struct pmcstat_args *args, struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
int *pmcstat_npmcs, int *pmcstat_mergepmc);
void pmcstat_shutdown_logging(struct pmcstat_args *args,
struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
struct pmcstat_stats *pmcstat_stats);
struct pmcstat_process *pmcstat_process_lookup(pid_t _pid, int _allocate);
void pmcstat_clone_event_descriptor(struct pmcstat_ev *ev, const cpuset_t *cpumask, struct pmcstat_args *args);
void pmcstat_create_process(int *pmcstat_sockpair, struct pmcstat_args *args, int pmcstat_kq);
void pmcstat_start_process(int *pmcstat_sockpair);
void pmcstat_attach_pmcs(struct pmcstat_args *args);
struct pmcstat_symbol *pmcstat_symbol_search_by_name(struct pmcstat_process *pp, const char *pi_name, const char *name, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *);
void pmcstat_string_initialize(void);
void pmcstat_string_shutdown(void);
int pmcstat_analyze_log(struct pmcstat_args *args,
struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
struct pmcstat_stats *pmcstat_stats,
struct pmcstat_process *pmcstat_kernproc,
int pmcstat_mergepmc,
int *pmcstat_npmcs,
int *ps_samples_period);
int pmcstat_open_log(const char *_p, int _mode);
int pmcstat_close_log(struct pmcstat_args *args);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_LIBPMCSTAT_H_ */