freebsd-dev/lib/libc/string/strxfrm.3

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.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
.\" on Information Processing Systems.
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.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" @(#)strxfrm.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
.Dd June 4, 1993
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.Dt STRXFRM 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm strxfrm
.Nd transform a string under locale
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <string.h>
.Ft size_t
.Fn strxfrm "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t n"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn strxfrm
function transforms a null-terminated string pointed to by
.Fa src
according to the current locale collation if any,
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then copies the transformed string
into
.Fa dst .
Not more than
.Fa n
characters are copied into
.Fa dst ,
including the terminating null character added.
If
.Fa n
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is set to 0
(it helps to determine an actual size needed
for transformation),
.Fa dst
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is permitted to be a NULL pointer.
.Pp
Comparing two strings using
.Fn strcmp
after
.Fn strxfrm
is equal to comparing
two original strings with
.Fn strcoll .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion,
.Fn strxfrm
returns the length of the transformed string not including
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the terminating null character. If this value is
.Fa n
or more, the contents of
.Fa dst
are indeterminate.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr setlocale 3 ,
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.Xr strcmp 3 ,
.Xr strcoll 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn strxfrm
function
conforms to
.St -ansiC .