freebsd-dev/usr.bin/procstat/procstat.c

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2011 Robert N. M. Watson
* Copyright (c) 2015 Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <libprocstat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "procstat.h"
enum {
PS_CMP_NORMAL = 0x00,
PS_CMP_PLURAL = 0x01,
PS_CMP_SUBSTR = 0x02
};
struct procstat_cmd {
const char *command;
const char *xocontainer;
const char *usage;
void (*cmd)(struct procstat *, struct kinfo_proc *);
void (*opt)(int, char * const *);
int cmp;
};
int procstat_opts = 0;
static void cmdopt_none(int argc, char * const argv[]);
static void cmdopt_verbose(int argc, char * const argv[]);
static void cmdopt_signals(int argc, char * const argv[]);
static void cmdopt_rusage(int argc, char * const argv[]);
static void cmdopt_files(int argc, char * const argv[]);
static void cmdopt_cpuset(int argc, char * const argv[]);
static const struct procstat_cmd cmd_table[] = {
{ "argument", "arguments", NULL, &procstat_args, &cmdopt_none,
PS_CMP_PLURAL | PS_CMP_SUBSTR },
{ "auxv", "auxv", NULL, &procstat_auxv, &cmdopt_none, PS_CMP_NORMAL },
{ "basic", "basic", NULL, &procstat_basic, &cmdopt_none,
PS_CMP_NORMAL },
{ "binary", "binary", NULL, &procstat_bin, &cmdopt_none,
PS_CMP_SUBSTR },
{ "cpuset", "cs", NULL, &procstat_cs, &cmdopt_cpuset, PS_CMP_NORMAL },
{ "cs", "cs", NULL, &procstat_cs, &cmdopt_cpuset, PS_CMP_NORMAL },
{ "credential", "credentials", NULL, &procstat_cred, &cmdopt_none,
PS_CMP_PLURAL | PS_CMP_SUBSTR },
{ "environment", "environment", NULL, &procstat_env, &cmdopt_none,
PS_CMP_SUBSTR },
{ "fd", "files", "[-C]", &procstat_files, &cmdopt_files,
PS_CMP_PLURAL },
{ "file", "files", "[-C]", &procstat_files, &cmdopt_files,
PS_CMP_PLURAL },
{ "kstack", "kstack", "[-v]", &procstat_kstack, &cmdopt_verbose,
PS_CMP_NORMAL },
{ "ptlwpinfo", "ptlwpinfo", NULL, &procstat_ptlwpinfo, &cmdopt_none,
PS_CMP_NORMAL },
{ "rlimit", "rlimit", NULL, &procstat_rlimit, &cmdopt_none,
PS_CMP_NORMAL },
{ "rusage", "rusage", "[-Ht]", &procstat_rusage, &cmdopt_rusage,
PS_CMP_NORMAL },
{ "signal", "signals", "[-n]", &procstat_sigs, &cmdopt_signals,
PS_CMP_PLURAL | PS_CMP_SUBSTR },
{ "thread", "threads", NULL, &procstat_threads, &cmdopt_none,
PS_CMP_PLURAL },
{ "tsignal", "thread_signals", "[-n]", &procstat_threads_sigs,
&cmdopt_signals, PS_CMP_PLURAL | PS_CMP_SUBSTR },
{ "vm", "vm", NULL, &procstat_vm, &cmdopt_none, PS_CMP_NORMAL }
};
static void
usage(void)
{
size_t i, l;
int multi;
xo_error("usage: procstat [--libxo] [-h] [-M core] [-N system]"
" [-w interval] command\n"
" [pid ... | core ...]\n"
" procstat [--libxo] -a [-h] [-M core] [-N system] "
" [-w interval] command\n"
" procstat [--libxo] [-h] [-M core] [-N system]"
" [-w interval]\n"
" [-S | -b | -c | -e | -f [-C] | -i [-n] | "
"-j [-n] | -k [-k] |\n"
" -l | -r [-H] | -s | -t | -v | -x] "
"[pid ... | core ...]\n"
" procstat [--libxo] -a [-h] [-M core] [-N system]"
" [-w interval]\n"
" [-S | -b | -c | -e | -f [-C] | -i [-n] | "
"-j [-n] | -k [-k] |\n"
" -l | -r [-H] | -s | -t | -v | -x]\n"
" procstat [--libxo] -L [-h] [-M core] [-N system] core ...\n"
"Available commands:\n");
for (i = 0, l = nitems(cmd_table); i < l; i++) {
multi = i + 1 < l && cmd_table[i].cmd == cmd_table[i + 1].cmd;
xo_error(" %s%s%s", multi ? "[" : "",
cmd_table[i].command, (cmd_table[i].cmp & PS_CMP_PLURAL) ?
"(s)" : "");
for (; i + 1 < l && cmd_table[i].cmd == cmd_table[i + 1].cmd;
i++)
xo_error(" | %s%s", cmd_table[i + 1].command,
(cmd_table[i].cmp & PS_CMP_PLURAL) ? "(s)" : "");
if (multi)
xo_error("]");
if (cmd_table[i].usage != NULL)
xo_error(" %s", cmd_table[i].usage);
xo_error("\n");
}
xo_finish();
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
static void
procstat(const struct procstat_cmd *cmd, struct procstat *prstat,
struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
{
char *pidstr = NULL;
asprintf(&pidstr, "%d", kipp->ki_pid);
if (pidstr == NULL)
xo_errc(1, ENOMEM, "Failed to allocate memory in procstat()");
xo_open_container(pidstr);
cmd->cmd(prstat, kipp);
xo_close_container(pidstr);
free(pidstr);
}
/*
* Sort processes first by pid and then tid.
*/
static int
kinfo_proc_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
int i;
i = ((const struct kinfo_proc *)a)->ki_pid -
((const struct kinfo_proc *)b)->ki_pid;
if (i != 0)
return (i);
i = ((const struct kinfo_proc *)a)->ki_tid -
((const struct kinfo_proc *)b)->ki_tid;
return (i);
}
void
kinfo_proc_sort(struct kinfo_proc *kipp, int count)
{
qsort(kipp, count, sizeof(*kipp), kinfo_proc_compare);
}
const char *
kinfo_proc_thread_name(const struct kinfo_proc *kipp)
{
static char name[MAXCOMLEN+1];
strlcpy(name, kipp->ki_tdname, sizeof(name));
strlcat(name, kipp->ki_moretdname, sizeof(name));
if (name[0] == '\0' || strcmp(kipp->ki_comm, name) == 0) {
name[0] = '-';
name[1] = '\0';
}
return (name);
}
static const struct procstat_cmd *
getcmd(const char *str)
{
const struct procstat_cmd *cmd;
size_t i, l;
int cmp, s;
if (str == NULL)
return (NULL);
cmd = NULL;
if ((l = strlen(str)) == 0)
return (getcmd("basic"));
s = l > 1 && strcasecmp(str + l - 1, "s") == 0;
for (i = 0; i < nitems(cmd_table); i++) {
/*
* After the first match substring matches are disabled,
* allowing subsequent full matches to take precedence.
*/
if (cmd == NULL && (cmd_table[i].cmp & PS_CMP_SUBSTR))
cmp = strncasecmp(str, cmd_table[i].command, l -
((cmd_table[i].cmp & PS_CMP_PLURAL) && s ? 1 : 0));
else if ((cmd_table[i].cmp & PS_CMP_PLURAL) && s &&
l == strlen(cmd_table[i].command) + 1)
cmp = strncasecmp(str, cmd_table[i].command, l - 1);
else
cmp = strcasecmp(str, cmd_table[i].command);
if (cmp == 0)
cmd = &cmd_table[i];
}
return (cmd);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch, interval;
int i;
struct kinfo_proc *p;
const struct procstat_cmd *cmd;
struct procstat *prstat, *cprstat;
long l;
pid_t pid;
char *dummy;
char *nlistf, *memf;
int aflag;
int cnt;
interval = 0;
cmd = NULL;
memf = nlistf = NULL;
aflag = 0;
argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "abCcefHhijkLlM:N:nrSstvw:x")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
aflag++;
break;
case 'b':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("binary");
break;
case 'C':
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_CAPABILITIES;
break;
case 'c':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("arguments");
break;
case 'e':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("environment");
break;
case 'f':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("files");
break;
case 'H':
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_PERTHREAD;
break;
case 'h':
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_NOHEADER;
break;
case 'i':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("signals");
break;
case 'j':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("tsignals");
break;
case 'k':
if (cmd != NULL && cmd->cmd == procstat_kstack) {
if ((procstat_opts & PS_OPT_VERBOSE) != 0)
usage();
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_VERBOSE;
} else {
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("kstack");
}
break;
case 'L':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("ptlwpinfo");
break;
case 'l':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("rlimit");
break;
case 'M':
memf = optarg;
break;
case 'N':
nlistf = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_SIGNUM;
break;
case 'r':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("rusage");
break;
case 'S':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("cpuset");
break;
case 's':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("credentials");
break;
case 't':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("threads");
break;
case 'v':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("vm");
break;
case 'w':
l = strtol(optarg, &dummy, 10);
if (*dummy != '\0')
usage();
if (l < 1 || l > INT_MAX)
usage();
interval = l;
break;
case 'x':
if (cmd != NULL)
usage();
cmd = getcmd("auxv");
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (cmd == NULL && argv[0] != NULL && (cmd = getcmd(argv[0])) != NULL) {
if ((procstat_opts & PS_SUBCOMMAND_OPTS) != 0)
usage();
if (cmd->opt != NULL) {
optreset = 1;
optind = 1;
cmd->opt(argc, argv);
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
} else {
argc -= 1;
argv += 1;
}
} else {
if (cmd == NULL)
cmd = getcmd("basic");
if (cmd->cmd != procstat_files &&
(procstat_opts & PS_OPT_CAPABILITIES) != 0)
usage();
}
/* Must specify either the -a flag or a list of pids. */
if (!(aflag == 1 && argc == 0) && !(aflag == 0 && argc > 0))
usage();
if (memf != NULL)
prstat = procstat_open_kvm(nlistf, memf);
else
prstat = procstat_open_sysctl();
if (prstat == NULL)
xo_errx(1, "procstat_open()");
do {
xo_set_version(PROCSTAT_XO_VERSION);
xo_open_container("procstat");
xo_open_container(cmd->xocontainer);
if (aflag) {
p = procstat_getprocs(prstat, KERN_PROC_PROC, 0, &cnt);
if (p == NULL)
xo_errx(1, "procstat_getprocs()");
kinfo_proc_sort(p, cnt);
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
procstat(cmd, prstat, &p[i]);
/* Suppress header after first process. */
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_NOHEADER;
xo_flush();
}
procstat_freeprocs(prstat, p);
}
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
l = strtol(argv[i], &dummy, 10);
if (*dummy == '\0') {
if (l < 0)
usage();
pid = l;
p = procstat_getprocs(prstat, KERN_PROC_PID,
pid, &cnt);
if (p == NULL)
xo_errx(1, "procstat_getprocs()");
if (cnt != 0)
procstat(cmd, prstat, p);
procstat_freeprocs(prstat, p);
} else {
cprstat = procstat_open_core(argv[i]);
if (cprstat == NULL) {
warnx("procstat_open()");
continue;
}
p = procstat_getprocs(cprstat, KERN_PROC_PID,
-1, &cnt);
if (p == NULL)
xo_errx(1, "procstat_getprocs()");
if (cnt != 0)
procstat(cmd, cprstat, p);
procstat_freeprocs(cprstat, p);
procstat_close(cprstat);
}
/* Suppress header after first process. */
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_NOHEADER;
}
xo_close_container(cmd->xocontainer);
xo_close_container("procstat");
xo_finish();
if (interval)
sleep(interval);
} while (interval);
procstat_close(prstat);
exit(0);
}
void
cmdopt_none(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
}
void
cmdopt_verbose(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'v':
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_VERBOSE;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
}
void
cmdopt_signals(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'n':
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_SIGNUM;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
}
void
cmdopt_rusage(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ht")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'H':
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 't':
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_PERTHREAD;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
}
void
cmdopt_files(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_CAPABILITIES;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
}
void
cmdopt_cpuset(int argc, char * const argv[])
{
procstat_opts |= PS_OPT_PERTHREAD;
cmdopt_none(argc, argv);
}