freebsd-dev/bin/sh/redir.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Kenneth Almquist.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
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#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)redir.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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/*
* Code for dealing with input/output redirection.
*/
#include "shell.h"
#include "nodes.h"
#include "jobs.h"
#include "expand.h"
#include "redir.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "memalloc.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "options.h"
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#define EMPTY -2 /* marks an unused slot in redirtab */
#define CLOSED -1 /* fd was not open before redir */
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struct redirtab {
struct redirtab *next;
int renamed[10];
int fd0_redirected;
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};
static struct redirtab *redirlist;
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/*
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* We keep track of whether or not fd0 has been redirected. This is for
* background commands, where we want to redirect fd0 to /dev/null only
* if it hasn't already been redirected.
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*/
static int fd0_redirected = 0;
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static void openredirect(union node *, char[10 ]);
static int openhere(union node *);
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/*
* Process a list of redirection commands. If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set,
* old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be
* undone by calling popredir. If the REDIR_BACKQ flag is set, then the
* standard output, and the standard error if it becomes a duplicate of
* stdout, is saved in memory.
*
* We suppress interrupts so that we won't leave open file
* descriptors around. Because the signal handler remains
* installed and we do not use system call restart, interrupts
* will still abort blocking opens such as fifos (they will fail
* with EINTR). There is, however, a race condition if an interrupt
* arrives after INTOFF and before open blocks.
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*/
void
redirect(union node *redir, int flags)
{
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union node *n;
struct redirtab *sv = NULL;
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int i;
int fd;
char memory[10]; /* file descriptors to write to memory */
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INTOFF;
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for (i = 10 ; --i >= 0 ; )
memory[i] = 0;
memory[1] = flags & REDIR_BACKQ;
if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) {
sv = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct redirtab));
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
sv->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
sv->fd0_redirected = fd0_redirected;
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sv->next = redirlist;
redirlist = sv;
}
for (n = redir ; n ; n = n->nfile.next) {
fd = n->nfile.fd;
if (fd == 0)
fd0_redirected = 1;
if ((n->nfile.type == NTOFD || n->nfile.type == NFROMFD) &&
n->ndup.dupfd == fd)
continue; /* redirect from/to same file descriptor */
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if ((flags & REDIR_PUSH) && sv->renamed[fd] == EMPTY) {
INTOFF;
if ((i = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 10)) == -1) {
switch (errno) {
case EBADF:
i = CLOSED;
break;
default:
INTON;
error("%d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
break;
}
}
sv->renamed[fd] = i;
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INTON;
}
openredirect(n, memory);
INTON;
INTOFF;
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}
if (memory[1])
out1 = &memout;
if (memory[2])
out2 = &memout;
INTON;
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}
static void
openredirect(union node *redir, char memory[10])
{
struct stat sb;
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int fd = redir->nfile.fd;
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const char *fname;
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int f;
int e;
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memory[fd] = 0;
switch (redir->nfile.type) {
case NFROM:
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if ((f = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
error("cannot open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
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movefd:
if (f != fd) {
if (dup2(f, fd) == -1) {
e = errno;
close(f);
error("%d: %s", fd, strerror(e));
}
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close(f);
}
break;
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case NFROMTO:
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if ((f = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0)
error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
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goto movefd;
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case NTO:
if (Cflag) {
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if (stat(fname, &sb) == -1) {
if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666)) < 0)
error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
} else if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY, 0666)) < 0)
error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
if (fstat(f, &sb) != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
close(f);
error("cannot create %s: %s", fname,
strerror(EEXIST));
}
} else
error("cannot create %s: %s", fname,
strerror(EEXIST));
goto movefd;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case NCLOBBER:
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0)
error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
goto movefd;
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case NAPPEND:
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0)
error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
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goto movefd;
case NTOFD:
case NFROMFD:
if (redir->ndup.dupfd >= 0) { /* if not ">&-" */
if (memory[redir->ndup.dupfd])
memory[fd] = 1;
else {
if (dup2(redir->ndup.dupfd, fd) < 0)
error("%d: %s", redir->ndup.dupfd,
strerror(errno));
}
} else {
close(fd);
}
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break;
case NHERE:
case NXHERE:
f = openhere(redir);
goto movefd;
default:
abort();
}
}
/*
* Handle here documents. Normally we fork off a process to write the
* data to a pipe. If the document is short, we can stuff the data in
* the pipe without forking.
*/
static int
openhere(union node *redir)
{
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const char *p;
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int pip[2];
size_t len = 0;
int flags;
ssize_t written = 0;
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if (pipe(pip) < 0)
error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
if (redir->type == NXHERE)
p = redir->nhere.expdoc;
else
p = redir->nhere.doc->narg.text;
len = strlen(p);
if (len == 0)
goto out;
flags = fcntl(pip[1], F_GETFL, 0);
if (flags != -1 && fcntl(pip[1], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) != -1) {
written = write(pip[1], p, len);
if (written < 0)
written = 0;
if ((size_t)written == len)
goto out;
fcntl(pip[1], F_SETFL, flags);
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}
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if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
close(pip[0]);
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
xwrite(pip[1], p + written, len - written);
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_exit(0);
}
out:
close(pip[1]);
return pip[0];
}
/*
* Undo the effects of the last redirection.
*/
void
popredir(void)
{
struct redirtab *rp = redirlist;
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int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
if (rp->renamed[i] != EMPTY) {
if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) {
dup2(rp->renamed[i], i);
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close(rp->renamed[i]);
} else {
close(i);
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}
}
}
INTOFF;
fd0_redirected = rp->fd0_redirected;
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redirlist = rp->next;
ckfree(rp);
INTON;
}
/* Return true if fd 0 has already been redirected at least once. */
int
fd0_redirected_p(void)
{
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return fd0_redirected != 0;
}
/*
* Discard all saved file descriptors.
*/
void
clearredir(void)
{
struct redirtab *rp;
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int i;
for (rp = redirlist ; rp ; rp = rp->next) {
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) {
close(rp->renamed[i]);
}
rp->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
}
}
}