freebsd-dev/lib/libc/gen/alarm.3

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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" @(#)alarm.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
.Dd April 19, 1994
.Dt ALARM 3
.Os
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.Sh NAME
.Nm alarm
.Nd set signal timer alarm
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In unistd.h
.Ft unsigned int
.Fn alarm "unsigned int seconds"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Bf -symbolic
This interface is made obsolete by
.Xr setitimer 2 .
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.Ef
.Pp
The
.Fn alarm
function sets a timer to deliver the signal
.Dv SIGALRM
to the calling process after the specified number of
.Fa seconds .
If an alarm has already been set with
.Fn alarm
but has not been delivered, another call to
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.Fn alarm
will supersede the prior call.
The request
.Fn alarm "0"
voids the current
alarm and the signal SIGALRM will not be delivered.
.Pp
Due to
.Xr setitimer 2
restriction the maximum number of
.Fa seconds
allowed is 100000000.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The return value of
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.Fn alarm
is the amount of time left on the timer from a previous call to
.Fn alarm .
If no alarm is currently set, the return value is 0.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr setitimer 2 ,
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.Xr sigaction 2 ,
.Xr sigsuspend 2 ,
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.Xr signal 3 ,
.Xr sleep 3 ,
.Xr ualarm 3 ,
.Xr usleep 3
.\" .Sh STANDARDS
.\" The
.\" .Fn alarm
.\" function conforms to
.\" .St -p1003.1-90 .
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.Sh HISTORY
An
.Fn alarm
function appeared in
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.At v7 .