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freebsd-dev/sys/netinet/in_pcb.h

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BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)in_pcb.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
* $Id: in_pcb.h,v 1.26 1998/05/15 20:11:33 wollman Exp $
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
*/
Made idempotent. Submitted by: Paul
1994-08-21 05:27:42 +00:00
#ifndef _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_
#define _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_
Added explicit include of <sys/queue.h>. Currently, some things only compile because <vm/vm.h> happens to be gratuitously included before <netinet/in_pcb.h> and <vm/vm.h> happens to include <sys/queue.h>.
1995-12-05 21:26:34 +00:00
#include <sys/queue.h>
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/*
* Common structure pcb for internet protocol implementation.
* Here are stored pointers to local and foreign host table
* entries, local and foreign socket numbers, and pointers
* up (to a socket structure) and down (to a protocol-specific)
* control block.
*/
Implemented PCB hashing. Includes new functions in_pcbinshash, in_pcbrehash, and in_pcblookuphash.
1995-04-09 01:29:31 +00:00
LIST_HEAD(inpcbhead, inpcb);
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
LIST_HEAD(inpcbporthead, inpcbport);
Convert socket structures to be type-stable and add a version number. Define a parameter which indicates the maximum number of sockets in a system, and use this to size the zone allocators used for sockets and for certain PCBs. Convert PF_LOCAL PCB structures to be type-stable and add a version number. Define an external format for infomation about socket structures and use it in several places. Define a mechanism to get all PF_LOCAL and PF_INET PCB lists through sysctl(3) without blocking network interrupts for an unreasonable length of time. This probably still has some bugs and/or race conditions, but it seems to work well enough on my machines. It is now possible for `netstat' to get almost all of its information via the sysctl(3) interface rather than reading kmem (changes to follow).
1998-05-15 20:11:40 +00:00
typedef u_quad_t inp_gen_t;
Implemented PCB hashing. Includes new functions in_pcbinshash, in_pcbrehash, and in_pcblookuphash.
1995-04-09 01:29:31 +00:00
Use the zone allocator to allocate inpcbs and tcpcbs. Each protocol creates its own zone; this is used particularly by TCP which allocates both inpcb and tcpcb in a single allocation. (Some hackery ensures that the tcpcb is reasonably aligned.) Also keep track of the number of pcbs of each type allocated, and keep a generation count (instance version number) for future use.
1998-03-24 18:06:34 +00:00
/*
* NB: the zone allocator is type-stable EXCEPT FOR THE FIRST TWO LONGS
* of the structure. Therefore, it is important that the members in
* that position not contain any information which is required to be
* stable.
*/
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct inpcb {
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
LIST_ENTRY(inpcb) inp_hash; /* hash list */
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct in_addr inp_faddr; /* foreign host table entry */
struct in_addr inp_laddr; /* local host table entry */
Reorganize elements of the inpcb struct to take better advantage of cache lines. Removed the struct ip proto since only a couple of chars were actually being used in it. Changed the order of compares in the PCB hash lookup to take advantage of partial cache line fills (on PPro). Discussed-with: wollman
1997-04-03 05:14:45 +00:00
u_short inp_fport; /* foreign port */
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
u_short inp_lport; /* local port */
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
LIST_ENTRY(inpcb) inp_list; /* list for all PCBs of this proto */
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
caddr_t inp_ppcb; /* pointer to per-protocol pcb */
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
struct inpcbinfo *inp_pcbinfo; /* PCB list info */
Reorganize elements of the inpcb struct to take better advantage of cache lines. Removed the struct ip proto since only a couple of chars were actually being used in it. Changed the order of compares in the PCB hash lookup to take advantage of partial cache line fills (on PPro). Discussed-with: wollman
1997-04-03 05:14:45 +00:00
struct socket *inp_socket; /* back pointer to socket */
struct mbuf *inp_options; /* IP options */
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct route inp_route; /* placeholder for routing entry */
int inp_flags; /* generic IP/datagram flags */
Reorganize elements of the inpcb struct to take better advantage of cache lines. Removed the struct ip proto since only a couple of chars were actually being used in it. Changed the order of compares in the PCB hash lookup to take advantage of partial cache line fills (on PPro). Discussed-with: wollman
1997-04-03 05:14:45 +00:00
u_char inp_ip_tos; /* type of service proto */
u_char inp_ip_ttl; /* time to live proto */
u_char inp_ip_p; /* protocol proto */
u_char pad[1]; /* alignment */
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct ip_moptions *inp_moptions; /* IP multicast options */
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
LIST_ENTRY(inpcb) inp_portlist; /* list for this PCB's local port */
Fixed style bugs (mostly) in previous commit.
1998-03-28 10:18:26 +00:00
struct inpcbport *inp_phd; /* head of this list */
Convert socket structures to be type-stable and add a version number. Define a parameter which indicates the maximum number of sockets in a system, and use this to size the zone allocators used for sockets and for certain PCBs. Convert PF_LOCAL PCB structures to be type-stable and add a version number. Define an external format for infomation about socket structures and use it in several places. Define a mechanism to get all PF_LOCAL and PF_INET PCB lists through sysctl(3) without blocking network interrupts for an unreasonable length of time. This probably still has some bugs and/or race conditions, but it seems to work well enough on my machines. It is now possible for `netstat' to get almost all of its information via the sysctl(3) interface rather than reading kmem (changes to follow).
1998-05-15 20:11:40 +00:00
inp_gen_t inp_gencnt; /* generation count of this instance */
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
};
Use the zone allocator to allocate inpcbs and tcpcbs. Each protocol creates its own zone; this is used particularly by TCP which allocates both inpcb and tcpcb in a single allocation. (Some hackery ensures that the tcpcb is reasonably aligned.) Also keep track of the number of pcbs of each type allocated, and keep a generation count (instance version number) for future use.
1998-03-24 18:06:34 +00:00
/*
* The range of the generation count, as used in this implementation,
* is 9e19. We would have to create 300 billion connections per
* second for this number to roll over in a year. This seems sufficiently
* unlikely that we simply don't concern ourselves with that possibility.
*/
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
Convert socket structures to be type-stable and add a version number. Define a parameter which indicates the maximum number of sockets in a system, and use this to size the zone allocators used for sockets and for certain PCBs. Convert PF_LOCAL PCB structures to be type-stable and add a version number. Define an external format for infomation about socket structures and use it in several places. Define a mechanism to get all PF_LOCAL and PF_INET PCB lists through sysctl(3) without blocking network interrupts for an unreasonable length of time. This probably still has some bugs and/or race conditions, but it seems to work well enough on my machines. It is now possible for `netstat' to get almost all of its information via the sysctl(3) interface rather than reading kmem (changes to follow).
1998-05-15 20:11:40 +00:00
/*
* Interface exported to userland by various protocols which use
* inpcbs. Hack alert -- only define if struct xsocket is in scope.
*/
#ifdef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
struct xinpcb {
size_t xi_len; /* length of this structure */
struct inpcb xi_inp;
struct xsocket xi_socket;
u_quad_t xi_alignment_hack;
};
struct xinpgen {
size_t xig_len; /* length of this structure */
u_int xig_count; /* number of PCBs at this time */
inp_gen_t xig_gen; /* generation count at this time */
so_gen_t xig_sogen; /* socket generation count at this time */
};
#endif /* _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
struct inpcbport {
LIST_ENTRY(inpcbport) phd_hash;
struct inpcbhead phd_pcblist;
u_short phd_port;
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
};
Use the zone allocator to allocate inpcbs and tcpcbs. Each protocol creates its own zone; this is used particularly by TCP which allocates both inpcb and tcpcb in a single allocation. (Some hackery ensures that the tcpcb is reasonably aligned.) Also keep track of the number of pcbs of each type allocated, and keep a generation count (instance version number) for future use.
1998-03-24 18:06:34 +00:00
struct inpcbinfo { /* XXX documentation, prefixes */
struct inpcbhead *hashbase;
u_long hashmask;
struct inpcbporthead *porthashbase;
u_long porthashmask;
struct inpcbhead *listhead;
u_short lastport;
u_short lastlow;
u_short lasthi;
struct vm_zone *ipi_zone; /* zone to allocate pcbs from */
u_int ipi_count; /* number of pcbs in this list */
u_quad_t ipi_gencnt; /* current generation count */
Implemented PCB hashing. Includes new functions in_pcbinshash, in_pcbrehash, and in_pcblookuphash.
1995-04-09 01:29:31 +00:00
};
Improved performance of hash algorithm while (hopefully) not reducing the quality of the hash distribution. This does not fix a problem dealing with poor distribution when using lots of IP aliases and listening on the same port on every one of them...some other day perhaps; fixing that requires significant code changes. The use of xor was inspired by David S. Miller <davem@jenolan.rutgers.edu>
1997-03-03 09:23:37 +00:00
#define INP_PCBHASH(faddr, lport, fport, mask) \
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
(((faddr) ^ ((faddr) >> 16) ^ ntohs((lport) ^ (fport))) & (mask))
#define INP_PCBPORTHASH(lport, mask) \
(ntohs((lport)) & (mask))
Improved performance of hash algorithm while (hopefully) not reducing the quality of the hash distribution. This does not fix a problem dealing with poor distribution when using lots of IP aliases and listening on the same port on every one of them...some other day perhaps; fixing that requires significant code changes. The use of xor was inspired by David S. Miller <davem@jenolan.rutgers.edu>
1997-03-03 09:23:37 +00:00
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
/* flags in inp_flags: */
#define INP_RECVOPTS 0x01 /* receive incoming IP options */
#define INP_RECVRETOPTS 0x02 /* receive IP options for reply */
#define INP_RECVDSTADDR 0x04 /* receive IP dst address */
#define INP_HDRINCL 0x08 /* user supplies entire IP header */
Make the default behavior of local port assignment match traditional systems (my last change did not mix well with some firewall configurations). As much as I dislike firewalls, this is one thing I I was not prepared to break by default.. :-) Allow the user to nominate one of three ranges of port numbers as candidates for selecting a local address to replace a zero port number. The ranges are selected via a setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE, &arg) call. The three ranges are: default, high (to bypass firewalls) and low (to get a port below 1024). The default and high port ranges are sysctl settable under sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.* This code also fixes a potential deadlock if the system accidently ran out of local port addresses. It'd drop into an infinite while loop. The secure port selection (for root) should reduce overheads and increase reliability of rlogin/rlogind/rsh/rshd if they are modified to take advantage of it. Partly suggested by: pst Reviewed by: wollman
1996-02-22 21:32:23 +00:00
#define INP_HIGHPORT 0x10 /* user wants "high" port binding */
#define INP_LOWPORT 0x20 /* user wants "low" port binding */
Mark sockets where the kernel chose the port# for. This can be used by netstat to behave more intelligently.
1996-08-23 18:59:07 +00:00
#define INP_ANONPORT 0x40 /* port chosen for user */
Add the IP_RECVIF socket option, which supplies a packet's incoming interface using a sockaddr_dl. Fix the other packet-information socket options (SO_TIMESTAMP, IP_RECVDSTADDR) to work for multicast UDP and raw sockets as well. (They previously only worked for unicast UDP).
1996-11-11 04:56:32 +00:00
#define INP_RECVIF 0x80 /* receive incoming interface */
Fix all areas of the system (or at least all those in LINT) to avoid storing socket addresses in mbufs. (Socket buffers are the one exception.) A number of kernel APIs needed to get fixed in order to make this happen. Also, fix three protocol families which kept PCBs in mbufs to not malloc them instead. Delete some old compatibility cruft while we're at it, and add some new routines in the in_cksum family.
1997-08-16 19:16:27 +00:00
#define INP_MTUDISC 0x100 /* user can do MTU discovery */
Add the IP_RECVIF socket option, which supplies a packet's incoming interface using a sockaddr_dl. Fix the other packet-information socket options (SO_TIMESTAMP, IP_RECVDSTADDR) to work for multicast UDP and raw sockets as well. (They previously only worked for unicast UDP).
1996-11-11 04:56:32 +00:00
#define INP_CONTROLOPTS (INP_RECVOPTS|INP_RECVRETOPTS|INP_RECVDSTADDR|\
INP_RECVIF)
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
#define INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD 1
#define sotoinpcb(so) ((struct inpcb *)(so)->so_pcb)
#ifdef KERNEL
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
void in_losing __P((struct inpcb *));
int in_pcballoc __P((struct socket *, struct inpcbinfo *, struct proc *));
int in_pcbbind __P((struct inpcb *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *));
int in_pcbconnect __P((struct inpcb *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *));
void in_pcbdetach __P((struct inpcb *));
void in_pcbdisconnect __P((struct inpcb *));
int in_pcbinshash __P((struct inpcb *));
int in_pcbladdr __P((struct inpcb *, struct sockaddr *,
Add and move declarations to fix all of the warnings from `gcc -Wimplicit' (except in netccitt, netiso and netns) and most of the warnings from `gcc -Wnested-externs'. Fix all the bugs found. There were no serious ones.
1995-03-16 18:17:34 +00:00
struct sockaddr_in **));
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
struct inpcb *
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
in_pcblookup_local __P((struct inpcbinfo *,
struct in_addr, u_int, int));
Implemented PCB hashing. Includes new functions in_pcbinshash, in_pcbrehash, and in_pcblookuphash.
1995-04-09 01:29:31 +00:00
struct inpcb *
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
in_pcblookup_hash __P((struct inpcbinfo *,
Improved in_pcblookuphash() to support wildcarding, and changed relavent callers of it to take advantage of this. This reduces new connection request overhead in the face of a large number of PCBs in the system. Thanks to David Filo <filo@yahoo.com> for suggesting this and providing a sample implementation (which wasn't used, but showed that it could be done). Reviewed by: wollman
1996-10-07 19:06:12 +00:00
struct in_addr, u_int, struct in_addr, u_int, int));
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
void in_pcbnotify __P((struct inpcbhead *, struct sockaddr *,
BSD 4.4 Lite Kernel Sources
1994-05-24 10:09:53 +00:00
u_int, struct in_addr, u_int, int, void (*)(struct inpcb *, int)));
Improved connection establishment performance by doing local port lookups via a hashed port list. In the new scheme, in_pcblookup() goes away and is replaced by a new routine, in_pcblookup_local() for doing the local port check. Note that this implementation is space inefficient in that the PCB struct is now too large to fit into 128 bytes. I might deal with this in the future by using the new zone allocator, but I wanted these changes to be extensively tested in their current form first. Also: 1) Fixed off-by-one errors in the port lookup loops in in_pcbbind(). 2) Got rid of some unneeded rehashing. Adding a new routine, in_pcbinshash() to do the initialial hash insertion. 3) Renamed in_pcblookuphash() to in_pcblookup_hash() for easier readability. 4) Added a new routine, in_pcbremlists() to remove the PCB from the various hash lists. 5) Added/deleted comments where appropriate. 6) Removed unnecessary splnet() locking. In general, the PCB functions should be called at splnet()...there are unfortunately a few exceptions, however. 7) Reorganized a few structs for better cache line behavior. 8) Killed my TCP_ACK_HACK kludge. It may come back in a different form in the future, however. These changes have been tested on wcarchive for more than a month. In tests done here, connection establishment overhead is reduced by more than 50 times, thus getting rid of one of the major networking scalability problems. Still to do: make tcp_fastimo/tcp_slowtimo scale well for systems with a large number of connections. tcp_fastimo is easy; tcp_slowtimo is difficult. WARNING: Anything that knows about inpcb and tcpcb structs will have to be recompiled; at the very least, this includes netstat(1).
1998-01-27 09:15:13 +00:00
void in_pcbrehash __P((struct inpcb *));
int in_setpeeraddr __P((struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam));
int in_setsockaddr __P((struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam));
This Implements the mumbled about "Jail" feature. This is a seriously beefed up chroot kind of thing. The process is jailed along the same lines as a chroot does it, but with additional tough restrictions imposed on what the superuser can do. For all I know, it is safe to hand over the root bit inside a prison to the customer living in that prison, this is what it was developed for in fact: "real virtual servers". Each prison has an ip number associated with it, which all IP communications will be coerced to use and each prison has its own hostname. Needless to say, you need more RAM this way, but the advantage is that each customer can run their own particular version of apache and not stomp on the toes of their neighbors. It generally does what one would expect, but setting up a jail still takes a little knowledge. A few notes: I have no scripts for setting up a jail, don't ask me for them. The IP number should be an alias on one of the interfaces. mount a /proc in each jail, it will make ps more useable. /proc/<pid>/status tells the hostname of the prison for jailed processes. Quotas are only sensible if you have a mountpoint per prison. There are no privisions for stopping resource-hogging. Some "#ifdef INET" and similar may be missing (send patches!) If somebody wants to take it from here and develop it into more of a "virtual machine" they should be most welcome! Tools, comments, patches & documentation most welcome. Have fun... Sponsored by: http://www.rndassociates.com/ Run for almost a year by: http://www.servetheweb.com/
1999-04-28 11:38:52 +00:00
int prison_xinpcb __P((struct proc *p, struct inpcb *inp));
Fixed style bugs (mostly) in previous commit.
1998-03-28 10:18:26 +00:00
#endif /* KERNEL */
Use the zone allocator to allocate inpcbs and tcpcbs. Each protocol creates its own zone; this is used particularly by TCP which allocates both inpcb and tcpcb in a single allocation. (Some hackery ensures that the tcpcb is reasonably aligned.) Also keep track of the number of pcbs of each type allocated, and keep a generation count (instance version number) for future use.
1998-03-24 18:06:34 +00:00
Fixed style bugs (mostly) in previous commit.
1998-03-28 10:18:26 +00:00
#endif /* !_NETINET_IN_PCB_H_ */
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