221 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
221 lines
6.5 KiB
Groff
|
.\"-
|
||
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Robert N. M. Watson
|
||
|
|
.\" All rights reserved.
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||
|
|
.\" are met:
|
||
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/libbsm/libbsm.3#3 $
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.Dd April 19, 2005
|
||
|
|
.Dt LIBBSM 3
|
||
|
|
.Os
|
||
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
||
|
|
.Nm libbsm
|
||
|
|
.Nd "Basic Security Module (BSM) Audit API"
|
||
|
|
.Sh LIBRARY
|
||
|
|
.Lb libbsm
|
||
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
||
|
|
.In libbsm.h
|
||
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Nm
|
||
|
|
library routines provide an interface to BSM audit record streams, allowing
|
||
|
|
both the parsing of existing audit streams, as well as the creation of new
|
||
|
|
audit records and streams.
|
||
|
|
.Sh INTERFACES
|
||
|
|
.Nm
|
||
|
|
provides a large number of Audit programming interfaces in several classes:
|
||
|
|
event stream interfaces, class interfaces, control interfaces, event
|
||
|
|
interfaces, I/O interfaces, mask interfaces, notification interfaces, token
|
||
|
|
interfaces, and user interfaces.
|
||
|
|
These are described respectively in the
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_stream 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_class 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_control 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_event 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_mask 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_notify 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_token 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_user 3
|
||
|
|
man pages.
|
||
|
|
.Ss Audit Event Stream Interfaces
|
||
|
|
Audit event stream interfaces support interaction with file-backed audit
|
||
|
|
event streams:
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_free_token 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_free_token 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_open 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_write 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_close 3 .
|
||
|
|
.Ss Audit Class Interfaces
|
||
|
|
Audit class interfaces support the look up of information from the
|
||
|
|
.Xr audit_class 5
|
||
|
|
database:
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauclassent 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauclassent_r 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauclassnam 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauclassnam_r 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr setauclass 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr endauclass 3 .
|
||
|
|
.Ss Audit Control Interfaces
|
||
|
|
Audit control interfaces support the look up of information from the
|
||
|
|
.Xr audit_control 5
|
||
|
|
database:
|
||
|
|
.Xr setac 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr endac 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getacdir 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getacmin 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getacflg 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getacna 3 .
|
||
|
|
.Ss Audit Event Interfaces
|
||
|
|
Audit event interfaces support the look up of information from the
|
||
|
|
.Xr audit_event 5
|
||
|
|
database:
|
||
|
|
.Xr setauevent 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr endauevent 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauevent 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauevent_r 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauevnam 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauevnam_r 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauevnum 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauevnum_r 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauevnonam 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauevnonam_r 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Ss Audit I/O Interfaces
|
||
|
|
Audit I/O interfaces support the processing and printing of tokens, as well
|
||
|
|
as the reading of audit records:
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_fetch_tok 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_print_tok 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_read_rec 3 .
|
||
|
|
.Ss Audit Mask Interfaces
|
||
|
|
Audit mask interfaces convert support the conversion between strings and
|
||
|
|
.Vt au_mask_t
|
||
|
|
values.
|
||
|
|
They may also be used to determine if a particular audit event is matched
|
||
|
|
by a mask:
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_preselect 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauditflagsbin 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauditflagschar 3 .
|
||
|
|
.Ss Audit Notification Interfaces
|
||
|
|
Audit notification routines track audit state in a form permitting efficient
|
||
|
|
update, avoiding frequent system calls to check the kernel audit state:
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_notify_initialize 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_notify_terminate 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_get_state 3 .
|
||
|
|
These interfaces are implemented only for Darwin/Mac OS X.
|
||
|
|
.Ss Audit Token Interface
|
||
|
|
Audit token interfaces permit the creation of tokens for use in creating
|
||
|
|
audit records for submission to event streams.
|
||
|
|
Each interface converts a C type to its
|
||
|
|
.Vt token_t
|
||
|
|
representation.
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_arg32 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_arg64 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_arg 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_attr64 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_data 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_exit 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_groups 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_newgroups 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_in_addr 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_in_addr_ex 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_ip 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_ipc 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_ipc_perm 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_iport 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_opaque 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_file 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_text 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_path 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_process32 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_process64 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_process 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_process32_ex 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_process64_ex 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_process_ex 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_return32 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_return64 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_return 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_seq 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_socket 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_socket_ex_32 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_socket_ex_128 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_sock_inet32 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_sock_inet128 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_sock_inet 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_subject32 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_subject64 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_subject 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_subject32_ex 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_subject64_ex 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_subject_ex 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_me 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_exec_args 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_exec_env 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_header32 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_header64 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_to_trailer 3 .
|
||
|
|
.Ss Audit User Interfaces
|
||
|
|
Audit user interfaces support the look up of information from the
|
||
|
|
.Xr audit_user 5
|
||
|
|
database:
|
||
|
|
.Xr setauuser 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr endauuser 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauuserent 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauuserent_r 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauusernam 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getauusernam_r 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_user_mask 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr getfauditflags 3 .
|
||
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_class 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_mask 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_notify 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_stream 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_token 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr au_user 3 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr audit_class 5 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr audit_control 5
|
||
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
||
|
|
This software was created by Robert Watson, Wayne Salamon, and Suresh
|
||
|
|
Krishnaswamy for McAfee Research, the security research division of McAfee,
|
||
|
|
Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc.
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
|
||
|
|
stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.
|
||
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
||
|
|
The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
|
||
|
|
division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc., in 2004.
|
||
|
|
It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
|
||
|
|
the OpenBSM distribution.
|
||
|
|
.Sh BUGS
|
||
|
|
Bugs would not be unlikely.
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Nm
|
||
|
|
library implementations are generally thread-safe, but not reentrant.
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
The assignment of routines to classes could use some work, as it is
|
||
|
|
decidely ad hoc.
|
||
|
|
For example,
|
||
|
|
.Fn au_read_rec
|
||
|
|
should probably be considered a stream routine.
|